专项练7 事件叙述类记叙文（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专项练7　事件叙述类记叙文 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共30分 A (2025·山东济南三模) Esther Kimani，a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech，is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa．As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases，significantly reducing losses for rural farmers． Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains．Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops—and consequently，their income—she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare．Despite these challenges，Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university，studying computer science．It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers'struggles，and that's how FLT was born． In Kenya alone，7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually—losses that could feed millions．Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive．To solve this critical issue，she developed an AI-powered camera，which is set up on farms at no upfront cost．It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected． A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology．“Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones，while women rely on basic feature phones，”she notes．“Through SMS，we ensure women aren't left behind．” Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers，78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%．Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years．For Kimani，success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity—affording education，healthcare，and financial stability through improved yields．Kimani is not just building a company; she's reshaping the future of African agriculture． 1．Why did Kimani found FLT? A．To fund rural farmers． B．To transform farming． C．To expand AI industry． D．To research crop types． 2．How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A．By sending them timely warnings． B．By connecting them to consultants． C．By controlling drones to scan crops． D．By driving pests away automatically． 3．What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A．Equal access．　　 B．Tailored service． C．Large storage． D．Easy maintenance． 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Financial policies affect agriculture． B．African agriculture will take the lead． C．Kimani will pursue further education． D．Kimani's innovation powers a bright future． B (2025·广东惠州一模) Chloe Dalton was taking a winter walk near her farmhouse when she encountered it：a tiny baby hare (野兔) lying curled (蜷缩) up and alone in the middle of a narrow country path． Dalton knew nothing about hares．Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering (干扰) she might hurt its ability to return to the wild． Her journey，detailed in her memoir Raising Hare，became an unexpected experiment in coexistence．The book is part of a timely category：true stories about people who open a window into the natural world through intense observation of one wild animal or species，often in their own backyard． It's fascinating to learn along with Dalton as she looks for information about hares．She searches in books but finds little that's helpful．She's led to believe that the hare will remain distant; instead，it comes to feel comfortable，jumping around with her and curling up against her while it sleeps．Yet it also leaves for long stretches beyond her garden wall，returning on its own unpredictable timetable． Dalton has to trust her instincts (直觉)．Dalton treated it with respect，refusing to name it or treat it as a pet，and gave it full freedom in her home and garden． She describes the hare's evolving behavior and body in painterly detail．She notes changes in herself，too，as she adapts to a slower，simpler life．She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings．She notices natural enemies，and watches the other hares beyond her wall． Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures，to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally． 5．What can be learned about Dalton from the first two paragraphs? A．She enjoyed outdoor activities． B．She showed sympathy for the hare． C．She was an expert in wildlife rescue． D．She ensured the hare returned to the wild． 6．How did Dalton raise the hare? A．Figuring out its daily timetable． B．Maintaining a certain distance from it． C．Training it to obey different commands． D．Allowing it complete access to her home． 7．What change did the experience bring to Dalton? A．Reduced fear of hares． B．Increased interest in nature． C．Adoption of more animals． D．Adaptation to a healthy life． 8．What did the author want to convey by Raising Hare? A．The call for respect for nature． B．The importance of wildlife observation． C．The necessity of writing a memoir． D．The challenges of raising wild animals． C (2025·四川巴中三模) On her 53rd birthday，Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on the Internet，but she also got some unusual messages．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (自闭症) and non-verbal，was struggling with grief．They were reaching out to Ferrell，seeking any possible support．“Could you bring him some comfort？”they asked with deep sadness． Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message．She knew she had to do something．She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near”written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．Ferrell says，“I hope it brings him some comfort．Sometimes，a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time．” This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday．In fact，for her 47th birthday in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple：Be Love，Do Stuff．“I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference，”Ferrell explains．“It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces when you do something unexpected for them．” To celebrate her 53rd birthday，Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month．She put out a call on the Internet，asking for information on people who could use a little help．Over the years，she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found through the call-outs，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．Her grandkids often join her on these missions，making it a family affair．“It's amazing to see the joy on people's faces，”she says．“And it's even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved．They learn the value of kindness and compassion．” Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself．She buys gift cards，makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，sends care packages，and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises．Her family often gives her extra birthday cash，jokingly warning her not to spend it on others，but she always does．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS！”she says with a laugh．“It's my party，and I'll give if I want to！” 9．On Debra Ferrell's 53rd birthday，what did she receive? A．Invitations to give a speech at a community event． B．Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On． C．Unique birthday wishes with moving stories． D．Messages calling for help． 10．What does Debra Ferrell do on Pinterest? A．She lets her grandkids participate in family activities． B．She introduces innovative ideas． C．She buys presents for strangers． D．She distributes care packages． 11．What description matches Debra Ferrell most accurately? A．Warm-hearted and generous． B．Aggressive and demanding． C．Modest and cautious． D．Logical and cold． 12．What meaning does the story express? A．The significance of founding organizations． B．The pleasure of giving expensive gifts． C．The power of small acts of kindness． D．The desire for social media fame． 高频词汇 A篇：significantly adv．显著地consequently adv．结果，因此innovation n．创新；革新 B篇：interfere v．干扰；干涉coexistence n．共存evolve v．演变；进化 C篇：grief n．悲伤；悲痛comfort n．& v．安慰；慰藉gesture n．举动；手势devoted adj．献身的；专注的random adj．随机的；随意的rewarding adj．有回报的；值得的 compassion n．同情；怜悯fund v．资助；提供资金 n．资金 熟词生义 A篇：impact (常见义) n．影响 (文中义) n．冲击力；严重后果(强调负面影响)critical(常见义) adj．批评的；批判性的(文中义) adj．关键的；至关重要的 B篇：stretch (常见义)v．伸展 (文中义) n．一段时间；一段路程 C篇：cover(常见义) vt．覆盖；包含 (文中义) v．支付(费用) 重点短语 A篇：make up 占rely on 依靠be left behind 被甩在后面；被忽视 B篇：in detail详细地adapt to适应appeal for 呼吁；请求 C篇：go through经历be devoted to doing sth．致力于做某事do good deeds做好事 reach out (to sb．) 主动联系；伸出援手 难句分析 A篇：A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology． 结构分析： 主句：A key focus is supporting women farmers 定语从句 1：who make up 43%... (修饰 women farmers，说明比例) 定语从句 2：who often lack access... (与前一从句并列，转折对比) 译文：Kimani的一个核心关注点是支持女性农民——她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的 43%，但往往缺乏技术获取渠道。 B篇：Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering she might hurt its ability to return to the wild． 结构分析： 主句：she decided to take it home and try to save it 时间状语从句：when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours 让步状语：despite her fears that...(that 引导同位语从句，解释 fears 的内容) 译文：然而，当她发现野兔几个小时都没动时，尽管担心自己的干预可能会损害它回归野外的能力，她还是决定把它带回家并尝试拯救它。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专项练7 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了29岁的农业技术先驱Esther Kimani通过创立Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农场主对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的故事。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers'struggles，and that's how FLT was born．”可知，Kimani创立FLT的初衷是通过技术解决农民的困境，即改造农业。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected．”可知，AI摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来帮助他们。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Kimani的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，Kimani的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani的创新将推动农业走向光明的前景。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chloe Dalton救助并养育一只小野兔的经历及感悟。 5．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中“Yet when she found that the hare hadn't moved for hours，she decided to take it home and try to save it—despite her fears that by interfering she might hurt its ability to return to the wild．”可知，道尔顿发现野兔长时间未动，决定将其带回家尝试救助，这体现了她对野兔的同情。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dalton treated it with respect，refusing to name it or treat it as a pet，and gave it full freedom in her home and garden．”可知，道尔顿给予野兔完全的自由，允许它完全进入她的家。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第六段中“She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings．”可知，道尔顿开始更加关注她周围更广阔的自然环境，这表明她的经历使她对自然的兴趣增加了。] 8．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures，to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally．”可知，作者通过《养育野兔》这本书传达了对自然的尊重。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述德巴·费雷尔通过生日善举传递温暖，践行“小善举的力量”的故事。 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On her 53rd birthday，Debra Ferrell received...seeking any possible support．‘Could you bring him some comfort？'they asked with deep sadness．”可知，她在生日时收到了带有求助的特殊信息。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In another act of giving，she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．”可知，费雷尔在Pinterest上分享创新的礼物创意。] 11．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To celebrate her 53rd birthday，Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month．”以及最后一段“Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself．She buys gift cards，makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，sends care packages，and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises．”可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。] 12．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“Ferrell's heart ached when she read the message．She knew she had to do something ...‘I hope it brings him some comfort．Sometimes，a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time．’”及全文讲述的送风铃、践行53件随机善举等事例可知，文章表达“小善举的力量”这一核心主题。] 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $