专项练15 实用指南与文学艺术（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专项练15　实用指南与文学艺术 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共50分 A (2025·河北沧州二模) For many of us，the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our leftovers and various food items．Though it's convenient storage for extra food，the refrigerator can also be a source of some confusion．　1　．The following gives tips on frozen food safety and best refrigerator hygiene (卫生)． We always try to cool hot food before freezing．However，leaving food out at room temperature can increase the growth of bacteria (细菌) and the risk related to bacteria．　2　．From a safety angle，it's OK to put hot food directly in the refrigerator without cooling it first．While it's possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its internal temperature，for home cooks and home refrigerators，the volume of food is generally small enough to have a minor and temporary impact． 　3　．While quality might degrade over time，rest assured，that frozen bagel (百吉圈) can sit safely in the refrigerator for months．Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are more important than your freezing technique． The best safety practices for defrosting (解冻) food are that defrosting should happen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth．　4　．Anything thawed (化冻) in cold water or a microwave should be cooked immediately，and food should never thaw at room temperature． According to experts，it is not always safe to defrost food and then freeze it again．Defrosting and refreezing requires care．Every time you defrost an item，it enters the“danger”temperature zone．　5　． A．If it is used improperly，it will cause illness B．Here is some advice for you to safely store food C．Defrosting food at room temperature is a reasonable choice D．For safety reasons，leftovers should be put away within two hours E．Bacteria can start to grow and produce harmful things at such temperature F．Food can be frozen for different lengths of time and is safe to eat within the time G．Methods of defrosting are suggested：in the refrigerator，cold water，or a microwave B (2025·浙江温州二模) The less you spend，the more you save．It sounds simple in theory，but in practice，it's much more complicated．Spending is built into our daily habits，which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff．　1　 It's kind of like a crash diet，but in a good way! 　2　 Despite the name，a no-spend challenge doesn't mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever．After all，you don't want to fall behind on your bills，and there are some necessities you simply can't do without．The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time．It could be for a week，a month or even an entire year． What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge? If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge，it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without．So groceries，yes．Candy bar in the checkout line，no．Also，no new popular mobile phones，even if you've been dreaming about an upgrade．No new shoes，even if they're on a huge sale．This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don't really need．　3　 The goal of this challenge isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses． The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge 　4　 You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund．Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals，like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation．While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary，you can always extend your challenge．　5　 A．Decide acceptable purchases． B．What is a no-spend challenge? C．There should be no quick-fix approach． D．When will you start your no-spend challenge? E．Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change? F．Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze． G．A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation． C (2025·山东青岛二模) A new art form that was distinctly American arose during the 1890s：the comic strip (连环漫画)．To heighten its comedic effects，a sleeping character was sometimes needed．　1　 How to visually convince the audience that a character was asleep，instead of merely lying down? Visually and dynamically—crucial aspects for comics—portraying silent stillness isn't easy．To solve this challenge，artists experimented with various techniques：facial expressions，sleeping poses，and even sounds like snoring (鼾声)．　2　 To translate the noisy act of snoring into visual language，early attempts relied on a mix of creative representations．These often took the form of letter combinations resembling snoring，such as zzggrrhh or z-z-c-r-r-k-k-k-k，or symbolic elements like stars and musical notes．　3　 Its first documented use dates back to 1903 in Rudolph Dirks'comic Katzenjammer Kids，where a snoring captain sleeps peacefully in his hammock (吊床)，letting out Zzz．　4　 In 1918，the American Dialect Society defined“z-z-z”as the“sound of whispering or snoring”，and by the 1940s，the phrase“catch some Zs”entered popular usage，which is a clear proof of Zzz's widespread acceptance as the universal marker of sleep． 　5　 The Germans，for example，use chrr，and the Japanese use characters that sound like guu-guu．The Chinese，meanwhile，use hu-lu．Though the regional onomatopoeia (拟声词) varies，Zzz has made its mark; it's recognized internationally as a symbol for sleep． A．It most likely originated in media fields． B．This failed to achieve the expected effect． C．Further evidence solidified its dominance． D．The final solution was to highlight the sound． E．But comic artists ran into an interesting difficulty． F．Eventually，one representation stuck：the letters Zzz． G．Many languages have their own representations besides Zzz． D (2025·安徽蚌埠二模) Photography is more than an art form; it can also serve as a powerful therapeutic (治疗的) tool．Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing，self-expression，and mental health．　1　． Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling (咨询) setting．Therapists guide clients through interactions with personal images，including family photographs，self-portraits，or even abstract visuals，to explore emotions and experiences．The therapeutic process might include interpreting the symbolic meaning of a photo，discussing how it makes the client feel，or using it to explore relationships．　2　，as photographs can act as mediators (中介)，allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories． Unlike Photo Therapy，which requires a trained professional，therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health．　3　．As noted on the Photo Therapy Centre website，capturing images encourages mindfulness，as it draws individuals into the present moment and helps them focus on their environment． The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories．　4　，which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words．Engaging in photography can build confidence and self-awareness，giving individuals a sense of achievement as they create something visible and meaningful． Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently，photography is an accessible way to support well-being．　5　．For those looking to explore their emotions or seek new paths to self-discovery，picking up a camera might be the first step toward a brighter and healthier future． A．These approaches are closely related B．Some clients tend to hide their memories C．It bridges the gap between art and mental health D．Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety E．A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal F．This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects G．While they sound similar，they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial 高频词汇 A篇：convenient adj．方便的 storage n．储存 internal adj．内部的 impact n．影响technique n．技巧；方法 B篇：addicted adj．沉迷的；上瘾的essential adj．必要的；本质的purchase v．&n．购买temporary adj．暂时的；临时的extend v．延长；扩展 C篇：distinctly　adv．明显地heighten v．增强，提高representation n．表现形式；象征documented adj．有记录的widespread adj．广泛流传的acceptance n．接受，认可 D篇：recognition n．认可；承认accessible adj．易获得的；容易理解的 熟词生义 A篇：zone (常见义) n．区域 (文中义) n．(温度)范围 B篇：crash (常见义) v．碰撞；坠毁 (文中义) adj．速成的 C篇：mark (常见义) n．标记；分数 (文中义) n．影响力，印记 D篇：process (常见义) n．过程；处理(文件等)(文中义) v．梳理；消化(情感)；理解 重点短语 A篇：serve as作为；充当be related to 与…… 相关 B篇：in theory 理论上fall behind on 拖欠；落后于do without 没有……也行；将就 build up 积累；建立 C篇：date back to 追溯到let out 发出(声音) D篇：more than 不仅仅是；超过gain recognition for 因……获得认可guide sb．through 引导某人完成act as 充当；起……作用engage in 参与；从事 难句分析 A篇：While it's possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its internal temperature，for home cooks and home refrigerators，the volume of food is generally small enough to have a minor and temporary impact． 结构分析： 让步状语从句：While it's possible that...temperature (while 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；that 引导主语从句，it 为形式主语) 主句：the volume of food is generally small enough to...impact (“enough to do”结构表示“足够……去做某事”) 译文：尽管直接将热菜存入冰箱可能会升高其内部温度，但对于家庭厨师和家用冰箱来说，食物量通常足够小，只会产生轻微且暂时的影响。 C篇：In 1918，the American Dialect Society defined“z-z-z”as the“sound of whispering or snoring”，and by the 1940s，the phrase“catch some Zs”entered popular usage，which is a clear proof of Zzz's widespread acceptance as the universal marker of sleep． 结构分析： 由 and 连接两个并列分句； 第二个分句中，which is a clear proof... 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 译文：1918 年，美国方言协会将“z-z-z”定义为“低语或鼾声”，到 20 世纪 40 年代，“catch some Zs(打盹)”这一短语开始流行，这清楚地证明了 Zzz 作为睡眠的通用标志已被广泛接受。 D篇：A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal，which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words． 结构分析： 主干：A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal 非限制性定语从句“which allows...words”修饰前面整个主句，说明照片充当视觉日志的结果 省略关系代词的定语从句“they may struggle to express in words”修饰 feelings (省略 that/which) 译文：一个著名的博客强调了照片怎样充当视觉日志，这使人们能够分享难以用语言表达的感受。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专项练15 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴士，以帮助确保冷冻食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。 1．A　[根据上文“For many of us，the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our leftovers and various food items．Though it's convenient storage for extra food，the refrigerator can also be a source of some confusion．”可知，上文提到冰箱可能会带来一些困惑。选项A进一步说明了困惑是什么——冰箱使用不当会引发疾病，从而引出下文关于正确使用冰箱的建议，符合语境。故选A。] 2．D　[根据上文“We always try to cool hot food before freezing．However，leaving food out at room temperature can increase the growth of bacteria and the risk related to bacteria．”可知，上文说将食物放在室温下会加速细菌生长和增加相关风险。选项D给出了具体应对措施，即尽快将食物放入冰箱，避免在室温下放置太久，承接上文。故选D。] 3．F　[根据下文“While quality might degrade over time，rest assured，that frozen bagel can sit safely in the refrigerator for months．Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are more important than your freezing technique．”可知，下文提到食物冷冻时间与安全性的内容。选项F引出下文不同食物的冷冻时间和安全性的问题，符合段意。故选F。] 4．G　[根据上文“The best safety practices for defrosting food are that defrosting should happen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth．”可知，上文提到解冻食物的最佳安全做法是尽快解冻以防止细菌生长。选项G延续上文内容，指出具体的解冻方法。故选G。] 5．E　[根据上文“Every time you defrost an item，it enters the ‘danger'temperature zone．”可知，上文提到每次解冻物品时，它都会进入“危险”温度区。选项E解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需要小心，因为在“危险”温度区细菌会滋生并产生有害物质，符合逻辑。故选E。] B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过不花钱的挑战来省钱。 1．F　[根据上文“The less you spend，the more you save...which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff．”以及下文“It's kind of like a crash diet，but in a good way！”可知，上文提到了存钱实际上复杂得多，因为花钱是习惯，推测本句主要说明了省钱的另一种方式，故F项“有时候最好的办法是冻结开支”符合语境。故选F。] 2．B　[根据本段内容可知，本段主要解释了什么是“不花钱挑战”，即“不花钱挑战”的定义，故B项“什么是不花钱的挑战”符合语境。故选B。] 3．A　[根据上文内容以及下文“The goal of this challenge isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses．”可知，上文主要说明了基本的开支是可以接受的，但是额外的开支不可以，故A项“决定可接受的采购”符合语境。故选A。] 4．G　[根据下文“You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund．”可知，下文提到了节约下来的钱可以建立应急基金，推测本句主要说明了不花钱挑战带来的经济状况的改善，故G项“不花钱的挑战可以促进你的财务状况”符合语境。故选G。] 5．E　[根据上文“While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary，you can always extend your challenge．”可知，上文说明了不花钱挑战的好处，本句为本段最后一句，推测是建议采取这种生活方式来省钱，故E项“为什么不把它看作是一种生活方式的改变呢”符合语境。故选E。] C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了连环漫画中如何表现角色睡觉这一动作，以及“Zzz”这一符号是如何成为表示睡觉的通用标志的。 1．E　[根据上文“To heighten its comedic effects，a sleeping character was sometimes needed．”可知，为增强喜剧效果，有时需要睡眠角色。下文“How to visually convince the audience that a character was asleep，instead of merely lying down？”抛出“如何在视觉上让观众相信角色在睡觉，而非单纯躺下”的疑问。由此可知，此处应强调艺术家创作过程中出现的一个问题，E项能够承上启下，指出艺术家在创作中遇到了困难，符合题意。故选E。] 2．D　[根据上文“To solve this challenge，artists experimented with various techniques：facial expressions，sleeping poses，and even sounds like snoring．”以及下文“To translate the noisy act of snoring into visual language，early attempts relied on a mix of creative representations．”可知，此处表示艺术家们尝试了各种技巧，包括声音，下文又提到将打鼾的声音转化为视觉语言，因此此处表示最终的解决方案是突出声音，D项能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选D。] 3．F　[根据上文“These often took the form of letter combinations resembling snoring，such as zzggrrhh or z-z-c-r-r-k-k-k-k，or symbolic elements like stars and musical notes．”以及下文“Its first documented use dates back to 1903 in Rudolph Dirks'comic Katzenjammer Kids，where a snoring captain sleeps peacefully in his hammock，letting out Zzz．”可知，此处应强调将打鼾声音用字母Zzz表示，F项能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。] 4．C　[根据下文“In 1918，the American Dialect Society defined ‘z-z-z'...as the universal marker of sleep．”可知，此处应强调进一步的证据巩固了Zzz作为睡眠标志的主导地位。故选C。] 5．G　[根据下文“The Germans，for example，use chrr，and the Japanese use characters that sound like guu-guu．The Chinese，meanwhile，use hu-lu．”可知，此处应强调除了Zzz之外，其他语言也有自己的表达方式，G项能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。] D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种艺术形式，它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。本文主要介绍Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式。 1．G　[根据上文“Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing，self-expression，and mental health．”可知，Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式对心理健康都有帮助，再结合下文可推断出，空格处应体现它们的作用是不一样的。选项G能承接上文，也是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选G。] 2．D　[根据本段首句“Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling setting．”可知，照片可以在专业治疗中起作用；再根据下文“as photographs can act as mediators，allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories”可知，空格处应体现照片的作用。因此选项D起着承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。] 3．F　[根据上文“Unlike Photo Therapy，which requires a trained professional，therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health．”可知，therapeutic photography 是一种更独立、专业要求更低的治疗方法。选项F具体阐述了这种方法包括人们可以参与拍照或者用照片做活动，承接上文，并引出下文的“capturing images”和“The act of creating”。故选F。] 4．E　[根据上文“The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories．”可知，用照片创办的活动能够在情绪上帮助人们。选项E说明照片可以充当视觉日志来表达人们内心的情感，引出下文“which allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words”。故选E。] 5．C　[根据上文“Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently，photography is an accessible way to support well-being．”可知，摄影对精神健康有好处。选项C中的It指代前一句话中的photography。故选C。] 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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