精品解析：2026届天津市南开区高三下学期一模英语试卷

2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟（不含听力）。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there_________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — I plan to sign up for the school’s debate competition, but I’m worried about my public speaking skills. — ________. You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. That’s a bad idea C. You’ve got this D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算报名参加学校的辩论赛，但我担心我的公开演讲能力。——你没问题的。你已经在班里练习辩论好几个月了，你已经准备好了。A. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要去；B. That’s a bad idea那是个不好的主意；C. You’ve got this你一定能行的；D. Never mind没关系。由空后“You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it.”可知，鼓励对方参加比赛，You’ve got this符合对方面对挑战不自信时，给予鼓励与肯定的语境。故选C项。 2. ________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A. Illustrating B. To illustrate C. Illustrated D. Having illustrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明复杂的英语语法点，老师事先为学生准备了许多有针对性的例子。句中已有谓语prepared，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 3. ________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable. A. If only B. As long as C. While D. Now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我不赞同他的某些做法，但我必须承认他对慈善事业的奉献精神确实令人敬佩。A. If only但愿，要是……多好；B. As long as只要；C. While当……的时候，尽管；D. Now that既然。由“I disagree with some of his methods”以及“I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable”可知上下文存在让步关系，此空引导让步状语从句，连词while“虽然；尽管”满足句意要求。故选C项。 4. The job interview is a situation ________ you can show your personal ability and professional skills to the employer. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：求职面试是一个你可以向雇主展示你的个人能力和专业技能的场合。空处引导定语从句，先行词situation是抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 5. She ________ the driving test again. She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset. A. can have failed B. might have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她肯定驾驶考试又没及格。到目前为止她已经失败三次了，所以她看起来真的很沮丧。A. can have failed可能没通过(通常不用在肯定句中表推测)；B. might have failed可能没通过(表示对过去事情的可能性推测，语气较弱)；C. should have failed本应该没通过(实际上却通过了，含有责备的意味)；D. must have failed肯定没通过(表示对过去事情的肯定推测)。根据“She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset.”可知，她已经失败三次了，所以此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，应用“must have done”结构。故选D项。 6. Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A. has used B. have used C. used D. uses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：自从新学期开始，我们年级许多学生一直在使用专业的英语学习应用程序来帮助积累词汇，效果很明显。“Many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。且由句中时间状语“since the new term began”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A项。 7. The letter ________ to the headmaster yesterday will probably get a reply within a week. A. composing B. to compose C. composed D. to be composed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天写给校长的信可能会在一周内得到回复。“(compose) to the headmaster yesterday”作后置定语，compose(撰写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The letter之间是被动关系且已经完成，应用过去分词形式。故选C项。 8. This kind of mobile phone is very popular among teenagers for it has a lot of ________ like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses. A. signals B. marks C. signs D. features 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种手机在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它有很多功能，比如更清晰的摄像头和更长的电池寿命，可以支持在线课程。A. signals信号；B. marks记号，分数；C. signs迹象，标志；D. features特点，功能。根据like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses可知，此处指手机有很多功能，features符合语境。故选D。 9. It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely in the educational system. A. will recognize B. will have been recognized C. recognized D. was recognized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们认为，到2030年，双语教育的重要性将在教育体系中得到广泛认可。recognize(认可)是从句谓语动词，与主语“the importance of bilingual education”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“by 2030”可知，描述将来某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 10. The teacher always reminds us to be ________ in mind to avoid careless mistakes. A. on guard B. in place C. at ease D. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老师总是提醒我们要保持警惕，以免犯粗心的错误。A. on guard警惕，防范；B. in place在适当的位置；C. at ease安逸，自由自在；D. by chance偶然，意外地。根据“to avoid careless mistakes”可知，为了避免犯粗心的错误，所以要保持警惕。故选A项。 11. Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time. A. fortunately B. accordingly C. exactly D. definitely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知日程突然变动后，他先快速评估了对每个截止日期的影响，然后相应地调整了计划，以确保所有任务仍能按时完成。A. fortunately幸运地；B. accordingly相应地；C. exactly确切地；D. definitely一定地，确定地。由“the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline”以及“to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time”可知，他根据日程安排的变化相应地调整自己的计划，以按时完成任务。故选B项。 12. ________ makes the team’s story touching is that they turned failure into success with mutual help and perseverance. A. That B. Whether C. Which D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让这支队伍的故事如此感人的是，他们凭借互助与毅力，把失败转化成了成功。“________ makes the team’s story touching”为名词性从句作主语，此空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“让这支队伍的故事如此感人的事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选D项。 13. — Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A. Don’t beat around the bush B. I’m all ears C. You can say that again D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你对我组织校园书展的提议有什么看法吗？我已经准备了几份计划，但我不确定它们是否可行……——别拐弯抹角了。告诉我你计划的核心思想，以及你是否得到了学校的批准。A. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角；B. I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C. You can say that again说得好；D. It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟。根据“Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not.”可知，此处表示让对方不要拐弯抹角，所以空处应使用Don’t beat around the bush，表示“别拐弯抹角了”。故选A项。 14. The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A. blame B. conserve C. suspect D. disturb 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame责备；B. conserve保护，保存；C. suspect怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb作从句谓语。故选D项。 15. After the sports meeting the organizing committee ________ the remaining prizes to the volunteers, and some students also ________ their extra water and snacks to the nearby community. A. put away; took over B. held on; passed down C. gave away; passed on D. called off; came across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动会结束后，组委会把剩余的奖品赠送给志愿者，一些学生也把多余的水和零食传递给附近的社区。A. put away; took over把……收起来，接管；B. held on; passed down坚持，传递；C. gave away; passed on赠送，传递；D. called off; came across取消，偶遇。根据the remaining prizes to the volunteers和to the nearby community可知，组委会把剩余奖品“赠送”给志愿者，用gave away；学生把多余的水和零食“传递”给社区，用passed on。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 In my first year living in Los Angeles, I worked as a birthday-party clown, which made me struggle with my ____16____ . I saw myself as a ____17____, but everyone else only saw me as a clown. This job itself involved ____18____ my true self; I wore makeup and sometimes even masks to cover my face. For some parties, I had to dress as specific characters. The company would ____19____ costumes in a trash bag at a parking lot, which felt like a bad drug deal. Instead of getting drugs, I received a(n) ____20____ costume that had been worn by many failed actors. I would be told to dress as “Mickey Mouse” or “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” but ____21____ those are trademarked (注册商标的) characters, I had to go as “Ricky Mouse” or “Sponge Guy Short Pants.” One night, I was given a costume to be Batman. At the time, I wore a big mustache (胡子). I knew: a clown with a mustache — that’s a huge red ____22____ for parents. But I decided not to shave because I didn’t want to ____23____ I was more of a clown than an artist. The next day, I parked far from the party ____24____, so the kids wouldn’t see Batman arriving in my PT Cruiser. As I walked towards the party, I worried that my lack of surprise would ____25____ the experience. When I ____26____ at the front door, the kids saw my face and went crazy. I felt ____27____ and regretted not shaving. However, their laughter soon ____28____ cheering and applause, which surprised me. I started to feel warm and ____29____, something new for me. Inspired, I decided to make a (n) ____30____ and began running towards the party, which made the kids cheer even louder. In that moment, I truly felt like Batman. When I arrived, the birthday boy’s dad laughed and said, “I told you, son. Batman has a mustache.” I was confused until I saw the birthday cake, which ____31____ a Batman with a thick black mustache just like mine. The kids had initially laughed at the cake, ____32____ that Batman didn’t have a mustache, but the dad argued he just shaves it for ____33____. My mustache ____34____ helped convince the kids that I was the real Batman. That day, I realized I might not have been the hero they ____35____, but I was the hero they needed. I struggled with my identity as a filmmaker or a clown, but at that moment, I knew I was making a difference in those kids’ lives. 16. A. career B. confidence C. fortune D. identity 17. A. filmmaker B. doctor C. teacher D. musician 18. A. exploring B. expressing C. hiding D. improving 19. A. pick up B. give out C. drop off D. put away 20. A. smelly B. elegant C. fancy D. torn 21. A. until B. unless C. though D. since 22. A. danger B. flag C. scarf D. show 23. A. prove B. admit C. deny D. stress 24. A. site B. space C. scene D. address 25. A. create B. share C. broaden D. ruin 26. A. paid off B. took on C. showed up D. stood by 27. A. excited B. disappointed C. convinced D. embarrassed 28. A. covered in B. combined with C. switched off D. turned into 29. A. guaranteed B. promised C. supported D. entertained 30. A. favor B. entrance C. decision D. assumption 31. A. featured B. formed C. promoted D. posted 32. A. insisting B. knowing C. doubting D. analyzing 33. A. stage B. role C. public D. movies 34. A. purposely B. hurriedly C. accidentally D. obviously 35. A. deserved B. expected C. recalled D. admired 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在洛杉矶兼职做生日派对小丑的电影人，因不愿剃掉胡子而担心破坏蝙蝠侠形象，却意外发现派对蛋糕上的蝙蝠侠也画着胡子，最终用这个“不完美”的形象赢得了孩子们的认可，领悟到自己的价值。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在洛杉矶生活的第一年，我兼职做生日派对小丑，这让我对自己的身份感到困惑。A. career职业；B. confidence自信；C. fortune财富；D. identity身份。根据后文“I saw myself as a , but everyone else only saw me as a clown.”可知，作者在自我认知和他人认知之间存在冲突，这是关于“身份”的困惑。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己是个电影人，但别人只把我当小丑。A. filmmaker电影人；B. doctor医生；C. teacher教师；D. musician音乐家。根据后文“but everyone else only saw me as a clown”和“I was more of a clown than an artist”中的“artist”可推知，作者其实内心认同自己是“电影人”这一艺术身份。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作本身就需要隐藏真实的自我；我化妆，有时甚至戴面具遮住脸。A. exploring探索；B. expressing表达；C. hiding隐藏；D. improving改进。根据后文“I wore makeup and sometimes even masks to cover my face.”可知，作者需要“隐藏”自己的真实面貌。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司会把服装装在垃圾袋里放在停车场让我取，感觉就像一场糟糕的毒品交易。A. pick up取走；B. give out分发；C. drop off留下，放下；D. put away收好。根据后文“costumes in a trash bag at a parking lot”以及“which felt like a bad drug deal”可知，公司是把服装“放在”停车场让作者自取。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到的不是毒品，而是一件许多失败的演员穿过的有异味的服装。A. smelly有异味的；B. elegant优雅的；C. fancy精致的；D. torn破旧的。根据前文“in a trash bag”以及后文“had been worn by many failed actors”可知，服装存放条件差且多人穿过，很可能“有异味”。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我被告知要打扮成“米老鼠”或“海绵宝宝”，但由于这些是注册商标角色，我必须扮成“瑞奇老鼠”或“短裤海绵哥”。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. since因为。前后句为因果关系，因为角色是注册商标，所以不能使用原名，需用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道：留胡子的小丑——对父母来说这是一个巨大的危险信号。A. danger危险；B. flag旗帜，信号；C. scarf围巾；D. show表演。“red flag”是固定表达，意为“危险信号，警示”；作者担心胡子会让父母不满。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定不剃胡子，因为我不想承认自己更像小丑而不是艺术家。A. prove证明；B. admit承认；C. deny否认；D. stress强调。根据前文作者内心的身份冲突可推知，他不想“承认”自己更偏向小丑这一身份。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我把车停在离派对地点很远的地方，这样孩子们就不会看到蝙蝠侠从我的“漫步者”小车里里出来。A. site地点，场所；B. space空间；C. scene现场；D. address地址。根据前文“parked far from the party”以及后文“so the kids wouldn’t see Batman arriving”可知，他停车的地方是派对“地点”附近较远的地方。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向派对时，我担心我缺乏惊喜感会毁了这次体验。A. create创造；B. share分享；C. broaden拓宽；D. ruin毁掉。根据前文“lack of surprise”可推知，他担心缺乏惊喜会毁掉孩子们的派对体验。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我出现在前门时，孩子们看到我的脸都疯狂了。A. paid off得到回报；B. took on承担；C. showed up出现，露面；D. stood by支持。根据前文“As I walked towards the party”以及后文“at the front door”，可知他“出现在”门口。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到尴尬，后悔没有剃胡子。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. convinced确信的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“the kids saw my face and went crazy”以及后文“regretted not shaving”可推知，孩子们看到胡子后的反应让他感到“尴尬”，感到后悔。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们的笑声很快变成了欢呼和掌声，这让我很惊讶。A. covered in被覆盖；B. combined with与……结合；C. switched off关掉；D. turned into变成。根据前文“laughter”和后文“cheering and applause”可知，孩子们的情绪“转变”了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到温暖和被支持，这对我来说是全新的体验。A. guaranteed保证；B. promised承诺；C. supported支持；D. entertained娱乐。根据前文“cheering and applause”和后文“something new for me”可知，孩子们的反应从笑声转为欢呼和掌声，作者有一种“被支持”的感觉。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定冲进去，开始向派对跑去，这让孩子们欢呼得更响了。A. favor好意；B. entrance进入；C. decision决定；D. assumption假设。根据后文“began running towards the party”，这是一个“进入”派对的动作；make an entrance意为“入场，进入”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，直到我看到生日蛋糕，上面画着一个和我一样留着浓黑胡子的蝙蝠侠。A. featured以……为特色；B. formed形成；C. promoted推广；D. posted张贴。根据后文“a Batman with a thick black mustache just like mine”可知，蛋糕上画着一个留着浓黑胡子的蝙蝠侠形象，即“以它为特色”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们起初嘲笑蛋糕，坚称蝙蝠侠没有胡子，但爸爸辩解说他只是为了拍电影才剃掉胡子。A. insisting坚持说；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“that Batman didn’t have a mustache”可知，这是孩子们“坚持”的观点。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们起初嘲笑蛋糕，坚称蝙蝠侠没有胡子，但爸爸辩解说他只是为了拍电影才剃掉胡子。A. stage舞台；B. role角色；C. public公众；D. movies电影。根据常识，蝙蝠侠是电影角色，爸爸解释说蝙蝠侠平时有胡子，只是在“电影”里剃掉了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胡子意外地帮助说服了孩子们我是真正的蝙蝠侠。A. purposely故意地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. accidentally意外地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文作者原本担心胡子会毁掉体验，甚至后悔没有剃胡子，没想到胡子却与蛋糕上的形象吻合，成了证明他是真蝙蝠侠的证据，这是“意外地”起到了作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我意识到我可能不是他们期待的英雄，但我是他们需要的英雄。A. deserved应得；B. expected期待；C. recalled回忆；D. admired钦佩。根据前文孩子们最初看到蛋糕时“ that Batman didn’t have a mustache”可知，他们原本“期待”的是没有胡子的传统蝙蝠侠形象，但最终却接受了有胡子的蝙蝠侠。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Choosing the Perfect Walking Shoes Your daily walk doesn’t require cutting-edge “super shoes”, but finding the right pair is key to comfort and support. According to experts, the ideal shoe balances flexibility, stability, and fit, while matching your unique foot shape and walking style. Here’s a structured guide to help you make the best choice. Key Features to Consider A walking shoe sits between casual footwear and specialized running shoes, offering moderate support without unnecessary advanced features. Walking shoes often feature a flexible toe box for natural foot movement and a firmer midsole (中底) for stability. Avoid designs for over softness; prioritize shock absorption tailored to your needs. Importantly, a good pair doesn’t need to be expensive; focus on functionality over brand trends. Ensuring the Right Fit Comfort is a non-negotiable. When trying shoes, check for: No pressure points along the foot, with a thumb’s width of space at the toe. Arch support that hugs — not digs into — your foot’s shape. Heel security to prevent slipping. Feet swell (肿胀) later in the day, so shop in the afternoon. Walk around the store to test flexibility and support. As Jeff Galloway, an Olympic runner, advises, “Walk in several pairs and choose what feels best.” If blisters (水疱) or discomfort arise during short walks, the shape may be unsuitable. When to Replace Your Shoes Shoes wear down over time, losing their protective qualities. The midsole becomes flat after roughly 310 miles (500 km). Look for visible cracks, wrinkles, or faded treads. If walks leave you with new aches, it’s likely time for a replacement, as worn shoes increase injury risk; replace them in advance. Tips for Race Day For events like turkey trots, never wear new shoes. Stick to broken-in pairs you’ve tested on walks of at least two miles. Blisters or sore spots during trial walks signal a poor fit. Race day is about enjoyment, not foot pain; plan ahead to avoid discomfort. Final Advice Specialty stores can assess your walking posture and foot shape, but department stores also offer viable options. The goal is simple: a supportive, flexible fit that makes walking a pleasure. As is summed up, “Your shoes should work for you, not against you”. 36. What is a key feature of ideal walking shoes according to the passage? A. Moderate support with a firm midsole. B. Extra softness designs for extra comfort. C. Famous brands covering all fashion tags. D. Characteristics of specialized running shoes. 37. What can we infer from Jeff Galloway’s advice in Paragraph 3? A. Trying on multiple pairs helps find the fittest shoes. B. Shoes should be bought in the morning for a better fit. C. Olympic runners only choose specialized running shoes. D. Pains caused by shoes usually occur late in the afternoon. 38. What advice is given for race day regarding walking shoes? A. Avoid trial walks that cause aches or discomforts. B. Try newly- bought shoes to ensure enough support. C. Wear well- tested shoes that have been worn before. D. Prepare an extra pair in case the regular one is broken. 39. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To explain the importance of wearing suitable walking shoes. B. To provide guidance on how to select proper walking shoes. C. To compare different types of walking shoes on the market. D. To illustrate the latest innovations in walking shoes design. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了理想健走鞋的特点、选购方法、更换时机以及比赛日的相关建议。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Features to Consider部分“A walking shoe sits between casual footwear and specialized running shoes, offering moderate support without unnecessary advanced features. Walking shoes often feature a flexible toe box for natural foot movement and a firmer midsole (中底) for stability. (健走鞋介于休闲鞋和专业跑鞋之间，提供适度支撑，没有多余的高级功能。健走鞋通常有灵活的鞋尖区和更稳固的中底以保证稳定性)”可知，理想健走鞋的关键特点是适度支撑和坚固的中底。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ensuring the Right Fit部分“As Jeff Galloway, an Olympic runner, advises, “Walk in several pairs and choose what feels best.”(正如奥运选手杰夫·盖洛威建议的：“试穿几双，选择感觉最好的。”)”可知，试穿多双有助于找到最合适的鞋子。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips for Race Day部分“For events like turkey trots, never wear new shoes. Stick to broken-in pairs you’ve tested on walks of at least two miles. (对于比赛，绝不要穿新鞋。要穿已经磨合过、至少试走过两英里的鞋子)”可知，比赛日要穿已经穿过、测试过的鞋。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s a structured guide to help you make the best choice. (以下是帮助你做出最佳选择的系统指南)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了理想健走鞋的特点、选购方法、更换时机以及比赛日的相关建议，目的是指导如何选择合适的健走鞋。故选B。 B On Sunday morning, I’ll board the Staten Island Ferry for the 12th time, heading to the start of the New York City Marathon. Each year, as I visualize the course and relax my muscles, my thoughts drift to my father, who took the same ferry in 1982. He was 40 then, struggling with identity and beginning a difficult chapter of his life. Yet running kept him steady. I was seven, watching at mile 16 as he nearly broke three hours — his fastest marathon ever, an achievement he always credited to my being there. Running later became my own refuge. I chased his sub-three-hour goal for years, once dropping out at mile 23 with knee pain — a decision I still regret. When I finally broke three hours, and later 2:40, no one cheered louder than him. We jogged together until his hips failed. His later years were shadowed by physical decline. He abandoned running, though he often talked proudly of his marathon-strengthened heart, until his heart, too, gave out. His death promoted my running, not as an escape, but as a way to remember and reconnect to him again. I developed a balanced approach: training hard without letting running overshadow my family or work life. My father’s choices defined his life; I’d use running to live differently. Now, running mirrors my life’s rhythms. I commute on foot, check my heart rate carefully, and record the miles in Google Docs. At 50, I’m slowing down a bit, but the discipline running teaches — self-awareness, determination — helps me navigate challenges he couldn’t overcome. I know running isn’t a cure for everything. It gave my father a tailwind in dark times but couldn’t save him. Still, I hold on to it, believing it bridges our worlds while helping me avoid his failures. This Sunday, my children will cheer me on. My 15-year-old vows to run with me in three years — a promise that delights me. As I cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, I’ll trace the path my father ran 43 years ago. The view from the bridge is vast, the road ahead long. If you’re near mile 16, just past the Queensboro Bridge, cheer loudly. Some of us are running for more than a finish line. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The author’s regret for dropping out of a marathon due to knee pain. B. The author’s efforts to achieve his running goal and their shared joy. C. The author’s decision to take up running under his father’s influence. D. The author’s pride in breaking his father’s unattainable marathon record. 41. What is a reasonable comment of the author’s way of dealing with his father’s death? A. It’s common because most people will choose sports to escape. B. It’s effective because he turns sadness into positive motivation. C. It’s unhealthy because he uses running to avoid facing the pain. D. It’s unwise because running may cause more physical problems. 42. How does the author manage his running now? A. He integrates running into his daily life naturally. B. He attaches running to the sufferings as his father. C. He prioritizes running over family and work duties. D. He tracks his running to socialize with other runners. 43. What does the underlined word “tailwind” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. A difficult challenge that causes trouble. B. A strong wind that stops one from moving. C. A source of motivation that helps progress. D. A temporary advantage that surprises others. 44. What key message does the last paragraph convey? A. The author’s vision to run with his son in the future. B. The importance of cheering for runners at mile 16. C. The view from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. D. Deep emotional significance carried by running. 45. Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. Athletes preparing for marathons. B. Doctors expert in sports emergency. C. Psychologists studying mental health. D. General readers keen on family bonds. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者以马拉松和跑步为纽带，追忆与父亲的跑步往事，在父亲去世后将跑步化为思念与动力，在运动中寻找自我、疗愈伤痛，领悟到跑步承载的深层情感与人生意义，并将这份热爱延续给下一代。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Running later became my own refuge. I chased his sub-three-hour goal for years, once dropping out at mile 23 with knee pain — a decision I still regret. When I finally broke three hours, and later 2:40, no one cheered louder than him. We jogged together until his hips failed.(后来，跑步也成了我的心灵慰藉。多年来，我一直追逐着他 “跑进三小时” 的目标。有一次我因为膝盖疼痛，在23英里处退赛，这个决定至今让我懊悔。当我终于跑进三小时，后来又跑到2小时40分时，他是欢呼声最大的那个人。我们一起慢跑，直到他的髋关节再也无法支撑。)”可知，本段主要讲述作者为实现跑步目标付出的努力以及他和父亲共同分享成功的喜悦。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“His death promoted my running, not as an escape, but as a way to remember and reconnect to him again.  I developed a balanced approach: training hard without letting running overshadow my family or work life. (他的离世促使我继续坚持跑步，但并非作为一种逃避的方式，而是作为一种怀念和重新与他建立联系的方式。我采取了一种平衡的方法：努力训练，但不让跑步占据我家庭和工作生活的重心。)”以及第五段中“At 50, I’m slowing down a bit, but the discipline running teaches — self-awareness, determination — helps me navigate challenges he couldn’t overcome.(如今50岁的我脚步有所放缓，但跑步所培养的自律性——自我意识和坚定决心——帮助我应对那些他无法克服的挑战。)”可知，作者没有逃避父亲去世的痛苦，而是将悲伤转化为积极的动力，通过跑步纪念父亲，跑步还教会他自律，帮他应对人生挑战。由此可知，对于作者应对父亲去世的方式，B选项“It’s effective because he turns sadness into positive motivation.(这很有效，因为他把悲伤变成了积极的动力。)”这一评价是合理的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I developed a balanced approach: training hard without letting running overshadow my family or work life. My father’s choices defined his life; I’d use running to live differently. (我找到了一种平衡的方式：刻苦训练，却不让跑步凌驾于家庭与工作之上。父亲的选择定义了他的人生，而我要用跑步活出不一样的人生。)”以及第五段中“Now, running mirrors my life’s rhythms. I commute on foot, check my heart rate carefully, and record the miles in Google Docs. (如今，跑步映照出我生活的节奏。我步行通勤，仔细监测心率，把里程记录在谷歌文档里。)” 可知，作者现在已经把跑步自然地融入日常生活中，并平衡好跑步、家庭和工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“running kept him steady (跑步让他保持内心平静)”和第六段中划线词下文“but couldn’t save him (但救不了他)”可知，“It gave my father a tailwind in dark times (它在黑暗时期给了我父亲tailwind，但没能救他。)”指跑步在困难时期给了他动力/助力，但救不了他，句中“tailwind”指在困境中帮助人前进的动力来源。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Still, I hold on to it, believing it bridges our worlds while helping me avoid his failures. This Sunday, my children will cheer me on. My 15-year-old vows to run with me in three years — a promise that delights me. As I cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, I’ll trace the path my father ran 43 years ago.(尽管如此，我依然坚持跑步，相信它能连接我们两个世界，也帮我避开他曾遭遇的困境。这个周日，我的孩子们会为我加油。我15岁的孩子发誓三年后要和我一起跑——这个承诺让我满心欢喜。当我穿过韦拉札诺海峡大桥时，我将踏上他43年前跑过的同一条路。)”以及全文情感可知，跑步承载了作者对父亲的怀念、两代人的情感连接，以及这份热爱延续给下一代的传承；结合最后一段“Some of us are running for more than a finish line. (我们中的一些人跑的不仅仅是终点线。)”可知，最后一段传达的是跑步所承载的深厚情感意义。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On Sunday morning, I’ll board the Staten Island Ferry for the 12th time, heading to the start of the New York City Marathon. Each year, as I visualize the course and relax my muscles, my thoughts drift to my father, who took the same ferry in 1982. (周日早上，我将第 12 次登上斯塔滕岛渡轮，前往纽约马拉松的起点。每年，当我在脑海中勾勒赛道、放松肌肉时，思绪都会飘向我的父亲——1982 年，他也曾乘坐同一艘渡轮。)”、倒数第二段中“This Sunday, my children will cheer me on. My 15-year-old vows to run with me in three years — a promise that delights me. As I cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, I’ll trace the path my father ran 43 years ago. (这个周日，我的孩子们会为我加油。我15岁的孩子发誓三年后要和我一起跑——这个承诺让我满心欢喜。当我穿过韦拉札诺海峡大桥时，我将踏上他43年前跑过的同一条路。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者以马拉松和跑步为纽带，追忆与父亲的跑步往事，在父亲去世后将跑步化为思念与动力，体现了跑步承载的亲情、传承与生命力量，由此推知，文章是面向关注亲情与情感的普通读者。故选D。 C Have you ever wished there were more hours in a day? Interestingly, NASA scientists noted that the world’s largest hydroelectric dam — China’s Three Gorges Dam has slightly extended the length of an Earth day by slowing down the planet’s rotation. While the change is relatively small, the basic physics behind it reveals that large- scale human engineering can influence the fundamental planetary processes. To grasp how a dam can change Earth’s rotation, we can start with a simple experiment: sit on a rotating chair, spin with your arms enclosed to your body and then stretch your arms out. You will slow down. This change in spinning speed is your angular velocity (角速度) decreasing. Why? Because stretching your arms increases your body’s moment of inertia (惯性), a property that depends on both mass and how that mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation. A key principle here is the conservation of angular momentum (角动量). For an isolated rotating system like Earth, angular momentum remains constant. Therefore, if the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity must decrease to compensate. This is precisely what happens with a massive dam. By holding vast amounts of water at a higher height, the dam redistributes the Earth’s mass farther from its rotational axis — much like extending your arms on the spinning chair. This increases the planet’s moment of inertia and, consequently, slows down its rotation. The effect is more obvious if the dam is built at a lower latitude, near the equator, where the distance to Earth’s axis is greater. The crucial question is how much the change is. Calculations using the mass of water held back by the Three Gorges Dam, its latitude, and Earth’s radius allow scientists to estimate the increase in the moment of inertia (ΔI) and the corresponding change in angular velocity (Δω). The result is a day lengthened by about approximately 5.3 microseconds (5.3 × 10-6 seconds). Although this is too brief for any human perception, it provides a measurable confirmation that human activities can indeed change global geophysical patterns. This phenomenon brings up interesting, though theoretical, possibilities. If a single dam can produce a measurable change, could other massive projects —such as constructing numerous skyscrapers or even organized global population movements — further affect the Earth’s rotation? While the extra time would still be unnoticeable in daily life, the principle demonstrates the profound interconnectedness between human engineering and planetary mechanics, showing that our largest constructions can influence right down to the fundamental rhythm of our world. 46. How does the author illustrate the change in Paragraph 2? A. By presenting the research results of NASA scientists directly. B. By introducing a practical method to observe Earth’s rotation. C. By explaining the physical principle in a daily phenomenon. D. By defining three key factors affecting the moment of inertia. 47. If a similar structure were built at the North Pole, its effect would be ________. A. much greater than at the equator B. smaller than that near the equator C. identical to the Three Gorges Dam’s D. impossible for scientists to measure 48. Why does the author mention “skyscrapers and population movements” in the last paragraph? A. To warn city designers against building more skyscrapers. B. To prove that these projects have greater effects than dams. C. To suggest organizing population movements scientifically. D. To show the potential of human activities to influence Earth. 49. What can we infer from the fact that the day is lengthened by 5.3microseconds? A. Human beings can feel the obvious change in daily life. B. The change has caused serious problems in other aspects. C. Human activities can indeed affect global physical patterns. D. The Three Gorges Dam has changed Earth’s radius slightly. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. Introduction — Principle — Data Support — Extension B. Problem — Cause Analysis — Solution — Evaluation C. Comparison — Contrast — Conclusion — Application D. Example — Classification — Summary — Prediction 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三峡大坝通过减缓地球自转延长地球日时长的现象，解释背后的物理原理，用数据佐证影响，并延伸探讨人类活动对地球的潜在影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To grasp how a dam can change Earth’s rotation, we can start with a simple experiment: sit on a rotating chair, spin with your arms enclosed to your body and then stretch your arms out. You will slow down. This change in spinning speed is your angular velocity decreasing. Why? Because stretching your arms increases your body’s moment of inertia, a property that depends on both mass and how that mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation. A key principle here is the conservation of angular momentum.(为了理解大坝如何改变地球自转，我们可以从一个简单的实验开始：坐在旋转椅上，双臂抱在身体两侧旋转，然后伸出双臂。你会慢下来。这种旋转速度的变化是你的角速度在减小。为什么？因为伸出双臂会增加你身体的转动惯量，一种既取决于质量，也取决于质量相对于旋转轴的分布情况的属性。这里的一个关键原理是角动量守恒)”可知，作者通过日常生活中的旋转椅实验，解释地球自转变化的物理原理，即通过日常现象阐释物理原理。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The effect is more obvious if the dam is built at a lower latitude, near the equator, where the distance to Earth’s axis is greater.(如果大坝建在低纬度地区，靠近赤道，那里到地轴的距离更大，这种影响会更明显)”可知，大坝对地球自转的影响与纬度相关，赤道附近（低纬度）影响更明显，北极属于高纬度，到地轴的距离远小于赤道，因此其影响会比赤道附近小。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If a single dam can produce a measurable change, could other massive projects —such as constructing numerous skyscrapers or even organized global population movements — further affect the Earth’s rotation? While the extra time would still be unnoticeable in daily life, the principle demonstrates the profound interconnectedness between human engineering and planetary mechanics, showing that our largest constructions can influence right down to the fundamental rhythm of our world.(如果一座大坝就能产生可测量的变化，那么其他大型项目——比如建造大量摩天大楼，甚至有组织的全球人口迁移——是否会进一步影响地球自转？虽然额外的时间在日常生活中仍然难以察觉，但这一原理展示了人类工程与行星力学之间深刻的相互联系，表明我们最大的建筑甚至可以影响到我们世界的基本节奏)”可知，作者提到摩天大楼和人口迁移，是为了说明人类活动（不仅是大坝）有影响地球的潜在可能。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The result is a day lengthened by about approximately 5.3 microseconds (5.3 × 10-6  seconds). Although this is too brief for any human perception, it provides a measurable confirmation that human activities can indeed change global geophysical patterns.(结果是一天被延长了大约 5.3 微秒（5.3×10⁻⁶秒）。尽管这一时间短到人类无法感知，但它提供了可测量的证据，证明人类活动确实可以改变全球地球物理模式)”可知，5.3微秒的时长延长虽无法被人类感知，但印证了人类活动能影响全球物理模式。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出三峡大坝延长地球日时长的现象，说明人类工程能影响地球基本过程；第二段通过日常实验解释角动量守恒原理，说明大坝影响地球自转的物理逻辑；第三段进一步补充纬度对影响程度的作用，第四段用5.3微秒的数据佐证影响的可测量性；第五段延伸探讨其他大型人类活动对地球自转的潜在影响。选项A“引言—原理—数据支撑—延伸”符合文章结构。故选A项。 D In an era dominated by digital streams, my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. Human thoughts and expressions risk being abused, processed by algorithms (算法) that lack insights. AI models often greedily swallow artists’ and writers’ works to fuel their systems, putting almost all online content under threat. The physical nature of diaries forms a crucial defense. If we hope to preserve the real human voice from chatbots and refuse to let our writing train AI, a pen and a simple notebook may be our strongest tools. Diaries are uniquely suited to capturing individual lives and imaginations. The very essence of a diary is temporary, meant to catch life’s short-lived moments. This is a task chatbots cannot perform, because they lack genuine perception, thought, or tender human senses. A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. The power of handwritten diaries also lies in their resistance to digital erosion. Unlike mobile phones that limit prospects and lock users out of their own minds, a physical diary does not fog brains, numb fingers, or profit from personal data. It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. This non-digital activity offers a deliberate break from the restless digital pace, offering a routine of self-care and a bridge between the past, present and future. Throughout history, diaries have served as lasting records against powerful structures. Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Diarists form a universal underground, using pen and paper to resist the threats of the digital world. They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. In the quiet conversation between pen and paper, we safeguard the human voice— imperfect, personal, and free from the tide of artificial intelligence. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? 51. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? A. A tech-free space for deeper self-reflection. B. A tool to quickly generate more information. C. An opportunity to defend passed-down heritage. D. An instruction on how to embrace new technology. 52. What advantage does handwriting have over mobile phones to keep diaries? A. It bears significant health and social benefits. B. It allows for much faster data input and output. C. It raises much awareness of self, time and space. D. It involves both mental and emotional responses. 53. How does the fourth paragraph contribute to the passage’s argument? A. By suggesting potentials in economy and reputation. B. By listing supporting and typical examples in history. C. By summarizing previously discussed perspectives. D. By analyzing from the view of diary enthusiasts. 54. What can be inferred about those who keep diaries? A. They are strongly opposed to technological progress. B. They believe AI will wipe out diaries sooner or later. C. They value privacy and sincerity over convenience. D. They write mainly for public recognition and fame. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards physical diaries? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在数字时代，纸质日记作为抵御人工智能影响、保护人类真实声音和思想的重要作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. (日记是一个安全的空间，容纳一个人最深层的情感和对世界的反思，这是一种AI无法替代的思维形式。它的实体形式提供了一个无屏幕的正念庇护所，培养与自身思想的更深层次联系)”可知，纸质日记在数字世界中扮演着无技术空间以供深度自省的角色。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. (手写的行为能增强记忆和情感表达，创造一个人生旅程的实体记录)”可知，手写日记相对于手机的优势在于它涉及了记忆和情感表达，即心智和情感反应。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. (如果没有安妮·弗兰克的信息，或者没有开启乔治·奥威尔《一九八四》的那本日记，我们的集体记忆将会更加贫乏)”可知，第四段通过列举历史上具有代表性的日记例子来支持文章关于日记是抵御强大力量、保护个人故事的论据。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. (它仍然是个人财产，不受寻求训练数据的人工智能公司的触及)”以及第四段中“They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. (他们不仅保护隐私，还保护个人故事的真实完整性，使其免受基于算法的信息控制和数据挖掘)”可推知，写日记的人重视隐私和真诚胜过便利。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. (我对纸质日记——手写在纸上的日记——的欣赏加深了，它是抵御人工智能广泛影响的重要卫士)”以及最后一段中“Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. (最终，这本不起眼的日记不仅仅是一份记录；它是一种保护行为)”可知，作者对纸质日记持积极、肯定的态度。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 “Why are people so unfriendly?” I often asked myself this after my daily walks, which began 5 years ago and continued into retirement. Maybe it was the early hour, or maybe people were simply having a bad day. For a long time, I blamed cellphones and social media. Didn’t people realize that talking to strangers can lead to a happier life? One day, my partner, tired of hearing me complain, said, “Maybe it’s you.” Impossible, I thought. Just that morning, I had looked directly at someone and got no “hello” back. So rude! But then I realized that maybe I needed to push myself out of my introverted (内向的) shell. So I tried an experiment. On each walk, I picked someone with a dog and said a simple “hello”. To my surprise, it worked. Most people smiled or even chatted briefly. Once, I was even given a piece of kibble (粗磨食物) to feed a dog! Encouraged, I started greeting people who made eye contact. Later I went further, saying “good day” even without eye contact. About three out of four times, I got a kind reply. Then I moved on to people talking on their phones. At first, I was ignored. My second try got a small grunt (嘟哝). But on the third attempt, the person actually paused to say “hi”. Over two weeks, between these phone tries and my usual greetings, I noticed something important: People were getting friendlier. Or maybe it wasn’t them — it was me. My own change in behavior was making the difference. Of course, I use common sense. I don’t greet everyone, and some days I feel less outgoing. But usually, I now say hello whether people look at me or not. Most respond positively. And even if they don’t, what the hey. I always end my walk feeling better. The habit has spread beyond my walks. At the store, in restaurants, and even at the gym, I now talk to strangers. I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection. It’s simple: Treat others the way you want to be treated. And remember, someone has to make the first move. 56. Why did the author begin to blame cellphones and social media? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author feel when his first greeting experiment worked? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 8? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “small moments of connection” in Paragraph 9 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What have you learned from the author’s story? Please explain with an example. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because people weren’t returning his greetings./ He thought they made people unfriendly. 57. He felt surprised. 58. The author gets into the habit of greeting people and feels happier./ The author usually greets others and feels better. 59. Friendly small talk with strangers./ Brief friendly interactions with others. 60. I have learned the importance of small talk and I now smile at neighbors and get smiles back./ I’ve learned to take the first step; I once smiled at a new classmate on Day 1, which helped me make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者退休后因他人对自己的问候反应冷淡而困惑，后主动改变，通过向陌生人问好收获了积极回应，领悟到要主动善待他人。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Why are people so unfriendly?(为什么人们这么不友好？)”以及第四段“Just that morning, I had looked directly at someone and got no “hello” back. So rude!(就在那天早上，我直视着某个人，却没有得到一句“你好”的回应。太无礼了！)”可知，作者因为人们不回应他的问候，觉得他们不友好，所以将此归咎于手机和社交媒体。故填Because people weren’t returning his greetings./ He thought they made people unfriendly. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“To my surprise, it worked.(令我惊讶的是，这奏效了。)”可知，当作者的第一次问候实验成功时，他感到很惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【58题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第八段“Of course, I use common sense. I don’t greet everyone, and some days I feel less outgoing. But usually, I now say hello whether people look at me or not. Most respond positively. And even if they don’t, what the hey. I always end my walk feeling better.(当然，我会运用常识。我不会跟每个人都打招呼，而且有些日子我感觉没那么外向。但通常，现在不管人们有没有看我，我都会说“你好”。大多数人都会积极回应。就算他们不回应，又有什么关系呢。散步结束时我总是感觉更好。)”可知，本段主要讲作者养成了主动问候他人的习惯，并且这样做让他感觉更好。故填The author gets into the habit of greeting people and feels happier./ The author usually greets others and feels better. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第九段“At the store, in restaurants, and even at the gym, I now talk to strangers. I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection.(现在在商店里、在餐馆里，甚至在健身房里，我都会和陌生人交谈。我并不期待能交到终身的朋友，只希望有一些small moments of connection。)”可知，作者和陌生人交流，并不期待成为终身朋友，因此“small moments of connection”指的是和陌生人之间短暂友好的互动或闲聊。故填Friendly small talk with strangers./ Brief friendly interactions with others. 【60题详解】 考查开放型问题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要结合文章主旨“主动示好、先善待他人”，并给出合理的例子即可。故填I have learned the importance of small talk and I now smile at neighbors and get smiles back./ I’ve learned to take the first step; I once smiled at a new classmate on Day 1, which helped me make friends. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 根据央广网报道，我国存在八成青少年运动不足的问题。为响应“阳光体育”的号召，你校学生会英文专栏正在招募“学生运动推广大使”，申请者需提交一份课间微运动方案。请你以李津的名义写一封英文申请信，内容须包括： (1)陈述你的申请动机； (2)简述你的课间微运动方案及其优势； (3)表达你的意愿和决心。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： China National Radio 央广网； Sunshine Sports 阳光体育；micro-exercise between classes 课间微运动 Dear Student Union, I am writing to apply for the position of Student Sports Promotion Ambassador. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Student Union, I am writing to apply for the position of Student Sports Promotion Ambassador. Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack enough exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit. My plan for micro-exercise between classes is simple but practical. During the 10-minute break, I’ll lead short group activities like stretching, skipping rope or quick yoga poses in the classroom or corridor. These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break. They can not only refresh our minds for the next class but also gradually improve our physical fitness. I sincerely hope to get this chance. I’ll spare no effort to encourage more students to join the micro-exercise and make it a daily routine. Sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以李津的名义申请“学生运动推广大使”职位，需陈述申请动机，提交课间微运动方案并说明其优势，最后表达意愿和决心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 职位：position → post 响应，回应：respond to → answer/echo 足够的，充足的：enough → sufficient/adequate 鼓励，激励：encourage → inspire/motivate 2. 句式拓展 改写句子 原句：Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack enough exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit. 拓展句：Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack sufficient exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit, which is of great importance to their long-term development. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack enough exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit. (运用了现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 听力 注意事项： 1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第17至第19页，试卷B为第20至第22页。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£9.15. B.£15.19. C.£19.15. 答案为C。 62. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the railway station. B. At the airport. C. On the plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so kind of you to see me off now. I’m going to board the plane. M: It’s a pity that you haven’t got time to visit all the places of interest. W: You know, business trips never leave enough time for sightseeing. 63. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman probably arrive at the earliest? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you want to go, madam? W: Central Park. It’s nine now. Can we get there in about 15 minutes? M: I would say it will take at least 25 minutes. The traffic is heavy at this time of day. 64. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A board game. C. A teaching method. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is this? M: A popular board game, it has appeared on many TV shows. Do you want to play? W: Is it hard? I’m not good at board games, you know? Oh, this one is quite easy, I can teach you. 65. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Putting the cost after the product information. B. Making an overall change. C. Lowering production costs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Any suggestions about the presentation? W: It is good overall, but you need to make some small changes. M: What would you suggest? W: Perhaps it would be better to put the product information before the cost. 66. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Surprised. B. Cheerful. C. Uninterested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, the schedule has come out. Would you like to see it? M: No, I can guess what it’s about. W: Come on, I think the following activities will cheer you up. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67. What is next Saturday’s charity event for? A. The care of homeless people. B. Environmental protection. C. The protection of animals. 68. What does the man think of volunteering for the event? A. Significant but exhausting. B. Enjoyable and easy. C. Meaningful and fun. 69. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Chris. Have you heard about the charity event happening downtown next Saturday? M: Is it the one for environmental protection? W: What you mentioned is scheduled for next month. M: Oh, you mean the one supporting local animal shelters? Yeah, I got wind of it. I mixed up the timing. W: Well, I was thinking we could volunteer together. It’s for a great cause and it could be a fun way to spend our Saturday. I know it’s a great event, but I don’t want to tire myself out physically. W: Come on. The animals without homes are very poor. Don’t you want to extend a helping hand? M: Let me consider that. All right. Count me in. W: Good. And there’s going to be some live music from local bands. There’s a mixture of genres, pop, rock and even a bit of folk. M: Oh, just a bit of. Folk songs are so pleasant to listen to, there should be more of them. W: We don’t have the final say. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 70. How many members are there at the radio station? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 71. What did the man spend most of his time doing this morning? A. Collecting news. B. Writing notices. C. Presenting school events. 72. Which is the biggest benefit of joining the radio station according to the man? A. He has built his self-confidence. B. He has improved his speaking skills. C. He has developed a sense of teamwork. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, as a presenter of the school radio station, can you tell me something about your daily work? M: Of course, what do you want to know exactly? W: Well, are you the only presenter at the radio station? M: Certainly not. Besides me, there are five presenters and 10 reporters. W: Oh, I see. What do you usually do at the radio station? Do you just present the programs? M: Actually, the six of us presenters take turns to be on duty. This morning I presented the weather, school events and some notices. But it took most of my time to collect some news with the reporters for the next day. W: That sounds like a lot of work. But I think you must have learned something from this job. M: Yeah. I’ve improved my speaking and writing skills and learned to work with others as a team. Most of all, I’ve built my confidence. W: Wow, that’s good to hear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. What kind of animal is Melissa? A. A deer. B. A lion. C. A bear. 74. In which movie did Luke get his first major role? A. Action Point. B. The Deer Hunter. C. A Royal Romance. 75. How many animals did Steve keep? A. Around 100. B. About 60. C. Nearly 15. 76. Why are job opportunities for animal actors decreasing? A. More and more animal trainers are leaving the industry. B. It’s cheaper to use special effects with the help of Al. C. People are paying more attention to animal rights. 【答案】73. B 74. C 75. A 76. C 【解析】 【原文】As AI makes special effects more realistic and easier to produce, the replacement of real animals with digital ones is speeding up on screen. As the demand for animal actors reduces, their owners and trainers are leaving the industry. Luke and his colleague Melissa, who lies in a cage, are the last two working lions in Hollywood. Steve Martin, Luke’s owner, has been in the business for more than 50 years, supplying everything from the deer in The Deer Hunter to an 11-year-old bear who played a role in Action Point. The first big role he landed for Luke was in A Royal Romance, a movie about Prince Harry. Such successful animal acting careers are becoming less common. Steve once kept about 100 animals on his 60-acre farm. Well, they were looked after by 15 trainers. Now his staff is down to 3. Most of the cages on the farm are empty. The reason why the industry is getting smaller is growing public attention to animal rights, a hot topic in Hollywood since animals were first put in front of the camera. Animal treatment in Hollywood has improved, but the heated arguments about animal rights haven’t disappeared, which makes filmmakers nervous. Therefore, AI is a better choice for them. 2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 听力 注意事项： 1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第17至第19页，试卷B为第20至第22页。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷B 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15. 答案为C。 77. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A Go running. B. Go to bed early. C. Go out for coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go running tonight. M: No I’m really not in the mood for that. W: Then why don’t we just go out for some coffee? M: Sorry, I’ve promised myself an early night. I won’t go anywhere. 78. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Monica? A. A translator. B. A student. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Monica’s novels have gained in popularity recently, especially among college students. M: Yeah, it is said that some of her works would be translated into foreign languages. W: I’m so happy for her. 79. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect the man to buy? A. Trash bags and shampoo. B. Tissues and a bar of soap. C. Toothbrushes and shampoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll go and get something from the store like toothbrushes, shampoo and trash bags. Is there anything I need to buy for you? W: Please get me some tissues and a bar of soap. Thanks. 80. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need? A. Some euros. B. Some dollars. C. Some pounds. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I need to exchange some currency. W: Okay, which currency would you like? M: I’d like to exchange some Euros and pounds for some dollars please. W: How much do you need? 81. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Naming their band. B. Learning about bees. C. Practicing for a performance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We need a cool name for our band. M: How about mind the bees? Remember there were bees during our practice? W: Yeah, that’s an amusing name, but let’s make it more attractive, like attention bees. M: Good. It could also be a great name for our first performance. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 82. What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A. Its shoulders. B. Its waist. C. Its length. 83. Who is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A tailor. 84. What is a challenge for the woman? A. Starting her first day at work. B. Finishing the work on time. C. Measuring the man’s size. 【答案】82. B 83. C 84. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I recently bought this shirt online. It fits me well in the shoulders and I’m happy with its length, but its waist is way too big for me. W: Let me take a look. It’s a good shirt. The style is awesome. I can make some adjustments to the waist to ensure it fits you perfectly. M: Thank you. This is my waist measurement. Hmm, I’m going to wear it on the first day at my new company. That is the day after tomorrow. W: Time is a little tight, but I’ll manage. M: How much should I pay you? W: The total cost will be 15 dollars. M: That’s reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 85. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B. Football matches. C. Baseball matches. 86. What made the man start playing tennis? A. His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member’s suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 87. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A. She got a broken seat. B. She argued with her brother. C. Her favorite player was hurt. 【答案】85. A 86. B 87. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard you’re a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a live boxing match? W: No, I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so I’m not fond of it. My favourite sport is football. I can’t get enough of the excitement on the field. Been to live football games many times. How about you? M: I’m into boxing and tennis. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports and the first one I tried was tennis. W: I see. I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week. I didn’t show any excitement throughout the game because my favourite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. M: Oh, that’s bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 88. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 89. What is the area of Oak Hill Wood? A. 9 hectares. B. 10 hectares. C. 11 hectares. 90. What does the speaker say about the trip? A. It starts at 9:00 a.m. sharp. B. It will be carried out in West Barnet. C. Snacks will be offered free of charge. 91. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The safety of the participants. B. The timetable for the trip. C. The aim of the trip. 【答案】88. C 89. B 90. C 91. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m delighted to tell you a piece of exciting news. Our school is organising an interesting outdoor biology field trip to oak hill wood this Saturday. Oak Hill Wood dates back to at least the 11th century. It’s a 10-hectare  Local Nature Reserve in East Barnet, London. In 1997 the wood became a local nature reserve. The trip will start at eight am sharp, so make sure you get on the school bus 30 minutes before that. Our school biology teachers will lead you in activities such as biodiversity surveys, outdoor observation and plant specimen collection. This will be a fantastic opportunity for all of you to experience the charm of biology and deepen your understanding of ecosystems. Although you can enjoy some snacks for free, please bring your own lunch and water bottle to ensure an adequate supply of food and water. Bring a pen and a notebook to record observations and collect data, maintain group rules, follow teachers guidance and ensure safety at all times. I hope everyone will actively participate in this field trip, making it fulfilling and enjoyable. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at any time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $笔试考试到此结束，请考生停止答题。将笔试试卷摆放在考桌右侧，请保持考场安静坐好，等待收卷。如继续答题，按违规。处理。请监考员收齐笔试试卷。请各位。考生不要离开座位，准备参加听力部分的考试。英语听力考试试卷由A、B两套试卷组成，考生需参加两套试卷的考试。试卷A考试结束后，考生不得离开座位休息片刻，按规定继续参加试卷B的考试。听力考试期间不得向监考员询问并保持安静。这里是南开区高三年级英语学科听力考试。该部分由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各分为两节。注意回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。现在是听力试音时间，该部分材料读一遍。Michael, I heard your jack band is going to be playing at the student santa, and i'm just calling to let you know i'll . be there. Oh, thanks, but i'm not in the band anymore. In fact, i'm not in a group at all . right now. That's too bad. You are such a talented musician. Why did you leave the group? I just couldn't build a full time student and still practice with a band every night. I also missed a couple of performances during my term exams, and I thought i'd Better quit before the best leader fired me. Hey, you know my friend charlie, don't you? He plays the piano. He and some of his friends are getting a band together, and they need a good singer. I wouldn't have time for that either. Oh, I don't think they'll practice very often. Charlie and his friends are all students too. I'll give you his number and you can get in touch with him. Okay, thank you . very much. 到此结束。试卷A考试正式开始，请看试卷A第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nineteen pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为19磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's so kind of you to see me off now i'm going to board the plane is . a pity that you haven't got time to visit all the places of interest. you know, business trips, never leave enough time for sightseeing. Where do you want to go. madam? Central park is nine now. Can we get there in about twenty minutes? Um I would say I will take at least twenty five minutes. The traffic is heavy at this time of day. What is this? A popular . board game. IT has appeared on many T, V shows. Do you want to play? Is IT hard. I'm not good at board games, you know? Oh, this one is quite easy. I can . teach you. Any suggestions about the presentation? He is good overall, but you need to make some small changes. What would you suggest perhaps . IT would be Better to put the product information before the cost? Jack, the schedule has come out. Would you like to see IT? No, I can guess what it's about. Come on. I think the following activities will cheer you up. 试卷A第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Chris, have you heard about the charity event happening downtown next saturday? Is IT the one for environmental protection? What you mentioned is scheduled for next month? Oh, you mean the one supporting local animal shelters? Yeah, I got wind of IT. I mixed. Stop the timing. Well, I was thinking we could volunteer together. It's for a great cause and IT could be a fun way to spend our saturday. I know it's a great event, but I don't want to tire myself . out physically. Come on, the animals without homes are very poor. Don't you want to extend a helping hand? Let me consider that. Alright. count me in good. And there's going to be some live music from local bands. There's a mixture of genres, pop, rock and even a bit of folk. oh, just a bit of folk songs are so pleasant to listen to. There should be more of them. We don't have the final say. Hey, Chris, have you heard about the charity event happening downtown next saturday? Is IT the one for environmental protection? What you mentioned is scheduled for next month? Oh, you mean the one supporting local animal shelters? Yeah, I got wind of IT. I mixed. Stop the timing. Well, I was thinking we could volunteer together. It's for a great cause, and IT could be a fun way to spend our saturday. I know it's a great event, but I don't want to tire myself out physical. Come on, the animals without homes are very poor. Don't you want to extend the helping hand? Let me consider that. Alright. count me in. good. And there's going to be some live music from local bands. There's a mixture of genres, pop, rock and even a bit of folk. oh, just a bit of folk songs are so pleasant to listen to. There should be more of them. We don't have the final say. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Um bob, as a presenter of the school radio station, can you tell me something about your daily work? Of course, what do you want to know exactly? Well, are you the only presenter at the radio station? Certainly not besides me. There are five presenters and ten reporters. Oh, I see. What do you usually do at the radio station? Do you just present the programs? Actually, the six of us presenters take turns to be on duty. This morning I presented the weather, school events and some notices, but IT took most of my time to collect some news with the reporters for the next day. That sounds like a lot of work, but I think you must have learned something from this job. yeah. I've improved my speaking and writing skills and learned to work with others as a team. Most of all, i've built my . confidence. Wow, that's good to hear. Um bob, as a presenter of the school radio station, can you tell me something about your daily work? Of course, what do you want to know exactly? Well, are you the only presenter at the radio? Certainly not besides me. There are five presenters and ten reporters. Oh, I see. What do you usually do at the radio station? Do you just present the programs? Actually, the six of us presenters take turns to be on duty. This morning, I presented the weather, school events and some notices, but he took most of my time to collect some news with the reporters for the next day. That sounds like a lot of work, but I think you must have learned something from this job. yeah. I've improved my speaking and writing skills and learned to work with others as a team. Most of all, i've built my . confidence. Wow, that's good to hear. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As A, I makes special effects more realistic and easier to produce. The replacement of real animals with digital ones is speeding up on screen as the demand for animal actor's reduces. Their owners and trainers are leaving the industry. Look in his colleague, Melissa, who lies in a cage, are the last two working lions and hollywood. Steve Martin, lukes owner, has been in the business for more than fifty years, supplying everything from the deer and the deer hunter to an eleven year old bear who played a role in action point, the first big role he landed for a look was in a royal romance, a movie about prince Harry. Such successful animal acting careers are becoming west common. Steve once kept about one hundred animals on his sixty acre farm while they were looked after by fifteen trainers. Now his staff is down to three, and most of the cages on the farmer employ. The reason why the industry is getting smaller is growing public attention to animal rights, a hot topic in hollywood. Since animals were first put in front of the camera, animals treatment in hollywood has improved, but the heated arguments about animal rights haven't disappeared, which makes filmmakers nervous. Therefore, AI is a Better choice for them. As AI makes special effects more realistic and easier to produce. The replacement of real animals with digital ones is speeding up on screen as the demand for animal actors reduces. Their owners and trainers are leaving the industry. Look at his colleague messa, who lies in a page, are the last two working lines in hollywood. Steve Martin, looks owner, has been in the business for more than fifty years, supplying everything from the deer in the deer hunter to an eleven year old bear who played a role in action point, the first big role he landed for luke was in a royal romance, a movie about prince Harry. Such successful animal acting careers are becoming less common. Steve once kept about one hundred animals on his sixty acre farm. They were looked after by fifteen trainers. Now his staff is down to three, and most of the cages on the farmer empty. The reason why the industry is getting smaller is growing public attention to animal rights, a hot topic in hollywood. Since animals were first put in front of the camera, animals treatment in hollywood has improved, but the heated arguments about animal rights haven't disappeared, which makes filmmakers nervous. Therefore, AI is a Better choice for them. 试卷A第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷A上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。试卷A考试到此结束，下面请考生休息30秒钟，30秒后将播放试卷B的听力录音。试卷B考试正式开始，请看试卷B第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nineteen pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为19磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go running tonight. No, i'm really not in the mood for that. Then why don't we just go out for some coffee? Sorry, i've promised myself early night. I won't go anywhere. Monica's novels have gained in popularity recently, especially among college students. Yeah, IT is said that some of her works would be translated into foreign languages. I'm so happy for her. I'll go and get something from the store like toothbrushes, shampoo and trash bags. Is there anything I need to buy for you? Please get me some tissues in the bar of soap. thanks. Hi, I need to exchange some currency. Okay, which currency would you like? I'd like to exchange some euro and pounds for some dollars. please. How much do you need? We need cool name for our band. How about . mind the bees? Remember, there will be is during our practice. Yeah, that's an amusing name, but let's make you more attractive like attention bees. Good IT could also be a great name for our first performance. 试卷B第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I recently bought to this shirt online. IT fits me well in the shoulders, and i'm happy with its length, but its waste is way too . big for me. Let me take a look. It's a good shirt. The style is awesome. I can make some adjustments to the waste to ensure that . fits you perfectly. Thank you. This is my waste. Hm, i'm going to wear IT on the first day at my new company. That is, the day after tomorrow. Time is a little tight, but i'll manage. How much should I pay you? The total cost will be fifteen dollars. That's reasonable. Hi, I recently bought to this shirt online. IT fits me well in the shoulders, and i'm happy with its length, but IT waste this way too . big for me. Let me take a look. It's a good shirt. The style is awesome. I can make some adjustments to the waste to ensure that . fits you perfectly. Thank you. This is my waste. I'm going to wear IT on the first day at my new company. That is, the day of the tomorrow . time is a little tight, but i'll manage. How much should . I pay you? The total cost will be fifteen dollars. That's reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sarah, I heard you a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a live . boxing match? No, I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so i'm not fond of IT. My favorite sport is football. I can't get enough of the excitement on the field. I've been to live football games many times. How about you? I mean, boxing entertainers. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried . was tennis. I see, I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week. I didn't show any excitement throughout the game because my favorite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. Oh, that's bad. Sarah, I heard you a big sports fan. Have you ever been to a life boxing match? No, I have only seen a little bit on television. This type of game often results in injuries, so i'm not fond of IT. My favorite sport is football. I can't get enough of the excitement on the field. I've been to live football games many times. How about you? I'm into boxing. Enter tennis. They always keep me on the edge of my seat. When I was a child, I often fell ill. My father asked me to do sports, and the first one I tried to . was tennis. I see, I actually went to see a life baseball game with my brother last week. I didn't show any excitement throughout the game because my favorite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. Oh, that's bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm delighted to tell you a piece of exciting news. Our school is organizing an interest sting outdoor biology field trip to oko wood this saturday. Oko wood dates back to at least the eleven century. It's a ten hectares local nature reserve in east barnet, tt, london. In nineteen ninety seven, the wood became a local nature reserve. The trip will start at eight AM shop, so make sure you get on the school bus thirty minutes before that. Our school biology teachers will lead you in activities such as biodiversity surveys, outdoor observation and plant specimen collection. This will be a fantastic opportunity for all of you to experience the charm of biology and deep in your understanding of ecosystems. Although you can enjoy some snacks for free, please bring your own lunch and water bottle to ensure an adequate supply of food and water. Bring a pen and a notebook to record observations and collect data, maintain group rules, follow teachers guidance, and ensure safety at all times. I hope everyone will actively participate in this field trip, making IT for feeling and enjoyable. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at any time. Hello everyone, i'm delighted to tell you a piece of exciting news. Our school is organizing an interesting outdoor biology field trip to oak hill wood this saturday. Oka wood dates back to at least the eleven century, is a ten hectare cool nature reserve in east barnett, london. In nineteen ninety seven, the wood became a local nature reserve. The trip will start at eight AM sharp, so make sure you get on the school bus thirty minutes before that. Our school biology teachers will lead you in activities such as biodiversity surveys, outdoor observation and plant specimen collection. This will be a fantastic opportunity for all of you to experience the charm of biology and deep in your understanding of ecosystems. Although you can enjoy some snacks for free, please bring your own lunch and water bottle to ensure an adequate supply of food and water, bring a pen and a notebook to record observations and collect data, maintain group rules, follow teachers guidance, and ensure safety at all times. I hope everyone will actively participate in this field trip, making IT fulfilling and enjoyable. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at any time. 事件B第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷B上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。听力考试全部结束，英语科目考试全部结束。请考生停止答题，将听力答题卡摆放在考桌右侧，试卷摆放在考桌左侧，请保持考场安静坐好，等待收卷。如在答题按违规处理，请监考员开始收卷。监考员收卷后，考生方可离开考场。 2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟（不含听力）。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there_________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — I plan to sign up for the school’s debate competition, but I’m worried about my public speaking skills. — ________. You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it. A. I’d rather you didn’t B. That’s a bad idea C. You’ve got this D. Never mind 2. ________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A. Illustrating B. To illustrate C. Illustrated D. Having illustrated 3. ________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to the charity cause is truly admirable. A. If only B. As long as C. While D. Now that 4. The job interview is a situation ________ you can show your personal ability and professional skills to the employer. A. which B. where C. that D. when 5. She ________ the driving test again. She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset. A. can have failed B. might have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed 6. Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious. A. has used B. have used C. used D. uses 7. The letter ________ to the headmaster yesterday will probably get a reply within a week. A. composing B. to compose C. composed D. to be composed 8. This kind of mobile phone is very popular among teenagers, for it has a lot of ________ like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses. A. signals B. marks C. signs D. features 9. It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely in the educational system. A. will recognize B. will have been recognized C. recognized D. was recognized 10. The teacher always reminds us to be ________ in mind to avoid careless mistakes. A. on guard B. in place C. at ease D. by chance 11. Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on time. A. fortunately B. accordingly C. exactly D. definitely 12. ________ makes the team’s story touching is that they turned failure into success with mutual help and perseverance. A. That B. Whether C. Which D. What 13. — Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A. Don’t beat around the bush B. I’m all ears C. You can say that again D. It’s a piece of cake 14. The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A. blame B. conserve C. suspect D. disturb 15. After the sports meeting, the organizing committee ________ the remaining prizes to the volunteers, and some students also ________ their extra water and snacks to the nearby community. A. put away; took over B. held on; passed down C. gave away; passed on D. called off; came across 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 In my first year living in Los Angeles, I worked as a birthday-party clown, which made me struggle with my ____16____ . I saw myself as a ____17____, but everyone else only saw me as a clown. This job itself involved ____18____ my true self; I wore makeup and sometimes even masks to cover my face. For some parties, I had to dress as specific characters. The company would ____19____ costumes in a trash bag at a parking lot, which felt like a bad drug deal. Instead of getting drugs, I received a(n) ____20____ costume that had been worn by many failed actors. I would be told to dress as “Mickey Mouse” or “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” but ____21____ those are trademarked (注册商标的) characters, I had to go as “Ricky Mouse” or “Sponge Guy Short Pants.” One night, I was given a costume to be Batman. At the time, I wore a big mustache (胡子). I knew: a clown with a mustache — that’s a huge red ____22____ for parents. But I decided not to shave because I didn’t want to ____23____ I was more of a clown than an artist. The next day, I parked far from the party ____24____, so the kids wouldn’t see Batman arriving in my PT Cruiser. As I walked towards the party, I worried that my lack of surprise would ____25____ the experience. When I ____26____ at the front door, the kids saw my face and went crazy. I felt ____27____ and regretted not shaving. However, their laughter soon ____28____ cheering and applause, which surprised me. I started to feel warm and ____29____, something new for me. Inspired, I decided to make a (n) ____30____ and began running towards the party, which made the kids cheer even louder. In that moment, I truly felt like Batman. When I arrived, the birthday boy’s dad laughed and said, “I told you, son. Batman has a mustache.” I was confused until I saw the birthday cake, which ____31____ a Batman with a thick black mustache just like mine. The kids had initially laughed at the cake, ____32____ that Batman didn’t have a mustache, but the dad argued he just shaves it for ____33____. My mustache ____34____ helped convince the kids that I was the real Batman. That day, I realized I might not have been the hero they ____35____, but I was the hero they needed. I struggled with my identity as a filmmaker or a clown, but at that moment, I knew I was making a difference in those kids’ lives. 16. A. career B. confidence C. fortune D. identity 17. A. filmmaker B. doctor C. teacher D. musician 18. A. exploring B. expressing C. hiding D. improving 19. A. pick up B. give out C. drop off D. put away 20. A. smelly B. elegant C. fancy D. torn 21. A. until B. unless C. though D. since 22. A. danger B. flag C. scarf D. show 23. A. prove B. admit C. deny D. stress 24. A. site B. space C. scene D. address 25. A. create B. share C. broaden D. ruin 26. A. paid off B. took on C. showed up D. stood by 27. A. excited B. disappointed C. convinced D. embarrassed 28. A. covered in B. combined with C. switched off D. turned into 29. A. guaranteed B. promised C. supported D. entertained 30. A. favor B. entrance C. decision D. assumption 31. A. featured B. formed C. promoted D. posted 32. A. insisting B. knowing C. doubting D. analyzing 33. A. stage B. role C. public D. movies 34. A. purposely B. hurriedly C. accidentally D. obviously 35. A. deserved B. expected C. recalled D. admired 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Choosing the Perfect Walking Shoes Your daily walk doesn’t require cutting-edge “super shoes”, but finding the right pair is key to comfort and support. According to experts, the ideal shoe balances flexibility, stability, and fit, while matching your unique foot shape and walking style. Here’s a structured guide to help you make the best choice. Key Features to Consider A walking shoe sits between casual footwear and specialized running shoes, offering moderate support without unnecessary advanced features. Walking shoes often feature a flexible toe box for natural foot movement and a firmer midsole (中底) for stability. Avoid designs for over softness; prioritize shock absorption tailored to your needs. Importantly, a good pair doesn’t need to be expensive; focus on functionality over brand trends. Ensuring the Right Fit Comfort is a non-negotiable. When trying shoes, check for: No pressure points along the foot, with a thumb’s width of space at the toe. Arch support that hugs — not digs into — your foot’s shape. Heel security to prevent slipping Feet swell (肿胀) later in the day, so shop in the afternoon. Walk around the store to test flexibility and support. As Jeff Galloway, an Olympic runner, advises, “Walk in several pairs and choose what feels best.” If blisters (水疱) or discomfort arise during short walks, the shape may be unsuitable. When to Replace Your Shoes Shoes wear down over time, losing their protective qualities. The midsole becomes flat after roughly 310 miles (500 km). Look for visible cracks, wrinkles, or faded treads. If walks leave you with new aches, it’s likely time for a replacement, as worn shoes increase injury risk; replace them in advance. Tips for Race Day For events like turkey trots, never wear new shoes. Stick to broken-in pairs you’ve tested on walks of at least two miles. Blisters or sore spots during trial walks signal a poor fit. Race day is about enjoyment, not foot pain; plan ahead to avoid discomfort. Final Advice Specialty stores can assess your walking posture and foot shape, but department stores also offer viable options. The goal is simple: a supportive, flexible fit that makes walking a pleasure. As is summed up, “Your shoes should work for you, not against you”. 36. What is a key feature of ideal walking shoes according to the passage? A. Moderate support with a firm midsole. B. Extra softness designs for extra comfort. C. Famous brands covering all fashion tags. D. Characteristics of specialized running shoes. 37. What can we infer from Jeff Galloway’s advice in Paragraph 3? A. Trying on multiple pairs helps find the fittest shoes. B. Shoes should be bought in the morning for a better fit. C. Olympic runners only choose specialized running shoes. D. Pains caused by shoes usually occur late in the afternoon. 38. What advice is given for race day regarding walking shoes? A. Avoid trial walks that cause aches or discomforts. B. Try newly- bought shoes to ensure enough support. C. Wear well- tested shoes that have been worn before. D. Prepare an extra pair in case the regular one is broken. 39. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To explain the importance of wearing suitable walking shoes. B. To provide guidance on how to select proper walking shoes. C. To compare different types of walking shoes on the market. D. To illustrate the latest innovations in walking shoes design. B On Sunday morning, I’ll board the Staten Island Ferry for the 12th time, heading to the start of the New York City Marathon. Each year, as I visualize the course and relax my muscles, my thoughts drift to my father, who took the same ferry in 1982. He was 40 then, struggling with identity and beginning a difficult chapter of his life. Yet running kept him steady. I was seven, watching at mile 16 as he nearly broke three hours — his fastest marathon ever, an achievement he always credited to my being there. Running later became my own refuge. I chased his sub-three-hour goal for years, once dropping out at mile 23 with knee pain — a decision I still regret. When I finally broke three hours, and later 2:40, no one cheered louder than him. We jogged together until his hips failed. His later years were shadowed by physical decline. He abandoned running, though he often talked proudly of his marathon-strengthened heart, until his heart, too, gave out. His death promoted my running, not as an escape, but as a way to remember and reconnect to him again. I developed a balanced approach: training hard without letting running overshadow my family or work life. My father’s choices defined his life; I’d use running to live differently. Now, running mirrors my life’s rhythms. I commute on foot, check my heart rate carefully, and record the miles in Google Docs. At 50, I’m slowing down a bit, but the discipline running teaches — self-awareness, determination — helps me navigate challenges he couldn’t overcome. I know running isn’t a cure for everything. It gave my father a tailwind in dark times but couldn’t save him. Still, I hold on to it, believing it bridges our worlds while helping me avoid his failures. This Sunday, my children will cheer me on. My 15-year-old vows to run with me in three years — a promise that delights me. As I cross the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, I’ll trace the path my father ran 43 years ago. The view from the bridge is vast, the road ahead long. If you’re near mile 16, just past the Queensboro Bridge, cheer loudly. Some of us are running for more than a finish line. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The author’s regret for dropping out of a marathon due to knee pain. B. The author’s efforts to achieve his running goal and their shared joy. C. The author’s decision to take up running under his father’s influence. D. The author’s pride in breaking his father’s unattainable marathon record. 41. What is a reasonable comment of the author’s way of dealing with his father’s death? A. It’s common because most people will choose sports to escape. B. It’s effective because he turns sadness into positive motivation. C. It’s unhealthy because he uses running to avoid facing the pain. D. It’s unwise because running may cause more physical problems. 42. How does the author manage his running now? A. He integrates running into his daily life naturally. B. He attaches running to the sufferings as his father. C. He prioritizes running over family and work duties. D. He tracks his running to socialize with other runners. 43. What does the underlined word “tailwind” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. A difficult challenge that causes trouble. B. A strong wind that stops one from moving. C. A source of motivation that helps progress. D. A temporary advantage that surprises others. 44. What key message does the last paragraph convey? A. The author’s vision to run with his son in the future. B. The importance of cheering for runners at mile 16. C. The view from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. D. Deep emotional significance carried by running. 45. Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. Athletes preparing for marathons. B. Doctors expert in sports emergency. C. Psychologists studying mental health. D. General readers keen on family bonds. C Have you ever wished there were more hours in a day? Interestingly, NASA scientists noted that the world’s largest hydroelectric dam — China’s Three Gorges Dam has slightly extended the length of an Earth day by slowing down the planet’s rotation. While the change is relatively small, the basic physics behind it reveals that large- scale human engineering can influence the fundamental planetary processes. To grasp how a dam can change Earth’s rotation, we can start with a simple experiment: sit on a rotating chair, spin with your arms enclosed to your body and then stretch your arms out. You will slow down. This change in spinning speed is your angular velocity (角速度) decreasing. Why? Because stretching your arms increases your body’s moment of inertia (惯性), a property that depends on both mass and how that mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation. A key principle here is the conservation of angular momentum (角动量). For an isolated rotating system like Earth, angular momentum remains constant. Therefore, if the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity must decrease to compensate. This is precisely what happens with a massive dam. By holding vast amounts of water at a higher height, the dam redistributes the Earth’s mass farther from its rotational axis — much like extending your arms on the spinning chair. This increases the planet’s moment of inertia and, consequently, slows down its rotation. The effect is more obvious if the dam is built at a lower latitude, near the equator, where the distance to Earth’s axis is greater. The crucial question is how much the change is. Calculations using the mass of water held back by the Three Gorges Dam, its latitude, and Earth’s radius allow scientists to estimate the increase in the moment of inertia (ΔI) and the corresponding change in angular velocity (Δω). The result is a day lengthened by about approximately 5.3 microseconds (5.3 × 10-6 seconds). Although this is too brief for any human perception, it provides a measurable confirmation that human activities can indeed change global geophysical patterns. This phenomenon brings up interesting, though theoretical, possibilities. If a single dam can produce a measurable change, could other massive projects —such as constructing numerous skyscrapers or even organized global population movements — further affect the Earth’s rotation? While the extra time would still be unnoticeable in daily life, the principle demonstrates the profound interconnectedness between human engineering and planetary mechanics, showing that our largest constructions can influence right down to the fundamental rhythm of our world. 46. How does the author illustrate the change in Paragraph 2? A. By presenting the research results of NASA scientists directly. B. By introducing a practical method to observe Earth’s rotation. C. By explaining the physical principle in a daily phenomenon. D. By defining three key factors affecting the moment of inertia. 47. If a similar structure were built at the North Pole, its effect would be ________. A. much greater than at the equator B. smaller than that near the equator C. identical to the Three Gorges Dam’s D. impossible for scientists to measure 48. Why does the author mention “skyscrapers and population movements” in the last paragraph? A. To warn city designers against building more skyscrapers. B. To prove that these projects have greater effects than dams. C. To suggest organizing population movements scientifically. D. To show the potential of human activities to influence Earth. 49 What can we infer from the fact that the day is lengthened by 5.3microseconds? A. Human beings can feel the obvious change in daily life. B. The change has caused serious problems in other aspects. C. Human activities can indeed affect global physical patterns. D. The Three Gorges Dam has changed Earth’s radius slightly. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. Introduction — Principle — Data Support — Extension B. Problem — Cause Analysis — Solution — Evaluation C. Comparison — Contrast — Conclusion — Application D. Example — Classification — Summary — Prediction D In an era dominated by digital streams, my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. Human thoughts and expressions risk being abused, processed by algorithms (算法) that lack insights. AI models often greedily swallow artists’ and writers’ works to fuel their systems, putting almost all online content under threat. The physical nature of diaries forms a crucial defense. If we hope to preserve the real human voice from chatbots and refuse to let our writing train AI, a pen and a simple notebook may be our strongest tools. Diaries are uniquely suited to capturing individual lives and imaginations. The very essence of a diary is temporary, meant to catch life’s short-lived moments. This is a task chatbots cannot perform, because they lack genuine perception, thought, or tender human senses. A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. The power of handwritten diaries also lies in their resistance to digital erosion. Unlike mobile phones that limit prospects and lock users out of their own minds, a physical diary does not fog brains, numb fingers, or profit from personal data. It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. This non-digital activity offers a deliberate break from the restless digital pace, offering a routine of self-care and a bridge between the past, present and future. Throughout history, diaries have served as lasting records against powerful structures. Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Diarists form a universal underground, using pen and paper to resist the threats of the digital world. They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. In the quiet conversation between pen and paper, we safeguard the human voice— imperfect, personal, and free from the tide of artificial intelligence. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? 51. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? A. A tech-free space for deeper self-reflection. B. A tool to quickly generate more information. C. An opportunity to defend passed-down heritage. D. An instruction on how to embrace new technology. 52. What advantage does handwriting have over mobile phones to keep diaries? A. It bears significant health and social benefits. B. It allows for much faster data input and output. C. It raises much awareness of self, time and space. D. It involves both mental and emotional responses. 53. How does the fourth paragraph contribute to the passage’s argument? A. By suggesting potentials in economy and reputation. B. By listing supporting and typical examples in history. C. By summarizing previously discussed perspectives. D. By analyzing from the view of diary enthusiasts. 54. What can be inferred about those who keep diaries? A. They are strongly opposed to technological progress. B. They believe AI will wipe out diaries sooner or later. C. They value privacy and sincerity over convenience. D. They write mainly for public recognition and fame. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards physical diaries? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 “Why are people so unfriendly?” I often asked myself this after my daily walks, which began 5 years ago and continued into retirement. Maybe it was the early hour, or maybe people were simply having a bad day. For a long time, I blamed cellphones and social media. Didn’t people realize that talking to strangers can lead to a happier life? One day, my partner, tired of hearing me complain, said, “Maybe it’s you.” Impossible, I thought. Just that morning, I had looked directly at someone and got no “hello” back. So rude! But then I realized that maybe I needed to push myself out of my introverted (内向的) shell. So I tried an experiment. On each walk, I picked someone with a dog and said a simple “hello”. To my surprise, it worked. Most people smiled or even chatted briefly. Once, I was even given a piece of kibble (粗磨食物) to feed a dog! Encouraged, I started greeting people who made eye contact. Later I went further, saying “good day” even without eye contact. About three out of four times, I got a kind reply. Then I moved on to people talking on their phones. At first, I was ignored. My second try got a small grunt (嘟哝). But on the third attempt, the person actually paused to say “hi”. Over two weeks, between these phone tries and my usual greetings, I noticed something important: People were getting friendlier. Or maybe it wasn’t them — it was me. My own change in behavior was making the difference. Of course, I use common sense. I don’t greet everyone, and some days I feel less outgoing. But usually, I now say hello whether people look at me or not. Most respond positively. And even if they don’t, what the hey. I always end my walk feeling better. The habit has spread beyond my walks. At the store, in restaurants, and even at the gym, I now talk to strangers. I don’t expect lifelong friends, just small moments of connection. It’s simple: Treat others the way you want to be treated. And remember, someone has to make the first move. 56. Why did the author begin to blame cellphones and social media? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author feel when his first greeting experiment worked? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 8? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined phrase “small moments of connection” in Paragraph 9 mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What have you learned from the author’s story? Please explain with an example. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 根据央广网报道，我国存在八成青少年运动不足的问题。为响应“阳光体育”的号召，你校学生会英文专栏正在招募“学生运动推广大使”，申请者需提交一份课间微运动方案。请你以李津的名义写一封英文申请信，内容须包括： (1)陈述你的申请动机； (2)简述你的课间微运动方案及其优势； (3)表达你的意愿和决心。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇： China National Radio 央广网； Sunshine Sports 阳光体育；micro-exercise between classes 课间微运动 Dear Student Union, I am writing to apply for the position of Student Sports Promotion Ambassador. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Jin 2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 听力 注意事项： 1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第17至第19页，试卷B为第20至第22页。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£9.15. B.£15.19. C.£19.15. 答案为C。 62. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the railway station. B. At the airport. C. On the plane. 63. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the woman probably arrive at the earliest? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35. 64. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A board game. C. A teaching method. 65. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Putting the cost after the product information. B. Making an overall change. C. Lowering production costs. 66. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Surprised. B. Cheerful. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 67 What is next Saturday’s charity event for? A. The care of homeless people. B. Environmental protection. C. The protection of animals. 68 What does the man think of volunteering for the event? A. Significant but exhausting. B. Enjoyable and easy. C. Meaningful and fun. 69. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 70. How many members are there at the radio station? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 71. What did the man spend most of his time doing this morning? A. Collecting news. B. Writing notices. C. Presenting school events. 72. Which is the biggest benefit of joining the radio station according to the man? A. He has built his self-confidence. B. He has improved his speaking skills. C. He has developed a sense of teamwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 73. What kind of animal is Melissa? A. A deer. B. A lion. C. A bear. 74. In which movie did Luke get his first major role? A. Action Point. B. The Deer Hunter. C. A Royal Romance. 75. How many animals did Steve keep? A. Around 100. B. About 60. C. Nearly 15. 76. Why are job opportunities for animal actors decreasing? A. More and more animal trainers are leaving the industry. B. It’s cheaper to use special effects with the help of Al. C. People are paying more attention to animal rights. 2025—2026学年度 高三年级 英语学科 听力 注意事项： 1. 英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第17至第19页，试卷B为第20至第22页。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 3. 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4. 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷B 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15. 答案为C。 77. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Go running. B. Go to bed early. C. Go out for coffee. 78. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Monica? A. A translator. B. A student. C. A writer. 79. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect the man to buy? A. Trash bags and shampoo. B. Tissues and a bar of soap. C. Toothbrushes and shampoo. 80. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need? A. Some euros. B. Some dollars. C. Some pounds. 81. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Naming their band. B. Learning about bees. C. Practicing for a performance. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 82. What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A. Its shoulders. B. Its waist. C. Its length. 83. Who is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s wife. C. A tailor. 84. What is a challenge for the woman? A. Starting her first day at work. B. Finishing the work on time. C. Measuring the man’s size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 85. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B. Football matches. C. Baseball matches. 86. What made the man start playing tennis? A. His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member’s suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 87. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A. She got a broken seat. B She argued with her brother. C. Her favorite player was hurt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 88. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 89. What is the area of Oak Hill Wood? A. 9 hectares. B. 10 hectares. C. 11 hectares. 90. What does the speaker say about the trip? A. It starts at 9:00 a.m. sharp. B. It will be carried out in West Barnet. C. Snacks will be offered free of charge. 91. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The safety of the participants. B. The timetable for the trip. C. The aim of the trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $