第一部分 朗朗晨读(十一) 2023•浙江1月高考•完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略配套课件

输入你的标题 1 11 朗朗晨读(十一)　2023·浙江1月高考·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.[环境描写：通过“太阳开始下沉”的细节，既交代了时间(傍晚)，又为后续进入森林的活动营造了略带静谧又暗藏未知的氛围，暗示采蜜可能在傍晚或夜间进行。] I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest. Here，in south-east Ethiopia，hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the treetops. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often dangerous. I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把)．[动作链描写：用“gathered(收集) — wrapped(捆扎) — lit(点燃)”三个连贯动词，精准刻画了Ziyad制作火把的过程，增强场景的真实感和画面感。] Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing. He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.[动作＋场景描写：“inched(缓慢移动)”一词生动表现了Ziyad接近蜂巢时的小心翼翼，既符合高空作业的危险处境，也暗示了对蜜蜂的忌惮；“ blew smoke ... into a tiny hole”则体现了采蜜技巧，描写精准。]Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(动作＋声音描写：“Suddenly”制造转折，“sharp cry”传递出意外发生的紧张感，“Within seconds”和“slid down”则用快速的动作变化，凸显了面对蜜蜂攻击时的迅速反应，画面冲击力强。) It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢)．The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right moment to go back up. Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．sink v．下沉；沉没；倒下，坐下 n．洗涤池 [语境辨义] ①The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.__________ ②The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.________ ③She sank back into her seat, tired and hungry.________ ④Don't just leave your dirty plates in the sink! ___________ v.下沉 v.沉没 v.坐下 n．洗涤池 2．place n．位置；场所，地方 v．放置 [语境辨义] ①Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the treetops.________ ②I can't remember all the places we visited in Thailand.________ v.放置 n.地方 3．branch n．树枝；分支；支流；分部 v．分叉 [语境辨义] ①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive._________ ②The bank has branches all over the country.________ ③The accident happened where the road branches.________ n.树枝 n.分部 v.分叉 4．delay v．延迟；使耽搁 n．延迟；延期 [语境辨义] ①A cool summer had delayed hatching.__________ ②That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes._______ v.使耽搁 n.延迟 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．stretch[熟义]v.伸展；延伸；伸手 n．伸展 [生义]n.一片 [语境辨义] ①I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle._________ ②He stretched and yawned lazily.________ ③She stretched across the table for the butter._________ n.一片 v.伸展 v.伸手 2．inch [熟义]n.英寸　[生义]v.谨慎移动 [语境辨义] ①Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive._____________ ②She's a few inches taller than me._________ v.谨慎移动 n.英寸 3．sharp adj.[熟义]敏锐的；尖的，锋利的 [生义]刺耳的 [语境辨义] ①Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. _________ ②I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes._______ ③Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material.________ 刺耳的 敏锐的 锋利的 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．difficult adj.困难的→_________ n．难题，困难 2．dangerous adj.危险的→_________ n．危险→__________ v．使遭危险→___________ adj.濒危的 3．damp adj.潮湿的→_________ n．湿气，潮湿 4．create v．创造，创建→________ n．创造；创建→_______ adj.有创造力的，创作的 5．angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→_______ n．愤怒，怒气 difficulty danger endangered dampness creation creative anger endanger Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．set off动身，启程，前往/其同义词汇有 ①set out　　　　　　　　 动身，启程 ②depart v. 启程；离开 ③head for/towards 朝……走 [写美句子] ①At 7 am last Saturday, we ___________ for the farm merrily, like caged birds newly set free.上星期六早上7点，我们像笼中刚放出来的鸟儿一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。 set off/out ②Excitement surged through me when we ___________________ for the campsite. 当我们出发去露营地的时候，我兴奋不已。 ③She stood up and __________________ the office.她起身朝办公室走去。 departed/set off/set out headed towards/for 2．let out a sharp cry发出尖叫，大喊/其同义词汇有 ①cry out 　　　　　　　　 喊叫 ②shout/yell v. 大喊 ③scream v. 尖叫 ④shout at the top of one's voice 大声喊叫 [写美句子] ①While she was worn out, she still kept ____________________ her voice. 尽管她已经筋疲力尽了，但她还是继续声嘶力竭地大声喊叫。 ②On seeing the frightening scene, she jumped to her feet, ___________________. 一看到这可怕的场面，她跳了起来，惊恐地尖叫着。 shouting at the top of screaming in terror 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $