2026届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练17、18

2026届语法填空专项训练17（基础层） Passage 1（25-26高三上·重庆九龙坡·期中） China has been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label linked with cheap and low-quality 1 (good). This impression is now becoming a thing of 2 past. Driven by rising R&D investment and consumption upgrades, many Chinese manufacturers are 3 (gradual) moving up the value chain and gaining ground in the high-end market. BEIJING-Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up 4 exclusive designer toys from the Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, where well-known characters like Labubu 5 (redesign) after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s self-portrait, and Manet’s The Fifer. POP MART 6 (open) a 60-square-meter store near the museum last summer as part of its overseas market 7 (enlarge), drawing fans from across Europe. Victorire, a POP MART fan from France, has been collecting the brand’s blind box figurines (小像) for a year and a half. “I’m fascinated with the ideas the blind boxes contain. They are 8 (invite) and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in her 20s told Xinhua. For decades, China has been known as the “factory of the world” for simple and low-end products, 9 POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, 10 (reshape) global opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry. Passage 2（25-26高三下·云南昆明·开学考试） Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice 11 (originate) from more than 5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and nature”, it holds the view 12 each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy, or qi. 13 Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root _14 _ they take more time to show effects. In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more people 15 (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a 16 (tailor) prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and 17 (efficient). Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they 18 (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is 19 growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will 20 (thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. Passage 3（25-26高三下·浙江·开学考试） Virtual museums no longer serve as backup options for those who cannot travel. They offer unique cultural value on their own. Over the past decade, digitalization 21____ ____ (become) a driving force in redefining the museum experience. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies 22_______ _ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms 23____ ____ (close) to the public in real life. The value lies not in copying physical museums 24_____ ___ in offering what the physical world cannot. Some exhibits integrate animation, audio, and centered interpretation. Others reconstruct lost heritage or offer behind-the-scenes looks at preservation. A museum without walls can adapt and respond to cultural shifts with speed. Exhibits can go live. 25_____ ___ (update) do not take months. The audience becomes part of the experience, not a silent 26____ ____ (observe). All of these are possible because of systems built to recreate, organize, and present knowledge in new ways. Each of these systems plays a different role. Together, they change 27____ ____ people access history. As we look ahead, museums, by embracing both digital transformation and cultural stewardship (守护), have 28___ _____ unique opportunity to become more inclusive, engaging, and 29_____ ___ (sustain) than ever before. With innovation 30___ _______ the heart of the museum experience, the possibilities are limitless — and the next chapter of museum evolution is just beginning. Passage 4（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期中） China’s consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, 31 (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services 32 (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the 33 (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth’s desire 34 emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. 35 traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, 36 (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 37 (design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain’s pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant 38 (happy) and reducing stress in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections 39 creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption ecosystem 40 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality. 2026届语法填空专项训练18（提升层） Passage 1（2026·贵州贵阳·一模） Francesco Sanna, an Italian chef, has made China his home for sixteen years. His childhood fascination with China, sparked by textbook images of busy streets, solidified when local Chinese restaurants introduced him to using chopsticks, which ultimately 41___ _____ (draw) him to China in 2009. Now working at the Niccolo Hotel in Chongqing, a hotel 42______ __ name comes after explorer Marco Polo’s father, Sanna sees his kitchen as a place for dialogue. His signature creation, the Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza, 43_______ _ (perfect) illustrates his cuisine philosophy. It transforms a classic local stir-fried chicken dish by placing it on a hand-tossed pizza base with local chilies and cheese, 44_____ ___(create) a surprising harmony between Italian tradition and bold Chinese flavors. This brand-new pizza has thus successfully translated 45_____ ___ (region) taste into a universally appreciated format. For Sanna, this dish represents a meaningful cultural exchange 46______ __ (root) in mutual respect. He observes that both Italian and Chinese cuisines share 47___ ___ __ core emphasis on local ingredients. His work is not about simple integration 48____ __ __ about interpreting local Chongqing flavors through Italian techniques, a process where he learns from Chinese 49______ _ _ (chef) as much as he teaches. This cuisine exchange mirrors broader ties between the nations. Over the years, Sanna has witnessed a genuine growth in appreciation for authentic cuisine cultures between the people. Through his food, Sanna actively contributes to this deepening bond. He proves that cultural connections can 50____ ____ (build) by shared appreciation for heritage and innovation. Passage 2（25-26高三下·重庆·开学考试） Liang Wenfeng: Shaping AI Through Open-Source Innovation In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of Chinese AI company DeepSeek, 51_____ ___ (name) one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures and praised by the British journal as a “technology disruptor” for creating the groundbreaking R1 large language model. Liang’s journey began in a rural Guangdong village, 52_____ ___ his parents taught at a primary school. After graduating from Zhejiang University with 53___ _____ master’s degree in engineering, he entered the finance industry, earning millions by applying AI to financial markets. In 2015, he co-founded the investment fundFantuan Quant, later 54___ _____ (start) DeepSeek as a separate company in 2023. The R1 model, released in January 2025, amazed the world with its advanced reasoning capabilities, comparable to top U.S. models 55___ _____ at a much lower cost. What made R1 truly revolutionary was its open-source nature — Liang made the model’s weights freely available, enabling researchers _56__ _____ (global) to refine and build upon it. This move made AI more 57_____ ___ (access) to everyone, particularly benefiting labs in resource-limited countries. His team prioritized transparency, publishing detailed training methods and becoming the first 58___ __ ___ (submit) a large language model to peer review. Today, DeepSeek’s models power diverse 59____ ____ (application) in China, symbolizing the nation’s shift from technological imitation 60______ ____ innovation. Liang’s vision of open-source AI continues to reshape the global scientific landscape. Passage 3（25-26高三下·广东湛江·开学考试） On Tuesday, China officially launched 61__ ______ mascot (吉祥物)for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”—the auspicious horse. The mascot and its related products will be widely used during the festivities, bringing new highlights to Spring Festival 62 (celebration) around the world. “We hope that through this mascot, overseas audiences can gain a more straightforward connection to Chinese culture 63___ _____ before,” said Lin Cunzhen, head of the design team at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The design draws inspiration 64 the Bronze Galloping Horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Wuwei, Gansu Province. Its mane (鬃毛)is styled with five parts, 65________ (reflect) the Tang-era wuhua horse tradition. The primary color of the mascot is Chinese red, complemented by classic patterns such as clouds and ruyi patterns, symbols of good 66_____ ___ (lucky). According to Lin, the design team 67 (select) the Zhada three-toed horse as the biological prototype (原型). This ancient horse species, 68____ ____ was the highest-altitude ancient horse known to science, lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau around 4.6 million years ago. The mascot, firmly 69___ _____ (ground) in cultural heritage, aims to present an 70__________ (extreme) lively image to the world, creating a bridge between tradition and modernity. Passage 4（2026·四川泸州·二模） Li Yongge is the third-generation inheritor of the 100-year-old Palace Museum’s official ancient building 71____ ____(technique). In 1975, he entered the Palace Museum and became an apprentice (学徒)to second-generation master carpenter Zhao Chongmao. Like many, Li initially saw it 72____ ____ merely a job to support his family. Years flowed into decades, marked by countless repairs. When 73______ __(ask) how many structures he’d restored, Li simply replied, “Uncountable”. In 2006, Taihe Dian, the Palace Museum’s 74___ _____(grand) and highest-ranking structure, standing for over 300 years since the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, underwent its first major 75_____ ___(restore). Li’s team reproduced the authentic Kangxi-era “shanbei”, experimenting tirelessly to copy the precise ratio of tung oil in the lime (石灰) mixture. Another critical task 76______ __(be) restoring the exterior painted decoration. What defines “restoring the old as old”? Li noted, “Restore it 77__ ___ ___(look) aged, or restore its original brilliance? Our principle remains unchanged: Protect 78 original condition of the relic.” Before his master Zhao retired, he pressed a note into Li’s hand, 79_____ ___ can be translated as “guard against pride with a single skill; resist the urge to skim the surface.” Li 80_____ _ __ __(carry) these words in the past decades. Hopefully, these ancient treasures can be guarded with equal respect, their core faithfully passed on. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇巩固记忆单（可做复测小测） 1. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. goods (n.) ____________ 3. gradual (adj.) ____________ 4. gradually (adv.) ____________ 5. exclusive (adj.) ____________ 6. redesign (v.) ____________ 7. enlargement (n.) ____________ 8. inviting (adj.) ____________ 9. reshape (v.) ____________ 10. originate (v.) ____________ 11. harmony (n.) ____________ 12. property (n.) ____________ 13. restore (v.) ____________ 14. prescription (n.) ____________ 15. immunity (n.) ____________ 16. digitalization (n.) ____________ 17. accessibility (n.) ____________ 18. static (adj.) ____________ 19. heritage (n.) ____________ 20. preservation (n.) ____________ 21. inclusive (adj.) ____________ 22. sustainable (adj.) ____________ 23. innovation (n.) ____________ 24. deliver (v.) ____________ 25. extremely (adv.) ____________ 26. motivate (v.) ____________ 27. happiness (n.) ____________ 28. phenomenon (n.) ____________ 29. cuisine (n.) ____________ 30. authentic (adj.) ____________ 31. regional (adj.) ____________ 32. root (v./n.) ____________ 33. accessible (adj.) ____________ 34. application (n.) ____________ 35. auspicious (adj.) ____________ 36. celebration (n.) ____________ 37. inspiration (n.) ____________ 38. luck (n.) ____________ 39. ground (v.) ____________ 40. technique (n.) ____________ 41. restoration (n.) ____________ 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 商品；货物 2. 逐渐的；逐步的 3. 逐渐地；逐步地 4. 独家的；专属的 5. 重新设计 6. 扩张；扩大 7. 诱人的；有吸引力的 8. 重塑；改造 9. 起源于；发源 10. 和谐；融洽 11. 特性；性质；财产 12. 恢复；修复；复原 13. 药方；处方 14. 免疫力 15. 数字化 16. 可访问性；易获得性 17. 静止的；静态的 18. 遗产；传统 19. 保护；保存 20. 包容的；广泛的 21. 可持续的 22. 创新；革新 23. 传递；交付；提供 24. 极其；非常 25. 激励；激发；驱使 26. 幸福；快乐 27. 现象 28. 烹饪；菜肴；美食 29. 正宗的；真实的；原作的 30. 地方的；区域的 31. 扎根；使根植/根；根源 32. 可获取的；易接近的 33. 应用；运用；申请 34. 吉祥的；吉利的 35. 庆祝活动；庆祝 36. 灵感；启发 37. 运气；好运 38. 使扎根；以……为基础 39. 技艺；技术；技巧 40. 修缮；修复；恢复 《2026届语法填空专项训练17、18》参考答案 训练篇数 主题语境 核心考点 训练 17 Passage1 中国制造业升级，以泡泡玛特文创产品出海为例，说明中国创新产品正重塑 “中国制造” 的全球印象 名词复数、定冠词、副词、目的介词、一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时、名词、形容词、转折连词、现在分词作状语 训练 17 Passage2 介绍中国传统中医药的核心理念、古今应用场景及在全球的传播与发展，体现中医药的文化价值 现在分词作定语、同位语从句引导词、对比介词、让步连词、现在完成时、过去分词作定语、名词、一般现在时被动语态、不定冠词、副词 训练 17 Passage3 阐述数字化背景下虚拟博物馆的独特文化价值，介绍其借助科技实现的创新体验与发展优势 现在完成时、不定式作目的状语、过去分词作定语、并列连词（not...but...）、名词复数、名词、宾语从句引导词、不定冠词、形容词、固定搭配介词 训练 17 Passage4 分析中国消费市场的转型趋势，以盲盒为例说明年轻一代重视情感满足的情感消费成为新主流 过去分词作状语、现在分词作定语、副词、固定搭配介词、让步连词、一般现在时被动语态、名词复数、名词、并列连词、定语从句关系副词 训练 18 Passage1 意大利厨师扎根中国十六年，融合中意烹饪文化打造特色菜品，通过美食推动中外文化交流与互鉴 一般过去时、定语从句关系代词（whose）、副词、现在分词作结果状语、形容词、过去分词作定语、不定冠词、并列连词（not...but...）、名词复数、情态动词的被动语态 训练 18 Passage2 中国 AI 创业者梁文锋凭借开源创新打造 R1 大模型获评国际科学人物，彰显中国科技从模仿到创新的转变 一般过去时被动语态、定语从句关系副词、不定冠词、现在分词作状语、转折连词、副词、形容词作宾补、不定式作后置定语、名词复数、固定搭配介词（from...to...） 训练 18 Passage3 介绍 2026 年 “欢乐春节” 吉祥物吉祥马的设计灵感、文化原型与设计巧思，其作为文化符号搭建中外文化交流桥梁 定冠词、名词复数、比较级连词、固定搭配介词、现在分词作状语、名词、一般过去时、非限制性定语从句关系代词、过去分词作定语、副词 训练 18 Passage4 讲述故宫古建技艺第三代传承人李永革数十年坚守古建修复工作、恪守修复原则、传承非遗技艺的工匠精神 名词复数、固定搭配介词、过去分词作状语、形容词最高级、名词、一般过去时、不定式作目的状语、定冠词、非限制性定语从句关系代词、现在完成时 1．goods 2．the 3．gradually 4．for 5．are redesigned 6．opened 7．enlargement 8．inviting 9．but 10．reshaping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国制造业升级，以泡泡玛特为例，说明中国创新产品正重塑“中国制造”的全球印象。 1．考查名词复数。good作“商品”为可数名词，表泛指用复数goods。故填goods。 2．考查冠词。固定搭配“a thing of the past”表“成为过去”，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查副词。修饰动词moving，用gradual的副词形式gradually“逐步地”。故填gradually。 4．考查介词。表“为获取独家设计师玩具”的目的，用介词for。故填for。 5．考查时态语态。描述客观情况用一般现在时，characters与redesign为被动关系，主语复数，用are redesigned。故填are redesigned。 6．考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last summer”，用一般过去时opened。故填opened。 7．考查名词。作介词of的宾语，用enlarge的名词形式enlargement“扩张”（不可数）。故填enlargement。 8．考查形容词。与colorful并列作表语，用invite的形容词形式inviting“诱人的”。故填inviting。 9．考查连词。“过去的低端印象”与“现在的创新案例”为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。a new wave of innovative Chinese products与reshape为主动关系，用现在分词reshaping作状语。故填reshaping。 11．originating 12．that 13．Unlike 14．although/though/while 15．have witnessed 16．tailored 17．efficiency 18．are boiled 19．a 20．thoroughly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中药的理念、应用与发展及其全球价值。 11．考查非谓语动词。originate与practice为主动关系，作后置定语用现在分词originating。故填originating。 12．考查同位语从句。引导解释view内容的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that。故填that。 13．考查介词。表示"与……不同"用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 14．考查连词。前后句为转折让步关系，用although/though/while"虽然"引导从句。故填though/although/while。 15．考查动词时态。时间状语over time表明用现在完成时，主语为复数，谓语用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。 16．考查非谓语动词。tailor与prescription为被动关系，作定语用过去分词tailored"量身定制的"。故填tailored。 17．考查名词。与safety并列作宾语，用名词efficiency。故填efficiency。 18．考查被动语态。boil与主语they为被动关系，描述一般情况用一般现在时被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are boiled。 19．考查冠词。表泛指“一种日益增长的全球兴趣”，growing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查副词。修饰动词understand用副词thoroughly（adj.详细地，仔细地，完全地）作状语。故填thoroughly。 21．has become 22．to enhance 23．closed 24．but 25．Updates 26．observer 27．how 28．a 29．sustainable 30．at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟博物馆如今不再是无法出行者的替代选择，其自身具有独特的文化价值。 21．考查动词时态。时间状语Over the past decade表明用现在完成时，主语digitalization为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 22．考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式to enhance。故填to enhance。 23．考查形容词。closed与rooms为被动关系，作后置定语用过去分词转化的形容词closed“关闭的”。故填closed。 24．考查连词。固定搭配not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 25．考查名词复数。update为可数名词，表泛指且谓语为do，用复数Updates作主语。故填Updates。 26．考查名词。作表语用名词observer“旁观者”，不定冠词a后用单数。故填observer。 27．考查宾语从句。引导change后的宾语从句，从句缺方式状语用how。故填how。 28．考查冠词。表泛指“一个独特机会”，unique以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．考查形容词。与inclusive、engaging并列作表语，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 30．考查介词。固定搭配at the heart of表示“在……的核心”。故填at。 【答案】31．driven 32．delivering 33．extremely 34．for 35．While/Although/Though 36．are motivated 37．designs 38．happiness 39．and 40．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费市场因年轻一代对情感满足重视而发生的重大转变。 31．考查非谓语动词。drive与主句为被动关系，用过去分词driven作状语。故填driven。 32．考查非谓语动词。deliver与products and services为主动关系，用现在分词delivering作后置定语。故填delivering。 33．考查副词。修饰形容词popular，用extreme的副词形式extremely“极其”。故填extremely。 34．考查介词。固定搭配desire for…表示“对……的渴望”，用介词for。故填for。 35．考查连词。前后句为转折关系，用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句（句首字母大写）。故填While/Although/Though。 36．考查被动语态。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语young consumers为复数，用are motivated表被动。故填are motivated。 37．考查名词复数。design为可数名词，由such as those of Labubu可知用复数designs。故填designs。 38．考查名词。作宾语用happy的名词形式happiness（不可数）。故填happiness。 39．考查连词。连接并列谓语strengthens和creates，用and。故填and。 40．考查定语从句。先行词ecosystem在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41．drew 42．whose 43．perfectly 44．creating 45．regional 46．rooted 47．a 48．but 49．chefs 50．be built 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利厨师弗朗西斯科·桑纳扎根中国十六年，将意大利烹饪技巧与重庆本地风味结合，打造特色菜品，通过美食促进中意文化交流的故事。 41．考查动词时态。时间状语in 2009表明用一般过去时，谓语用drew。故填drew。 42．考查定语从句。先行词a hotel与name为所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 43．考查副词。修饰谓语动词illustrates，用副词perfectly“完美地”作状语。故填perfectly。 44．考查非谓语动词。表自然而然的结果，用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 45．考查形容词。修饰名词taste，用形容词regional“地方的”作定语。故填regional。 46．考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural exchange与root为被动关系，用过去分词rooted作后置定语。故填rooted。 47．考查冠词。表泛指“一种主要的注重”，core以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．考查连词。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 49．考查名词复数。chef为可数名词，表泛指用复数chefs。故填chefs。 50．考查被动语态。主语cultural connections与build为被动关系，与情态动词can构成被动语态be built。故填be built。 51．was named 52．where 53．a 54．starting 55．but 56．globally 57．accessible 58．to submit 59．applications 60．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能企业深度求索（DeepSeek）创始人梁文锋凭借开源创新打造AI模型R1，获评《自然》2025年度十大科学人物的事迹，展现了其在AI领域的探索与贡献。 51．考查时态语态。主语Liang Wenfeng与name为被动关系，时间状语In 2025表明用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 52．考查定语从句。引导定语从句修饰先行词village，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 53．考查冠词。固定搭配a master’s degree表示“硕士学位”，master’s以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．考查非谓语动词。he与start为主动关系，作状语用现在分词starting。故填starting。 55．考查连词。前后文为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 56．考查副词。修饰名词researchers，用副词globally“（来自）全球”。故填globally。 57．考查形容词。固定结构make sth. + adj.，用形容词accessible“可获取的”作宾补。故填accessible。 58．考查非谓语动词。固定用法the first to do sth.，用不定式to submit作后置定语。故填to submit。 59．考查名词复数。application为可数名词，diverse后接复数applications。故填applications。 60．考查介词。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 61．the 62．celebrations 63．than 64．from 65．reflecting 66．luck 67．selected 68．which 69．grounded 70．extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——吉祥马。包括其设计灵感来源、颜色及图案特点、生物原型等内容，旨在通过该吉祥物让海外观众更好地了解中国文化，搭建传统与现代的桥梁。 61．考查冠词。特指2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物，用定冠词the。故填the。 62．考查名词复数。celebration表“庆祝活动”为可数名词，表泛指用复数celebrations。故填celebrations。 63．考查连词。根据more straightforward可知用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 64．考查介词。固定短语draw inspiration from表示“从……中获得灵感”。故填from。 65．考查非谓语动词。reflect与主语Its mane为主动关系，作状语用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。 66．考查名词。形容词good修饰名词，lucky的名词形式为luck“好运”。故填luck。 67．考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，select的过去式为selected。故填selected。 68．考查定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句，先行词指物且在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 69．考查非谓语动词。固定短语be grounded in表示“扎根于”，作后置定语修饰The mascot，用grounded。故填grounded。 70．考查副词。修饰形容词lively，用副词extremely“极其”。故填extremely。 71．techniques 72．as 73．asked 74．grandest 75．restoration 76．was 77．to look 78．the 79．which 80．has carried 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述故宫百年古建技艺第三代传承人李永革的从业经历，他数十年坚守古建修复工作，参与太和殿首次大型修缮，恪守“修旧如旧、保护文物原始状态”的原则，始终铭记师父的教诲，传承故宫古建修复技艺。 71．考查名词。作介词of的宾语，指故宫古建技艺，用复数名词techniques“技艺”。故填techniques。 72．考查介词。固定搭配see...as...表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 73．考查非谓语动词。状语从句省略he was，ask与主语Li为被动关系，用过去分词asked。故填asked。 74．考查形容词最高级。与highest-ranking并列，用grand的最高级grandest“最宏伟的”。故填grandest。 75．考查名词。作underwent的宾语，定冠词the后用名词restoration“修缮”。故填restoration。 76．考查动词时态和主谓一致。描述2006年情况用一般过去时，主语单数，谓语用was。故填was。 77．考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用不定式to look。故填to look。 78．考查冠词。特指文物的原始状态，用定冠词the。故填the。 79．考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a note指物且在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 80．考查动词时态和主谓一致。时间状语in the past decades表明用现在完成时，主语Li为单数，谓语用has carried。故填has carried。 $