广东东莞市东华高级中学等校2025-2026学年高三下学期寒假作业检测英语试题

东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年高三寒假学习质量检测 高三英语 命题人：杨丹、翟月薇审题人：任长明 本试卷共67题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zootopia 2 is a 2025 American animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.It once again follows Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde,this time as they follow reptile Gary De'Snake across Zootopia and try to clear their names after being framed. Plot At the Zootenial Gala,a poisonous snake named Gary De'Snake kidnaps family leader Milton Lynxley to access an old journal.Framed as partners in crime,Judy and Nick become runaways.They helped Gary recover the journal,revealing his great-grandmother Agnes as Zootopia's true founder,wronged by the Lynxley family.Finally reptiles return to the city, while Judy and Nick are cleared of all charges. Release Zootopia 2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood,Los Angeles on November 13,2025,and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 26,2025.Two days later,it was released in the United Kingdom. Marketing In November 2025,as a publicity stunt,three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles.They consisted of Nick,Judy,and Gary in a purple car,Finnick in his brown van,and Flash in his sports car.The stunt was reportedly received well by the public. Box office As of December 9,2025,Zootopia 2 has grossed $230.1 million in the United States and Canada,and $742.2 million in other territories,for a worldwide total of $972.3 million. Critical response Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of"A"on an A+to F scale,the same score as the first film.On the other hand,Peter Bradshaw,writing a review for The Guardian,gave the film two out of five stars.He described it as"a soulless movie made by just following a formula,filled with jokes that feel safe and approved by the studio..” 21.When was Zootopia 2 released in the United Kingdom? A.On November 13,2025. B.On November 26,2025. C.On November 28,2025. D.On December 9.2025. 高三英语1/6 22.What did the studio do to promote the film? A.It invested $230.1 million to advertise the film. B.It paraded character puppets in remote-controlled cars. C.It invited the reporter to publicize the upcoming film. D.It released a series of short videos about the main plot. 23.Where is the text possibly from? A.A journal on film reviews. B.A newspaper on global news. C.A textbook on movie history. D.An entertainment website. B When my beautiful firstborn turned one,about 70 people came to the pub to celebrate.There were drinks,meals,and singing.They were celebrating me.But since then,his birthdays have become about him and his friends and the quality of the event has gone downhill quickly. My kid's demands of his own parties have become louder.The days of a cake with a single candle in it have long gone. Now a theme must be followed,his interests reflected,his wishes regarding the guest list heard. And so,I do my bit:putting out sugary treats,frantically cleaning,worrying nobody will come,getting stressed when they do. When the time comes,and his friends arrive at the party,the chaos begins.What chance do the little ones have to leam social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know and shout"Oi!"mid-sentence to break up a dispute or get their kids out of a tree? In these moments,I dream of a promised land,where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the time quietly meditating or scrolling my phone.I have not yet arrived there but other parents tell me it exists,and it sounds like paradise. Despite my inability to gracefully host a birthday party,the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph.He grows,he changes,he asks questions,he goes to school,he has parts of his life that I am not a part of.It's scary and it should be celebrated. As society becomes increasingly isolated and screen-focused,kids'parties can be part of the cure.They build real-world relationships and our kids'friends at these ages could be part of our lives forever.Every connection is a new or potential friend.What could be more social than celebrating life's ordinary milestones? After all,the worst part of a party is not being invited. 24.Why does the author describe her own party-hosting efforts? A.To introduce a solution to the party chaos. B.To argue that such efforts are ultimately unnecessary. C.To convey a sense of personal burden and anxiety. D.To highlight the author's exceptional skills and enjoyment. 25.What does the author imply about parents'behavior at children's parties? A.Their social interactions are often forced. B.They set good examples for children C.They enjoy meaningful conversations. D.They effectively manage all conflicts. 26.What does"the promised land"refer to in paragraph 5? A.A perfect party venue for kids. B.Areal community event space. C.A future stage of no restrictions. D.An ideal party carefree for parents. 27.How does the author feel about the current trend of children's birthday parties? A.Wholly enthusiastic. B.Partly appreciative. C.Largely indifferent. D.Completely opposed. C Art and science,especially neurology,have a long and rich shared history.For centuries,artists have created stunning works with an intuitive understanding of human vision and the brain,while scientists have used art to record their findings 高三英语2/6 about the brain,leading to key breakthroughs.Although art training has been shown to help other medical students improve their observation and communication skills,its value in neurology residency has not been fully explored. Neurological diagnosis is an art that requires keen observation.However,residents often face heavy workloads and emotional stress,which can weaken their clinical skills.To address this challenge,an innovative program brought neurology residents to a museum.The program aimed to enhance their observational powers through visual art,build empathy,help them manage uncertainty in clinical practice,and offer a unique channel for self-expression. The project involved a group of neurology residents who participated in three specially designed workshops led by professional art educators.To measure the impact,they took tests before and after the training,which included medical images,clinical videos,and artworks.The results showed remarkable progress:after the training,their observational skills improved significantly.Moreover,most residents reported that their communication abilities and empathy were also enhanced. Perhaps the most profound impact was that all participants felt more comfortable dealing with the inevitable unknowns in medicine.This suggests that art offers more than just a technical skill;it provides a safe space for self-reflection and personal growth.By exploring the vast range of human experiences expressed in art,young doctors can better understand suffering and challenges in healthcare,ultimately growing into more compassionate healers.The program was considered highly valuable for future resident training 28.What was a primary goal of the museum training program? A.To teach residents how to create art. B.To reduce the heavy workloads of residents. C.To replace traditional medical training methods. D.To improve residents'ability to handle clinical uncertainty. 29.What can be inferred about the role of art in medical training? A.It is more important than scientific knowledge. B.Its benefits are limited to visual arts like painting. C.It can help doctors connect with patients on a human level. D.It mainly focuses on improving technical drawing skills. 30.How did the residents feel about the training program? A.They found it to be a waste of their limited time. B.They all believed it should be continued for others. C.They were unsure about its practical benefits at first. D.They preferred it to their regular clinical duties. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A.To highlight the benefits of integrating arts into medical education. B.To compare the different artistic movements in history. C.To introduce a new method for diagnosing neurological diseases. D.To argue that art training is more effective than science. D We usually think of cold as a single feeling,but it actually varies depending on where we feel it.A recent study led by researchers from Spain has found that the skin and internal organs use different molecular systems to detect temperature changes.This work,published in a scientific journal,offers new insights into how the body maintains balance and may help explain disorders related to abnormal cold sensitivity. Research shows that in the skin,low temperatures are mainly detected by a special sensor called TRPM8.This sensor is designed for sensing cool conditions in our environment.However,inside the body,organs like the lungs and stomach rely heavily on a different molecular sensor known as TRPA1.This difference explains a common experience:the feeling of cold on the skin is very different from the sensation of breathing icy air or drinking cold water.Scientists explain that skin sensors help us detect environmental cold and take defensive actions,while internal sensors play a deeper role in internal 高三英语3/6 regulation. To discover these differences,the team used animal models to study sensory neurons (responsible for detecting cold.They focused on two main nerve pathways:.the trigeminal nerve(三叉t神经)，which carries information from the skin,and the vagus nerve ()which connects the brain to internal organs.They used techniques like calcium imaging to observe nerve activity in real time.They also applied drugs to block specific molecular sensors(分子传感器)， allowing them to identify which sensors were active in each type of nerve. The researchers further strengthened their findings by studying genetically modified mice.These mice were bred to lack either the TRPM8 or TRPAI sensors.By combining these experiments,they confirmed that each sensor plays a distinct role in cold perception depending on the tissue involved.The results show that temperature detection is closely matched to the specific physiological role of each body part.This work reveals how complex our sensory systems are and opens new avenues for studying diseases like certain neuropathies(神经病变). 32.Which organs mainly rely on TRPAI to sense cold? A.The skin and head. B.The brain and heart. C.The trigeminal nerves. D.The lungs and stomach. 33.How did researchers identify the active molecular channels in each nerve type? A.By applying drugs that block the sensors. B.By analyzing the breathing rate of mice. C.By measuring the environmental temperature.D.By comparing human nerves with animal nerves. 34.What does the difference between skin and internal cold detection reveal? A.Cold feeling is a single and uniform experience. B.Temperature detection matches the body part's function. C.Internal organs are more sensitive than the skin. D.Environmental temperature does not affect internal organs. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Secret of Keeping Warm B.Researching Cold Sensors on Skin C.Two Different Ways to Feel Cold D.Curing Cold Sensitivity Disorders 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No More Chicken Wings,Please! Could I eat another bite?I scanned the passenger seat of my car,piled with takeaway chicken wings.Being overfull was a familiar feeling as a food critic,but maybe I'd simply reached the end of the road. Six years earlier,I'd been thrilled to land this job.Driving hundreds of miles weekly,I sometimes ate out 4-5 times a day as I pursued stories,unearthing little-known places,dishes and people.36"Wait!You get paid to eat?What a hard life!You have my dream job,"they'd say. Outwardly(从表面上看)，it was a dream,and complaining seemed ungracious.So,I rarely told anyone that the work was not all peaches and cream.I rushed from plate to plate,deadline to deadline,postponing medical appointments. 37.“T'd like to see that number a little lower,”said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol(▣固醇).“I know, but I can't control what I eat,"I told her. Some food writers had mastered the art of taking one bite of everything,but I'd finish dishes I loved.I watched my weight tick upward,and workouts had minimal effect.The occasional case of food poisoning was a job risk,yet long-term over consumption took the real toll.One day,my doctor squinted at the screen."Well,"she warned."it looks like you're pre-diabetic(前g驱搪尿病的).”38.I processed this news while consuming fish tacos down the street.I couldn't just not eat the tacos,could I?I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking.39. "My time at the paper has come to an end,"I told my boss from my car."Are you sure?"she leaned forward.Yes,I was.40.It took months to retrain my huge appetite,but I hoped those months would earn me extra years.Nine months on-though missing a regular salary-I've reversed weight gain,and my blood sugar is fine.The biggest surprise? Stress reduction reversed aging."You look so different,"friends say."You just look...relaxed." 高三英语4/6 A.OK,so my blood sugar level was now a cause of concern as well B.I felt as if an enormous weight had instantly dropped off my mind. C.It was six orders of wings in a single afternoon that finally did me in. D.The constant deadlines left me with no time for hobbies or personal life. E.Whenever someone asked what I did for a living,their eyes lit up at the response. F.On the odd occasion I made it to the doctor,my blood levels told an alarming story. G.People often asked me if I could recommend a good restaurant for their special occasions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight,focusing on the twenty-five pounds he'd put on since we married.I fully 41 him doing what he needed to do to feel good.Therefore,we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us,we 42 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. "You sure you don't mind if I 43 you?"he asked.He had started 44 a couple of weeks prior and was unning a few times a week.“Nope,”I replied. When the gun 45,he sprinted ahead.After a few minutes of running,I saw my husband ahead,so I 46up to him.After a mile,I caught him,and we ran together for a bit.Always competitive,I pushed the 47,thinking he would keep up.He fell behind a few feet,then a few yards,and then he was 48.I finished the race in a 49 time of just over twenty-five minutes.I felt beyond thrilled,considering I hadn't trained. AJ was ashamed.He couldn't believe that I,untrained and not particularly in shape,had 50 him. Iencouraged him to move every day and set realistic 51.Then,he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.Once he set his mind on it,he was all in.I saw him run on the hilly,wooded 52 as the cold November air chilled him,and I saw him face hail ()lightning,and even the 53 of loose dogs. 54 he got his medal and my kiss.When he crossed the line,he certainly wasn't comfortable-the 55 knees from falling saw to that,but he was satisfied.He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 41.A.restricted B.supported C.opposed D.doubted 42.A.bounced B.nodded C.floated D.rolled 43.A.help B.leave C.follow D.train 44.A.skipping B.weightlifting C.swimming D.jogging 45.A.whistled B.screamed C.erupted D.crashed 46.A.edged B.held C.walked D.wandered 47.A.distance B.line C.barrier D.pace 48.A.out of sight B.at a loss C.in a hurry D.out of hand 49.A.sufficient B.long C.terrible D.respectable 50.A.caught B.beaten C.quit D.struck 51.A.tests B.limits C.goals D.records 52.A.highways B.paths C.streets D.sidewalks 53.A.protection B.company C.cheer D.threat 54.A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Eventually D.Suddenly 55.A.sprained B.infected C.skinned D.paralyzed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The return capsule of China's Shenzhou-20 spacecraft landed safely at the Dongfeng site in Inner Mongolia at 9:34 a.m. on Monday,the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)reported.Although no astronauts were on board,inspections showed that the capsule appeared normal 56that all intemal equipment remained in good condition.The agency declared 高三英语5/6 the return mission 57 complete success and stated that the major tasks related to emergency 58(respond) for China's space station had been fulfilled. Shenzhou-20 was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on April 24,2025,and later docked with the space station.Its 59(plan)return was delayed in November after engineers suspected that space debris 60 (damage)one of the capsule's windows.As a result,the spacecraft stayed in orbit to carry out 61(far)experiments and technical monitoring.It finally undocked at 12:23 a.m.on Monday and completed an unmanned journey back to Earth after spending 270 days in space,62 proved its ability to remain docked for nine months. 63(reduce)risks,astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 mission photographed the damaged window during spacewalks and installed a64(new)developed crack-treatment device inside the capsule.After careful simulations and adjustments,mission control allowed the safe return of the crew via Shenzhou-21 on Nov.14,2025.Soon afterward, China launched the uncrewed Shenzhou-2265 an emergency backup,while preparations for Shenzhou-23 and its carrier rocket are now underway at Jiuquan. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 上周五，你班观看了一部关于“预防噪音污染”的短片。请给校英文报写一篇宜传稿，内容包括： 1.短片内容：2观后感受：3.发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have already forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper-delivery route when I was a twelve-year-old boy.Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday. On a mindless Saturday afternoon,a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady's house.We just wanted to observe how the rocks changed to missiles()as they rolled to the roof's edge and shot out into her yard. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride.The stone was too smooth,however,so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady's back door.At the sound of broken glass,we took off from the old lady's yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof. I was too much scared!However,a few days later,when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered,I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper,but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,and in three weeks I had the ten dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it. The next day,after receiving the paper,she thanked me and said,"I have something for you." 高三英语6/6东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年高三寒假学习质量检测 高三英语答案解析 【阅读解析】 A篇 【答案】21.C22.B23.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年上映的美国动画喜剧电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、上映日期、 营销手段、票房表现以及部分评价。 【2l】细节理解题。根据Release中的Zootopia2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood,.Los Angeles on November 13,2025,and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 26,2025. Two days later,it was released in the United Kingdom.(《疯狂动物城2》于2025年ll月13日在洛杉矶好莱坞的埃尔 卡皮坦剧院首映，并由华特迪士尼电影公司于2025年11月26日在美国上映。两天后，它在英国上映。)”可知，英 国上映时间是在美国上映日期(11月26日)的两天后，即11月28日。故选C项。 【22】细节理解题。根据Marketing中的第一句In November2025,as a publicity stunt,three remote--controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles.(2025年ll月，作为一项宣传活动，三辆装有电影 角色电子机械木偶的遥控汽车出现在洛杉矶。)”可知，为推广电影采取的措施是使用带有角色木偶的遥控汽车进行 展示。故选B项。 【23】推理判断题。文章依次介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的剧情简介、上映日期、营销活动、票房数据和不同来源的 评价，且评价中既有观众高分也有影评人差评。这种结构全面、内容通俗、包含最新动态和娱乐属性的文章，最有 可能出现在娱乐类网站上。A项学术期刊通常更学术；B项“全球新闻”的报道通常不会如此结构化地聚焦于一部 电影的多个商业和娱乐维度。C项“教科书”不具如此强的时效性；故选D项。 B篇 【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在为孩子举办生日派对时的经历和感受，从最初的热闹到后 来的混乱，以及作者对理想中派对的憧憬，同时探讨了孩子派对在当下社会中的意义。 【24】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And so,I do my bit::putting out sugary treats,frantically cleaning,worrying nobody will come,.getting stressed when they do.(于是，我也尽我所能：摆放甜食，疯狂打扫，担心没人来，等人来了又感到 紧张。)”可知，作者描述自己为派对所做的努力，如准备甜食、疯狂打扫、担心没人来以及人们来了之后感到紧张 等，这些都传达了作者个人在举办派对时所承受的负担和焦虑。故选C项。 【25】推理判断题。根据文章第四段What chance do the little ones have to learn social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know and shout "Oi!"mid-sentence to break up a dispute or get their kids out of a tree'?(当孩子们的榜样被困在与他们几乎不认识的其他父母进行尴尬的对话，并在句 子中间大喊“喂！”以解决争端或把他们的孩子从树上救下来时，这些小家伙们有什么机会学习社交礼仪呢？)”可知， 孩子们的榜样被困在与他们几乎不认识的其他父母进行尴尬的对话中，孩子们没有机会学习社交礼仪，可推理出作 者暗示父母在孩子们的派对上的社交互动往往是勉强的、不自然的，他们并没有为孩子们树立良好的社交榜样。故 选A项。 【26】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词下文where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the time quietly meditating or scrolling my phone.(孩子可以被送到派对上，而我可以花时间静静地冥想或刷手机。)'可知，下 文提到了孩子可以被送到派对上，而“我”可以花时间静静地冥想或刷手机，这是一个理想中的、让父母无忧无虑的 派对场景，不用担心派对上的混乱和孩子的安全等问题，可推理出作者梦想着“一片乐土”，划线词的含义为“乐土”。 故选D项。 【27】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Despite my inability to gracefully host a birthday party,the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph.He grows,he changes,he asks questions,he goes to school,he has parts of his life that I am not a part of..It's scary and it should be celebrated(尽管我无法优雅地举办生日派对，但我的孩子又活了一年这一事实 是一种胜利。他成长，他变化，他提问，他上学，他的生活中有一些部分是我没有参与的。这很可怕，但也应该庆 1/8 祝。)”以及倒数第二段“As society becomes increasingly isolated and screen-focused,.kids'parties can be part of the cure. They build real-world relationships and our kids'friends at these ages could be part of our lives forever.Every connection is a new or potential friend.What could be more social than celebrating life's mundane milestones?(随着社会变得越来越孤 立和以屏幕为中心，孩子们的派对可以成为治愈的一部分。他们建立现实世界的关系，我们孩子在这个年龄的朋友 可能永远是我们生活的一部分。每一个联系都是一个新朋友或潜在的朋友。还有什么比庆祝生活中的平凡里程碑更 有社交意义的呢？)”可知，作者虽然觉得自己无法优雅地举办生日派对，但认为孩子又活了一年是一件值得庆祝的 事情，同时认为孩子们的派对在当下社会中具有重要意义，可以帮助建立现实世界的关系，因此作者对当前孩子们 生日派对的趋势是部分欣赏的。故选B项。 C篇 【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术与神经学的深厚渊源，指出艺术训练对神经科住院医师的价值尚未被充 分挖掘，随后详细阐述了一项创新项目一让住院医师参与博物馆艺术研习班，以及该项目在提升医师观察能力、 共情能力和应对临床不确定性等方面的显著成效。 【28】细节理解题。根据第二段The program aimed to enhance their observational powers through visual art,build empathy,help them manage uncertainty in clinical practice,and offer a unique channel for self-.expression(该项目旨在通 过视觉艺术提升住院医师的观察力、培养共情能力、帮助他们应对临床实践中的不确定性，并为他们提供一个独特 的自我表达渠道)”可知，博物馆培训项目的主要目标之一是提升住院医师应对临床不确定性的能力。故选D。 【29】推理判断题。根据第四段“By exploring the vast range of human experiences expressed in art,young doctors can better understand suffering and challenges in healthcare,ultimately growing into more compassionate healers 术所表达的丰富人类体验，年轻医生能够更好地理解医疗领域中的痛苦与挑战，最终成长为更具同情心的医者)”可 知，艺术在医学培训中的作用是帮助医生从人文层面与患者建立联结。故选C。 【30】推理判断题。根据第四段“The program was considered highly valuable for future resident training(该项目被认为 对未来的住院医师培训具有极高价值)”可推断，参与培训的住院医师都认为这个项目应该继续推广给其他人。故选 B。 【3l】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段This suggests that art offers more than just a technical skill;it provides a safe space for self-reflection and personal growth.By exploring the vast range of human experiences expressed in art, young doctors can better understand suffering and challenges in healthcare,ultimately growing into more compassionate healers.The program was considered highly valuable for future resident training(这表明艺术提供的不仅仅是技术技能； 它为自我反思和个人成长提供了一个安全的空间。通过探索艺术中表达的广泛的人类经验，年轻的医生可以更好地 理解医疗保健中的痛苦和挑战，最终成长为更富有同情心的治疗师。该项目被认为对未来的住院医师培训非常有价 值)”可知，文章开篇点明艺术与神经学的渊源，引出艺术训练对神经科住院医师的价值缺口，接着详细介绍博物馆 艺术培训项目的内容与成效，最后强调该项目的价值。全文围绕“艺术融入医学教育的益处”展开，作者的写作目的 就是强调这一益处。故选A。 D篇 【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍西班牙一项研究，发现皮肤与内脏用不同分子系统感知寒冷，为相关疾病研究 提供新方向。 【32】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hlowever,inside the body,organs like the lungs and stomach rely heavily on a different molecular sensor known as TRPA1.(但在身体内部，像肺和胃这样的器官主要依赖另一种名为TRPA1的分子传感器。)？ 可知，肺和胃这类内脏器官主要依靠TRPA1来感知寒冷。故选D项。 【33】细节理解题。根据第三段“They also applied drugs to block specific molecular sensors,allowing them to identify which sensors were active in each type of nerve..(他们还使用药物阻断特定的分子传感器，从而能够确定每种神经中哪 些传感器处于活跃状态。”可知，研究人员通过使用药物阻断传感器的方法，精准定位了每种神经类型中活跃的离 子通道。故选A项。 【34】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists explain that skin sensors help us detect environmental cold and take defensive actions,.while internal sensors play a deeper role in internal regulation.(科学家解释说，皮肤传感器帮助我们感知环境中 2/8 的寒冷并做出防御反应，而体内传感器则在内部调节中发挥更重要的作用。)”以及第四段“The results show that temperature detection is closely matched to the specific physiological(生理的)role of each body part.(研究结果表明，温 度感知与身体各部位的特定生理功能密切相关。)”可知，皮肤和内脏感知寒冷的方式存在差异，这一差异揭示出温 度感知机制与对应身体部位的功能相匹配。故选B项。 【35】主台大意题。根据第一段“We usually think of cold as a single feeling,.but it actually varies depending on where we feel it.A recent study led by researchers from Spain has found that the skin and internal organs use different molecular systems to detect temperature changes.(我们通常认为寒冷是一种单一的感觉，但实际上它会因感知部位的不同而有所 差异。西班牙研究人员主导的一项最新研究发现，皮肤和内脏器官使用不同的分子系统来感知温度变化。)”以及全 文内容可知，文章围绕皮肤和内脏感知寒冷的两种不同机制展开。C选项Two Different Ways to Feel Cold(感知寒冷 的两种不同方式)”最能概括全文主旨。故选C项。 【七选五解析】 【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.C40.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者作为美食评论家的经历展开，讲述了这份看似令人羡慕的工作背后，因频繁 外出就餐、暴饮暴食导致的健康危机，最终作者选择辞职，回归健康生活方式并收获身体与精神双重改善的故事。 36ESix years earlier,I'd been thrilled to land this job.Driving hundreds of miles weekly,I sometimes ate out 4-5 times a day as I pursued stories,,unearthing under--the-radar places,.dishes and people.(六年前，我兴奋地得到了这份工作。 为了挖掘美食故事，我每周驱车数百英里，有时一天要在外就餐四五次，探寻那些不为人知的餐馆、菜品和人物。)” 描述了美食评论家工作的日常，下文Wait!You get paid to eat?What a hard life!You have my dream job,”they'dsay (他们会说：“等等！你吃饭还能拿工资？这日子也太舒服了吧！这可是我梦寐以求的工作啊。”)”是他人对这份工作 的评价。E项“每当有人问我是做什么工作的，听到我的回答后他们都会眼前一亮。承上启下，“asked what I did for a living”衔接下文他人的评价，“eyes lit up”体现出他人对这份工作的羡慕，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【37】上文“So,I rarely told anyone that the work was not all peaches and cream.I rushed from plate to plate,deadline to deadline,postponing medical appointments..(所以，我很少告诉别人这份工作并非事事顺心。我从一场饭局赶往下一场 饭局，从一个截止日期奔向另一个截止日期，还常常推迟体检预约。)”讲述了工作的辛劳和对健康的忽视，下文T'd like to see that number a little lower,.”said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol.(我希望这个数值能再降 点。”医生看着我飙升的胆固醇数值说道。)”是医生对作者健康状况的评价。F项“偶尔去看医生时，我的各项血液 指标都呈现出令人担忧的结果。”承上启下，“made it to the doctor''对应上文的postponing medical appointments'”, “blood levels told an alarming story'衔接下文的“soaring cholesterol',符合段落逻辑。故选F。 【38】上文“One day,.my doctor squinted at the screen.“Wel,”she warned.“it looks like you're pre-diabetic.”(有一天，医 生眯着眼看着检查屏幕，警告我说：“看起来你己经处于糖尿病前期了。”y”是医生给出的健康预警，下文I processed this news while tucking into fish tacos down the street.I couldn't just not eat the tacos,,could I?(我一边在街边吃着鱼肉塔 可，一边消化这个消息。我总不能连塔可都不吃了吧？)”体现出作者得知预警后的复杂心情。A项“好吧，这么说来 我的血糖水平也成了需要担忧的问题。”承接上文，“blood sugar level was now a cause of concern'对应医生所说的 pre-diabetic'”,同时体现出作者对健康问题的认知，贴合语境。故选A。 【39】上文I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking.(我又坚持了一年，但内心已经开始 向往家常菜的味道了。)'体现出作者想要放弃这份工作的想法，下文“My time at the paper has come to an end,”Itold ny boss from my car..(我在报社的工作生涯该结束了。”我在车里对老板说道。)'是作者做出的辞职决定。C项正是 某天下午一口气吃的六份鸡翅，最终让我下定了决心。”承上启下，“six orders of wings in a single afternoon”呼应文 章开头的炸鸡翼场景，“finally did me in”体现出这件事成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，促使作者做出辞职决定，逻 辑通顺。故选C。 【40】上文Yes,Iwas.(是的，我心意己决。)”体现出作者辞职的坚定态度，下文“It took months to retrain my colossal appetite,but I hoped those months would earn me extra years.(我花了好几个月的时间才调整好自己暴饮暴食的胃口， 但我希望这几个月的付出能为我换来更长久的寿命。)”描述了辞职后的生活改变。B项“我感觉心里好像一下子卸下 了千斤重担。”承接上文，体现出作者辞职后的轻松释然，同时为下文回归健康生活的内容做铺垫，符合文章情感 变化的节奏。故选B。 3/8 【完型填空解析】 【答案】41-45.BABDC 46-50.ADADB 51-55.CBDCC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者丈夫AJ为减肥开始跑步并与作者一起参加纽约5公里赛跑的故事。作 者虽未训练却跑赢了丈夫，而丈夫在妻子的鼓励下制定了在每个州跑马拉松的目标，克服困难最终完成挑战，实现 了自我突破，体现了坚持目标的意义。 【41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全支持他做他需要做的事情来让自己感觉良好。A.restricted限制，约束；B. supported支持，支撑：C.opposed反对；D.doubted怀疑，根据空前My husband AJ started running to lose weight,focusing on the twenty-five pounds he'd put on since we married."him doing what he needed to do to feel good.Therefore, we signed up for the New York5 K race together.”可知对于丈夫通过跑步来减肥的事情作者是完全支持的，故选B项。 【42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待让大家起跑的发令枪响时，我们在一月份刺骨的寒冷中在起跑线上蹦 蹦跳跳。A.bounced弹起，反弹；B.nodded点头，打瞌睡；C.floated漂浮，发行，散布；D.rolled摇摆，使..转 动。根据空后“up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.”以及常识可知，这里指在等待让大家起跑的发令 枪响时，运动员们在寒冷中站在起跑线上，因兴奋、紧张又急切盼望比赛开始，而不停地上下蹦跳，既贴合当时寒 冷的环境（通过蹦跳取暖、释放紧张情绪），又展现出即将起跑的动感画面，符合语境，故选A项。 【43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你真的不介意我落下你吗？”他问。A.help帮助，对..有益；B.leave离开， 剩下，落下；C.follow跟随；D.train训练，培养。根据后文He had started bounced a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.”以及他跑出去的行为可知他问作者是否介意他跑到前面，把作者落下，故选B项。 【44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在几周前开始慢跑，每周跑几次。A.skipping跳过，快速转移；B.weightlifting 举重；C.swimming游泳；D.jogging慢跑。根据空后“a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.”可 知，这里说的事情与跑步相关，且刚开始跑应该是慢跑，D项jogging(慢跑)符合语境，故选D项。 【45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪响时，他冲在前面。A.whistled吹口哨；B.screamed尖叫；C.erupted爆发； D.crashed发出巨响，碰撞。根据空后“he sprinted ahead.”以及空前“As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us'' 可知此处指的是发令枪响，C项rupt意为爆发”这里形容发令枪响，像爆发一样，比较形象，故选C项。 【46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到我丈夫在前面，于是我慢慢地向他靠近。A.edged缓慢移 动；B.held抓住，按住；C.walked走路，散步；D.wandered漫游，流浪。根据后文“up to him.After a mile,Icaught him,and we ran together for a bit..”可知作者在慢慢向丈夫靠近，短语edge up to意为“慢慢靠近”，符合语境，故选A 项。 【47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是争强好胜，我加快了步伐，以为他会跟上。A.distance远处，差别；B.line 线条，队列；C.barrier障碍，界限；D.pace速度，节奏。根据空前“Always competitive,I pushed the”以及后文“thinking he would keep up''可知，作者因为好胜，加快了速度，想让丈夫跟上，故选D项。 【48】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他落后了几英尺，又落后了几码，然后就看不见了。A.out of sight看不见，在视 野之外；B.ata loss困惑，不知所措；C.in a hurry匆忙地，急忙；D.out of hand失去控制，立即。根据空前He fell behind a few feet,.then a few yards,and then he was''可知此处指的是丈夫落后太多，逐渐看不见了，out of sight意为“看 不见”，故选A项。 【49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在25分钟多一点的时间内完成了比赛。A.sufficient足够的，充分的；B.long 长的，长期的：C.terrible糟糕的，极度的：D.respectable值得尊敬的，体面的。根据后文I felt beyond thrilled,considering Ihadn'ttrained..”可知，考虑到自己并没有训练过，作者感到欣喜若狂，说明她的成绩还不错，respectable有“体面的， 值得尊敬的”之意，这里指成绩说得过去，故选D项。 【50】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信，我没有受过训练，身体状况也不怎么好，竟然打败了他。A.caught 捕捉，抓住；B.beaten打败，跳动；C.quit停止，离开；D.struck打，碰撞。根据前文“I finished the race in a49_time of just over twenty-.five minutes..”以及“AJ was ashamed.”可知作者比AJ先完成比赛，即打败了他，故选B项。 【5l】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天行动起来，设定目标。A.tests测验：B.limits范围；极限；C.goals 目标；D.records记录，唱片。根据后文Then,he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.”可知， 作者鼓励丈夫设定目标，之后他才有了跑遍各州马拉松的想法，故选C项。 【52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见他在11月的寒风中，在长满树木的山路上奔跑，我看见他面对冰雹、闪 电，甚至还有流浪狗的威胁。A.highways公路，高速公路；B.paths路径；C.streets街道；D.sidewalks人行道。根 4/8 据空前I saw him run on the hilly,,wooded''以及后文“as the cold November air chilled him'可知，丈夫是在户外有山有 林的地方跑步，B项pahs意为“小路”，常指山间、林间小路，符合语境，故选B项。 【53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见他在11月的寒风中，在长满树木的山路上奔跑，我看见他面对冰雹、闪 电，甚至还有流浪狗的威胁。A.protection保护；B.company公司，陪伴；C.cheer欢呼声；欢快；D.threat威胁： 恐吓；凶兆。根据空前face hail(冰雹)，lightning,.and even the''可知此处指的是丈夫在跑步时面临的一些不好的情况， D项threat意为“威胁”，这里指面临流浪狗的威胁，故选D项。 【54】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他得到了奖章和我的吻。A.Immediately立即，马上；B.Gradually逐渐地： C.Eventually最终，最后；D.Suddenly突然。根据空后he got his medal and my kiss.”及文章其他内容可知，丈夫一 路拼搏，最后拿到奖牌和作者的亲吻，C项eventually意为“最终，终于”，符合逻辑顺序，故选C项。 【55】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他越过终点线时，他当然不舒服一摔下来擦破皮的膝盖让他很难受，但他很 满意。A.sprained扭伤的；B.infected传染；C.skinned擦破，剥皮；D.paralyzed瘫痪。根据空前When he crossed the line,he certainly wasn't comfortable'以及空后“knees from falling saw to that”可知，当他冲过终点线时，他肯定不好受 (摔倒擦伤的膝盖足以说明这一点)，C项skin意为“擦伤（身体某部位的）皮肤”，skinned knees意为“擦伤的膝盖”，故 选C项。 【语法填空解析】 【答案】56.and57.a58.response59.planned 60.had damaged 61.further 62.which 63.To reduce 64.newly 65.as 【导语】神舟二十号飞船在轨270天后，于本周一在东风着陆场成功完成无人返回。该任务因疑似窗户损伤一度推 迟，后经评估处理，验证了飞船长期在轨能力并完成了空间站应急响应任务。 【56】ad考查连词。本空连接两个宾语从句，表示“舱体外观正常”和“内部设备完好'两个观察结果同时成立，故 填连接词and。 【57】a考查冠词。句中的success用作可数名词，此处表示一件完全成功的事情，因complete首字母发辅音，故 填a。 【58】response考查名词。emergency和本空连用，表示“应急响应'，故填名词response。 【59】planned考查形容词。本空作定语，修饰return,表示“己计划好的返回'，故填过去分词形式的形容词planned。 【60】had damaged考查时态。本空在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，本句表示工程师怀疑太空碎片已经损坏了舷窗， damage这一动作发生在suspected之前，即过去的过去”，故填过去完成时had damaged。 【6l】further考查形容词比较级。本空作定语，修饰experiments,表示“进一步的实验”，含有抽象含义，故填far 的比较级further。 【62】which考查定语从句。.这证明了其九个月保持对接的能力，考查非限制性定语从句的联接词which。 【63】To reduce考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作目的状语，表示“为了降低风险”，因位于句首，首字母需大写，故 填动词不定式To reduce。 【64】newly考查副词。本空作状语，修饰developed,表示“新开发的'，故填副词newly。 【65】as考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为应急备份”，故填介词s。 5/8 【应用文解析】 【五审搞定应用文写作通 一审体裁：倡议书 二审时态：以一般过去时为主，辅以现在时和将来时 1.描述短片内容与观看感受（过去事件)：一般过去时： 2.阐述噪音污染的现状与危害（普遍事实）：一般现在时： 3.提出倡议与未来行动：一般将来时或情态动词(should/must)。 三审人称：以第一人称为主，兼顾第二人称 1.短片内容与感受部分：使用"We”(班级集体视角)增强共鸣： 2.倡议部分：用"You”(直接呼吁读者)和"We”(共同责任)结合。 四审要点（需覆盖题目全部要求）： 1.介绍活动：简述短片活动时间、地点、主题及意义： 2.观后感受：描述短片细节内容和学生的观后感受（对现状震惊、反思自我、强化社会责任感）； 3.发出倡议：针对校园场景提出具体可行的行动建议。 五审详略安排： 1.略写：首段和末段(1-2句，2到3行)： 2.详写：中间段（4-5句，6到7行)。 【基础版范文】 Last Friday,our class watched a short video about"How to prevent noise pollution in the school lecture hall,which gave us an important lesson about this issue.【介绍活动】 The video covers three key areas:types of noise,their harmful effects and prevention tips.What impressed me most was how common noise pollution is-it harms our health and disturbs our neighbors.After watching,I realized the importance of a peaceful environment and felt more motivated to help reduce this pollution.【短片内容+观后感受】 Therefore,I suggest that we should shoulder our social responsibilities immediately.Remember to keep the volume of our smartphones and televisions within reasonable limits.Only in this way can we have a quieter and more comfortable environment..【发出倡议】 上周五，我们班在学校报告厅观看了一个关于“如何防止噪音污染”的短片，这给我们上了一堂关于这一问题 的重要课。 该视频涵盖了三个关键方面：噪音的类型、其危害以及预防方法。最让我印象深刻的是噪音污染是多么常见一 一它损害我们的健康，干扰我们的邻居。看完后，我意识到了一个宁静环境的重要性，并且更有动力去帮助减少这 种污染。 因此，我认为我们应当立即承担起自己的社会责任。请记住要将智能手机和电视的音量控制在合理范围内。只 有这样，我们才能拥有一个更安静舒适的环境。 【升级版范文】 Last Friday,our class viewed a short video themed "How to prevent noise pollution"in the school lecture hall,which provided us with valuable insights into this significant issue.【介绍话动】 In the video,there were three essential parts concerning this problem,including the introductions of different varieties of noise,the serious consequences of it,as well as some effective advice on preventing it.What struck me most was that noise pollution is so common that it does so much damage to our health and makes some of our neighbors so upset and anxious.After watching the video,not only did I realize the great importance of protecting our harmonious life environment but it also raised our awareness of getting rid of this sort of terrible pollution..【短片内容+观后感受】 Therefore,I advocate that it is high time that we shouldered our social responsibilities immediately.Remember to keep the volume of our smartphones and televisions within reasonable limits.Only through such measures can we secure a quieter and more comfortable environment.【发出倡议】 上周五，我班在学校报告厅观看了一部以“如何防治噪声污染”为主题的短片，该片就这一重要议题为我们提 供了宝贵的见解。 6/8 影片围绕此问题阐述了三个核心部分：不同类型噪声的介绍、噪声造成的严重后果以及一些有效的防治建议。 最令我震撼的是，噪声污染如此普遍，它不仅严重危害我们的健康，还使许多邻里感到烦躁与焦虑。观看视频后， 我不仅深刻认识到维护和谐生活环境的重要性，更提升了消除这类有害污染的自觉意识。 因此，我倡议大家立即行动起来，肩负起社会责任。请记得将手机和电视的音量控制在合理范围内。只有这样， 我们才能营造一个更安静舒适的生活环境。 【读后续写解析】 【人物与性格】 “我”：一个12岁的送报男孩，调皮但有责任心，犯错后内心受到良心谴责，最终选择勇敢面对并弥补错误， 展现出诚实与成长的潜力。 老妇人：送报客户，一个宽容、智慧与善良的老人家。她不仅原谅了孩子的过错，更以富有教育意义的方式引 导其向善。 〖故事背景与冲突】 背景：“我”12岁送报期间，一个无聊的周六下午，“我”和朋友向一位老妇人的房顶扔石头玩。 外部冲突：“我”失手打碎了老妇人家后门的小窗户，随即逃离。 内部冲突：“我”事后产生的强烈负罪感与面对老妇人日常微笑时的内心不安。这驱使“我”下定决心，通过辛苦 攒钱来赔偿，以寻求内心的解脱。 【核心主题】 故事的核心主题是诚实、责任与宽容的力量。它讲述了青少年在犯错后，如何经历内心的道德挣扎，最终选择 承担后果（诚实与责任）。而成年人的宽容与充满智慧的回应（将赔偿转化为对美德的奖励），则能起到关键的教育 作用，将一次错误转化为塑造品格、传递善意的宝贵经历，强调了原谅与引导远比单纯的惩罚更有力量。 【续写情节】 1.犯错与补偿：信里表达歉意，希望把十美元作为赔偿，并签上名字； 2.秘密行动：心中忐忑，我等到天黑才悄悄送达道歉信，默默离开： 3.内心煎敖：送信后，我的愧疚感稍减，但仍整夜忧心： 4.意外返还：第二天送报时，老妇人送还信封，并对我报以理解的微笑： 5.揭示宽恕：我急切地打开信封，发现里面是那十美元和一张便条，她赞扬了我的诚实，并表示原谅： 6. 感悟与收获：我感动落泪，将这十美元视为一个珍贵的教训一一它既提醒我曾犯的错，也象征着宽恕 与品格的价值。 【基础版范文】 I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it.In it,I wrote that I was truly sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the repair.After signing my name,I felt too nervous to deliver it right away,so I waited until after dark.I tiptoed to her door,carefully left the envelope,and hurried away.While sending the letter eased my guilt a little,I spent the night tossing and turning,anxious about whether she would forgive me. 我把钱放在一个装有一封信的信封里。信中我写道，对于打破她窗户的行为我深感抱歉，并希望这十美元能够 支付修复费用。签上自己的名字后，我因过于紧张而不敢马上去送信，于是等到夜幕降临后才行动。我踮着脚尖走 到她的门前，小心翼翼地把信封放好，然后匆匆离去。虽然这封信减轻了我的愧疚感，但我整晚都在辗转反侧，担 心她是否会原谅我。 The next day,after receiving the paper;she thanked me and said "I have something for you."She then pulled an envelope from her pocketthe very one I had left!I was so astonished that I could only stare,speechless.Sensing my confusion,she patted me on the back gently with a kind smile.Later,as I continued my deliveries,I nervously opened the envelope.Inside were my ten dollars and a note reading:"I'm delighted you chose honesty.Your attitude matters more than money."Tears filled my eyes with gratitude.I would always remember this lesson about forgiveness. 第二天，收到报纸后，她谢过我，并说：“我有东西要给你。”然后她从口袋里掏出一个信封一一正是我留下的 那个！我惊讶得目瞪口呆，一句话也说不出来。察觉到我的困惑，她温柔地拍拍我的背，微笑着安慰我。后来，在 我继续送信的过程中，我紧张地打开了信封。里面是十美元和一张纸条，上面写着：“我很高兴你选择了诚实。你 的态度比金钱更重要。”我满心感激，泪水盈满了眼眶。我将永远记得这份关于宽恕的教训。 7/8 【升级版范文】 I put the money in an envelope with a letter in it.Within the letter,I expressed my sincere apology for breaking her window,hoping that the ten dollars would be enough to cover the repair bill.And at the end of the letter,I carefully signed my name.Unsure about the way that she responded to the letter,I didn't make my way to the old lady's house immediately. Instead,I waited until the darkness fell.Tiptoing to her home,I put the letter in front of her door with great caution and left. Though my sense of guilt was relieved a little after sending the letter,I kept tossing and turning that night,wondering whether she would forgive me or not. 我将钱和一封信一起装进信封。在信中，我为打碎她的窗户表达了诚挚的歉意，并希望这十美元足以支付维修 费用。信的末尾，我慎重地签下了自己的名字。由于不确定她会如何回应这封信，我没有立即前往老妇人的家。相 反，我一直等到夜幕降临。我踮着脚悄悄走到她家门前，小心翼翼地把信放在门口，然后离开了。虽然寄出信后我 的愧疚感稍有缓解，但那一整夜我依然辗转反侧，反复思量着她是否会原谅我。 The next day,qfier receiving the paper;she thanked me and said "I have something for you."She reached into her pocket and took out an envelope.It was what I left in front of her house last night!So astonished was I that I gazed at the envelope,utterly speechless.Sensing my confusion,she patted me gently on the back and replied to me with a mysterious smile.As I proceeded to deliver other newspapers,I anxiously tore open the envelope.Inside were ten dollars and a short note reading:"I'm delighted that you choose honesty and integrity.Your attitude counts more than money."Tears of gratitude filling my eyes,I would always treasure the 10 dollars as a reminder of my mistake and a lesson about forgiveness. 第二天，在我递给她报纸后，她向我道谢并说道：“我有样东西要给你。"她把手伸进口袋，拿出一个信封 那正是我昨晚留在她家门口的那个！我惊愕不已，呆呆地望着信封，一句话也说不出来。察觉到我的困惑，她轻轻 拍了拍我的背，回应我一个意味深长的微笑。当我继续去送其他报纸时，我焦急地撕开信封。里面是十美元和一张 简短的便条，上面写着：”我很高兴你选择了诚实与正直。你的态度比金钱更重要。”感激的泪水充盈了我的双眼， 我将永远珍藏这十美元，它既是我所犯错误的提醒，也是一堂关于宽恕的珍贵课程。 8/8