13 第13课时 八年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本PPT课件

1 2 八年级(下) Units 7~8 第13课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 Grammar Focus 4 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma. How high is Qomolangma? It’s 8,848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. 5 Unit 8 Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. 6 考点1 表示物体长、宽、高、深的结构 【链接教材】The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 长江大约6 300千米长,黄河5 464千米长。(八下P50) 7 1.这座塔高100米。 The tower is 100 _______ _________.  The tower is 100 _________ __ ________.  2.这个湖有30米深吗? ____ the lake 30 meters ________?  3.这是一条25 米宽的路。 This is ________________road.  meters high/tall meters in height Is deep a 25-meter-wide 8 (1)基数词+单位名词+adj.(long/wide/tall/high/deep) ten meters long 十米长 (2)基数词+单位名词+in +n.(size/length/width/height/depth) ten meters in length 十米长 (3)“数词-单位名词-形容词”结构为复合形容词,只能作定语修饰名词,其中的单位名词只能用单数形式。 9 考点2 one of的用法 【链接教材】Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(八下P50) 4.Dolphins are one of ______________(smart) animals in the world.  5.When the movie was shown in one of the ________(village) that he had helped, people cried.  the smartest villages 10 11 考点3 辨析succeed, success, successful与successfully 【链接教材】The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女登山者。 (八下P51) 6.Confidence is the key to ________(succeed).  7.他最终成功解决了这个问题。 He __________in solving the problem in the end.  He ____ ___________in solving the problem in the end.  He solved the problem ____________in the end.  success succeeded was successful successfully 12 (1)succeed 成功v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (2)success 成功n. 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词。 (3)successful 成功的adj. be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 (4)successfully 成功地adv. 用来修饰动词,相当于with success。 13 考点4 辨析achieve, come true与realize 【链接教材】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 (八下P51) 用achieve或come true的适当形式填空 8.We all hope our dreams will _____ ____though it is not easy to _______them.  9.Although he looks a little common, he has ________a lot in the math field.  10.It may be not easy when you are on the way to __________your goals.  come true achieve achieved achieving 14 (1)achieve意为“(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功”。主语一般为人,可用于被动语态。 (2)come true意为“实现;成为现实”。主语一般为物(理想、愿望等),不可用于被动语态。 (3)realize意为“实现;将……变为现实”。主语一般为人,也可以为物(理想、梦想等),主语为物时通常用被动语态。 15 考点5 weigh的用法 【链接教材】An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 一只成年大熊猫比一只大熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(八下P53) 11.She ________herself every day and wants to lose ________.(weigh)  12.We Chinese have a saying that honoring a promise carries the ________ (weigh) of gold.  13.你的宠物狗有多重? _____ _______is your pet dog?  How ________does your pet dog ________?  ________ is the ________of your pet dog?  weighs weight weight How heavy much weigh What weight 16 17 【特别提醒】 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物? 18 考点6 introduce的用法 【链接教材】Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗?(八下P63) 14.There is an ___________(introduce) of Norway in this magazine.  15.I don’t know our new classmate’s name because he hasn’t introduced ________(he) yet.  16.Let me introduce my friend ____you.(填介词)  introduction himself to 19 20 【特别提醒】 introduce的名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍;引进”。 21 【语法链接】 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P140) 2.现在完成时(见本书P136) 22 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of ______________ (achieve).  2.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You ___________(grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!  3.His ________(ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.  achievement have grown illness 一 三 题序 二 四 23 4.So far, the little boy __________(fall) over several times while learning to walk.  5.African elephants are now ___________(danger). They should be under good ____________(protect).  6.In the __________(south) part of our town, there is a small bookshop.  7.Pandas like to eat __________(bamboo) best. An adult panda can eat 10 kilos of it a day.  has fallen endangered protection southern bamboo 一 三 题序 二 四 24 8.I ________(weigh) myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.  9.The geography teacher told us Diaoyu ________lie in the east of China.  10.When they heard the good news, they jumped up and down with ____________(excite).  weighed Islands excitement 一 三 题序 二 四 25 【语篇能力提升】 二、阅读填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel. It was written 1._____ the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language to talk about the 2.________(deep) meaning of life: A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).  by deepest 一 三 题序 二 四 26 The book tells the story of 3._____ old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. He went out to sea and 4._______(catch) a huge fish. The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea. Santiago managed 5.________(kill) the fish and headed back home.  6.___________(unlucky), Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home. Tired as he was, the old man encouraged 7.________(he) to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them. However, the big fish 8._________ (eat) by the sharks in the end. The old man went home with only the bones (骨头) of it.  an caught to kill Unluckily himself was eaten 一 三 题序 二 四 27 9._________________ Santiago could not protect his fish, he tried to protect his pride. The story shows us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope. Like Santiago, we all face some 10.___________(challenge) in life. If we remain brave, hopeful and unafraid of failure, we can find our meaning in life.  Although/Though challenges 一 三 题序 二 四 28 三、阅读理解 　　【原创题】The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a name? Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world. There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem. 一 三 题序 二 四 29 However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break out, too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning, further harming this precious rainforest. 一 三 题序 二 四 30 We must realize the importance of protecting the Amazon rainforest. By taking action like reducing waste, supporting sustainable forestry products, and spreading awareness about its significance, we can help this natural treasure survive and continue to benefit our planet. We can also encourage local communities to engage in conservation efforts and promote ecotourism as an alternative income source, so that the rainforest can be protected. 一 三 题序 二 四 31 Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity(生物多样性) and the effects of its destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future. 一 三 题序 二 四 32 1.Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”? A.It is huge in size. B.It has rich wildlife. C.It produces much oxygen. D.It has strange insects. 2.What are the main threats to the Amazon rainforest? A.Lack of water and climate change. B.Animal attacks. C.Trees’ being cut down and fires. D.Too many tourists and pollution. 一 三 题序 二 四 33 3.What can help protect the Amazon rainforest? A.Planting non-native trees. B.Supporting careless burning and logging. C.Increasing tree cutting for agricultural land. D.Encouraging the use of sustainable forestry products. 4.How can schools act for the protection of the Amazon rainforest? A.Teach students about its value and threats. B.Take students to hunt in the rainforest. C.Encourage students to use more paper. D.Ignore the topic in teaching. 一 三 题序 二 四 34 5.What is the text mainly about? A.Schools should focus more on teaching students about rainforest conservation. B.The Amazon rainforest is facing serious threats, and it is important to protect it. C.The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. D.The Amazon rainforest produces a large amount of oxygen. 一 三 题序 二 四 35 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境小作文 【原创题】 你最喜欢的作家是谁?请用英语写一篇30词左右的短文,介绍你最喜欢的作家及其作品。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ I admire Lu Xun most. As a great Chinese writer, his short stories like The True Story of Ah Q are meaningful and always make me reflect. 一 三 题序 二 四 36 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.wide 熟义:宽的;宽阔的adj. 生义:A.大量的;广泛的;范围大的adj. B.充分地adv. (1)The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. ____ (2)There was something about hiking(远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. ____ A B 一 三 题序 二 四 37 2.force 熟义:力;力量n. 生义:A.权利;效力n. B.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)v. (1)The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. ____ (2)If you sign your name on the document, then it has the force of law. ____ B A 一 三 题序 二 四 38 3.nature 熟义:自然界;大自然n. 生义:A.天性;本性;性格n. B.基本特征;本质;基本性质n. (1)The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision-making. ____ (2)In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. ____ B A 一 三 题序 二 四 39 4.fan 熟义:迷;狂热爱好者n. 生义:A.风扇n.　　 B.扇(风)v. (1)(2025扬州阅读理解B)It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. ____ (2)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down. ____ A B 一 三 题序 二 四 40 本课件由我公司研发制作，拥有完整版权，为教师用书配套增值产品。仅供教师个人授课使用，切勿用于商业用途，未授权擅自用作商业用途者，一经发现，我公司将追究侵权者的法律责任！ 版权声明 41 $