Unit 4第2课时-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语同步练习（人教版2024）

页语山八年级下册人教版》 第二课时 能力提升螂综合拓展 、 阅读理解 Four Major Plateaus(四大高原)in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.It is about 2.5 mil- lion square kilometers in size.Its elevation (is between 3,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level(海平面)in North China. The Loess Plateau (is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers about 640,000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3,000 meters above sea level. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3,500 meters above sea level.It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. ()1.Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B.The Loess Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D.Inner Mongolian Plateau. ()2.Where is the Loess Plateau? A.On the east of Taihang Mountains. B.On the south of Qilian Mountains. C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. ()3.Which of the following plateaus has the smallest area? A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B.Inner Mongolian Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D.The Loess Plateau. ()4.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A health magazine. C.A research report. D.A geography textbook. 二、完形填空 About 10 years ago,16-year-old Boyan Slat was on vacation.He1 to see the beautiful ocean like those on nice programs.However,he was 2 to see there were more plastic than fish in the sea.Boyan was very sad."Why can't we 3 it up?"the young Dutchman asked himself. Later,he 4 the organization-Ocean Cleanup. To many people,it was 5 to clean up the ocean.But Boyan didn't 6 so.He made up his 7 to clean up the ocean.Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine,but it 8 044 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature in the water.A newer model did a better 9,but it would need hundreds of those to clean the world's oceans.People began to question whether the group could do it. Boyan didn't give up.Last year,the team 10 a new machine.They called it by a simple name.Ocean Cleanup tested it in the ocean.It worked!It pulled out lots of kilos of garbage. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90%of floating plastic from the oceans by a future year. Although we still have a long way to go,thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup,we are one step closer to seeing the oceans clean again! ()1.A.hoped B.needed C.forgot D.refused ( ）2.A.excited B.happy C.surprised D.calm ( ）3.A.pick B.clean C.wash D.take ( ）4.A.joined B.left C.found D.started ）5.A.hard B.easy C.fun D.boring ( ）6.A.say B.feel C.think D.know ( ）7.A.idea B.mind C.plan D.heart ( ）8.A.sank B.stopped C.failed D.broke ）9.A.work B.task C.job D.thing )10.A.developed B.bought C.borrowed D.repaired 三、语篇填空 When it comes to the Himalayas,what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,1.in the mountains,there is a place 2. (call) the Valley of Flowers and you can see 3. very different situation there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state 4. the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometers.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are 5. (hundred)of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom 6. June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.Some of 7. _(they)are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards. Now people 8. (turn)the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build 9. (something)or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors 10. (see)all the real beauty there. 045 页语八年级下册人教版》 中考链接©真题演练 四、(2025绥化)语篇填空 You may not realize it,but you are doing more than just 1. (study）when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.However,this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have 2. (problem)getting along with your classmates or friends,one of the 3. (important)things to learn is tolerance ()Tolerance is the 4. (able)to realize and respect the differences in others.We can't change the ways that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. If everyone 5. (learn)tolerance,they will get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地)also lets us understand6. (other）differences.. Something different does not 7. (exact)mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us how 8. (keep)an even temper(温和的脾气)and an open mind. As an old 9. (say）goes,“Treat others how you want to be treated..”The world is very different,and practising tolerance in 10. (you)own school and city can help make things better. 046参考答案《 四、1-5 CDFAB 第二课时 -、1-4ADCD 二、1-5 ACBDA6-10 CBDCA 1.but 2.called 3.a 4.in 5.hundreds 6.between 7.them 8.have tumed 9.anything 10.to see 1.studying 2.problems 3.most important 4.ability 5.learns 6.others'7.exactly 8.to keep 9.saying 10.your 第三课时 -、1-5 BBCBC 二、1-4BCEA 1.took 2.lovely 3.natural 4.plans 5.with 6.reading 7.to learn 8.to describe 9.and 10.the 四、1-5 BDCBA 第四课时 -、1-4BDCD 二、1-5 CCAAB6-10 CBCDB 1.a 2.first 3.and 4.better 5.rainy 6.means 7.monkeys 8.on 9.to see 10.flying 1.In the west of Scotland.2.Other islands and the open ocean.3.Woolen clothes.4.The clean,cool air,quiet beauty and views. 五、1-4ACAB Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第一课时 -、1-5 BADDC 二、1-5 DBCAC6-10 DCACB 1.In a small town.2.John/Her/Mary's dad.3.Because they couldn't run to the end.4.He/John felt tired but excited.5.The "Endless Road"/"Endless Road". 第二课时 -、1-5 BCBAC 1.heavily 2.the 3.But 4.in 5.was 6.scared 7.driver 8.beautiful 9.her 10.them 1.He is a professor at a university in New Jersey who studies climate change.2.Because warmer air holds more moisture,and if it's still cold enough to snow,there will be more snow.3.Five.4.Last winter,a thick snow covered my neighborhood.I made a small snowman with my brother and threw snowballs.We laughed a lot and felt very happy that day. 四、1-5 DACBA 第三课时 -、1-5 BCACB 1.reported 2.pieces 3.while 4.to play 5.finally 6.at 7.woke 8.a 9.clean 10.closer 1.On Sunday morning.2.Because they helped their parents fish.3.We should move to a safe place.4.The key may be two parts:first,improving scientists'ability to predict earthquakes and tsunamis to warn people in time;second,letting people near the sea learn to move to higher ground quickly when an earthquake happens. 四、1-5 DABAC 175