2026届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练19、20

2026届语法填空专项训练19（基础层） Passage 1（25-26高三下·甘肃白银·月考） The China Meteorological (气象的) Administration (CMA) on Wednesday released the CMA Global Climate Datasets at the 4th China-ASEAN Meteorological Cooperation Forum in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 represents China’s first sharing of high-value climate data products 2 the international stage. The datasets have several 3 (category): global surface and upper-air datasets, grid-based reconstructions, CMA’s global atmospheric reanalysis, Fengyun satellite land-surface and radiation datasets, and ocean datasets. The CMA said the data match international standards and 4 (support) applications such as early warning systems, disaster response, AI development and climate research. The CMA Global Climate Dataset is now 5 (access) through international channels, including the English versions of the China Meteorological Data Network and the World Meteorological Centre (Beijing) website. The forum also launched the China-ASEAN Joint Innovation Action for Meteorological AI Model Application, an initiative 6 (co-develop) advanced AI weather prediction models aimed at improving forecasts for severe events such as typhoons. The action plan focuses on four key areas: joint innovation, data 7 (integrate), talent development and building a shared cooperation platform 8 (know) as the “China-ASEAN Meteorological Home”. Held under the theme “Digital Intelligence Empowers Meteorological Cooperation”, the forum brought together officials from China, ASEAN member states 9 the World Meteorological Organization. Speakers 10 (highlight) the transformative potential of AI in meteorology and reemphasized their support for advancing the UN’s “Early Warnings for All” initiative. Passage 2（25-26高三上·广西南宁·月考） The Art of Zhuang Brocade (壮锦) Zhuang brocade is a traditional handicraft with a long history, famous as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades”. It is mainly produced in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 11 the product has become a special local item closely tied to the daily lives of the Zhuang people. For hundreds of years, this art 12 (pass) down from generation to generation, carrying the unique culture and spirit of the Zhuang people. The production process of Zhuang brocade is 13 (extreme) complex and requires great patience. It is usually woven by hand on a wooden weaving machine (织布机). The weavers use colorful silk or cotton threads 14 (create) beautiful patterns. Common designs include sunflowers, dragons and phoenixes, which are symbols of good luck and happiness. Often, a piece of fine brocade was a precious gift designed 15 weddings. In the past, if you stepped into a Zhuang village, you would often find the women 16 (absorb) in their weaving, their fingers dancing over the weaving machine. Today, while modern machines are used in mass production, many skilled 17 (craftsman) still keep the traditional technique alive to preserve this cultural treasure. Zhuang brocade is not just a piece of cloth, 18 a work of art. It represents the 19 (wise) of the Zhuang people and adds a special charm to China’s rich cultural heritage. When 20 (visit) Guangxi, you will surely be deeply impressed by this amazing creation. Passage 3（25-26高三上·辽宁·阶段练习） In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden, 21 (share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos 22 (make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that 23 lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming 24 (influencer). She found that English content got more people 25 (involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales 26 (dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose 27 50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits, 28 has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage 29 (good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that 30 is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. Passage 4（2026·山东·模拟预测） Zhang Lu, a 31-year-old fitness enthusiast, has started avoiding her favorite steamed buns and salty foods to embrace light meals. “I don’t feel 31 (hunger) the whole day because what I eat every day is balanced,” says Zhang, who works at a power company in Jinan, Shandong province. 32 (shake) off excess weight and save time, a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets, 33 (feature) meals with fewer calories, lower fat and minimal sugar, but higher fiber. According to a report published by the Chinese Nutrition Society, around 95 percent of the 34 (survey) people say they eat light meals at least once a week, and fitness enthusiasts and dieters account for the largest proportion of light food consumers. Data released by a major Chinese food delivery platform showed that in the second half of last year, 35 number of orders for light food increased 36 fifty percent. Smelling a business opportunity, many companies have entered the healthy-diet industry. More than 3,000 enterprises, 37 are related to light foods and meal replacement, were established in China last year. With diverse products ranging from instant chicken breast to other kinds of meat, staple (主食的) food 38 (substitute), snacks and seasoning, sales of Sharkfit, a China-based fitness food brand, 39 (expect) to exceed 700 million yuan this year. Light eating has evolved from a weight-loss option to an expression of a healthy lifestyle. It is in line with the younger generation’s 40 (pursue) of efficiency, discipline, and quality, transforming from a dietary trend into an enduring consumer culture. 2026届语法填空专项训练20（提升层） Passage 1（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测） The China Writers Association has been promoting literary works that feature descriptions of grassroots life 41 the achievements of poverty relief. Four full-length novels have been published under the association’s Great Changes of Mountain Areas Literary Plan for a New Era,  42 another 20 works being edited 43 (current) and set to be released in the near future. The literary plan aims to help contemporary authors grasp the broadness, profundity and 44 (complex) of the changes to rural life, and to explore the paths rural areas have been taking 45 (pursue) modernization. Zhang Hongsen, Party Secretary of the association says that the plan aims to promote 46 spiritual legacy of authors like Liu Qing, Zhou Libo, and Zhao Shuli, 47 works are rooted in the lives of ordinary people. By carrying on the literary plan, Zhang hopes to discover 48 (emerge) authors, especially those who have grown up in the countryside and have experienced the historical changes there. According to Bao Jian, head of The Writers Publishing House, they have received around1, 000 drafts or outlines since the plan 49 (launch) last year. He adds that, so far, the publishing house has signed 18 copyright export 50 (contract) for the four books, which means that some of these works will be translated into 10 foreign languages, including German, Russian, Japanese and Arabic. Passage 2（2026·广东广州·一模） When I arrived in China to teach law, I didn’t expect tea to become such a significant part of my journey.  It began as simple gifts from students—Yunnan Pu’er, Zhejiang Longjing, and Henan tea sourced by a student’s grandfather—soon revealed deeper meanings. In a country where many students live far from home, tea serves as a 51 (port) bridge to their childhood, family, and heritage. It transformed me from a tourist into a respected guest. Some of my most memorable moments were spent with a teacup in hand. In Chengdu, students rinsed (冲洗) cups and discarded the first brew, not for hygiene (卫生), but to honor ancestral 52 (continue). In Beijing, a professor taught me that 53 tea ceremony emphasizes mindfulness over rigid mastery. Even in a tiny porcelain studio in Quanzhou, tea became a universal language of friendship, connecting strangers through shared stories rather than commercial transactions. Chinese teahouses, 54 (locate) in bustling cities, offer a rare sanctuary to slow down. Had it not been for those warm tea-sharing moments, I 55 (miss) the chance to feel the genuine kindness of the Chinese people. 56 the West, 57 tea is often functional, Chinese tea is relational and ceremonial. It commands reverence, much like French wine or Scotch whisky, embodying terroir, lineage, and regional identity. Tea 58 (journey) from an enigma to a beloved responsibility, emerged 59 stories that span cultures and generations . Now, it is my go-to gift for loved ones back home. These leaves are no longer just souvenirs; they are tokens of a shared journey and a profound appreciation for the history, hospitality, and human connection that Chinese tea 60 (represent). Passage 3（2026·贵州贵阳·一模） Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous 61 his uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces, 62 (shape) his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules. In his early 63 (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, 64 role that let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his 65 (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, 66 (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life. Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu described Sichuan’s 67 (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing 68 (come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to his exile to Yelang. 69 (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its joys, let us drink a hundred cups a day!” Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world 70 a true artist uses words to transcend suffering and celebrate life. Passage 4（2026·陕西·模拟预测） China has adopted a comprehensive approach to wetland protection by building the world’s 71 (large) number of international wetland cities and forming global partnerships. As 72 result, the success of its conservation efforts has benefited both its biodiversity and the health of cross-border ecosystems. This work is visible in both the latest progress and long-term outcomes. China has 73 (recent) added 22 wetlands - including the Genheyuan Wetland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Jiushan Islands in Zhejiang Province - to its list of sites of national importance, 74 (bring) the total to 80. This expansion, alongside the introduction of China’s first specialized law on wetland protection, marks a significant milestone in its ecological efforts and 75 (reflect) its sustained dedication to conservation. These measures have produced 76 (remark) results. China is now home to 82 wetlands 77 (recognize) as of international importance and 22 international wetland cities. Meanwhile, the country has added or restored more than 1 million hectares of wetlands nationwide. Ultimately, through these actions, China is demonstrating to the world 78 to bring nature back into cities and design new urban areas 79 are better at absorbing rainwater, allowing the natural water cycle 80 (function). 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇巩固记忆单（可做复测小测） 1. 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. meteorological (adj.) ____________ 3. dataset (n.) ____________ 4. reconstruction (n.) ____________ 5. reanalysis (n.) ____________ 6. radiation (n.) ____________ 7. accessible (adj.) ____________ 8. initiative (n.) ____________ 9. integration (n.) ____________ 10. highlight (v.) ____________ 11. handicraft (n.) ____________ 12. extremely (adv.) ____________ 13. weave (v.) ____________ 14. pattern (n.) ____________ 15. craftsman (n.) ____________ 16. heritage (n.) ____________ 17. enthusiast (n.) ____________ 18. balanced (adj.) ____________ 19. calorie (n.) ____________ 20. fiber (n.) ____________ 21. substitute (n.) ____________ 22. pursuit (n.) ____________ 23. biodiversity (n.) ____________ 24. complexity (n.) ____________ 25. emerging (adj.) ____________ 26. portable (adj.) ____________ 27. continuity (n.) ____________ 28. ceremony (n.) ____________ 29. sanctuary (n.) ____________ 30. hospitality (n.) ____________ 31. uninhibited (adj.) ____________ 32. masterpiece (n.) ____________ 33. vividly (adv.) ____________ 34. exile (n.) ____________ 35. legacy (n.) ____________ 36. transcend (v.) ____________ 37. comprehensive (adj.) ____________ 38. conservation (n.) ____________ 39. milestone (n.) ____________ 40. remarkable (adj.) ____________ 41. ecosystem (n.) ____________ 参考答案：1.气象的 2. 数据集 3. 重建 4. 再分析 5. 辐射 6. 可获取的；易接近的 7. 倡议；举措 8. 整合；融合 9. 强调；突出 10. 手工艺品 11. 极其；非常 12. 编织 13. 图案；样式 14. 工匠；手艺人 15. 遗产；传统 16. 爱好者；热衷者 17. 均衡的；平衡的 18. 卡路里 19. 纤维 20. 替代品；代用品 21. 追求；探寻 22. 生物多样性 23. 复杂性；错综复杂 24. 新兴的；正在发展的 25. 便携的；手提的 26. 延续；连续性 27. 仪式；典礼 28. 庇护所；避难所 29. 好客；热情款待 30. 无拘无束的；不受抑制的 31. 杰作；代表作 32. 生动地；逼真地 33. 流放；放逐 34. 遗产；遗赠 35. 超越；跨越 36. 全面的；综合的 37. 保护；保存 38. 里程碑；重要事件 39. 显著的；非凡的 40. 生态系统 《2026届语法填空专项训练19、20》参考答案 训练19 主题语境 核心考点 Passage 1 新闻报道类，介绍第四届中国 — 东盟气象合作论坛在南宁举办，中国气象局发布全球气候数据集（中国首次在国际舞台分享高价值气候数据产品），同时论坛启动中国 — 东盟气象 AI 模型应用联合创新行动，各方强调人工智能在气象领域的价值并支持联合国相关预警倡议 非限制性定语从句（which）；介词搭配（on the stage）；名词单复数（category→categories）；一般现在时（主谓一致）；形容词作表语（access→accessible）；不定式作后置定语；名词构词（integrate→integration）；过去分词作后置定语；并列连词（and）；一般过去时 Passage 2 文化介绍类，讲解中国 “四大名锦” 之一壮锦的产地、历史传承、复杂制作工艺、经典图案及文化内涵，说明壮锦在当代的传承现状，彰显其作为民族文化瑰宝的价值 关系副词引导的定语从句（where）；现在完成时的被动语态；副词修饰形容词（extreme→extremely）；不定式作目的状语；介词搭配（for weddings）；过去分词作宾补（absorbed）；名词单复数（craftsman→craftsmen）；并列连词（not just...but...）；名词构词（wise→wisdom）；状语从句的省略（现在分词作状语） Passage 3 人物事迹类，讲述海口永兴镇农民吴宇燕辞去媒体工作返乡，通过英双语直播、制作短视频的方式推广海口火山荔枝，打通海外供应链，带动销量增长并鼓舞当地农民，探索出传统农业结合数字技术的新路径 现在分词作伴随状语；现在完成时；定冠词（特指）；名词单复数（influencer→influencers）；过去分词作宾补（involved）；副词修饰动词（dramatic→dramatically）；介词搭配（rise by）；非限制性定语从句（which）；形容词比较级（good→better）；强调句（it is...that...） Passage 4 社会生活类，介绍中国年轻群体兴起 “清淡饮食” 潮流的背景，结合专业机构和外卖平台数据说明清淡饮食的消费现状，讲述相关健康饮食产业的发展态势，指出清淡饮食已从减肥方式演变为健康生活方式的体现 形容词作表语（hunger→hungry）；不定式作目的状语；现在分词作后置定语；过去分词作定语（surveyed）；固定搭配（the number of）；介词搭配（increase by）；非限制性定语从句（which）；名词单复数（substitute→substitutes）；一般现在时的被动语态；名词作宾语（pursue→pursuit） 训练20 主题语境 核心考点 Passage 1 文化发展类，介绍中国作家协会推出 “新时代山乡巨变文学计划”，聚焦基层生活与脱贫攻坚成果创作出版长篇小说，该计划的创作目标、传承意义，以及相关作品的投稿、出版和版权输出情况 并列连词（and）；with 复合结构；副词修饰动词（current→currently）；名词构词（complex→complexity）；不定式作目的状语；定冠词（特指）；关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句；形容词作定语（emerging）；一般过去时的被动语态；名词单复数（contract→contracts） Passage 2 个人体验类，讲述外籍教师来华教法律期间，从收到学生的茶礼开始接触中国茶文化，在各地感受茶的仪式感、文化内涵和社交意义，茶文化让其感受到中国人的善意，也成为其连接中外的纽带 形容词作定语（port→portable）；名词作宾语（continue→continuity/continuation）；定冠词（特指茶道）；过去分词作定语（located）；虚拟语气（对过去的虚拟，would have done）；对比介词（Unlike）；关系副词 where 引导的定语从句；现在完成时；介词搭配（emerge in）；一般现在时（主谓一致） Passage 3 文学人物类，介绍中国文学史上 “诗仙” 李白的传奇人生，讲述其漫游经历对诗歌风格的塑造、入朝为官的经历、安史之乱后的遭遇，分析其诗歌 “情景交融” 的特点，彰显其诗歌才华和自由不羁的精神遗产 固定搭配（be famous for）；一般过去时；数词搭配（in one's thirties）；不定冠词（表泛指）；名词构词（refuse→refusal）；现在分词作结果状语；副词修饰形容词（terrifying→terrifyingly）；主谓一致（倒装结构）；过去分词作状语；how 引导的宾语从句 Passage 4 生态保护类，介绍中国采取综合措施开展湿地保护工作（建设国际湿地城市、出台专项法律、新增国家级湿地等），取得了生物多样性保护、跨境生态系统改善的显著成果，为全球城市生态建设提供示范 形容词最高级；固定搭配（as a result）；副词修饰动词（recent→recently）；现在分词作结果状语；一般现在时（主谓一致）；形容词作定语（remark→remarkable）；过去分词作定语（recognized）；特殊疑问词 + 不定式（how to do）；关系代词 that/which 引导的定语从句；固定搭配（allow...to do） 1．which 2．on 3．categories 4．support 5．accessible 6．to co-develop 7．integration 8．known 9．and 10．highlighted 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了中国于广西南宁举办的第四届中国—东盟气象合作论坛上发布全球气候数据集，同时启动了气象AI应用联合创新行动。 1．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句内容且作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。与名词stage搭配使用介词on。故填on。 3．考查名词。空处作have的宾语，several后接名词复数形式。故填categories。 4．考查动词时态。空处与match并列作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the data为复数，谓语用原形。故填support。 5．考查形容词。空处作表语，需用形容词表示"可获取的"。故填accessible。 6．考查非谓语动词。空处修饰an initiative，用不定式作后置定语表"……的倡议"。故填to co-develop。 7．考查名词。空处为名词，构成data integration（数据整合）名词词组。故填integration。 8．考查非谓语动词。空处修饰platform，与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 9．考查连词。连接三个并列参会主体，表并列关系用and。故填and。 10．考查动词时态。根据reemphasized可知描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填highlighted。 11．where 12．has been passed 13．extremely 14．to create 15．for 16．absorbed 17．craftsmen 18．but 19．wisdom 20．visiting 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要聚焦中国“四大名锦”之一的壮锦，详述其产地、传承历史、复杂工艺、文化内涵及当代传承，彰显这一传统手工艺品的独特价值。 11．考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 12．考查动词语态。For hundreds of years提示用现在完成时，主语与pass down为被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been passed。 13．考查副词。修饰形容词complex，用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 14．考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to create。 15．考查介词。表示"用于婚礼的礼物"，用介词for。故填for。 16．考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补结构中，absorb与women构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填absorbed。 17．考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，craftsman的复数为craftsmen。故填craftsmen。 18．考查连词。固定句型not just...but...（不仅……而且……）表递进关系。故填but。 19．考查名词。作宾语用不可数名词wisdom（智慧）。故填wisdom。 20．考查状语从句省略。主从句主语一致，省略主语和be动词，visit与主语是主动关系，用现在分词。故填visiting。 21．sharing 22．have made 23．the 24．influencers 25．involved 26．dramatically 27．by 28．which 29．better 30．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海口农民吴宇燕用英语直播分享荔枝知识，其双语视频让火山荔枝闻名。她结合传统与新技术，助农产品打入海外市场，销售额大增，还计划注册商标，将模式推广至其他食品。 21．考查非谓语动词。句中livestreams为谓语，share与逻辑主语Wu Yuyan构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 22．考查动词时态。根据Since 2023用现在完成时，主语200-plus bilingual videos为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 23．考查冠词。特指荔枝供应链，用定冠词the修饰lychee supply chain。故填the。 24．考查名词的数。influencer为可数名词，由more than 100修饰用复数形式。故填influencers。 25．考查非谓语动词。“get+宾语+宾补”结构中，people与involve构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。 26．考查副词。修饰动词increased用副词dramatically作状语。故填dramatically。 27．考查介词。表示“增长了……”用rise by。故填by。 28．考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词export potential（指物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．考查比较级。表示“更好的”用good的比较级better作宾补。故填better。 30．考查强调句。强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处被强调部分为her combining traditional methods with new technologies，用that。故填it。 31．hungry 32．To shake 33．featuring 34．surveyed 35．the 36．by 37．which 38．substitutes 39．are expected 40．pursuit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国越来越多年轻人选择清淡饮食的现状，相关消费数据增长显著，企业纷纷入局，清淡饮食也成为了健康生活方式的体现。 31．考查形容词。feel后用形容词hungry（饥饿的）作表语。故填hungry。 32．考查非谓语动词。表目的用动词不定式作状语，句首首字母大写。故填To shake。 33．考查非谓语动词。light diets与feature是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 34．考查非谓语动词。people与survey是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填surveyed。 35．考查冠词。the number of表“……的数量”，为固定搭配。故填the。 36．考查介词。increase by表“增长了”，符合语境。故填by。 37．考查定语从句。先行词enterprises指物且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 38．考查名词复数。substitute为可数名词，根据语境用复数形式。故填substitutes。 39．考查动词时态语态。sales与expect是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故填are expected。 40．考查名词。名词所有格后用名词pursuit（追求）。故填pursuit。 41．and 42．with 43．currently 44．complexity 45．to pursue 46．the 47．whose 48．emerging 49．was launched 50．contracts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国作家协会“新时代山乡巨变文学计划”的背景、进展、目标及成果。 41．考查连词。grassroots life与the achievements of poverty relief为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 42．考查介词。with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 43．考查副词。修饰动词being edited用副词currently（目前）。故填currently。 44．考查名词。与broadness, profundity并列作宾语，用名词complexity（复杂性）。故填complexity。 45．考查不定式。作目的状语用不定式to pursue（实现）。故填to pursue。 46．考查冠词。特指“柳青等作家的精神遗产”，用定冠词the。故填the。 47．考查定语从句。先行词authors在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 48．考查形容词。修饰名词authors用形容词emerging（新兴的）。故填emerging。 49．考查动词时态语态。since引导从句用一般过去时，plan与launch是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。故填was launched。 50．考查名词复数。18后接名词复数，contract的复数为contracts。故填contracts。 51．portable 52．continuity/continuation 53．the 54．located 55．would have missed 56．Unlike 57．where 58．has journeyed 59．in 60．represents 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国任教期间，通过茶感受中国文化、人情与传承。 51．考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词portable（便携的）。故填portable。 52．考查名词。作宾语用不可数名词continuity/continuation（延续）。故填continuity/continuation。 53．考查冠词。特指“茶道”用定冠词the。故填the。 54．考查非谓语动词。teahouses与locate是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填located。 55．考查虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，主句用would have done，主语与miss是主动关系。故填would have missed。 56．考查介词。unlike表“和……不同”，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 57．考查定语从句。先行词the West在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 58．考查谓语动词。现在完成时，主语tea为单数，用has journeyed（历经）。故填has journeyed。 59．考查介词。in表“在……之中”，符合语境。故填in。 60．考查谓语动词。一般现在时，主语Chinese tea为单数，用represents（代表）。故填represents。 61．for； 62．shaped； 63．thirties； 64．a； 65．refusal； 66．choosing； 67．terrifyingly； 68．comes； 69．Pardoned； 70．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白作为中国文学史上“诗仙”的传奇人生，包括他的诗歌风格、在朝廷的经历、诗歌创作特点以及他在安史之乱后的遭遇等，展现了他的才华和自由不羁的精神。 61．考查介词。固定短语be famous for（因……而闻名）。故填for。 62．考查时态。描述过去事件，用一般过去时shaped（塑造）。故填shaped。 63．考查数词。固定短语in one's thirties（在某人三十多岁时）。故填thirties。 64．考查冠词。role为可数名词单数表泛指，辅音音素开头用a。故填a。 65．考查名词。作主语用不可数名词refusal（拒绝）。故填refusal。 66．考查非谓语动词。he与choose是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填choosing。 67．考查副词。修饰形容词steep用副词terrifyingly（令人恐惧地）。故填terrifyingly。 68．考查时态和主谓一致。一般现在时，主语the shift为单数，用comes（转变）。故填comes。 69．考查非谓语动词。he与pardon是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Pardoned。 70．考查宾语从句。从句缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 71．largest 72．a 73．recently 74．bringing 75．reflects 76．remarkable 77．recognized 78．how 79．that/which 80．to function 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面采取的综合措施、取得的成果以及对全球生态保护的示范意义。 71．考查形容词最高级。the后用large的最高级largest（最多的）。故填largest。 72．考查冠词。固定短语as a result（因此）。故填a。 73．考查副词。修饰动词added用副词recently（最近）。故填recently。 74．考查非谓语动词。前面句子内容与bring是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。 75．考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般现在时，主语This expansion为单数，用reflects（反映）。故填reflects。 76．考查形容词。修饰名词results用形容词remarkable（显著的）。故填remarkable。 77．考查非谓语动词。wetlands与recognize是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 78．考查特殊疑问词+不定式。how to do结构作宾语，表“如何”。故填how。 79．考查定语从句。先行词new urban areas指物且作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 80．考查非谓语动词。固定用法allow sth. to do sth.，用不定式to function。故填to function。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $