Unit 12 Preparing for the Topic知识点及习题巩固 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷为初中英语U12重点知识总结，系统梳理核心单词、短语及句型，适配单元复习，助力夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理题|全面覆盖|重点单词（literature, classic等）、短语（literary styles, make the best of等）、句型（What kind of literature do you prefer?等）|结合教材原句强化语言能力，融入经典文学素材（如Aesop's Fables）培育文化意识，通过拓展同义句提升思维品质，助力学习能力养成|

U12Preparing for the Topic 习题巩固&答案 习题巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 1. Sun Wukong is one of the most famous literary ________ (hero) in Chinese traditional stories. 2. The little boy is ________ (energy) and he never feels tired on the journey. 3. We should learn to be ________ (brave) to fight against difficulties in our life. 4. Reading classic ________ (literature) works can help us improve our English. 5. My teacher often tells us stories from Aesop’s ________ (fable). 6. Friendship and ________ (teamwork) are very important for a good team. 7. The great writer wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) in his life. 8. We need to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves from school bullying. 9. He is a ________ (handsome) boy and he is also very kind to others. 10. The movie is a ________ (class) work and many people love it. 11. Good ________ (friend) can always help us when we are in trouble. 12. Nothing is ________ (power) than unity (团结). 13. She is interested in Chinese ________ (drama) and she often watches them on weekends. 14. We should stop ________ (bully) our classmates at school. 15. His words made me ________ (feel) relaxed and confident. 二、结合时态、主谓一致、词性转换综合考查，难度略高。 All these old ______ (classic) are still popular today. My mother often tells me ______ (be) kind and helpful to others. Look! The students ______ (talk) about their favourite literary works. He ______ (translate) a new poem into English yesterday. Being ______ (brave) brings people more chances in life. The little girl likes fairy ______ (tale) very much. Everyone should learn how ______ (make) the best of time. The book ______ (walk) readers through a great man’s life. Now more people ______ (love) traditional Chinese literature. Lin Daiyu ______ (love) nature and beautiful poems. 三、情景对话补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A. What kind of literature do you like best? B. Who is your favorite literary character? C. Why do you like him so much? D. What about you? E. I think he is very brave and powerful. F. He fights against bad people and helps weak people. G. I don’t like literary works at all. A: Hi, Tom! Do you like reading literary works? B: Yes, I love reading. 1. ________ A: I like fairy tales best. They always make me happy. 2. ________ B: I prefer classic Chinese literary works. A: Sounds great! 3. ________ B: My favorite character is Sun Wukong. A: 4. ________ B: Because he is super powerful. 5. ________ He also protects his friends all the way. A: I agree with you. He is really a great hero. 习题答案 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 1. heroes（hero复数形式，one of + 可数名词复数） 2. energetic（形容词作表语，精力充沛的） 3. brave（形容词作表语，勇敢的） 4. literary（形容词修饰名词works，文学的） 5. Fables（固定搭配 Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言，专有名词首字母大写且用复数） 6. teamwork（不可数名词，团队合作） 7. poems（many后接可数名词复数） 8. to protect（固定结构 how to do sth.） 9. handsome（形容词修饰名词boy，英俊的） 10. classic（形容词修饰名词work，经典的） 11. friends（可数名词复数，泛指朋友） 12. more powerful（than提示用比较级） 13. dramas（Chinese dramas 中国戏剧，用复数表泛指） 14. bullying（固定搭配 stop doing sth. 停止做某事） 15. feel（固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事） 二、结合时态、主谓一致、词性转换综合考查，难度略高。 classics 解析：these 后接可数名词复数。 to be 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 are talking 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构：be + doing。 translated 解析：yesterday 为一般过去时，动词变过去式。 brave 解析：be 动词后接形容词。 tales 解析：fairy tales 童话故事，常用复数形式。 to make 解析：how to do sth. 如何做某事。 walks 解析：主语 the book 为单数，一般现在时用三单形式。 love 解析：主语 more people 是复数，谓语动词用原形。 loves 解析：主语为单数人名，一般现在时谓语动词用三单。 三、情景对话补全对话（每空2分，共20分） 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U12 Preparing for the Topic重点知识总结 重点单词 1.literature n.文学；文学作品 2.Classic adj./n.经典的；经典作品 →adj./n.经典的；经典作品 →课文搭配：classic literary works（经典文学作品） →常考搭配：classic novels/works（经典小说 / 作品） 3.fairy tale 童话故事 4.drama n.戏剧；剧本 →adj.dramatic 戏剧化的 5.fable n.寓言；寓言故事 →Aesop's Fables（伊索寓言） 6.poem n.诗；诗歌 → n. poet诗人 →n. poetry诗；诗歌 7.translate v.翻译 →n.translation 翻译 →n.translator译者 8.situation n.情况；形势；处境 →make the best of a bad situation逆境中求存 12.solve v.解决；解答 →solve problems解决问题 →v.解决；解答 11.brave adj.勇敢的 →n. bravery 勇气 12.wealth n.财富；财产 →wealthy（adj. 富有的） 13.nature n.自然；天性 →adj.natural 自然的 14.hero n. 英雄；男主角 → pl. heroes 15.powerful adj. 强大的；有力量的 → n. power 力量；权力 16.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 → n. energy 精力；能量 17.protect v. 保护；防护 → n. protection 保护 18.brave adj. 勇敢的 → adv. bravely 勇敢地 → n. bravery 勇敢 19. handsome adj. 英俊的； 20. bullying n. 欺凌 → v. bully 欺负；欺凌 重点短语 1.literary styles 文学体裁 / 文学风格 教材原句：Match the literary styles (a-f) with the works... 2.at the top of 在…… 的顶部 教材原句：works at the top of the next page 3.make the best of 充分利用；尽力应对 教材原句：It teaches us how we can make the best of a bad situation. 4.introduce...to... 把…… 介绍给……；向…… 介绍…… 教材原句：Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world... 5.take care about / care about 在意；关心 教材原句：doesn’t care about power or wealth 6.solve family problems 解决家庭问题 教材原句：can solve family problems 7.write beautiful poems 写优美的诗歌 教材原句：writes beautiful poems 8.feel sad about 为…… 感到难过 / 悲伤 教材原句：feels sad about her health and loves nature. 9.favorite literary characters 最喜欢的文学人物 教材原句：Look at the pictures and talk about the questions about favorite literary characters. 10.one of the four great classics 四大名著之一 教材原句：It is one of the four great classics of Chinese literature. 11.fight against 与…… 作斗争；对抗 教材原句：He fights against school bullying and grows into a strong man. 12.grow into 成长为；长成 教材原句：He fights against school bullying and grows into a strong man. 13.protect sb. all the way to... 一路保护某人到…… 教材原句：He protects Tang Sanzang all the way to the west. 14.helpful in both stories 在两个故事中都乐于助人 教材原句：Their friends are helpful in both stories. 15.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事 教材原句：Harry’s friends join him in fighting against bad people. 16.along the journey 在旅途中；一路上 教材原句：Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing also help a lot along the journey. 17.make a great team 组成一个很棒的团队 教材原句：They make a great team in many difficult situations. 18.one can’t go far without... 没有…… 人走不远 教材原句：We can learn that one can’t go far without friendship and teamwork. 重点句型 1.What kind of literature do you prefer?你更喜欢哪种文学体裁？ 拓展同义句：What kind of literature do you like better? 2.Which fable do you like best?你最喜欢哪个寓言故事？ 拓展结构：Which + 名词 + do you like best?（你最喜欢哪一个……？） 3.Why is it your favorite?为什么它是你的最爱？ 拓展同义句：Why do you like it best? 4. Because it tells me that everyone needs the help of others. 因为它告诉我每个人都需要他人的帮助。 拓展结构：Because it teaches us that... / Because it shows that... 5.Which character in literature do you like best? 你最喜欢文学作品中的哪个角色？ 拓展同义句：Which literary character is your favorite? What’s your favorite character in literature? 6.I like...because he is... 我喜欢……，因为他…… 教材例句：I like Sun Wukong because he is powerful and energetic. 7.What about you? 你呢？ 拓展同义句：How about you? / And you? 8.I’m most interested in... 我对…… 最感兴趣。 拓展同义句：I’m most into.../ My greatest interest is in... 9. We can learn that one can’t go far without friendship and teamwork. 我们能学到：没有友谊和团队合作，一个人走不远。 10.I like fairy tales a lot. 我非常喜欢童话故事。 拓展同义句：I like fairy tales very much. / I’m very fond of fairy tales. 11.I wonder why you like them. 我想知道你为什么喜欢它们。 拓展同义句：I want to know why you like them. I’m curious about why you like them. 12.Because reading fairy tales can make me feel relaxed and happy. 因为读童话故事能让我感到放松和快乐。 13.By the way, who is your favorite writer? 顺便问一下，你最喜欢的作家是谁？ 拓展同义句：Also, who’s your favorite author? And who do you like most among writers? 14.His works are very interesting. 他的作品非常有趣。 拓展同义句：His books are very interesting. His works are really fascinating. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $