Unit 5第4课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

页语心八年级下册人教版》 第四课时 -、1-5 ADCAC 二、1-4BDAE 三、1-5 ABBBC6-10 CCABD 1.the most serious 2.were working 3.fell 4.teams 5.and 6.their 7.were provided 8.in 9.a 10.slowly 1.No./No,it isn't.2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous.3.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.4.Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.5.We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第一课时 -、1-4ABCD 二、1-5 CADBA6-10 DCBAB 1.Her/The writer's grandmother.2.Twice a week.3.No,she didn't.4.To teach the writer/her/every child life lessons/a life lesson.5.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by)myself. 第二课时 -、1-4EACD 二、1-5 DDBAC6-10 ABCAB 1.quick 2.are introduced 3.at 4.the first 5.impression 6.unless 7.someone's 8.usually 9.giving 10.an 四、1-3ABD 第三课时 一、1-4DBCB 1.One person usually pays for everyone.2.Chicken wings and hamburgers.3.At 3 p.m..4.In India,people eat with their right hands.They never eat with their left hands because left hands are considered dirty.People there are worshiping the cow,for they think cows are god.They used the shit of cows to deal with some diseases. 三、1-5 BADAB6-10 CCDCA 第四课时 -、1-4CCBB 二、1-4CEAD 三、1-5 CDADB6-10 BCDAA 1.Chopsticks.2.Play with them or stick them into food.3.The fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. 4.Because the left hand is considered unclean.5.Eat the offered food. 五、1-5 BDCAC Unit 7 A Good Read 第一课时 -、1-4CCAA 二、1-5 CBCDD6-10 ABDCA 1.importance 2.because 3.to accept 4.to work 5.really 6.being 7.married 8.after 9.herself 10.a 1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness 第二课时 -、1-5 CAABB 二、1-4BCDE 176Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第四课时 能力提升脚综合拓展 一、阅读理解 A serious earthquake hit America several years ago.It killed many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife who was safe at home,and ran to his son's school.When he arrived there,he found that the teaching building had fallen down. He remembered his promise (to his son,"No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!"Remembering that his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building,he started digging(挖掘)there.. He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one.The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.He asked each person,"Are you going to help me?"Then he kept digging. Finally,after 36 hours,he moved away a large stone (and heard his son.He called his son's name."Dad?It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you would come to save us." "What's going on there?"the father asked."There are 14 students,Dad.We're scared,hun- gry and thirsty,but we are thankful that you're here." “Come out,.son!" "Let the other kids go out first.I'm OK.No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!” ()1.After arriving at the school,the father found that A.the teaching building had fallen down B.the students had left the school C.all the kids were dead D.his son was fine ()2.Why did the police try to stop the father? A.Because he needed to rest. B.Because the kids were missing. C.Because they thought he was mad. D.Because there might be aftershocks. ()3.The father found his son after digging for_ A.half a day B.one day C.one day and a half D.two days 065 页语山八年级下册人教版》 (）4.The underlined word“thirsty”means“”in English. A.needing water to drink B.being not wet (like dry clothes) C.feeling sad and hopeless D.showing thanks ()5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Earthquake B.A Careful Father C.A Father's Love D.A Lucky Boy 二、还原句子 A tornado (is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage ()1. A safe place could be a basement ()If you are in a home without a basement,try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. 2. They use special tools,like a tornado probe,to measure (what is hap- pening in and around a tornado.Inside the tornado probe,there are sensors (to measure wind speed,temperature,pressure,and direction. First,scientists try to guess where a tornado will go next.3. If they are right,the tornado will go near or even right over the probe.Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form (and travel.4. A.Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. B.It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close C.They ask people not to go near a tornado. D.But scientists want to get close to and learn more about tornadoes. E.And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. 三、完形填空 I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood ()It 1 raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got 2 every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We 3 food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n)4 world. Because of the flood,lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 5.It was in summer,so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 6. When the flood was over,I 7my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick,but we were still very 8,I think.We had to rebuild our city,take care of the 9 peo- ple,and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day,people can 10 the natural disasters (effectively whenever they happen.In fact,people are very clever and disasters 066 Unit 5 Nature's Temper bring people closer together. （）l.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked ()2.A.less and less B.higher and higher C.dirtier and dirtier D.cleaner and cleaner ( ）3.A.spent B.lost C.bought D.cost ( ）4.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal ( ）5.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean ( ）6.A.doctors B.nurses C.patients D.medicine ）7.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after (）8.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing ()9.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless (）10.A.study B.continue C.help D.face 四、语篇填空 A powerful earthquake struck a small town in Sichuan Province at 2:30 p.m.on May 12, 2008.It was one of 1. (serious)natural disasters in China's history. When the earthquake hit,most people 2. (work)in offices or studying in schools Buildings began to shake violently and then 3. (fall)down.Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.The whole town was destroyed in just a few minutes. After the earthquake,the government sent rescue 4. team)to the affected area immediately.Soldiers and volunteers worked day 5. night to dig out survivors.Medical workers tried 6. (they)best to save the injured.Food,water and tents 7. (provide)for those who had lost their homes. Many people donated money and supplies to help the people 8. need.It was amaz- ing to see how people worked together to overcome such 9. great disaster.With every- one's efforts,the town 10. (slow)began to recover. 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025黑龙江)阅读与表达 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go down- stairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. 067 贡语山八年级下册人教版》 Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.If you are in the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm.When you are caught in a building,you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1.Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2.Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3.What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? 4.What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5.What can we learn from the passage? 068