精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市巨野县人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级上册期末考试英语试卷 选出不属于同一范畴的选项。 1. A. dictionary B. poem C. word book D. maths book 2. A. factory B. worker C. farmer D. police officer 3 A. sad B. afraid C. feel D. angry 4 A. bus B. stop C. ship D. subway 5. A. tomorrow B. tonight C. traffic D. next week 单项选择。 6. I go to school ____ foot, because my home is _____. ( ) A. by; near B. on; near C. on; far 7. Amy likes _____ cartoons and she often _____ after school. ( ) A. drawing; draw B. drawing; draws C. draws; draws 8. —______ your mother ______? ( ) —She is a teacher. A. What does; do B. What can; do C. Where does; do 9. I want to read books. I’m going to the _____. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. post office 10 You are ill. You should ______. ( ) A. seeing a doctor B. see a doctor C. sees a doctor 根据图片提示补全句子或对话。 11. —How can I get to the bookstore? —_____ _____. Then turn left. 12. —What should I do? —You should take a deep breath and _____ _____ ten. 13. —How do you go to school? —My home is far. Usually I go _____ _____. 14. —What are you going to be? —I am going to _____ a _____. 15. He is _____ _____ the dog. 根据图片提示回答问题。 16. —Excuse me. Where is the museum? —________________ 17. —Where are you going tomorrow? —________________ 18. —How do you come to school? —________________ 19. —What is your hobby? —________________ 20. —What does your father do? —________________ 补全对话。 C: Hi, John. Come and look at my family photos. J: _____21_____ C: He’s my brother. He’s 24 years old. J: What does your brother do? C: _____22_____ J: Cool How does he go to work? C: By bike. _____23_____ J: _____24_____ C: Yes, of course. He likes playing basketball and running. J: _____25_____ C: On the weekend. I often go with my brother. J: So you look strong, too. A. Does he like sports? B He’s a police officer. C. When does he often play sports? D. Who’s that young man? E. He says it’s good for health. Read and follow the directions. 读短文，按要求做题。 We have different feelings at different times. Sometimes we are happy. Sometimes we are sad. Sometimes we are angry. When we are sad, we can think back1 to the happy time. When we are worried, we can talk about it with our parents or teachers. When we are angry, we can listen to music or do some sports. When we are bored2, we can play with our friends or read books. We have different feelings and that is how life is. We can do different things to share and face the feelings. 生词本：1. think back回想 2. bored无聊的 26. Choose. 选择正确的选项。 (1) In the text, the word “face” means “______” in Chinese. （ ） A.脸 B.钟面 C.面对 (2) Which one is the best title? （ ） A. What will we do? B. Let’s enjoy feelings C. Sometimes we are happy 27. Fill in the blanks. 填空，完成下面的鱼骨图。 ①think back to the happy time ② _____________________ ③ _____________________ ④ _____________________ 28. 书面表达。 假如你是Fang Li，请你根据思维导图给好友Mary写一封邮件，内容包括你的爱好、假期计划、职业理想以及你父母的信息。至少6句话。 Dear Mary, I’m Fang Li. I live in Heze. I like _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Fang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级上册期末考试英语试卷 选出不属于同一范畴的选项。 1. A. dictionary B. poem C. word book D. maths book 2. A. factory B. worker C. farmer D. police officer 3. A. sad B. afraid C. feel D. angry 4. A. bus B. stop C. ship D. subway 5. A. tomorrow B. tonight C. traffic D. next week 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dictionary字典，word book单词书，maths book数学书，都是书籍类名词或名词词组；poem诗，是文学名词，故选B。 【2题详解】 worker工人，farmer农民，police officer警察，都是职业类名词或名词词组；factory工厂，是场所名词，故选A。 【3题详解】 sad伤心的，afraid害怕的，angry生气的，都是形容词；feel感觉，是动词，故选C。 【4题详解】 bus公交车，ship船，subway地铁，都是交通工具名词；stop停止，是动词，故选B。 【5题详解】 tomorrow明天，tonight今晚，next week下周，都是表示时间的名词或名词词组；traffic交通，是交通名词，故选C。 单项选择。 6. I go to school ____ foot, because my home is _____. ( ) A. by; near B. on; near C. on; far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去上学，因为我的家很近。本题考查介词固定搭配和形容词辨析。on foot步行，排除A；根据句意应是近的near，排除C；故选B。 7. Amy likes _____ cartoons and she often _____ after school. ( ) A. drawing; draw B. drawing; draws C. draws; draws 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢画卡通画并且她经常在放学后画。本题考查动词的形式。draw画画，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故第一空为动名词drawing；后半句主语she是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数draws。故选B。 8. —______ your mother ______? ( ) —She is a teacher. A. What does; do B. What can; do C. Where does; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问职业，What+do/does+主语+do?是询问职业的句型，故选A。 9. I want to read books. I’m going to the _____. ( ) A. cinema B. library C. post office 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要看书。我要去_____。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。cinema电影院，library图书馆，post office邮局，图书馆是阅读书籍的场所，故选B。 10. You are ill. You should ______. ( ) A. seeing a doctor B. see a doctor C. sees a doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生病了。你应该去看医生。本题考查动词的形式。seeing是动词的ing形式，see是动词原形，sees是动词的第三人称单数。should后接动词原形，故选B。 根据图片提示补全句子或对话。 11. —How can I get to the bookstore? —_____ _____. Then turn left. 【答案】 ①. Go ②. straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎么去书店？—直走，然后左转。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是直走，go straight直走，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Go straight。 12. —What should I do? —You should take a deep breath and _____ _____ ten. 【答案】 ①. count ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我应该做什么？—你应该深呼吸，数到十。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据图片可知短语为count to ten数到十，and连接的动词形式要一致，take是动词原形，count也应该用原形，故答案为count，to。 13. —How do you go to school? —My home is far. Usually I go _____ _____. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bike##bicycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上学？—我家很远。通常我骑自行车去。本题考查介词的固定搭配，图中是骑自行车by bike/bicycle，故答案为by，bike/bicycle。 14 —What are you going to be? —I am going to _____ a _____. 【答案】 ①. be ②. postman 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算做什么？—我打算当邮递员。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据问句可知答语回答打算当什么，be成为，图中是邮递员postman，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为be，postman。 15. He is _____ _____ the dog. 【答案】 ① afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他害怕狗。本题考查固定搭配，根据图片可知害怕狗，be afraid of害怕，故答案为afraid，of。 根据图片提示回答问题。 16. —Excuse me. Where is the museum? —________________ 【答案】It’s next to the cinema. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下。博物馆在哪里？—它在电影院旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知博物馆在电影院旁边，next to在……旁边，故答案为It’s next to the cinema. (答案不唯一)。 17. —Where are you going tomorrow? —________________ 【答案】I’m going to the bookstore. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：明天你打算去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句问去了哪里，时态是一般将来时，图中是一个书店，答语可为：我打算去书店。结构为：主语+be going to+地点，主语是I我，be有am，the bookstore书店，故答案为I’m going to the bookstore. 18. —How do you come to school? —________________ 【答案】I come to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎样来上学？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可说是步行来上学。on foot步行，故答案为I come to school on foot. 19. —What is your hobby? —________________ 【答案】I like doing word puzzles. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句询问爱好，时态是一般现在时，图中是字谜游戏，答语可为：我喜欢猜字谜。主语是I我，后跟动词原形，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，do word puzzles猜字谜，do要用动名词形式doing，故答案为I like doing word puzzles. 20. —What does your father do? —________________ 【答案】He is a businessman. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸是做什么工作的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是在询问职业，时态是一般现在时。根据图片中的人穿着西装，拿着公文包和手机，可知是一名商务人士，答语可为：他是一名商人。He他，businessman商人，故答案为He is a businessman. 补全对话。 C: Hi, John. Come and look at my family photos. J: _____21_____ C: He’s my brother. He’s 24 years old. J: What does your brother do? C: _____22_____ J: Cool. How does he go to work? C: By bike. _____23_____ J: _____24_____ C: Yes of course. He likes playing basketball and running. J: _____25_____ C: On the weekend. I often go with my brother. J: So you look strong, too. A. Does he like sports? B. He’s a police officer. C. When does he often play sports? D. Who’s that young man? E. He says it’s good for health. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论哥哥的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说：他是我哥哥。可知这句话问这是谁，选项D“那个年轻的男人是谁？”，符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句说：你哥哥是做什么的？可知这句话应回答职业，选项B“他是一名警察。”，符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 上句说：他骑自行车上班。可知这句话应说骑车的好处，选项E“他说这对健康有好处。”，符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：是的，当然了。他喜欢打篮球和跑步。可知这句应问喜不喜欢运动，选项A“他喜欢运动吗？”，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 下句说：在周末。可知这句应问什么时间，选项C“他通常什么时候运动？”，符合语境，故选C。 Read and follow the directions. 读短文，按要求做题。 We have different feelings at different times. Sometimes we are happy. Sometimes we are sad. Sometimes we are angry. When we are sad, we can think back1 to the happy time. When we are worried, we can talk about it with our parents or teachers. When we are angry, we can listen to music or do some sports. When we are bored2, we can play with our friends or read books. We have different feelings and that is how life is. We can do different things to share and face the feelings. 生词本：1. think back回想 2. bored无聊的 26. Choose. 选择正确的选项。 (1) In the text, the word “face” means “______” in Chinese. （ ） A.脸 B.钟面 C.面对 (2) Which one is the best title? （ ） A. What will we do? B. Let’s enjoy feelings C. Sometimes we are happy 27. Fill in the blanks. 填空，完成下面的鱼骨图。 ①think back to the happy time ② _____________________ ③ _____________________ ④ _____________________ 【答案】26. ①. C ②. B 27. ①. talk about it with our parents or teachers ②. listen to music or do some sports ③. play with our friends or read books 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述是我们可以做不同的事情来分享和面对各种感受。 26题详解】 (1)句意：在文中，“face”一词在汉语中的意思是“__”。face在文中的含义为面对，故选C。 (2)句意：哪个是最好的标题？A我们要做什么？B让我们享受感受，C有时候我们很快乐，文章是关于各种感受的，故选B。 【27题详解】 ②根据句子“When we are worried, we can talk about it with our parents or teachers.”，可知当我们担心时，我们可以和父母或老师谈谈，故答案为talk about it with our parents or teachers。 ③根据句子“When we are angry, we can listen to music or do some sports.”，可知当我们生气时，我们可以听音乐或做一些运动，故答案为listen to music or do some sports。 ④根据句子“When we are bored, we can play with our friends or read books.”，可知当我们无聊时，我们可以和朋友一起玩或看书，故答案为play with our friends or read books。 28. 书面表达。 假如你是Fang Li，请你根据思维导图给好友Mary写一封邮件，内容包括你的爱好、假期计划、职业理想以及你父母的信息。至少6句话。 Dear Mary, I’m Fang Li. I live in Heze. I like _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Fang Li 【答案】范文： Dear Mary, I’m Fang Li. I live in Heze. I like singing and reading very much. I plan to visit some famous places in Jinan during my holiday. My mother is a writer and she works at home. My father is a pilot and he works on a plane. I want to be a singer in the future. Fang Li 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以Fang Li的视角，根据思维导图给好友Mary写一封邮件，内容包括爱好、假期计划、职业理想以及父母的信息。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：singing唱歌，reading阅读，visit参观，some famous places一些著名的地方，writer作家，at home在家，pilot飞行员，on a plane在飞机上，a singer一个歌手 参考句型：I like …；I plan …；My mother is …；My father is …；I want to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $