第一部分 朗朗晨读(九) 2023•全国甲卷•完形填空-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略配套课件

输入你的标题 1 9 朗朗晨读(九)　2023·全国甲卷·完形填空 Ⅰ|复原完形语篇|习悟亮点表达| Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring_us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(场景描写：通过“chug-chug-chug”拟声词以及“coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”的动作描述，生动地展现了邻居马里奥骑摩托车给作者送东西的场景。) It was a very nice gesture for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.These can't be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for his kindness, so we tried them. What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.(主旨升华句：通过从外观和味道对两种西红柿进行对比，阐明了只从外表判定事物好坏是不明智的观点。) Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown.What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana. Ⅱ|发掘语篇价值|实现深度学习| (一)把握一词多义，提高理解的准确性 1．contain vt.含有，包含；控制；抑制(感情)；容纳 [语境辨义] ①It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.______ 含有 ②This chapter contains the real meat of the writer's argument. ______ ③She was unable to contain her anger when she heard the bad news. ______ ④More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.______ 包含 抑制 控制 2．label n．标签；标记 vt.贴标签于；把……称为；用标签标明 [语境辨义] ①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it._______ ②We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date._______________ ③They label his unique painting style as a mix of classic and modern art. _______________ n.标签 vt.用标签标明 vt.把……称为 3．judge n．法官；审判员；裁判员 v．判断；审判；认为；估计 [语境辨义] ①What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance._________ ②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.________ ③He judges it unwise to make a decision without gathering enough information first. _________ v.判断 n.法官 v．认为 4．perfect adj.完美的；完全的；合适的 vt.使完善；使完美 [语境辨义] ①Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water.___________ ②I don't know him — he's a perfect stranger.__________ ③As a musician, she has spent years perfecting her technique. __________ adj.完美的 adj.完全的 vt.使完美 (二)明辨熟词生义，强化思维的灵活性 1．gesture n．[熟义]手势；姿势；示意动作 [生义](表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示 [语境辨义] ①It was a very nice gesture for him to make._______ ②He made a friendly gesture at the driver of the other car.______ 表示 手势 2．cloudy adj.[熟义]多云的；阴云密布的，阴天的 [生义](液体)浑浊的 [语境辨义] ①And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.__________ ②It was a cloudy day, and the sky was covered with dark clouds. ____________ 浑浊的 阴云密布的 (三)融通词形转换，提升表达的准确性 1．shiny adj.光亮的；有光泽的→________ n．光亮，光泽 2．unwise adj.不明智的，不聪明的→______ adj.充满智慧的，明智的→________ n．智慧，明智 3．appearance n．外貌；出现→__________ v．出现→________ v．消失→_____________ n．消失 4．taste n．味道，体验，品味，爱好v.品尝→______ adj.味道鲜美的，迷人的 shine wise wisdom appear disappearance tasty disappear Ⅲ|积累续写词汇|提升写作档次| 1．worry担忧，关心/其同义词汇有 ①be concerned/anxious about ②show concern for ③fearful adj.　 担忧的 [写美句子] ①Dad _____________________but he reminded me to calm down. 爸爸听起来有点担心，但他提醒我要冷静下来。 sounded a little worried ②The nurse on duty ____________________that the patient's condition might get worse. 值班的护士担心这个病人的病情会恶化。 ③I ___________________________her health. I gently told her that things would be getting better and better. 我很担心她的健康。我温和地告诉她一切都会越来越好的。 was fearful/worried was concerned/worried about 2．thankful感谢的，感激的/其同义词汇有 ①appreciate v．　　　　　　　　 感激 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③extend/express gratitude 表达感谢 ④grateful adj. 感激的 ⑤be grateful to sb. for sth. 感激某人某事 [写美句子] ①Tears filling her eyes, she ______________________________. 她热泪盈眶，表达了衷心的感谢。 ②I told him I __________________ and would finish it by myself after the rain stopped. 我告诉他我很感激他的帮助，雨停后我会自己完成。 ③Because of the experience, I was ________________ his kindness. 因为这次经历，我很感激他的好意。 expressed her heartfelt gratitude appreciated his help grateful to him for 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $