精品解析：陕西西安市某校2025-2026学年九年级下学期质量评估英语试卷

2026年陕西省初中终结性质量评估练 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本练分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。总分120分。练习时长120分钟。 2. 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上填写姓名和准练号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 2. A. To the park. B. To the theater. C. To the supermarket. 3. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 5. A. Near the library. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the library. 6. A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and salesman. C. Driver and passenger. 7. A. Alan’s. B. Alice’s. C. Tina’s. 8. A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s cheerful. C. Because it’s relaxing. 9. A. Making an invitation. B. Expressing thanks. C. Greeting each other. 10. A. She should practice more. B. She should try to be perfect. C. She should learn some skills. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker do for the book corner? A. He brought some picture books. B. He divided the books into different kinds. C. He cleaned the shelf. 12. What did the speaker learn from the book corner? A. How to choose good books. B. How to take notes while reading. C. How to be responsible. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s biggest problem in learning English? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 14. What will the girl do first to practice her English? A. Listen to English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Communicate with exchange students. 15. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Advice on learning English. B. Difficulties in learning English. C. Reasons of learning English. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today, the speaker will teach students how to ________ a sunflower by themselves. 17. First, students need to prepare used plastic bottles, and then_________ the top part of the bottles. 18. Next, they should fill the bottom part with some soil. Make sure the soil is _________. 19. Students can also paint flower or_________ pictures on the bottles to make them more creative. 20. Finally, students can put their bottles in a sunny place and water them________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a ___1___ adviser in Qi, so the king sent him to ask the State of Chu for support. The king of Chu heard Yanzi ___2___ short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very embarrassed (尴尬的) about his height. So the king asked ___3___ to go through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Those who are sent ___4___ a dog country go through a dog gate. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. Then Yanzi ___5___ to go into the main gate. The king was unhappy and asked ___6___ . The king added, “Don’t they have anyone better?”. Yanzi replied calmly, “To visit a great kingdom, Qi will send the best ambassador”. I’m ___7___ , so I’m here.” Just then the guards brought a person to the king. The person came from Qi but stole treasures in Chu. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state where people steal things?” asked the king proudly. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___8___ the orange trees in the north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The places make the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but they steal things here. What makes that person ___9___ thief here?” Then, the king looked at Yanzi and said, “I was wrong about you and your state! ___10___ !” In the end, Yanzi finished his task smoothly. * The word “ambassador” means people who go to another country to talk about important things. 1. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiser 2. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. to B. on C. by D. off 5. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allows 6. A. why did Qi send him B. why Qi sent him C. when did Qi send him D. when Qi sent him 7. A. the best B. better C. the worst D. worse 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 10. A. How clever are you B. How a clever man you are C. What a clever man you are D. What a clever man are you 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once farmed in a distant but beautiful countryside area. The air there was fresh, and I could see green fields everywhere. Every day, I helped with farm work like growing vegetables and feeding animals. From my experience, all farm work can ___11___ a person to develop a strong spirit. When I was 8 years old, I had to do farm work with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days, the sun shone so brightly that the air felt like a hot quilt. The wind ___12___ blew, and even the grass didn’t move at all. I stood in the field with my knees deep in earth. The insects in the field climbed onto my legs and ___13___ me, and even the strong sun burned my back. But I took a deep breath and told myself, “Be ___14___ ! I can finish this work.” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ___15___ , I pulled myself together and fought on. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties. And I also learned the ___16___ of “No pains, no gains” (一份耕耘,一份收获). My mother used to say, “Don’t judge a farmer by his face, but by his ___17___ .” The land is useful ___18___ you work on it. Although later I started doing physics research, I will always remember what working in the fields ___19___ me. They are not just words but real guides for my life— put my feet on the ground, never ___20___ . Always keep trying. 11 A. invite B. warn C. advise D. train 12. A. hardly B. lightly C. strongly D. usually 13. A. hid B. hurt C. cut D. fell 14. A. quiet B. proud C. patient D. kind 15. A. Slowly B. Politely C. Safely D. Sadly 16. A. spelling B. meaning C. writing D. feeling 17. A. neighbors B. books C. fields D. clothes 18. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 19. A. learned B. sent C. taught D. broke 20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） As junior high school students, we often feel tired and stressed, ___21___ . But with helpful study plans, learning can become much easier and more efficient*. Here are some practical tips for you. ___22___ Spend 10 minutes each evening making a to-do list like solving math problems, remembering English vocabulary or taking physics notes. Then finish the most difficult task first when your brain is fresh next day. This can help you to study more efficiently. Second, break big tasks into small parts. When you review a whole unit in history, you can first divide it into several parts and summarize two parts every day. ___23___ . Third, it’s better to use the 40-10 rule for breaks. Study for 40 minutes, then you can take a 10-minute break. ___24___ . This helps your brain stay sharp and prevents tiredness. Don’t use phones, as they may distract (分散) your focus. Finally, leave time for flexible adjustments (灵活调整). If you finish tasks earlier, use the rest of time to review what you are interested in; ___25___ , don’t worry— just put off unimportant tasks till the next day. Stick to these tips, and you’ll soon find that learning is no longer stressful, but a smooth and even enjoyable process. * Efficient means doing something better and faster. A. Small steps can run quickly B. if you fall behind C. First, plan your day the night before D. You can stretch (伸展) your body, look out of the window or drink a glass of water E. because we have so much homework and too many exams 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Donkey and the Salt A trader had a donkey that carried salt to the market every day. One morning, they crossed a small river. The donkey fell into the water by accident. When it got up, it found the salt on its back had melted (融化), so the total weight on its back became much lighter! The donkey was very happy. From then on, the donkey tried to fall into the river every time they crossed it. Each fall made its weight lighter, and the trader soon noticed this trick. He decided to teach the donkey a lesson. The next time, the trader put sponges (海绵) instead of salt on the donkey’s back. When they crossed the river, the donkey fell again. But this time, the sponges took in lots of water and became much heavier. The donkey tried to stand, feeling the weight was twice as heavy as before. The trader said, “You tricked to lighten your work, but now you see the result of your cleverness!” The donkey learned its lesson and never tried the trick again. 26. Where did the donkey accidentally fall while carrying the salt? A. In a hole. B. In a lake. C. In a pond. D. In a river. 27. Why did the donkey feel the weight become heavier later after falling? A. Some salt had melted. B. The sponges were stolen. C. The sponges took in water. D. The salt was thrown away. 28. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Humans are always smarter than animals. B. Tricks don’t always work. C. Salt is easier to carry than sponges. D. Sponges are easier to carry than salt. B Many people mix up “weather” and “climate”, but they are not the same thing. Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the area, while climate describes the long-term patterns of weather in a specific area. For example, if we say today is sunny and warm, we are talking about the weather. But if we say a place has hot summers and cold winters, we are describing its climate. Many factors can influence the weather. Temperature, humidity (湿度), wind, and rainfall are all important parts of weather. People often check the weather forecast to decide what to wear or whether to carry an umbrella. Climate change is a big topic today. It means important changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. Human activities, like burning fossil fuels (化石燃料), are main causes of recent climate change. This leads to problems like global warming, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events. 29. What is the main difference between weather and climate? A. Weather is about wind, and climate is about rain. B. Weather is short- term, and climate is long- term. C. Climate changes every day, but weather does not. D. Climate is only about temperature. 30. The word “extreme” in paragraph 3 means________. A enjoyable B. terrible C. unnecessary D. unimportant 31. How does the author organize Paragraph 1? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Introduce the differences between climate and weather. B. Encourage people to talk more about the weather. C. Ask people to do more activities. D. Call on people to protect the environment. C Last autumn’s school sports meeting became an unforgettable experience for me. I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before. It taught me a meaningful lesson about self-challenge, family love, and friendship through the support of my mother and best friend Lucy. One morning, Mom noticed my worry while making my favorite food. “Honey, the most important thing isn’t winning,” she said kindly, putting a hot glass of milk in my hand. “It’s challenging yourself and enjoying the run.” Her words felt like sunlight, calming my heart. My best friend Lucy heard about my race too. After school, she came to me with a big smile, “Let’s practice together! I’ll run beside you every day.” We started training after class. When I felt tired, Lucy would shout, “Keep going! You’re great!” Her encouragement made even the hardest periods feel easier. On the race day, my legs ached halfway, and I wanted to stop. But then I heard Mom’s voice, “You can do it, Lily!” Lucy was running along the track, waving her hands. With their support, I kept running until I crossed the finish line. I didn’t win a prize, but Mom and Lucy ran to hug me, with their eyes shining. On that day, I learned something important: Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage. With their help, we become stronger and stronger. 33. What made the author feel nervous before the 800-metre race? A. She disliked running. B. Her friend wouldn’t run with her. C. She had never tried it before. D. Her mother didn’t support her. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s way of attending in a race. B. The training for an 800-metre race. C. The importance of support from family and friends. D. The school sports meeting and its different events. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 父亲节通常在六月。 Father’s Day usually falls ________________________. 37. 这是孩子们向父亲表达谢意的最好时机。 It’s the best time for kids to ________________________ to their fathers. 38. 去年，我们给了爸爸一个很大的惊喜。 We ________________________ to my father last year. 39. 我们去年在家给他做了一顿可口的饭。 We cooked ________________________ for him at home last year. 40. 祝愿所有的父亲幸福生活每一天。 Hope all fathers can ________________________ every day. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fight best people make seem success challenge serious hard get On the evening of August 16 in 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the “Touching China Person of the Year”. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” It is an inspiring story that deeply touches countless ____41____ hearts. Pang Zhongwang comes from a poor family in Hebei. He faced many ____42____ during his growth. His mother was disabled and his father was ____43____ ill when he was very young. At that time he ____44____ against the heart disease but still went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment. To support his family, he did housework every day and even collected and sold waste to ____45____ money. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020 and his father still has some health problems now. But he tries his ____46____ to live a better life. He always holds the belief that “knowledge changes life”. Bad times and good times make him a brave man. Thanks to his bravery, all his hard work pays off. Now he ____47____ good grades. He says he will study ____48____ than before to serve our country through scientific research. He really sets a good example to the young in China. From his experience we can know nobody can be ____49____ easily. As a Chinese poem goes, “When mountains and rivers ____50____ to end the way, a village appears with willows (柳树) dark and flowers bright.” Dear friends, please be always active and look forward no matter what you meet in your life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 “Look! The field is full of cool robots of all shapes and sizes. Watch that robot kick a ball as hard as it can—wow, the ball flies high and far! Over there, other robots are standing in a line and ready to run a super fast race. It’s loud. It’s exciting, and it feels like the future!” You might be wondering where this amazing scene took place. The answer came on August 14 when the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened at a sports center in Beijing. The game turned the center into a sci-fi arena, a playground which was filled with science and technology. As the world’s first sports event for humanoid robots, it has drawn attention from 16 countries, with over 500 robots taking part in, according to Beijing Youth Daily. These players included 192 university teams (like Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University) and 88 teams from famous companies. Teams from the United States, Germany, Australia, Brazil and Japan also joined the event. Here are some results of the competitive events. Event Rank* Team Score 100m Tiangong 22″50 400 m Gaoke 1′28″03 1500m Lingke 6′34″40 4*100m Yushu 1′48″78 Standing Long Jump Songyan 1.25m Standing High Jump Xingdong 0.95m Football 3v3 China Agricultural University 3:0 Football 5v5 Tsinghua University 1:0 * The word “rank” is the position or level that someone or a team holds in a competition. 51. Write down the English name of the world-class game in the passage. ____________________________________. 52. In Paragraph 2, how many teams took part in the sports event? ____________________________________ teams took part in the sports event. 53. Which phrase means “科幻赛场” in the passage? It’s “____________________________________”. 54. According to the form above, which university team won the football match 5v5? ____________________________________ team. 55. What do you think of the game? The game is ____________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 ［Li Ming and Jack are talking about their vacation on the playground.］ A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. ______56______? B: Hi, Jack. I went to Hanzhong with my family on vacation. It’s a great city with a long history. A: Hanzhong? I’ve heard of it. ______57______? B: Yes, we went to Gu Hantai — Ancient Han Terrace (平台). We saw old stone artworks and a beautiful tower. A: ______58______? B: We also ate some special snacks like Hanzhong Mianpi. A: Oh, I really want to visit Hanzhong. ______59______? B: It took us about one hour from Xi’an by high-speed train. Maybe we can go together next time. A: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，请你认真阅读邮件并给他回邮件。 Dear friend, I’ve been learning about Chinese traditional festivals recently, and they’re much more interesting than I imagined—from the lively Spring Festival to the warm Mid-Autumn Festival. Among all of them, the Dragon Boat Festival has caught my attention most, and I can’t wait to ask you some questions about it. First, I’m not sure when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated. Then, I’ve seen pictures of people rowing long boats with dragons and eating a kind of rice food wrapped in leaves. Are these the main customs of the festival? Are there any other interesting traditions that people usually follow on this day? Most importantly, I’d love to know the cultural meaning behind the Dragon Boat Festival. I heard it’s related to a great ancient Chinese poet. What does it carry for Chinese people? I’m really looking forward to your reply Best wishes, Peter 要求： 1.邮件必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 （开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陕西省初中终结性质量评估练 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本练分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。总分120分。练习时长120分钟。 2. 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上填写姓名和准练号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Baseball. 2. A. To the park. B. To the theater. C. To the supermarket. 3. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 5. A. Near the library. B. In front of the library. C. Across from the library. 6. A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and salesman. C. Driver and passenger. 7. A. Alan’s. B. Alice’s. C. Tina’s. 8. A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s cheerful. C. Because it’s relaxing. 9. A. Making an invitation. B. Expressing thanks. C. Greeting each other. 10. A. She should practice more. B. She should try to be perfect. C. She should learn some skills. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker do for the book corner? A. He brought some picture books. B. He divided the books into different kinds. C. He cleaned the shelf. 12. What did the speaker learn from the book corner? A. How to choose good books. B. How to take notes while reading. C. How to be responsible. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the girl’s biggest problem in learning English? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking. 14. What will the girl do first to practice her English? A. Listen to English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Communicate with exchange students. 15. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Advice on learning English. B. Difficulties in learning English. C. Reasons of learning English. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today, the speaker will teach students how to ________ a sunflower by themselves. 17. First, students need to prepare used plastic bottles, and then_________ the top part of the bottles. 18. Next, they should fill the bottom part with some soil. Make sure the soil is _________. 19. Students can also paint flower or_________ pictures on the bottles to make them more creative. 20. Finally, students can put their bottles in a sunny place and water them________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a ___1___ adviser in Qi, so the king sent him to ask the State of Chu for support. The king of Chu heard Yanzi ___2___ short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very embarrassed (尴尬的) about his height. So the king asked ___3___ to go through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Those who are sent ___4___ a dog country go through a dog gate. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. Then Yanzi ___5___ to go into the main gate. The king was unhappy and asked ___6___ . The king added, “Don’t they have anyone better?”. Yanzi replied calmly, “To visit a great kingdom, Qi will send the best ambassador”. I’m ___7___ , so I’m here.” Just then the guards brought a person to the king. The person came from Qi but stole treasures in Chu. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state where people steal things?” asked the king proudly. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___8___ the orange trees in the north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The places make the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but they steal things here. What makes that person ___9___ thief here?” Then, the king looked at Yanzi and said, “I was wrong about you and your state! ___10___ !” In the end, Yanzi finished his task smoothly. * The word “ambassador” means people who go to another country to talk about important things. 1. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiser 2. A. is B. was C. will be D. were 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. to B. on C. by D. off 5. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allows 6. A. why did Qi send him B. why Qi sent him C. when did Qi send him D. when Qi sent him 7. A. the best B. better C. the worst D. worse 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 10. A. How clever are you B. How a clever man you are C. What a clever man you are D. What a clever man are you 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晏子出使楚国时，面对楚王多次羞辱，凭借智慧和机智应对，最终维护了自己和国家的尊严并顺利完成使命的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：晏子是齐国的一位睿智的谋士，所以国王派他去请求楚国的支持。 空格后是名词adviser，空格处应用形容词作定语，wise“充满智慧的”，是形容词。 【2题详解】 句意：楚王听说晏子很矮。 根据上下文可知，这是过去的事情，且“short”为形容词，主语Yanzi是第三人称单数，缺少be动词，应用be动词was。 【3题详解】 句意：所以国王让他走小门。 空格在动词asked后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。 【4题详解】 句意：那些被派往狗国的人才走狗门。 “被派往某个国家”应用be sent to a country，to表示方向。 【5题详解】 句意：然后晏子被允许进入大门。 根据上下文可知，这是过去发生的事情，且“Yanzi”与“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。 【6题详解】 句意：国王不高兴，问为什么齐国派他来。 空格在“asked”后作宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A项和C项。根据上下文，楚王不悦，问的是“为什么”派他来，应用why引导宾语从句，排除D项。 【7题详解】 句意：我最差，所以我来了。 根据前文，晏子自嘲说自己是 “最差的” 大使，所以才被派到楚国，用最高级the worst。 【8题详解】 句意：淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的水果，但淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的水果。 前后两句描述橘子在南北方的差异，为转折关系，应填连词but。 【9题详解】 句意：是什么让那个人在这里成了贼？ thief为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词a。 【10题详解】 句意：我错看了你和你的国家！你真是个聪明人！ 中心词为man，是可数名词单数，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，C项符合语法要求。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once farmed in a distant but beautiful countryside area. The air there was fresh, and I could see green fields everywhere. Every day, I helped with farm work like growing vegetables and feeding animals. From my experience, all farm work can ___11___ a person to develop a strong spirit. When I was 8 years old, I had to do farm work with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days, the sun shone so brightly that the air felt like a hot quilt. The wind ___12___ blew, and even the grass didn’t move at all. I stood in the field with my knees deep in earth. The insects in the field climbed onto my legs and ___13___ me, and even the strong sun burned my back. But I took a deep breath and told myself, “Be ___14___ ! I can finish this work.” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ___15___ , I pulled myself together and fought on. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties. And I also learned the ___16___ of “No pains, no gains” (一份耕耘,一份收获). My mother used to say, “Don’t judge a farmer by his face, but by his ___17___ .” The land is useful ___18___ you work on it. Although later I started doing physics research, I will always remember what working in the fields ___19___ me. They are not just words but real guides for my life— put my feet on the ground, never ___20___ . Always keep trying. 11. A. invite B. warn C. advise D. train 12. A. hardly B. lightly C. strongly D. usually 13. A. hid B. hurt C. cut D. fell 14. A. quiet B. proud C. patient D. kind 15. A. Slowly B. Politely C. Safely D. Sadly 16. A. spelling B. meaning C. writing D. feeling 17. A. neighbors B. books C. fields D. clothes 18. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 19. A. learned B. sent C. taught D. broke 20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过干农活的经历，不仅锻炼了意志，还明白了付出才有收获的道理，这段经历成为他人生的宝贵指引。 【11题详解】 句意：从我自身的经历来看，所有的农活都能锻炼一个人，使其培养出坚强的意志。 invite邀请；warn警告；advise建议；train训练，锻炼。根据前文“I once farmed in a distant but beautiful countryside area.”以及后文“a person to develop a strong spirit”，并结合上下文语境可知，农活的作用是锻炼人们的意志。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：风几乎不吹，甚至草都一动不动。 hardly几乎不；lightly轻微地；strongly猛烈地；usually通常。根据后文“and even the grass didn’t move at all”可知，天气无风，风几乎不吹。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：田里的昆虫爬到我的腿上，弄疼我，就连强烈的阳光也灼伤了我的背。 hid隐藏；hurt使受伤，弄疼；cut切，割；fell落下。根据后文“and even the strong sun burned my back”可知，此处应指“昆虫对作者造成了伤害”，因此是弄疼作者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但我深吸一口气，告诉自己：“耐心点！我能完成这项工作。” quiet安静的；proud骄傲的；patient有耐心的；kind善良的。根据前文昆虫和太阳对作者造成的伤害以及“But I took a deep breath and told myself”代表的转折意味可知，此处指作者告诉自己“保持耐心”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，继续坚持。 Slowly慢慢地；Politely礼貌地；Safely安全地；Sadly难过地。根据前文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.”以及“I pulled myself together and fought on”可知，此处指作者从自我鼓励到慢慢振作的过程，因此是“慢慢地”调整状态。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我也懂得了“一份耕耘，一份收获”的含义。 spelling拼写；meaning意思，含义；writing书写；feeling感觉。根据“of ‘No pains, no gains’”以及上下文语境可知，此处指作者懂得了“一份耕耘，一份收获”的含义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈过去常说：“不要以农民的脸来评判他，而要以他的田地来评判。” neighbors邻居；books书；fields田地；clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is useful”以及上下文语境可知，农民的价值体现在他耕种的田地里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：只要你在土地上劳作，土地就是有用的。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和……一样。根据“The land is useful”以及“you work on it”可知，此处表达“土地有用”的条件是“你在上面劳作”，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管后来我开始从事物理研究，但我永远记得在田里劳作教会了我什么。 learned学习；sent发送；taught教，教会；broke打破。根据“I learned not to be afraid of difficulties. And I also learned the...”以及上下文语境可知，田间劳动教会了作者道理。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们不只是文字，更是我人生的真正指南——脚踏实地，永不放弃。永远坚持尝试。 give out分发；give away赠送，泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。根据空前“never”以及后文“Always keep trying.”可知，永远坚持尝试对应的是“永不放弃”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） As junior high school students, we often feel tired and stressed, ___21___ . But with helpful study plans, learning can become much easier and more efficient*. Here are some practical tips for you. ___22___ Spend 10 minutes each evening making a to-do list like solving math problems, remembering English vocabulary or taking physics notes. Then finish the most difficult task first when your brain is fresh next day. This can help you to study more efficiently. Second, break big tasks into small parts. When you review a whole unit in history, you can first divide it into several parts and summarize two parts every day. ___23___ . Third, it’s better to use the 40-10 rule for breaks. Study for 40 minutes, then you can take a 10-minute break. ___24___ . This helps your brain stay sharp and prevents tiredness. Don’t use phones, as they may distract (分散) your focus. Finally, leave time for flexible adjustments (灵活调整). If you finish tasks earlier, use the rest of time to review what you are interested in; ___25___ , don’t worry— just put off unimportant tasks till the next day. Stick to these tips, and you’ll soon find that learning is no longer stressful, but a smooth and even enjoyable process. * Efficient means doing something better and faster. A. Small steps can run quickly B. if you fall behind C. First, plan your day the night before D. You can stretch (伸展) your body, look out of the window or drink a glass of water E. because we have so much homework and too many exams 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给初中生介绍了几个实用的学习方法，帮助大家缓解学习压力，提高学习效率。 【21题详解】 前句说“作为初中生，我们经常感到疲惫和有压力”，后面需要说明原因。E选项“因为我们作业太多、考试太多”，正好解释了感到疲惫和有压力的原因，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【22题详解】 后文出现“Second”“Third”“Finally”，说明此处是第一条建议。C选项“首先，前一天晚上规划好一天的学习”，与下文的分点结构一致，且内容对应后文“每晚花10分钟列待办事项”，衔接自然。故选C。 【23题详解】 前句讲“把大任务拆成小部分”，举了历史复习的例子。A选项“小步子也能跑得快”，总结了拆分任务、循序渐进的好处，与前文内容相契合。故选A。 【24题详解】 前句介绍“学习40分钟，休息10分钟”的规则，此处应说明休息时可以做什么。D选项“你可以伸展身体、看向窗外或喝杯水”，给出了具体的休息方式，与后句“帮助大脑保持清醒”相呼应。故选D。 【25题详解】 前句说“如果提前完成任务，就用剩余时间复习感兴趣的内容”，后句是相反情况。B选项“如果你落后了/没完成”，与前半句形成对比，符合“如果……；如果……”的并列结构。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Donkey and the Salt A trader had a donkey that carried salt to the market every day. One morning, they crossed a small river. The donkey fell into the water by accident. When it got up, it found the salt on its back had melted (融化), so the total weight on its back became much lighter! The donkey was very happy. From then on, the donkey tried to fall into the river every time they crossed it. Each fall made its weight lighter, and the trader soon noticed this trick. He decided to teach the donkey a lesson. The next time, the trader put sponges (海绵) instead of salt on the donkey’s back. When they crossed the river, the donkey fell again. But this time, the sponges took in lots of water and became much heavier. The donkey tried to stand, feeling the weight was twice as heavy as before. The trader said, “You tricked to lighten your work, but now you see the result of your cleverness!” The donkey learned its lesson and never tried the trick again. 26. Where did the donkey accidentally fall while carrying the salt? A. In a hole. B. In a lake. C. In a pond. D. In a river. 27. Why did the donkey feel the weight become heavier later after falling? A. Some salt had melted. B. The sponges were stolen. C. The sponges took in water. D. The salt was thrown away. 28. What lesson can we learn from this story? A. Humans are always smarter than animals. B. Tricks don’t always work. C. Salt is easier to carry than sponges. D. Sponges are easier to carry than salt. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一头驮盐的驴子偶然落水发现盐变轻后，故意用诡计偷懒，最终被商人用海绵教训的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“One morning, they crossed a small river. The donkey fell into the water by accident.”可知，驴子是过河时意外掉进了河里。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“But this time, the sponges took in lots of water and became much heavier.”可知，后来驴子背上驮的是海绵，海绵吸水后变重了。 【28题详解】 驴子第一次用诡计得逞后，便每次都故意落水偷懒，但当货物变成海绵后，同样的诡计却让它吃尽苦头。这个故事告诉人们，耍小聪明不总是奏效，有时会适得其反。B项Tricks don’t always work“这些技巧并非总是有效”是该故事传递的道理。 B Many people mix up “weather” and “climate”, but they are not the same thing. Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the area, while climate describes the long-term patterns of weather in a specific area. For example, if we say today is sunny and warm, we are talking about the weather. But if we say a place has hot summers and cold winters, we are describing its climate. Many factors can influence the weather. Temperature, humidity (湿度), wind, and rainfall are all important parts of weather. People often check the weather forecast to decide what to wear or whether to carry an umbrella. Climate change is a big topic today. It means important changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. Human activities, like burning fossil fuels (化石燃料), are main causes of recent climate change. This leads to problems like global warming, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events. 29. What is the main difference between weather and climate? A. Weather is about wind, and climate is about rain. B. Weather is short- term, and climate is long- term. C. Climate changes every day, but weather does not. D. Climate is only about temperature. 30. The word “extreme” in paragraph 3 means________. A. enjoyable B. terrible C. unnecessary D. unimportant 31. How does the author organize Paragraph 1? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 32. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Introduce the differences between climate and weather. B. Encourage people to talk more about the weather. C. Ask people to do more activities. D. Call on people to protect the environment. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了weather（天气）和climate（气候）的区别，介绍了影响天气的因素以及气候变化相关内容，帮助读者区分两个易混淆的概念。 【29题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Weather refers to the short-term conditions of the area, while climate describes the long-term patterns of weather in a specific area.”，直接说明天气是短期的，气候是长期的，这是两者的主要区别。 30题详解】 第三段提到气候变化会导致“global warming, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events”，结合语境，极端天气事件指的是恶劣、反常的天气，因此“extreme”意为“极端的/极度的”，和terrible意思相近。 【31题详解】 第一段通过对比的方式展开：先指出人们易混淆weather和climate，再分别定义两者（天气是短期状况，气候是长期模式），最后用具体例子进一步区分，因此是通过作比较的方式组织段落。 32题详解】 第三段重点讲述气候变化的成因（人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料）及带来的问题（全球变暖、海平面上升、极端天气），按照说明文的行文逻辑，后续很可能会呼吁人们采取行动保护环境，应对气候变化。 C Last autumn’s school sports meeting became an unforgettable experience for me. I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before. It taught me a meaningful lesson about self-challenge, family love, and friendship through the support of my mother and best friend Lucy. One morning, Mom noticed my worry while making my favorite food. “Honey, the most important thing isn’t winning,” she said kindly, putting a hot glass of milk in my hand. “It’s challenging yourself and enjoying the run.” Her words felt like sunlight, calming my heart. My best friend Lucy heard about my race too. After school, she came to me with a big smile, “Let’s practice together! I’ll run beside you every day.” We started training after class. When I felt tired, Lucy would shout, “Keep going! You’re great!” Her encouragement made even the hardest periods feel easier. On the race day my legs ached halfway, and I wanted to stop. But then I heard Mom’s voice, “You can do it, Lily!” Lucy was running along the track, waving her hands. With their support, I kept running until I crossed the finish line. I didn’t win a prize, but Mom and Lucy ran to hug me, with their eyes shining. On that day, I learned something important: Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage. With their help, we become stronger and stronger. 33. What made the author feel nervous before the 800-metre race? A. She disliked running. B. Her friend wouldn’t run with her. C. She had never tried it before. D. Her mother didn’t support her. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s way of attending in a race. B. The training for an 800-metre race. C. The importance of support from family and friends. D. The school sports meeting and its different events. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在母亲和好友Lucy的支持下，第一次参加800米赛跑的经历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before.”可知，作者在赛前感到紧张是因为她之前从未参加过这个项目。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过作者参加赛跑的经历，重点描述了母亲和朋友的支持如何帮助她完成比赛，并在最后一段点明主旨：“Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage.”，强调了家人和朋友支持的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段：引出作者参加800米赛跑的难忘经历；第二、三、四段：分别讲述了母亲的鼓励、朋友的陪伴训练以及比赛当天的情景；第五段：总结全文，升华主题，强调家人和朋友支持的重要性。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 父亲节通常在六月。 Father’s Day usually falls ________________________. 【答案】in June 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在六月”是关键词，表示“在六月”的短语是in June。故填in June。 37. 这是孩子们向父亲表达谢意的最好时机。 It’s the best time for kids to ________________________ to their fathers. 【答案】express thanks##show thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“表达谢意”。“表达谢意”对应英文短语“express/show thanks”，在“It’s the best time for sb. to do sth.”结构中，to后接动词原形。故填express/show thanks。 38. 去年，我们给了爸爸一个很大的惊喜。 We ________________________ to my father last year. 【答案】gave a big surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给了……一个很大的惊喜”是关键词，表示“给某人一个惊喜”的短语是give a big surprise。本句时间状语为last year，句子为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave a big surprise。 39. 我们去年在家给他做了一顿可口的饭。 We cooked ________________________ for him at home last year. 【答案】a delicious meal 【解析】 【详解】根据翻译“可口的饭”对应短语a delicious meal。故填a；delicious；meal。 40. 祝愿所有的父亲幸福生活每一天。 Hope all fathers can ________________________ every day. 【答案】live happily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幸福生活”是关键词，表示“幸福生活”的短语是 live happily。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填live happily。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fight best people make seem success challenge serious hard get On the evening of August 16 in 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the “Touching China Person of the Year”. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” It is an inspiring story that deeply touches countless ____41____ hearts. Pang Zhongwang comes from a poor family in Hebei. He faced many ____42____ during his growth. His mother was disabled and his father was ____43____ ill when he was very young. At that time, he ____44____ against the heart disease but still went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment. To support his family, he did housework every day and even collected and sold waste to ____45____ money. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020 and his father still has some health problems now. But he tries his ____46____ to live a better life. He always holds the belief that “knowledge changes life”. Bad times and good times make him a brave man. Thanks to his bravery, all his hard work pays off. Now he ____47____ good grades. He says he will study ____48____ than before to serve our country through scientific research. He really sets a good example to the young in China. From his experience, we can know nobody can be ____49____ easily. As a Chinese poem goes, “When mountains and rivers ____50____ to end the way, a village appears with willows (柳树) dark and flowers bright.” Dear friends, please be always active and look forward no matter what you meet in your life. 【答案】41. people’s 42. challenges 43. seriously 44. fought 45. make 46. best 47. gets 48. harder 49. successful 50. seem 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年“感动中国年度人物”庞众望的成长故事，他出身贫寒，直面家庭困境，凭借坚韧意志和努力取得学业成功，激励着无数人。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，深深触动了无数人的心。空格后是名词hearts，需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。方框中的单词people变为所有格形式people’s，表示“人们的”，符合“触动了无数人的心”的语境。故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：在成长过程中，他面临了许多挑战。空格前有many，many后接可数名词复数。方框中的challenge变为复数形式challenges，表示“挑战”，符合“面临许多挑战”的语境。故填challenges。 【43题详解】 句意：他的母亲有残疾，父亲在他很小的时候就病得很重。空格后是形容词ill，需要用副词来修饰。方框中的serious变为副词形式seriously，seriously ill是固定搭配，表示“病得很重”，符合语境。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，他与心脏病作斗争，但仍挨家挨户为母亲的治疗借钱。句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。方框中的fight变为过去式fought，fight against是固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”，符合“与心脏病作斗争”的语境。故填fought。 【45题详解】 句意：为了养家糊口，他每天做家务，甚至捡废品卖钱。空格前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。方框中的make，make money是固定搭配，表示“赚钱”，符合“捡废品卖钱”的语境。故填make。 【46题详解】 句意：但他尽最大努力过更好的生活。try one’s best是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大努力”。方框中的best，直接填入即可，符合“尽最大努力”的语境。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：现在他取得了好成绩。句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。方框中的get变为第三人称单数形式gets，get good grades表示“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填gets。 【48题详解】 句意：他说他会比以前更努力地学习，通过科学研究为国家服务。空格后有than，表示比较，需要用副词的比较级。方框中的hard变为比较级harder，表示“更努力地”，符合“比以前更努力学习”的语境。故填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：从他的经历中，我们可以知道没有人能轻易成功。空格前是系动词be，后接形容词作表语。方框中的success变为形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”，符合“没有人能轻易成功”的语境。故填successful。 【50题详解】 句意：正如一首中国诗所说：“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”句子是一般现在时，主语mountains and rivers是复数，谓语动词用原形。方框中的seem，seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”，符合诗句“山重水复疑无路”的语境。故填seem。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 “Look! The field is full of cool robots of all shapes and sizes. Watch that robot kick a ball as hard as it can—wow, the ball flies high and far! Over there, other robots are standing in a line and ready to run a super fast race. It’s loud. It’s exciting, and it feels like the future!” You might be wondering where this amazing scene took place. The answer came on August 14 when the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened at a sports center in Beijing. The game turned the center into a sci-fi arena, a playground which was filled with science and technology. As the world’s first sports event for humanoid robots, it has drawn attention from 16 countries, with over 500 robots taking part in, according to Beijing Youth Daily. These players included 192 university teams (like Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University) and 88 teams from famous companies. Teams from the United States, Germany, Australia, Brazil and Japan also joined the event. Here are some results of the competitive events. Event Rank* Team Score 100m Tiangong 22″50 400 m Gaoke 1′28″03 1500m Lingke 6′34″40 4*100m Yushu 1′48″78 Standing Long Jump Songyan 1.25m Standing High Jump Xingdong 0.95m Football 3v3 China Agricultural University 3:0 Football 5v5 Tsinghua University 1:0 * The word “rank” is the position or level that someone or a team holds in a competition. 51. Write down the English name of the world-class game in the passage. ____________________________________. 52. In Paragraph 2, how many teams took part in the sports event? ____________________________________ teams took part in the sports event. 53 Which phrase means “科幻赛场” in the passage? It’s “____________________________________”. 54. According to the form above, which university team won the football match 5v5? ____________________________________ team. 55. What do you think of the game? The game is ____________________________________. 【答案】51. the (2025) World Humanoid Robot Games 52. 280 53. sci-fi arena 54. Tsinghua University 55. exciting / meaningful/amazing/wonderful等（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以2025年世界人形机器人运动会为内容的新闻报道，其中含有图片、表格和批注。 【51题详解】 根据文中“The answer came on August 14 when the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games opened at a sports center in Beijing.”可知，这项世界级赛事的英文名称是the (2025) World Humanoid Robot Games。故填the (2025) World Humanoid Robot Games。 【52题详解】 根据文中“These players included 192 university teams... and 88 teams from famous companies.”可知，参赛队伍总数为 192 + 88 = 280 支。故填280。 【53题详解】 根据文中“The game turned the center into a sci-fi arena, a playground which was filled with science and technology.”可知，“科幻赛场”对应的英文短语sci-fi arena。故填sci-fi arena。 【54题详解】 根据表格中“Football 5v5”一行的信息，获胜队伍是Tsinghua University team。故填Tsinghua University。 【55题详解】 根据文中“It’s loud. It's exciting, and it feels like the future!”等描述，这场比赛可以被认为是exciting / meaningful/amazing/wonderful等（答案合理即可）。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 ［Li Ming and Jack are talking about their vacation on the playground.］ A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. ______56______? B: Hi, Jack. I went to Hanzhong with my family on vacation. It’s a great city with a long history. A: Hanzhong? I’ve heard of it. ______57______? B: Yes, we went to Gu Hantai — Ancient Han Terrace (平台). We saw old stone artworks and a beautiful tower. A: ______58______? B: We also ate some special snacks like Hanzhong Mianpi. A: Oh, I really want to visit Hanzhong. ______59______? B: It took us about one hour from Xi’an by high-speed train. Maybe we can go together next time. A: ______60______. 【答案】56. Where did you go (on vacation)/What did you do 57. Did you go anywhere interesting/Did you do anything interesting 58 What else did you do/What other things did you do 59. How long did it take (you) 60. Good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和杰克在操场上谈论假期经历的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Hanzhong with my family on vacation.”可知，杰克在询问李明假期去了哪里或做了什么。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, we went to Gu Hantai — Ancient Han Terrace.”可知，杰克在询问他们是否去了什么有趣的地方。 【58题详解】 根据“We also ate some special snacks like Hanzhong Mianpi.”可知，杰克在询问他们还做了其他什么事情。 【59题详解】 根据“It took us about one hour from Xi’an by high-speed train.”可知，杰克在询问从西安到汉中花了多长时间。 【60题详解】 根据“Maybe we can go together next time.”可知，杰克对这个提议表示赞同。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，请你认真阅读邮件并给他回邮件。 Dear friend, I’ve been learning about Chinese traditional festivals recently, and they’re much more interesting than I imagined—from the lively Spring Festival to the warm Mid-Autumn Festival. Among all of them, the Dragon Boat Festival has caught my attention most, and I can’t wait to ask you some questions about it. First, I’m not sure when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated. Then, I’ve seen pictures of people rowing long boats with dragons and eating a kind of rice food wrapped in leaves. Are these the main customs of the festival? Are there any other interesting traditions that people usually follow on this day? Most importantly, I’d love to know the cultural meaning behind the Dragon Boat Festival. I heard it’s related to a great ancient Chinese poet. What does it carry for Chinese people? I’m really looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Peter 要求： 1.邮件必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 （开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China, which has a great influence on Chinese people. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and it has a long history of over 2000 years. It is celebrated to honor a great poet Qu Yuan, who devoted himself to his country. During this festival, people usually enjoy delicious zongzi and green bean cakes. Watching dragon boat races, hanging mugwort leaves and wearing sachets are popular traditions. I like this festival, because it’s not only a time to gather with family, but also a good chance to carry forward Chinese culture and love our country. All in all, the Dragon Boat Festival is our cultural treasure and it’s worth passing down from generation to generation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，准确体现节日的固有属性、传统习俗及客观特点； ③提示：写作要点完整覆盖端午节的地位、时间、历史、起源、习俗及个人看法，细节丰富，重点突出，符合向外国友人介绍中国文化的写作需求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应对方来信，引出写作主题，介绍端午节的整体地位、时间及历史。 第二步，阐述端午节的起源、传统习俗、看龙舟赛、挂艾草、戴香囊，最后表达个人对节日的喜爱及节日的文化意义。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②have a great influence on对……有很大影响 ③devote oneself to致力于；献身于 ④carry forward传承；弘扬 [高分句型] ①The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China, which has a great influence on Chinese people.（which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Dragon Boat Festival，丰富句子结构） ②It is celebrated to honor a great poet Qu Yuan, who devoted himself to his country.（who引导非限制性定语从句，介绍屈原的品质，使表达更完整） ③I like this festival, because it’s not only a time to gather with family, but also a good chance to carry forward Chinese culture and love our country.（because引导原因状语从句，not only...but also...连接并列结构，清晰表达喜欢节日的原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $