Unit8知识点 Reading Strategies讲义-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Reading Strategies讲义 一、教学目标 1. 语言知识：掌握课文中的核心词汇（inference, save, borrow, officer, safety, own, agree）和重点句型。 2. 语言技能：能够运用“推断”的阅读策略，结合文本信息和已有知识，理解隐含信息，提升阅读理解能力。 3. 情感态度：培养逻辑思维能力，学会在阅读中主动思考，形成良好的阅读习惯。 二、教学重难点 - 重点：理解并运用课文中的核心句型和固定搭配；掌握“推断”阅读策略的具体操作方法。 - 难点：能够区分文本直接信息和隐含信息，并能运用已有知识进行合理推断。 三、重点句型解析 1. When we read, we can use information from the text and our own knowledge to make inferences. - 解析：when 引导时间状语从句。use ... to do sth. 意为“使用……做某事”。make inferences 意为“做出推断”。 - 翻译：当我们阅读时，我们可以使用来自文本的信息和我们自己的知识来做出推断。 2. Li Ming likes the guitar and decides to save money. - 解析：decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。save money 意为“存钱”。 - 翻译：李明喜欢吉他，并决定存钱。 3. You can buy something when you have enough money. - 解析：when 引导时间状语从句。enough money 意为“足够的钱”。enough 修饰名词时放在名词前。 - 翻译：当你有足够的钱时，你可以买东西。 4. One day, a farmer came into a bank. - 解析：one day 意为“有一天”，常用于故事开头。come into 意为“进入”。 - 翻译：有一天，一个农民走进了一家银行。 5. He wanted to borrow some money. - 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。borrow 意为“借入”，常与 from 连用。 - 翻译：他想借一些钱。 6. “How much money would you like to borrow?” a bank officer asked. - 解析：how much 提问不可数名词的数量。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，语气比 want 更礼貌。 - 翻译：“您想借多少钱？”一位银行职员问道。 7. “What do you have for the safety of our money?” the officer asked. - 解析：for the safety of 意为“为了……的安全”。safety 是 safe 的名词形式。 - 翻译：“你用什么来保障我们资金的安全？”职员问道。 8. “Oh, I have an old truck, and I also own some hens and sheep.” - 解析：own 作动词，意为“拥有”。hens and sheep 意为“母鸡和羊”，sheep 单复数同形。 - 翻译：“哦，我有一辆旧卡车，我还拥有一些母鸡和羊。” 9. “Well, it won’t work, I’m afraid,” the officer continued. - 解析：it won’t work 意为“这行不通”。I’m afraid 是插入语，意为“恐怕”。 - 翻译：“恐怕这不行，”职员继续说道。 10. After hearing this, the bank officer took out some papers and began to help the farmer to fill them out. - 解析：after hearing this 是介词短语作状语，after 是介词，后接动名词。take out 意为“拿出”。fill out 意为“填写”。 - 翻译：听了这话后，银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮助农民填写。 11. People will do this when they agree on something. - 解析：agree on 意为“就……达成一致”。something 在此处表示“某事”。 - 翻译：当人们就某事达成一致时，他们会这样做。 12. The bank will ______. - 解析：这是一个推断题，需要根据文本信息和已有知识填空。从文本中银行职员开始帮助农民填写文件的行为可以推断，银行同意了贷款。 - 翻译：银行会同意贷款。 四、知识点挖空填写 根据课文内容及句意，在空格处填入一个合适的单词。 1. We can use __________ from the text and our own knowledge to make inferences. 2. Li Ming likes the guitar and decides to __________ money. 3. You can buy something when you have __________ money. 4. One day, a farmer __________ into a bank. 5. He wanted to __________ some money. 6. “How __________ money would you like to borrow?” a bank officer asked. 7. “What do you have for the __________ of our money?” the officer asked. 8. I have an old truck, and I also __________ some hens and sheep. 9. “Well, it __________ work, I’m afraid,” the officer continued. 10. The bank officer __________ out some papers and began to help the farmer. 五、固定搭配与短语总结 写出下列短语的英文表达。 1. 做出推断 ______________ 2. 存钱 ______________ 3. 足够的钱 ______________ 4. 进入 ______________ 5. 借一些钱 ______________ 6. 为了……的安全 ______________ 7. 拥有 ______________ 8. 拿出 ______________ 9. 填写 ______________ 10. 就……达成一致 ______________ 六、配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. We can use our own knowledge ______ inferences. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2. Li Ming decided ______ money to buy a guitar. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 3. The officer asked, “What do you have ______ the safety of our money?” A. to B. with C. for D. of 4. After ______ the news, she felt very happy. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard B. 完成句子（★★） 1. 当你阅读时，你可以使用来自文本的信息和你自己的知识来做出推断。 When you read, you can __________ __________ from the text and your own knowledge to __________ __________. 2. 李明喜欢吉他，并决定存钱。 Li Ming __________ the guitar and __________ to __________ money. 3. 银行职员拿出一些文件，开始帮助农民填写。 The bank officer __________ __________ some papers and began to help the farmer to __________ them __________. 4. 当人们就某事达成一致时，他们会这样做。 People will do this when they __________ __________ something. C. 推断策略应用（★★★） 阅读下面的小故事，运用“推断”策略回答问题。 故事： Tom went into a bookstore. He looked at the books on the shelf for a long time. Then he counted the money in his pocket. He sighed and walked out of the store. 问题： 1. 根据文本信息，Tom做了什么？（What did Tom do according to the text?） 2. 结合你的知识，推断Tom为什么叹气并离开了书店？（Why did Tom sigh and leave the bookstore? Make an inference.） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 课文中的农民通过提供资产来向银行借钱。请结合你的生活经验，用英语回答以下问题：（不少于40词） If you wanted to borrow money from a bank, what would you need to do? What do you think the bank would want to know about you? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 七、参考答案与解析 知识点挖空填写 1. information 2. save 3. enough 4. came 5. borrow 6. much 7. safety 8. own 9. won’t 10. took 固定搭配与短语总结 1. make inferences 2. save money 3. enough money 4. come into 5. borrow some money 6. for the safety of 7. own 8. take out 9. fill out 10. agree on 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. B（解析：use sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。） 2. B（解析：decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。） 3. C（解析：for the safety of 是固定短语，意为“为了……的安全”。） 4. C（解析：after 是介词，后接动名词形式。） B. 完成句子 1. use information; make inferences 2. likes; decides; save 3. took out; fill; out 4. agree on C. 推断策略应用（参考范文） 1. Tom went into a bookstore. He looked at the books for a long time. He counted the money in his pocket and then walked out. 2. I think Tom wanted to buy a book, but he didn’t have enough money. He counted his money and found it was not enough, so he sighed and left. This shows that he felt disappointed because he couldn’t buy the book he wanted. D. 拓展思考（参考范文） If I wanted to borrow money from a bank, I would need to show my ID card and explain why I need the money. The bank would want to know if I have a job or other ways to pay back the money. They would also ask if I have something valuable, like a house or a car, to keep their money safe. I think the bank needs to make sure I can return the money on time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $