精品解析：山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）小学英语六年级上册期末试题

2025-2026学年小学英语 (PEP)六年级上册期末试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. plane B. pilot C. subway D. train 2. A. reading B. singing C. amazing D. cooking 3. A. take B. count C. should D. share 4. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. more 5. A. puzzles B. reads C. visits D. chases 单项选择。 6. —_________ do you come to school? ( ) —By school bus A. What B. Where C. How 7. —Where does he _________? ( ) —He _________ at sea. A. work; works B. works; works C. works; work 8. My family _________ a big dinner next week. ( ) A. have B. are having C. are going to have 9. The mice _________ afraid _________ the cat. ( ) A. is; of B. are; of C. are; with 10. —Does Sarah _________ doing word puzzles? ( ) —Yes, she does. She also likes _________. A. like; sing B. likes; singing C. like; singing 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 11. S_________ d_________ and stop at a yellow light. 12. How can I get to the p_________ o_________? 13. Don’t be a_________. You should take a deep b_________. 14. Oliver likes r_________ s_________. 15 Her father is a p_________ o_________. 选出恰当的词来完成句子，使句子通顺。 A. next time B. feature C. sled D. stay E. interesting 16. We should study hard and _____ healthy. 17. What an _____ cartoon! 18. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by _____. 19. John is late for school. Miss White says, “Don’t be late _____. ” 20. Wu Binbin’s grandpa gave Robin a new _____. He now has BDS. 根据所给情境，选择正确选项，补全对话。 (John and Jack are talking about this weekend.) John: Hi, Jack. The weekend is coming. Let’s play football tomorrow. Jack: Sorry, John! I will be busy tomorrow. John: ____21____ Jack: I’m going to the park with my father. John: Cool! ____22____ Jack: He is a PE teacher. He works in a university. He often goes hiking with us. John: That’s nice. The park is very far. ____23____ Jack: My father has a new car. ____24____ John: Amazing! The weather reporter says it will be very cold this weekend ____25____ Jack: Thank you for your advice (建议). A. What does your father do? B. How can you get there? C. You should wear warm clothes. D. So we are going there by car. E. What are you going to do? 按要求完成句子。 26. be, pal, also, I, his, Can, pen (?) __________________________________________ 27. he, factory, a, Is, worker (?) __________________________________________ 28. is, shop, Where, museum, the (?) _________________________________________ 29. I’m ill. I have a cold. What should I do? (请给出合理建议) _________________________________________ 30. Is your uncle a postman? (作否定回答) _________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. That is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a good driver. He drives the bus every day. He goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. She goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. He often walks to the gym. Sometimes we play basketball together. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work by car. 31. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sam’s father is a bus driver. （ ） (2) Sam’ s mother teaches English （ ） (3) Sam’ s brother often plays basketball with Sam. （ ） 32. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Sam’s mother Sam’s brother Sam’s uncle Sam’s aunt Jobs (1) _________ (3) _________ doctor nurse Ways to go to work (2) _________ on foot by car (4) _________ 33. 书面表达。 假设你的朋友是Lisa，请根据Lisa的个人信息表，以“My friend”为题介绍一下她吧。 姓名 居住地 爱好 上学方式 理想工作 寒假计划 Lisa Canberra go swimming go hiking by bike, by car doctor visit China 要求：必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥想象，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于6句话。 My friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my friend. What about yours? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年小学英语 (PEP)六年级上册期末试题 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1 A. plane B. pilot C. subway D. train 2. A. reading B. singing C. amazing D. cooking 3. A. take B. count C. should D. share 4. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. more 5. A. puzzles B. reads C. visits D. chases 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 plane飞机，subway地铁，train火车，都是交通工具名词；pilot飞行员，职业名词。 【2题详解】 reading正在读书，singing正在唱歌，cooking正在做饭，都是动词现在分词；amazing惊人的，形容词。 【3题详解】 take携带，count数数，share分享，都是实义动词；should应该，是情态动词。 【4题详解】 angry生气的，sad伤心的，worried担忧的，都是形容词；more更多，是形容词比较级。 【5题详解】 reads读书，visits拜访，chases追赶，都是动词的第三人称单数；puzzles谜语，是名词。 单项选择。 6. —_________ do you come to school? ( ) —By school bus. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎样来学校？—乘校车。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据句意是问方式方法用how提问。 7. —Where does he _________? ( ) —He _________ at sea. A. work; works B. works; works C. works; work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他在哪____？—他在大海上____。work是动词原形，works是动词的第三人称单数，问句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，does是助动词，work用原形。答语时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。 8. My family _________ a big dinner next week. ( ) A. have B. are having C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家下周_____丰盛的晚餐。have是动词原形，are having是现在进行时，are going to have是一般将来时，根据next week可知时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to+动词原形。 9. The mice _________ afraid _________ the cat. ( ) A. is; of B. are; of C. are; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。be afraid of固定搭配，害怕，主语mice是复数，be动词用are。 10. —Does Sarah _________ doing word puzzles? ( ) —Yes, she does. She also likes _________. A. like; sing B. likes; singing C. like; singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Sarah 喜欢做字谜吗？—是的，她喜欢。她还喜欢_____。第一空助动词Does后动词用原形like；第二空like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后接动名词singing。 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 11. S_________ d_________ and stop at a yellow light. 【答案】 ①. Slow##low ②. down##own 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄灯时，____并停下。根据常识可知黄灯时，我们要减速。slow down减速。句子为祈使句，动词slow用原形。 12. How can I get to the p_________ o_________? 【答案】 ①. post##ost ②. office##ffice 【解析】 【详解】我可以怎么去到_____？根据图片内容可知邮局post office。 13. Don’t be a_________. You should take a deep b_________. 【答案】 ①. angry##ngry ②. breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要______。你应该深______。根据图片及首字母提示，可知第一个空填angry生气的，形容词，作be动词的表语；take a deep breath深呼吸，固定动词短语，breath呼吸，符合题意。 14. Oliver likes r_________ s_________. 【答案】 ①. reading##eading ②. stories##tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗喜欢____。图片是读故事，read stories动词短语，读故事，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，read的动名词形式是reading。 15. Her father is a p_________ o_________. 【答案】 ①. police##olice ②. officer##fficer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父亲是一名______ ______。根据图片和首字母可知是警察police officer，名词词组。 选出恰当的词来完成句子，使句子通顺。 A. next time B. feature C. sled D. stay E. interesting 16. We should study hard and _____ healthy. 17. What an _____ cartoon! 18. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by _____. 19. John is late for school. Miss White says, “Don’t be late _____. ” 20. Wu Binbin’s grandpa gave Robin a new _____. He now has BDS. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该努力学习，保持健康stay保持，符合句意，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：多么有趣的动画片啊！interesting有趣的，符合句意，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：在美国阿拉斯加州，雪下得很多。有些孩子乘雪橇上学。sled雪橇，符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰上学迟到了。怀特小姐说，“下次不要迟到了。”next time下次，符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：吴斌斌的爷爷给罗宾一个新的特征。现在他有BDS。feature特征，符合句意，故选B。 根据所给情境，选择正确选项，补全对话。 (John and Jack are talking about this weekend.) John: Hi, Jack. The weekend is coming. Let’s play football tomorrow. Jack: Sorry, John! I will be busy tomorrow. John: ____21____ Jack: I’m going to the park with my father. John: Cool! ____22____ Jack: He is a PE teacher. He works in a university. He often goes hiking with us. John: That’s nice. The park is very far. ____23____ Jack: My father has a new car. ____24____ John: Amazing! The weather reporter says it will be very cold this weekend. ____25____ Jack: Thank you for your advice (建议). A. What does your father do? B. How can you get there? C. You should wear warm clothes. D. So we are going there by car. E. What are you going to do? 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和杰克关于周末进行的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我将要和我的爸爸去公园。可知这句是特殊疑问句，询问对方要去做什么，选E“你将要做什么？” 【22题详解】 根据下句他是一名体育老师。可知这句是特殊疑问句，询问对方的职业，选A“你的爸爸是做什么的？” 【23题详解】 根据下句我的爸爸有一辆新车。可知这句询问如何去公园，选B“你怎么去那儿？” 【24题详解】 根据上句我的爸爸有一辆新车。可知这句表示可以开车去公园，选D“所以我们将开车去那儿。” 【25题详解】 根据下句谢谢你的建议。可知这句是在给对方建议，选C“你们应该穿暖和点的衣服。” 按要求完成句子。 26. be, pal, also, I, his, Can, pen (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Can I also be his pen pal? 【解析】 【详解】be成为，pen pal笔友，also也，I我，his他的，Can可以，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我也可以成为他的笔友吗？ 27. he, factory, a, Is, worker (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Is he a factory worker? 【解析】 【详解】he他，factory工厂，a一名，Is是，worker工人，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他是一名工厂工人吗？ 28. is, shop, Where, museum, the (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】Where is the museum shop? 【解析】 【详解】is是，shop商店，Where哪里，museum博物馆，the定冠词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：博物馆商店在哪里？ 29. I’m ill. I have a cold. What should I do? (请给出合理建议) _________________________________________ 【答案】You should see a doctor. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生病了。我感冒了。我应该怎么做？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：你应该去看医生。你You，是主语。应该should，情态动词后面跟动词原形。看医生see a doctor，动词短语。句子写成：You should see a doctor. 30. Is your uncle a postman? (作否定回答) _________________________________________ 【答案】No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔(舅舅等)是邮递员吗？句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+be+not，主语your uncle用he，be动词用is，is和not缩写为isn’t. 否定回答是No, he isn’t. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. That is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a good driver. He drives the bus every day. He goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. She goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. He often walks to the gym. Sometimes we play basketball together. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work by car. 31. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Sam’s father is a bus driver. （ ） (2) Sam’ s mother teaches English. （ ） (3) Sam’ s brother often plays basketball with Sam. （ ） 32. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Sam’s mother Sam’s brother Sam’s uncle Sam’s aunt Jobs (1) _________ (3) _________ doctor nurse Ways to go to work (2) _________ on foot by car (4) _________ 【答案】31. ①. T ②. F ③. F 32. ①. maths teacher ②. basketball player ③. by bike ④. by car 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆家人。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：萨姆的爸爸是一名公交车司机。根据“That is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a good driver. He drives the bus every day.”可知萨姆的爸爸是一名公交车司机。 (2)句意：萨姆的妈妈教英语。根据“This is my mother. She is a maths teacher.”可知萨姆的妈妈教数学。 (3)句意：萨姆的哥哥/弟弟经常和萨姆一起打篮球。根据“Sometimes we play basketball together.”可知萨姆的哥哥/弟弟有时一起打篮球。 【32题详解】 根据“This is my mother. She is a maths teacher.”可知萨姆的妈妈是一名数学老师，maths teacher数学老师。 根据“He is my brother. He is a basketball player.”可知萨姆的哥哥/弟弟是篮球运动员，basketball player篮球运动员。 根据“She goes to work by bike.”可知萨姆的妈妈骑自行车去上班，by bike骑自行车。 根据“They go to work by car.”可知萨姆的姑姑(阿姨等)开车去上班，by car开车。 33. 书面表达。 假设你的朋友是Lisa，请根据Lisa的个人信息表，以“My friend”为题介绍一下她吧。 姓名 居住地 爱好 上学方式 理想工作 寒假计划 Lisa Canberra go swimming, go hiking by bike, by car doctor visit China 要求：必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥想象，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于6句话。 My friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my friend. What about yours? 【答案】范文： My friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She lives in Canberra. She has many hobbies. She likes going swimming in summer and going hiking on weekends. She usually goes to school by bike. But sometimes she goes to school by car. She wants to be a doctor in the future because she wants to help sick people. During the winter vacation, she plans to visit China with her family. She is looking forward to seeing the Great Wall and tasting delicious Chinese food. This is my friend. What about yours? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：live in居住在，hobbies爱好，go swimming去游泳，go hiking去徒步，go to school去上学，by bike骑自行车，by car坐小汽车，doctor医生，visit China参观中国 参考句型： I have a good friend. Her name is…；She lives in…；She likes…；She usually goes to school by…；She wants to be…；During the winter vacation, she plans to …；She is looking forward to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $