Unit 5 Section B1a-1e 基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5 Section B 1a-1e 基础知识巩固练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 1. We should prepare for the w___ natural disasters. 2. The s___ is a young girl who studies in school. 3. Don't stay on the r___ of the house in a typhoon. 4. We need enough p___ for the coming heavy rain. 5. The s___ guard keeps our school safe every day. 6. I saw a boy s___ loudly when he lost his way. 7. T___, no one was hurt in the big flood. 8. You should r___ to go out when there is a snowstorm. 9. People nearby felt shocked at the sudden w___. 10. We need much k___ to face natural disasters. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们应该为最坏的情况做准备。 We should ______ ______ the worst situation. 2. 暴风雪来临时不要待在户外。 Don't stay outside when the ______ ______ comes. 3. 保安人员正在校门口巡逻。 The ______ ______ is walking around the school gate. 4. 幸运的是，所有人都安全离开了。 ______ , all people left safely. 5. 请拒绝在暴雨时开车出行。 Please ______ ______ drive on rainy stormy days. 三、句型转换，每空一词。 1. I was preparing for the rainstorm at that time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ preparing for the rainstorm at that time? 2. She stayed at home because of the snowstorm.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she stay at home? 3. The security guard is very brave.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the security guard is! 4. They can do something to prepare for the worst.（改为否定句） They ______ do ______ to prepare for the worst. 5. He refused to go out alone.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ going out alone. 四、从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项多余（只填字母序号） A. worst B. prepare C. thankfully D. refuse E. roof F. flood G. temper H. security When a natural disaster comes, we must first ______ (1) ourselves for it. Last month, a terrible ______ (2) hit a small village and destroyed many houses. Some people tried to climb up the ______ (3) of their houses to keep safe. ______ (4), the rescue team arrived in time and saved everyone. We should remember that the ______ (5) thing we can do is to panic (恐慌) — we must stay calm and face it bravely. 参考答案 一、根据句意，首字母填空 1. worst 2. schoolgirl 3. roof 4. preparation 5. security 6. scream 7. Thankfully 8. refuse 9. wildfire 10. knowledge 二、完成句子 1. prepare for 2. snowstorm 3. security guard 4. Thankfully 5. refuse to 三、句型转换 1. Were you 2. Why did 3. How brave 4. can't; anything 5. said no to 四、短文填空 1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $