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朗朗晨读(十四) 2022·全国甲卷·完形填空
Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达|
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.(心理描写:通过“兴奋”与“担忧”的矛盾心理,展现了“我”对Steve既有好感又顾虑宠物相处的状态。)
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee.(动作+心理描写:Steve的动作引发“我”的误会与慌乱,制造悬念。) Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.(动作+情感描写:用喂水的温柔动作触发“我”的心动,体现细节见人品。)
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.(心理描写:通过高频遛狗和对Tilly的担心,展现了“我”的细心。) Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. [场景+心理描写:求婚场景的特别细节(不跪)体现两人的默契。] That's only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习|
(一)把握一词多义,提高理解的准确性
1.bring up 提出;教育;养育,抚养;呕吐
[语境辨义]
①We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. _______
提出
②I'm lucky to have been brought up in such a happy family.
____________
③After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten. _______
养育,抚养
呕吐
2.coach n.教练;私人教师;长途客车 v.辅导;训练
[语境辨义]
①The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space ... _______
②It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. ____________
③The coach posted a list of this year's team members on his office door. ________
v.训练
n.长途客车
n.教练
3.ring n.圆形;戒指;铃声;打电话
v.包围;给……打电话;响铃
[语境辨义]
①...this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.________
②I'll give you a ring this evening. _________
③The bell rang, announcing the end of the class._______
④I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive.______________
⑤The whole room rang with their laughter.________
n.打电话
v.响铃
v.给……打电话
v.包围
n.戒指
(二)明辨熟词生义,强化思维的灵活性
1.date [熟义]n.日期
[生义]n.约会 v.与……约会;起始于(某时期)
[语境辨义]
①When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. ______________
②Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. _________
③Since it is out of date, it is a waste of time to practice it. _______
v.与……约会
v.起始于
n.日期
2.walk[熟义]v.步行,散步
[生义]v.牵着动物走,遛 n.行业
[语境辨义]
①The next week we walked our dogs together. _____
②My father has friends from all walks of life. ______
③She missed the bus and had to walk home._______
v.遛
n.行业
v.步行
(三)融通词形转换,提升表达的准确性
1.enjoy v.喜欢,享受→__________ adj.令人愉快的
2.companionship n.陪伴→__________ n.伴侣,同伴
3.loneliness n.孤单,寂寞→______ adj.孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的
4.breath n.呼吸的空气;微量→________ v.呼吸
5.propose v.提议,建议;求婚→________ n.提议,建议;求婚
6.operation n.手术;操作→_______ v.做手术;操作→________ n.接线员,操作员
enjoyable
companion
lonely
breathe
proposal
operate
operator
Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次|
1.与“breath”有关的词汇有
①catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
②take a deep breath 深呼吸
③hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
④out of breatah 上气不接下气
⑤lose one's breath 喘不上气来
⑥breathe in 吸气
⑦breathe out 呼气
[写美句子]
①___________________, Mary pushed the door open and stepped inside.
玛丽深吸了一口气,推开门走了进去。
②Early in the morning, we ______________________on campus.
清晨,我们在校园里呼吸着清新的空气。
③He _____________,trying not to make the slightest sound.
他屏住呼吸,尽量不弄出一点声音。
Taking a deep breath
breathe in the fresh air
held his breath
2.to one's delight令某人高兴的是/类似表达有
①to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
②to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
④to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是
⑤to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
⑥to one's sorrow/sadness 令某人难过的是
⑦to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
⑧to one's excitement 令某人激动的是
[写美句子]
①___________________, my brother came out of his room with his coat inside out.
使我感到好笑的是,我哥哥从他的房间里出来时,外套穿反了。
②_______________________,they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
令他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。
③___________________, it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网络名人,这使我非常高兴。
To my amusement
To their disappointment
To my astonishment
本课结束
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