焦点 05 阅读理解之六选五-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南通）

焦点05 阅读理解之六选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年南通中考英语六选五题型考试概况​ 六选五是江苏南通中考英语阅读理解的核心题型之一（占比约10%-15%），遵循《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》要求，侧重语篇逻辑衔接、关键词复现及上下文连贯的考查。题型为6选5（从6个备选句子中选出5个填入文章空缺处，使文章完整连贯），文章长度约200-250词，体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，话题聚焦当代社会生活（如环保、科技、成长、文化），语篇模式多为“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”或“现象-解释-结论”。 二、2026年中考英语六选五重难点分析​ 结合南通中考命题规律及2026年改革趋势，六选五的核心重难点集中在以下板块： 1. 逻辑衔接与上下文连贯：隐含关系的识别​ 六选五的本质是恢复文章的“逻辑骨架”，难点在于识别隐含的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列），避免“只看局部不看整体”。例如，文章中提到“Many students like online learning”，后文若出现“however”，则空缺处需填“Online learning also has disadvantages”（在线学习也有缺点），但干扰项可能设计为“Online learning is very popular”（在线学习很流行），虽符合局部逻辑，但不符合“转折”的上下文要求。 2. 关键词复现与同义替换：干扰项的排除​ 关键词复现是六选五的核心线索，但干扰项常通过同义替换或部分复现设置陷阱。例如，文章中提到“reduce carbon emissions”（减少碳排放），选项中可能出现“lower carbon footprint”（降低碳足迹），这是同义替换；但干扰项可能设计为“reduce plastic use”（减少塑料使用），虽符合“环保”主题，但未复现“carbon emissions”这一核心关键词，需排除。 3. 代词指代与指代对象：跨段落的衔接​ 代词（如it、they、this、that）是六选五的“隐形线索”，难点在于跨段落指代（如前文提到“a new policy”，后文用“it”指代）。例如，文章中提到“The government introduced a new policy to encourage recycling”，后文若出现“it”，则空缺处需填“it has increased the recycling rate by 20%”（它使回收率提高了20%），但干扰项可能设计为“they have increased the recycling rate”（他们提高了回收率），因“they”未指代前文的“policy”（单数），需排除。 4. 段落结构与功能：主题句与过渡句的匹配​ 六选五的空缺处多位于段首、段中、段尾，需匹配段落功能（如段首为主题句、段中为过渡句、段尾为总结句）。例如，段首空缺需填段落主题句（如“Another way to reduce stress is to exercise”），段中空缺需填过渡句（如“Besides, exercise can improve your mood”），段尾空缺需填总结句（如“In conclusion, exercise is a great way to reduce stress”）。难点在于区分“主题句”与“细节句”，避免将“细节句”填入段首。 三、2026年中考英语六选五解题步骤​ 针对六选五的重难点，采用“四步法”解题策略，可有效提升正确率： 1. 通读全文，把握主旨与结构​ 核心目标：明确文章主题（如“环保”“科技”）与结构（如“问题-解决”“现象-解释”）。 操作方法： 读首段：关注主题句（如“Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about environmental protection”），明确文章主题； 读尾段：关注总结句（如“Therefore, we should all do something to protect the environment”），明确文章结论； 读各段首句：标记段落主题（如“Reduce, reuse, recycle”“Use public transportation”），梳理文章结构。 2. 分析选项，标记关键词与逻辑词​ 核心目标：识别选项的核心内容（如“exercise reduces stress”）与逻辑属性（如转折、因果）。 操作方法： 划关键词：标记选项中的名词（如“exercise”“stress”）、动词（如“reduce”“improve”），这些是复现的核心线索； 划逻辑词：标记选项中的转折词（如“however”“but”）、因果词（如“because”“so”）、并列词（如“besides”“also”），这些是逻辑衔接的核心线索。 3. 逐空分析，匹配上下文线索​ 核心目标：根据设空位置（段首、段中、段尾），匹配上下文线索（关键词、逻辑词、代词）。 操作方法： 段首空缺：需填段落主题句，应与后文内容一致（如后文讲“exercise reduces stress”，段首需填“Exercise is a great way to reduce stress”）； 段中空缺：需填过渡句，应衔接前后文逻辑（如前文讲“exercise reduces stress”，后文讲“exercise improves mood”，段中需填“Besides, exercise can improve your mood”）； 段尾空缺：需填总结句，应总结前文内容（如前文讲“exercise reduces stress and improves mood”，段尾需填“In conclusion, exercise is beneficial for both body and mind”）。 4. 代入检查，验证逻辑连贯性​ 核心目标：确保填入后文章逻辑连贯（无断层、无矛盾）。 操作方法： 将选项代入空缺处，通读全文，检查： ① 关键词是否复现（如“exercise”是否在段首、段中、段尾均有提及）； ② 逻辑词是否合理（如“however”是否表转折、“so”是否表因果）； ③ 代词指代是否明确（如“it”是否指代前文的“exercise”）。 四、2026年中考英语六选五预测分析​ 结合南通中考命题趋势及2026年教育改革方向，2026年六选五的命题趋势可概括为以下几点： 1. 主题预测：聚焦社会热点与地域文化​ 社会热点：环保（如“垃圾分类”“新能源”）、科技（如“AI在教育中的应用”“智能手机的影响”）、成长（如“克服学习困难”“团队协作”）、文化（如“南通蓝印花布的传承”“苏州园林的文化内涵”）是核心主题。例如，2026年可能考查“南通蓝印花布的传承”（结合传统工艺与现代设计），需积累“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“traditional craft”（传统工艺）等词汇。 地域文化：江苏特色元素（如“南通博物苑”“苏州园林”“南京博物院”）将成为高频考点，需熟悉这些场景的英文表达（如“Nantong Museum”（南通博物苑）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林））。 2. 题型预测：创新题型与跨学科融合​ 创新题型：多模态文本（如图表+六选五）（如“千岛湖2018-2024年水质变化图表+六选五”）、观点匹配题（如“将论点与学者观点配对”）将成为新考点。例如，2026年可能给出“千岛湖水质变化图表”，要求考生结合图表选择“生态修复的效果”的句子。 跨学科融合：地理（如“钱塘江潮汐成因”）、历史（如“良渚玉器制作工艺”）、科学（如“可再生能源的原理”）背景的六选五将增多，需具备跨学科知识（如“钱塘江潮汐是由月球引力引起的”）。 3. 难度预测：稳中有升，注重批判性思维​ 难度提升点：抽象论证（如“humanity’s survival depends on sustainable development”（人类的生存取决于可持续发展））、多视角对比（如“正方：AI有助于教育；反方：AI会导致学生依赖”）、长难句比例上升（如含定语从句的复合句）将成为难点。例如，2026年可能考查“AI在教育中的应用”（结合正反方观点），要求考生辩证分析（如“AI提高效率但存在隐私风险”）。 五、2026年中考英语六选五备考建议​ 针对上述重难点与预测趋势，提出以下备考建议： 1. 积累高频主题词汇，构建“主题词库”​ 分类积累：按环保、科技、文化、成长分类整理词汇（如环保类的“recycle”（回收）、“carbon footprint”（碳足迹）；科技类的“AI”（人工智能）、“smart phone”（智能手机）；文化类的“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林）；成长类的“overcome difficulties”（克服困难）、“teamwork”（团队协作））。 本土词汇：重点积累江苏地域文化词汇（如“Nantong Museum”（南通博物苑）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林）），避免因“文化词汇”陌生失分。 2. 强化逻辑训练，掌握“逻辑词”​ 整理逻辑词：背诵转折词（如“however”“but”）、因果词（如“because”“so”）、并列词（如“besides”“also”），并学会在语境中应用（如“Many students like online learning, however, it also has disadvantages”）。 分析真题：精练2024-2025年南通中考六选五真题，标注逻辑词与上下文逻辑（如“however”后接“disadvantages”），梳理逻辑链（如“观点-转折-缺点”）。 3. 提升关键词敏感度，识别“复现线索”​ 每日练习：每天完成1篇六选五练习，标记关键词（如“exercise”“stress”），并寻找选项中的同义替换（如“reduce stress”与“alleviate stress”）。 总结规律：总结关键词复现的规律（如“名词复现”是最常见的线索，“动词复现”次之），提高对“复现线索”的敏感度。 4. 关注社会热点与地域文化，积累“背景知识”​ 本土文化：阅读《南通文化英文小百科》《苏州园林文化》等资料，熟悉南通蓝印花布、苏州园林等地域文化的英文表达（如“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林））。 社会热点：阅读《21世纪英文报》《China Daily》等报纸，关注环保（如“濠河生态修复”）、科技（如“AI在农业中的应用”）、文化（如“宋韵文化的传播”）等热点话题，积累相关词汇（如“ecological restoration”（生态修复）、“AI in agriculture”（AI在农业中的应用））。 5. 限时模拟训练，提升“解题速度”​ 限时练习：每天完成1篇六选五练习，限时8-10分钟（模拟考场节奏），培养“快速定位关键词”与“逻辑匹配”的能力。 错题复盘：建立错题本，标注错误原因（如“逻辑断层”“关键词未复现”），分析原因（如“未识别‘however’的转折逻辑”），总结解题规律（如“转折词后必接相反观点”）。 六、总结​ 2026年南通中考英语六选五侧重“逻辑衔接、关键词复现、代词指代”的综合考查，重难点在于隐含逻辑的识别、干扰项的排除、代词指代的匹配。解题关键是“四步法”（通读全文→分析选项→逐空匹配→代入检查），备考重点是积累高频主题词汇、强化逻辑训练、提升关键词敏感度、关注社会热点与地域文化。 此外，需关注创新题型（如多模态文本）与跨学科融合（如地理、历史背景），积累相关背景知识与词汇，避免因“陌生话题”失分。只要掌握解题步骤与备考建议，就能在2026年中考英语六选五中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are special people in your life whom you can depend on. 1 They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things. Friends share things with each other. 2 Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings. 3 A good friend will want to help you when you are sad. She will want to laugh with you when you are happy. Being together will help your friendship grow. 4 . If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you any more. Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you. Talk with your friend if this happens. 5 . Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it. Go and be a good friend to someone. A friend can bring the best to you. A．True friends are valuable. B．Friends don’t always agree with each other. C．Teens shouldn’t be allowed to choose friends. D．Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it. E．A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you. F．They are people who have a lot in common with each other. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Starting senior high school is exciting. But you might feel nervous when you think about new classrooms, teachers, and friends. There’s no need to worry. 1 It’s normal to feel nervous. 2 Any kind of change can make you feel a bit nervous or uncertain. Remember that everyone feels the same when starting something new. With a little time, you’ll find your way. Get prepared. There are many things you can do to prepare for your first week. Firstly, practice your route (路线), so you know where you’re going. 3 Thirdly, get your uniform ready the night before and leave it by your bed. 4 The first week can be stressful, but it’s also a great chance to make new friends. Introduce yourself to others and start conversations. This will help you get to know those around you. 5 It allows you to connect with others who have similar interests, making friendships develop more naturally. A．Try to make new friends. B．Teachers are ready to help. C．Moving to a new school is a big change. D．Joining new clubs is also a great way to meet people. E．Secondly, pack your bag with everything that you need. F．Here is some advice on how to get through the first week. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the world’s mysteries and wonders. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. 1 In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace. People have seen strange lights in the sky. 2 This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation. Suddenly the workers stopped. 3 The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. No one knows who made them or how they were made. Because people have moved these stone balls, it is difficult for scientists to study them. 4 In June 1908, there was a huge explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The energy of the explosion was about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 80 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. 5 Even today, nobody knows what caused it and scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until now, they are still mysteries for us. A．Some now stand in front of people’s houses! B．People call this event “The Tunguska Event”. C．And compasses have stopped working properly. D．In fact, strange things happen in the world every day. E．But there are still things that people don’t understand. F．They found almost perfectly round stone balls of different sizes. D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 It is normal for teenagers to go through changes in their mood as part of growing up. Feeling sad or low at times is a common reaction to stress or disappointment. 1 However, if such feelings last for more than two weeks and affect daily life, it may be a sign of depression (抑郁症). Depression is more than everyday sadness. Signs include loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, constant tiredness, and feelings of low self-worth. It is important to know that depression is a health condition. 2 If you notice these signs in yourself, getting help early is key. A good starting point is to learn about what you’re experiencing. 3 They can be very helpful. They can guide you toward the right support. 4 This can include talk therapy (疗法), such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), which helps you build helpful ways of thinking and coping. Sometimes, a doctor may suggest medication to help balance brain chemistry. Getting better takes time, but most people do feel better with the right support. Asking for help is a sign of strength and an important step toward feeling like yourself again. 20 Support is out there, and reaching out is a brave and positive choice for your well-being. A．It’s hard to stop. B．It’s not a personal weakness. C．You don’t have to face this alone. D．These feelings often pass after a short while. E．Effective treatments for depression are available. F．Talk to a trusted adult like a parent, a school counselor, or a teacher. 【提升题】 A Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! 1 What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2 For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3 Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4 For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5 Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B．You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C．Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D．So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E．If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F．Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. B Having worries is a part of life for everyone, but in some ways it’s not so bad. It can help us to overcome (克服) fears and anger. 1 Then everything will be okay. Start your day with deep breaths. When you start the day with too much work, the worry begins. Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing. 2 Stay in the present. This is the simplest and useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. 3 Having something hot can make your blood (血液) pressure drop and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste. Relax and try meditation (冥想). Meditation is used commonly by many people to clear the mind. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. 4 Think about something relaxing. This way, you can feel better. Talk to someone, like a friend. You could talk to your friends or someone you trust. 5 After some time you’ll find you have nothing to worry about. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about. If it doesn’t work, talking it out loud can certainly calm you a bit more. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．It will make you feel relaxed. B．Slowly drink something hot. C．Even talking to your pet can help a lot. D．You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. E．Read the following and you might put your worries to the side. F．You should keep your worries secret and never tell anyone. C 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 1 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2 3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. 4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5 A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D．As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E．We never want to see the environment broken. F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. C Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 1 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 2 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 3 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 4 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 5 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 【拔高题】 A 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. B Putting things off (拖延) troubles a lot of students. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. But if you keep putting them off, things will get worse. 1 How can we deal with this problem? One smart way is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Big tasks can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it easier. 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll only choose the topic and write a little. Then I’ll finish more tomorrow.” Step by step, the big task will be finished soon. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice. You can work with your full attention for 20 minutes. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your mobile phone and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰). The less noise, the better your brain can focus on. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things can keep you going. 5 Finally, you will see the payoff (回报). A．Then take a five-minute rest. B．You can change it by yourself. C．For example, you have to write a five-page paper. D．Also, stay away from anything that may pull your attention. E．Changes don’t happen overnight, so keep doing them every day. F．You may start falling behind and you may get low marks. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. C 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点05 阅读理解之六选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年南通中考英语六选五题型考试概况​ 六选五是江苏南通中考英语阅读理解的核心题型之一（占比约10%-15%），遵循《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》要求，侧重语篇逻辑衔接、关键词复现及上下文连贯的考查。题型为6选5（从6个备选句子中选出5个填入文章空缺处，使文章完整连贯），文章长度约200-250词，体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，话题聚焦当代社会生活（如环保、科技、成长、文化），语篇模式多为“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”或“现象-解释-结论”。 二、2026年中考英语六选五重难点分析​ 结合南通中考命题规律及2026年改革趋势，六选五的核心重难点集中在以下板块： 1. 逻辑衔接与上下文连贯：隐含关系的识别​ 六选五的本质是恢复文章的“逻辑骨架”，难点在于识别隐含的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、并列），避免“只看局部不看整体”。例如，文章中提到“Many students like online learning”，后文若出现“however”，则空缺处需填“Online learning also has disadvantages”（在线学习也有缺点），但干扰项可能设计为“Online learning is very popular”（在线学习很流行），虽符合局部逻辑，但不符合“转折”的上下文要求。 2. 关键词复现与同义替换：干扰项的排除​ 关键词复现是六选五的核心线索，但干扰项常通过同义替换或部分复现设置陷阱。例如，文章中提到“reduce carbon emissions”（减少碳排放），选项中可能出现“lower carbon footprint”（降低碳足迹），这是同义替换；但干扰项可能设计为“reduce plastic use”（减少塑料使用），虽符合“环保”主题，但未复现“carbon emissions”这一核心关键词，需排除。 3. 代词指代与指代对象：跨段落的衔接​ 代词（如it、they、this、that）是六选五的“隐形线索”，难点在于跨段落指代（如前文提到“a new policy”，后文用“it”指代）。例如，文章中提到“The government introduced a new policy to encourage recycling”，后文若出现“it”，则空缺处需填“it has increased the recycling rate by 20%”（它使回收率提高了20%），但干扰项可能设计为“they have increased the recycling rate”（他们提高了回收率），因“they”未指代前文的“policy”（单数），需排除。 4. 段落结构与功能：主题句与过渡句的匹配​ 六选五的空缺处多位于段首、段中、段尾，需匹配段落功能（如段首为主题句、段中为过渡句、段尾为总结句）。例如，段首空缺需填段落主题句（如“Another way to reduce stress is to exercise”），段中空缺需填过渡句（如“Besides, exercise can improve your mood”），段尾空缺需填总结句（如“In conclusion, exercise is a great way to reduce stress”）。难点在于区分“主题句”与“细节句”，避免将“细节句”填入段首。 三、2026年中考英语六选五解题步骤​ 针对六选五的重难点，采用“四步法”解题策略，可有效提升正确率： 1. 通读全文，把握主旨与结构​ 核心目标：明确文章主题（如“环保”“科技”）与结构（如“问题-解决”“现象-解释”）。 操作方法： 读首段：关注主题句（如“Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about environmental protection”），明确文章主题； 读尾段：关注总结句（如“Therefore, we should all do something to protect the environment”），明确文章结论； 读各段首句：标记段落主题（如“Reduce, reuse, recycle”“Use public transportation”），梳理文章结构。 2. 分析选项，标记关键词与逻辑词​ 核心目标：识别选项的核心内容（如“exercise reduces stress”）与逻辑属性（如转折、因果）。 操作方法： 划关键词：标记选项中的名词（如“exercise”“stress”）、动词（如“reduce”“improve”），这些是复现的核心线索； 划逻辑词：标记选项中的转折词（如“however”“but”）、因果词（如“because”“so”）、并列词（如“besides”“also”），这些是逻辑衔接的核心线索。 3. 逐空分析，匹配上下文线索​ 核心目标：根据设空位置（段首、段中、段尾），匹配上下文线索（关键词、逻辑词、代词）。 操作方法： 段首空缺：需填段落主题句，应与后文内容一致（如后文讲“exercise reduces stress”，段首需填“Exercise is a great way to reduce stress”）； 段中空缺：需填过渡句，应衔接前后文逻辑（如前文讲“exercise reduces stress”，后文讲“exercise improves mood”，段中需填“Besides, exercise can improve your mood”）； 段尾空缺：需填总结句，应总结前文内容（如前文讲“exercise reduces stress and improves mood”，段尾需填“In conclusion, exercise is beneficial for both body and mind”）。 4. 代入检查，验证逻辑连贯性​ 核心目标：确保填入后文章逻辑连贯（无断层、无矛盾）。 操作方法： 将选项代入空缺处，通读全文，检查： ① 关键词是否复现（如“exercise”是否在段首、段中、段尾均有提及）； ② 逻辑词是否合理（如“however”是否表转折、“so”是否表因果）； ③ 代词指代是否明确（如“it”是否指代前文的“exercise”）。 四、2026年中考英语六选五预测分析​ 结合南通中考命题趋势及2026年教育改革方向，2026年六选五的命题趋势可概括为以下几点： 1. 主题预测：聚焦社会热点与地域文化​ 社会热点：环保（如“垃圾分类”“新能源”）、科技（如“AI在教育中的应用”“智能手机的影响”）、成长（如“克服学习困难”“团队协作”）、文化（如“南通蓝印花布的传承”“苏州园林的文化内涵”）是核心主题。例如，2026年可能考查“南通蓝印花布的传承”（结合传统工艺与现代设计），需积累“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“traditional craft”（传统工艺）等词汇。 地域文化：江苏特色元素（如“南通博物苑”“苏州园林”“南京博物院”）将成为高频考点，需熟悉这些场景的英文表达（如“Nantong Museum”（南通博物苑）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林））。 2. 题型预测：创新题型与跨学科融合​ 创新题型：多模态文本（如图表+六选五）（如“千岛湖2018-2024年水质变化图表+六选五”）、观点匹配题（如“将论点与学者观点配对”）将成为新考点。例如，2026年可能给出“千岛湖水质变化图表”，要求考生结合图表选择“生态修复的效果”的句子。 跨学科融合：地理（如“钱塘江潮汐成因”）、历史（如“良渚玉器制作工艺”）、科学（如“可再生能源的原理”）背景的六选五将增多，需具备跨学科知识（如“钱塘江潮汐是由月球引力引起的”）。 3. 难度预测：稳中有升，注重批判性思维​ 难度提升点：抽象论证（如“humanity’s survival depends on sustainable development”（人类的生存取决于可持续发展））、多视角对比（如“正方：AI有助于教育；反方：AI会导致学生依赖”）、长难句比例上升（如含定语从句的复合句）将成为难点。例如，2026年可能考查“AI在教育中的应用”（结合正反方观点），要求考生辩证分析（如“AI提高效率但存在隐私风险”）。 五、2026年中考英语六选五备考建议​ 针对上述重难点与预测趋势，提出以下备考建议： 1. 积累高频主题词汇，构建“主题词库”​ 分类积累：按环保、科技、文化、成长分类整理词汇（如环保类的“recycle”（回收）、“carbon footprint”（碳足迹）；科技类的“AI”（人工智能）、“smart phone”（智能手机）；文化类的“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林）；成长类的“overcome difficulties”（克服困难）、“teamwork”（团队协作））。 本土词汇：重点积累江苏地域文化词汇（如“Nantong Museum”（南通博物苑）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林）），避免因“文化词汇”陌生失分。 2. 强化逻辑训练，掌握“逻辑词”​ 整理逻辑词：背诵转折词（如“however”“but”）、因果词（如“because”“so”）、并列词（如“besides”“also”），并学会在语境中应用（如“Many students like online learning, however, it also has disadvantages”）。 分析真题：精练2024-2025年南通中考六选五真题，标注逻辑词与上下文逻辑（如“however”后接“disadvantages”），梳理逻辑链（如“观点-转折-缺点”）。 3. 提升关键词敏感度，识别“复现线索”​ 每日练习：每天完成1篇六选五练习，标记关键词（如“exercise”“stress”），并寻找选项中的同义替换（如“reduce stress”与“alleviate stress”）。 总结规律：总结关键词复现的规律（如“名词复现”是最常见的线索，“动词复现”次之），提高对“复现线索”的敏感度。 4. 关注社会热点与地域文化，积累“背景知识”​ 本土文化：阅读《南通文化英文小百科》《苏州园林文化》等资料，熟悉南通蓝印花布、苏州园林等地域文化的英文表达（如“blue calico”（蓝印花布）、“Suzhou Garden”（苏州园林））。 社会热点：阅读《21世纪英文报》《China Daily》等报纸，关注环保（如“濠河生态修复”）、科技（如“AI在农业中的应用”）、文化（如“宋韵文化的传播”）等热点话题，积累相关词汇（如“ecological restoration”（生态修复）、“AI in agriculture”（AI在农业中的应用））。 5. 限时模拟训练，提升“解题速度”​ 限时练习：每天完成1篇六选五练习，限时8-10分钟（模拟考场节奏），培养“快速定位关键词”与“逻辑匹配”的能力。 错题复盘：建立错题本，标注错误原因（如“逻辑断层”“关键词未复现”），分析原因（如“未识别‘however’的转折逻辑”），总结解题规律（如“转折词后必接相反观点”）。 六、总结​ 2026年南通中考英语六选五侧重“逻辑衔接、关键词复现、代词指代”的综合考查，重难点在于隐含逻辑的识别、干扰项的排除、代词指代的匹配。解题关键是“四步法”（通读全文→分析选项→逐空匹配→代入检查），备考重点是积累高频主题词汇、强化逻辑训练、提升关键词敏感度、关注社会热点与地域文化。 此外，需关注创新题型（如多模态文本）与跨学科融合（如地理、历史背景），积累相关背景知识与词汇，避免因“陌生话题”失分。只要掌握解题步骤与备考建议，就能在2026年中考英语六选五中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are special people in your life whom you can depend on. 1 They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things. Friends share things with each other. 2 Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings. 3 A good friend will want to help you when you are sad. She will want to laugh with you when you are happy. Being together will help your friendship grow. 4 . If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you any more. Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you. Talk with your friend if this happens. 5 . Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it. Go and be a good friend to someone. A friend can bring the best to you. A．True friends are valuable. B．Friends don’t always agree with each other. C．Teens shouldn’t be allowed to choose friends. D．Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it. E．A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you. F．They are people who have a lot in common with each other. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】朋友、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性、朋友间的相处方式以及如何处理朋友间的分歧等。 1．根据“Friends are special people in your life whom you can depend on.”以及“They have many of the same hobbies, sports, or other favorite things.”可知，前文说朋友是生活中可以依靠的特别的人，后文说他们有很多相同的爱好等，此处应是对朋友的进一步描述，选项F“他们是彼此有很多共同之处的人。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Friends share things with each other.”以及“Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings.”可知，前文说朋友间相互分享，后文说朋友会是个好的倾听者，此处应是朋友间的互动，选项E“一个好朋友会和你分享她的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Your friend will often lend you an ear too. This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings.”以及“A good friend will want to help you when you are sad.”可知，前文说朋友会倾听你的想法和感受，后文说朋友会在你伤心时帮助你，此处应是朋友在你需要时的进一步表现，选项D“当你需要时，你的朋友甚至会给你建议。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you have a disagreement with your friend, it doesn’t mean that she doesn’t like you any more. Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you.”可知，此处说的是朋友间会有不同意见，选项B“朋友并不总是彼此意见一致。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Treat them well and care for each other. Being a great friend is a lot of work, but the work is well worth it. Go and be a good friend to someone. A friend can bring the best to you.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，选项A“真正的朋友是宝贵的。”符合语境。故选A。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Starting senior high school is exciting. But you might feel nervous when you think about new classrooms, teachers, and friends. There’s no need to worry. 1 It’s normal to feel nervous. 2 Any kind of change can make you feel a bit nervous or uncertain. Remember that everyone feels the same when starting something new. With a little time, you’ll find your way. Get prepared. There are many things you can do to prepare for your first week. Firstly, practice your route (路线), so you know where you’re going. 3 Thirdly, get your uniform ready the night before and leave it by your bed. 4 The first week can be stressful, but it’s also a great chance to make new friends. Introduce yourself to others and start conversations. This will help you get to know those around you. 5 It allows you to connect with others who have similar interests, making friendships develop more naturally. A．Try to make new friends. B．Teachers are ready to help. C．Moving to a new school is a big change. D．Joining new clubs is also a great way to meet people. E．Secondly, pack your bag with everything that you need. F．Here is some advice on how to get through the first week. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文给出了一些适应新学校的建议。 1．根据“It’s normal to feel nervous.”可知，后文开始给出建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何度过第一周的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Any kind of change can make you feel a bit nervous or uncertain. Remember that everyone feels the same when starting something new.”可知，此处与“到新学校会有很大的变化”相关，选项C“转学到新的学校是一个重大的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Thirdly, get your uniform ready the night before and leave it by your bed”可知，此处与列举开学准备有关。选项E“其次，把你需要的所有东西都装进包里。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The first week can be stressful, but it’s also a great chance to make new friends.”可知，此处建议交新朋友。选项A“试着结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It allows you to connect with others who have similar interests, making friendships develop more naturally.”可知，此处介绍结识他人的方法，选项D“加入新的社团也是结识他人的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every day, scientists learn more about the world. They are always interested in the world’s mysteries and wonders. With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them. 1 In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace. People have seen strange lights in the sky. 2 This area is called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角). In the 1940s, the United Fruit Company’s workers were clearing land in Costa Rica for a banana plantation. Suddenly the workers stopped. 3 The smallest ones were two centimeters across. The largest ones were two meters across. No one knows who made them or how they were made. Because people have moved these stone balls, it is difficult for scientists to study them. 4 In June 1908, there was a huge explosion (爆炸) over Russia. The energy of the explosion was about 1,000 times more energy than the atomic bomb dropped in Japan. It knocked down about 80 million trees over 2,000 square kilometers. 5 Even today, nobody knows what caused it and scientists are still working to understand it. Some day we may understand these mysteries. But until now, they are still mysteries for us. A．Some now stand in front of people’s houses! B．People call this event “The Tunguska Event”. C．And compasses have stopped working properly. D．In fact, strange things happen in the world every day. E．But there are still things that people don’t understand. F．They found almost perfectly round stone balls of different sizes. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文围绕世界上仍存在的神秘现象展开，列举了多个神秘事件。 1．根据“With high technology nowadays, they have known a lot of them.”可知，如今有了高科技，科学家们已经了解了很多世界的奥秘和奇观，接着需要转折说明还有未被了解的，E选项“但仍有一些人们不理解的事情。”承接上文关于了解很多奥秘的内容，引出下文还有神秘现象的描述。故选E。 2．根据“In one area of the Atlantic Ocean, strange things have happened many times. Boats and planes have suddenly disappeared without a trace. People have seen strange lights in the sky.”可知，在大西洋的一个区域，发生了很多奇怪的事情，船和飞机突然消失，人们看到天空中有奇怪的光，C选项“指南针也停止正常工作了。”进一步补充了该区域奇怪的现象，与这部分主题契合。故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly the workers stopped.”可知，突然工人们停了下来，接着应该说明停下来的原因，F选项“他们发现了几乎完美的不同大小的圆形石球。”解释了工人停下来的原因，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Because people have moved these stone balls, it is difficult for scientists to study them.”可知，因为人们移动了这些石球，科学家很难研究它们，A选项“有些现在矗立在人们的房子前面！”进一步说明了石球被移动后的情况，与该部分主题相符。故选A。 5．根据“In June 1908, there was a huge explosion (爆炸) over Russia.”可知，1908年6月，俄罗斯上空发生了一次巨大的爆炸，B选项“人们称这次事件为‘通古斯事件’。”是对这次爆炸事件的命名，与该部分主题相符。故选B。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余项 It is normal for teenagers to go through changes in their mood as part of growing up. Feeling sad or low at times is a common reaction to stress or disappointment. 1 However, if such feelings last for more than two weeks and affect daily life, it may be a sign of depression (抑郁症). Depression is more than everyday sadness. Signs include loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, constant tiredness, and feelings of low self-worth. It is important to know that depression is a health condition. 2 If you notice these signs in yourself, getting help early is key. A good starting point is to learn about what you’re experiencing. 3 They can be very helpful. They can guide you toward the right support. 4 This can include talk therapy (疗法), such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), which helps you build helpful ways of thinking and coping. Sometimes, a doctor may suggest medication to help balance brain chemistry. Getting better takes time, but most people do feel better with the right support. Asking for help is a sign of strength and an important step toward feeling like yourself again. 20 Support is out there, and reaching out is a brave and positive choice for your well-being. A．It’s hard to stop. B．It’s not a personal weakness. C．You don’t have to face this alone. D．These feelings often pass after a short while. E．Effective treatments for depression are available. F．Talk to a trusted adult like a parent, a school counselor, or a teacher. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】情绪、青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年情绪变化是成长过程中的正常现象，但若长期持续可能发展为抑郁症，并介绍了抑郁症的症状、治疗方式及寻求帮助的重要性。 1．根据“Feeling sad or low at times is a common reaction to stress or disappointment… However, if such feelings last for more than two weeks…”可知，短时间的情绪低落是正常的，但若持续两周以上需警惕，选项D“这些情绪通常短时间内会消失。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is important to know that depression is a health condition”可知，作者强调抑郁症并非个人缺陷，选项B“这不是个人弱点。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“A good starting point is to learn about what you’re experiencing… They can be very helpful”并结合选项可知，向可信赖的成年人求助是建议之一，选项F“与父母、学校辅导员或老师等可信赖的成年人交谈。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“This can include talk therapy… Sometimes, a doctor may suggest medication”可知，本段介绍抑郁症的有效治疗方式，选项E“抑郁症有有效的治疗方法。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Asking for help is a sign of strength… Support is out there”可知，作者鼓励患者不要独自面对，选项C“你不必独自面对。”符合语境。故选C。 【提升题】 A Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful idea. But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry! 1 What music do you like? Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day. 2 For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices. If you prefer classical music, you might like the piano or violin. When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy. 3 Where can you practice? This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud. The sound they make may be too loud for small spaces. 4 For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar. This helps you practice without making too much noise. How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices. A simple recorder is not expensive, but a good piano costs a lot. 5 Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one. Looking for a second-hand instrument or renting (租) one is also a good way to start. Choosing your first instrument is an exciting step. By thinking about what you like, where you live and your budget (预算), you can find the perfect one to begin your musical journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．It is a wise way to check the price before you decide. B．You can pick an instrument for your favorite music. C．Before you start practicing, you need to buy a new instrument. D．So choosing an instrument that matches your taste is really important. E．If you live in a small apartment or have close neighbors, this could be a problem. F．Thinking about the following three questions can help you make a good decision. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文针对如何选择适合自己的乐器提出了三个方面的考虑：喜欢的音乐类型、练习的场地以及预算。 1．根据“But with so many choices, how do you pick the right one? Don’t worry!…”可知，开头提出问题后，应引出下文帮助选择的方法，F选项“思考以下三个问题可以帮助你做出好的决定。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Start by thinking about the music you enjoy every day…For example, if you love pop music, the guitar or keyboard could be great choices.”可知，此处建议根据喜欢的音乐选择乐器，B选项“你可以为你最喜欢的音乐挑选一种乐器。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When you learn to play the songs you love, practice becomes a real joy…”可知，此处强调选择与兴趣匹配的乐器很重要，D选项“所以选择一种与你的品味相匹配的乐器真的很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“This is a very important question. Some instruments like drums can be very loud…For quiet practice, you can choose a keyboard or an electric guitar.”可知，本段讨论乐器声音对练习环境的影响，E选项“如果你住在小公寓或邻居很近，这可能是个问题。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“How much money do you have? Musical instruments can have very different prices…Remember, you don’t always have to buy a new one.”可知，本段讨论预算问题，此处是对预算建议的总结，A选项“在决定之前检查价格是明智的做法。”符合语境。故选A。 B Having worries is a part of life for everyone, but in some ways it’s not so bad. It can help us to overcome (克服) fears and anger. 1 Then everything will be okay. Start your day with deep breaths. When you start the day with too much work, the worry begins. Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing. 2 Stay in the present. This is the simplest and useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. 3 Having something hot can make your blood (血液) pressure drop and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste. Relax and try meditation (冥想). Meditation is used commonly by many people to clear the mind. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. 4 Think about something relaxing. This way, you can feel better. Talk to someone, like a friend. You could talk to your friends or someone you trust. 5 After some time you’ll find you have nothing to worry about. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about. If it doesn’t work, talking it out loud can certainly calm you a bit more. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．It will make you feel relaxed. B．Slowly drink something hot. C．Even talking to your pet can help a lot. D．You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. E．Read the following and you might put your worries to the side. F．You should keep your worries secret and never tell anyone. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对焦虑的实用方法，包括深呼吸、活在当下、喝热饮、冥想和与人倾诉，帮助人们缓解生活中的烦恼。 1．根据前句“Having worries is a part of life...It can help us to overcome fears and anger.”及后句“Then everything will be okay.”可知，此处是引出下文应对焦虑的方法。选项E“阅读下面的内容，你可能会把烦恼放在一边。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．根据前句“Start your day with 30-60 seconds of deep breathing.”可知，此处是说明深呼吸的作用。选项A“这会让你感到放松。”符合语境，解释了深呼吸的好处。故选A。 3．根据后句“Having something hot can make your blood pressure drop and help you calm down.”可知，本段的主题是喝热饮。选项B“慢慢喝点热的。”作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前句“You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place.”可知，此处是补充冥想的姿势。选项D“你也可以把手放在膝盖上，闭上眼睛。”是对冥想姿势的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前句“You could talk to your friends or someone you trust.”可知，此处是补充可以倾诉的对象。选项C“即使和你的宠物交谈也会有很大帮助”符合语境，扩展了可以倾诉的对象。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 1 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment. Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 2 3 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations. 4 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 5 A．Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests. B．Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way. C．Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations. D．As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful. E．We never want to see the environment broken. F．Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年如何参与环境保护的议论文。文章首先指出环境问题的严重性，然后提出青少年可以通过日常行动和集体活动为环保做出贡献，并强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。 1．根据上文“With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people.”可知，环境问题日益严重，保护地球已成为所有人的共同任务。下文“It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.”提到这有助于我们培养责任感，建设更绿色的生活环境。因此此处需要一个句子来连接上下文，强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。D选项“作为世界的未来，青少年参与环保不仅必要而且有意义。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Teenagers can make great contributions to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead.”可知，青少年可以通过日常的小行动为环保做出贡献，例如减少使用一次性塑料制品。因此此处需要列举另一个日常环保行动。B选项“在日常生活中节约水电也是一个简单的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge.”可知，我们可以组织或参加春季植树活动，或在学校举办海报展览，向更多的同学传播环保知识。因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的集体活动。A选项“除了个人行动，青少年还可以参加集体活动来传播环保益处。”符合语境，故选A。 4．下文提到“Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference.”，这是在总结个人行动的价值。选项F“保护环境并不是一项困难的任务。”与后文逻辑一致，表明环保可以从点滴做起。故选F。 5．根据上文“By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others.”可知，通过养成良好的环保习惯，我们不仅可以改善我们的生活环境，还可以为他人树立榜样。因此此处需要一个句子来总结全文，呼吁大家共同行动。C选项“让我们共同行动，为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选C。 C Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 1 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 2 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 3 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 4 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 5 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭垃圾的定义、危害、分类处理方法以及减少垃圾产生的建议，同时提到政府为解决垃圾问题所采取的措施。 1．根据文章开头“Household waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life.”可知，文章在定义家庭垃圾后，空白处应具体说明家庭垃圾包含哪些物品。E选项“它包括破盘子、用过的纸、香蕉皮或苹果皮等。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据第2段“Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground”可知，本段描述了家庭处理垃圾的常见方式。空白处位于描述处理方式之后，应评价这些方式的危害性。A选项“这些方式可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据第3段“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，本段具体说明了正确处理家庭垃圾的方法。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。D选项“家庭应该正确处理他们的家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第4段“Last but not least, record how much waste you create...Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot”可知，本段建议记录垃圾量，并说明这样做能让人意识到问题并减少垃圾。空白处应承接上文说明意识到问题后的结果。B选项“然后他们可能会被鼓励尝试产生更少的垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据最后一段“Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts”可知，本段介绍了政府为解决垃圾问题采取的措施。空白处位于提及“想出许多办法”之后，应举例说明这些办法。F选项“例如，他们教人们如何正确地扔家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。 【拔高题】 A 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 1 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 2 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 3 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 4 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 5 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人人难免犯错误，并阐述了我们对待错误应该采取的态度和做法。 1．根据“If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.”可知此处应是进一步强调要从错误中学习，并引出下文，选项D“因此你应该弄清楚你能怎样从错误中学习”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person”可知此处应是进一步说明道歉的重要性，选项C“一个好的道歉将可能使别人理解你”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes”和“The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.”可知此处应是阐述不要害怕犯错误，选项A“犯错误没有害处，而且是前进的必要部分”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Mistakes happen for different reasons”和“If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.”可知此处应是与原因有关，并引出下文，选项F“为了避免重复它们，你需要找出主要原因”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble.”可知此处应是过渡到不应该重复相同的错误，选项B“但是同时，你应该决定从它们中学习”符合语境。故选B。 B Putting things off (拖延) troubles a lot of students. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. But if you keep putting them off, things will get worse. 1 How can we deal with this problem? One smart way is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Big tasks can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it easier. 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll only choose the topic and write a little. Then I’ll finish more tomorrow.” Step by step, the big task will be finished soon. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice. You can work with your full attention for 20 minutes. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your mobile phone and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰). The less noise, the better your brain can focus on. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things can keep you going. 5 Finally, you will see the payoff (回报). A．Then take a five-minute rest. B．You can change it by yourself. C．For example, you have to write a five-page paper. D．Also, stay away from anything that may pull your attention. E．Changes don’t happen overnight, so keep doing them every day. F．You may start falling behind and you may get low marks. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、自我管理 【导语】本文介绍了学生应对拖延问题的几种有效方法，包括拆分任务、劳逸结合、集中注意力和自我奖励等。 1．根据“But if you keep putting them off, things will get worse.”可知，此处应承接拖延会让事情变糟，说明具体的糟糕后果。选项F“你可能会开始落后，还可能得低分”符合。故选F。 2．根据“One smart way is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.”和“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll only choose the topic and write a little…’”可知，此处需要一个具体的大任务例子来支撑拆分任务的方法。选项C“例如，你要写一篇五页的论文”符合。故选C。 3．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice. You can work with your full attention for 20 minutes.”和“Have some cookies. Walk around.”可知，此处应体现工作后休息的逻辑，说明工作20分钟后的下一步动作。选项A“然后休息五分钟”符合。故选A。 4．根据“Put away your mobile phone and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted.”可知，此处强调避免干扰、集中注意力，需一句总起句引出具体做法。选项D“此外，远离任何可能分散你注意力的东西”符合。故选D。 5．根据“These little things can keep you going.”和“Finally, you will see the payoff.”可知，此处应体现坚持的重要性，说明改变需要时间积累。选项E“改变不会一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持做”符合。故选E。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most people have a favorite color. 1 This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or nice. But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning. 2 If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red. 3 But red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning signals are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the color red does not always mean you have to be careful. 4 In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. 5 Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the right color in some special situations. A．Have a look at the following examples. B．In Egypt, yellow is the color for death. C．This is because the color red means good luck and happiness. D．However, how people feel about colors depends on their culture. E．They are very important colors in people’s daily life. F．But actually some advertisers (广告商) will not use this color in their advertisements. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】颜色、文化差异、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们对颜色的感受因文化而异，通过列举不同文化中新娘着装颜色、与死亡相关颜色以及广告商对颜色的使用等例子，说明颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，并强调要在特殊情境中选择合适颜色。 1．根据前文“Most people have a favorite color.”以及后文“This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world...But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里在说人们对颜色的喜好以及颜色在不同地方有不同含义，存在转折关系，选项D“然而，人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．根据前文“But in another country, the same color could be used to give a sad meaning.”可知，这里要举例说明不同国家颜色含义不同，选项A“看看下面的例子。”符合语境，引出后文关于不同文化中颜色含义不同的具体例子，故选A。 3．根据前文“In China and other Eastern countries, brides often wear red.”可知，这里要解释中国等东方国家新娘穿红色的原因，选项C“这是因为红色意味着好运和幸福。”符合语境，解释了新娘穿红色的原因，故选C。 4．根据后文“In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually tied to the color black, but in many Eastern countries white is the color people think of when it comes to death and funerals.”可知，这里在举例说明不同文化中与死亡和葬礼相关的颜色不同，选项B“在埃及，黄色是代表死亡的颜色。”符合语境，也是在举例说明不同文化中颜色与死亡的联系，与后文内容相呼应，故选B。 5．根据前文“Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.”以及后文“Because they believe the color may suggest that the products are cheap and not very good.”可知，这里说很多人喜欢橙色，但广告商有不同看法，选项F“但实际上一些广告商不会在他们的广告中使用这种颜色。”符合语境，与前文人们喜欢橙色形成转折，引出后文广告商不使用橙色的原因，故选F。 C 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。 1．根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果。故选D。 2．根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼应，故选A。 5．根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $