专项练6 人物介绍类记叙文（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专项练6　人物介绍类记叙文 说明：每题2.5分，本套试卷共30分 A (2026·贵州贵阳模拟) Zhang Yupeng，a 23-year-old from Hebei Province，made history by winning China's first gold medal in jewelry-making at the 47th WorldSkills Competition in Lyon．His victory resulted from years of dedicated practice．“Mental strength is everything，”Zhang emphasized，explaining how countless hours of training developed his muscle memory．During the intense four-day competition，he overcame challenges through steady focus，particularly when crafting a complex bird-shaped hairpin that nearly defeated him． The competition exposed Zhang to global craftsmanship styles．He noticed Chinese participants emphasized artistic design，while Japanese and Korean competitors focused on precision．Initially intimidated，Zhang gained confidence through this international exchange．His success stems from vocational education at Beijing Arts and Crafts Technician College，where he spent five years refining his skills．He believes vocational training helps students discover unique talents beyond traditional academic path． Now as a teacher，Zhang adopts personalized teaching methods．He identifies students'strengths in design or craftsmanship and tailors instruction accordingly．His“learning by doing”approach prepares students for diverse careers in jewelry design，appraisal，or even social media influencing．He stresses combining technical skills with creative thinking to produce valuable works． Zhang represents a new wave of craftsmen blending tradition with innovation．As an apprentice in filigree inlay—a national intangible cultural heritage—he merges ancient techniques like metal threading with modern jewelry structures．While traditional designs often use gemstones for luxury，Zhang creates fresh interpretations by incorporating delicate filigree patterns into nature-inspired pieces． Currently reflecting on his five-year journey，Zhang believes his true masterpiece is yet to come．“Innovation requires systematic reflection，”he says，demonstrating how modern craftsmen honor tradition while pushing creative boundaries． 1．What was the key factor in Zhang's success in the competition？ A．Years of practice．　　　　　 B．Mental strength． C．Muscle memory． D．Natural talent． 2．What does the underlined word“intimidated”in paragraph 2 mean? A．Amazed． B．Confused． C．Familiar． D．Frightened． 3．What can best describe Zhang? A．Persistent and disciplined． B．Knowledgeable and creative． C．Innovative and heritage-conscious． D．Open-minded and humble． 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Generation of Craftsmen B．A Platform for Young Talents C．The Key to Craftsmanship Success D．A Heritage Revived by Young Artists B (2025·湖南长沙模拟) Back in February，sophomore Jackie Hsiao of the UR Fencing Club competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte，NC，which was the summit of her six years of preparation and her first national-level competition against superior fencers． Hsiao's fencing journey began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year．Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents，which left her tired and frustrated，her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport，which she later pursued． In high school，Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches，some of whom also went to participate in February's Junior Olympics．She developed and refined her skills with the foil，the smallest and lightest fencing weapon targeting the body． In her senior year，Hsiao suffered a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带撕裂)，which put her fencing career in danger．“I thought I would never get back into fencing，”she said．After surgery and nine months of punishing physical therapy two to three times a week，Hsiao began fencing again．Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury，Hsiao noted，“I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury．I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence．” Beyond the physical alterations to her style，Hsiao spoke on the mental adjustments for high-level competitions．She emphasized the importance of positive thinking and mental preparation，saying，“If you think you're going to do badly，it does have an impact on how you fence．”Moreover，from recent meets，including the Junior Olympics，she learned to“trust instincts (直觉) and avoid overthinking during matches．” Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her，saying，“Not giving up is key and losing is one of the best ways to learn．”Her next goal in fencing is to continue competing at a national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association through tournament victories． 5．What inspired Hsiao to engage in the fencing career initially? A．The influence of superior Olympic fencers． B．The supportive community in high school． C．Her desire to win national competitions． D．Her experience at a summer camp． 6．What impact did the ACL tear have on Hsiao? A．It caused her to adopt a more attacking style． B．It forced her to develop a habit of overthinking． C．It led her to focus more on physical adjustments． D．It completely ended her competitive fencing career． 7．Which of the following best describes Hsiao? A．Reflective and flexible． B．Cautious and hesitant． C．Talented and humble． D．Innovative and responsible． 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Mental Evolution：Hsiao's Road to Positive Thinking B．The Rise of a National Champion：Jackie Hsiao's Comeback C．Beyond the Limits：Balancing Training and Recovery in Fencing D．From Recovery to Recognition：A Fencer's Journey of Perseverance C (2025·河北沧州二模) Growing up in Cyprus，Elena felt she was different from other girls—she was interested in biology．But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine．“My parents lost their first child because he had Down's syndrome．He passed away when I was about seven years old，”she says．“And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine．” At about 14，she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK．“Despite being a student from a foreign country，I achieved A-levels in all my subjects，considered suitable for medicine，”she says．Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in England，Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that“I am the surgeon．” Elena's main job is working with the major trauma team，and she is also involved in the team dealing with patients who severe surgical issues．“When I'm a consultant，I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients，but also towards the team that I cooperate with，”she says．Working hard，she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons，who show great respect for her． Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage．“Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career is a long time，and it takes a lot—probably like 20 or 30 years of your life．Therefore，it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it，”she says． 9．What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine? A．A childhood incident． B．Her desire for being different． C．Her interest in biology． D．Encouragement from her parents． 10．What was one challenge Elena faced? A．Gaining acceptance from her patients． B．Achieving A-levels in her English studies． C．Obtaining good scores as a foreign student． D．Reminding herself about her being a doctor． 11．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Respect from other surgeons． B．Elena's main responsibilities． C．Prejudice from Elena's patients． D．Medical staff's devotion to the job． 12．What is Elena's advice on choosing a career? A．Make a long-term professional plan． B．Know your strengths and weaknesses． C．Follow your passion and determination． D．Understand your career responsibilities． 高频词汇 A篇：craftsmanship n．精湛技艺；工艺水平 vocational adj．职业的；职业教育的 innovation n．创新；革新 traditional adj．传统的；惯例的 design n．&v．设计；构思 B篇：summit n．顶点；巅峰competition n．竞争，比赛emphasize vt．强调 reveal vt．透露superior adj．更优秀的；更高水平的 C篇：determination n．决心；毅力suitable adj．合适的；适宜的encounter v．遭遇；遇到suspicious adj．怀疑的；不信任的prejudice n．偏见；歧视significance n．重要性；意义 熟词生义 A篇：reflect(常见义) v．反映；映出(影像) (文中义)v．认真思考；沉思 B篇：target (常见义) n．目标 (文中义) vt．以……为目标 C篇：shape(常见义) n．形状v．塑造(物体)(文中义) v．影响；决定(抽象事物的发展) play(常见义) v．玩耍；演奏 (文中义) v．(想法、情感)萦绕，盘旋 重点短语 A篇：result from...由……引起 focus on专注于…… blend...with...使……与……融合 B篇：compete in 参加(比赛) put sth．in danger 使……处于危险中 C篇：pass away去世(委婉表达) be involved in参与；卷入shy away from sth．回避；躲避(困难或不愉快的事物) 难句分析 A篇：During the intense four-day competition，he overcame challenges through steady focus，particularly when crafting a complex bird-shaped hairpin that nearly defeated him． 结构分析： 时间状语短语：During the intense four-day competition 方式状语短语：through steady focus 状语从句省略结构：when crafting a complex bird-shaped hairpin 主句：he overcame challenges 译文：在为期四天的激烈比赛中，他凭借稳定的专注力克服了诸多挑战，尤其是在制作一款复杂的鸟形发簪时 —— 这款发簪曾险些让他失利。 B篇：Despite spending long hours sweating in fencing gear and competing against more experienced opponents，which left her tired and frustrated，her time at camp awakened her interest in the sport，which she later pursued． 结构分析： 让步状语：Despite ＋ 动词-ing形式短语(spending...opponents)，其中 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。 主句：her time at camp awakened her interest... 第二个 which 引导定语从句，修饰“interest in the sport”。 译文：尽管她长时间穿着击剑护具挥汗训练，与更有经验的对手竞争，这让她既疲惫又沮丧，但夏令营的经历唤醒了她对这项运动的兴趣，并在后来一直坚持追求。 C篇：Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma units in England，Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that“I am the surgeon．” 结构分析： 主干：Elena has spoken of her career and the challenges 状语：as a consultant surgeon...(说明身份) 定语从句：she has encountered...(修饰 challenges) 同位语：including...(举例说明挑战) 定语：“suspicious of her”是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 patients； 宾语从句：“that ‘I am the surgeon．’”是 remind 的宾语从句。 译文：如今，作为英格兰最繁忙的重大创伤科室之一的顾问外科医生，埃琳娜谈到了她成功的职业生涯，以及作为女性医生所面临的挑战，包括有时不得不提醒对她表示怀疑的患者：“我就是外科医生。” 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专项练6 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了23岁的河北青年张宇鹏在第47届世界技能大赛上获得中国首枚珠宝制作金牌的故事，介绍了他的成长经历、教学理念以及如何将传统工艺与现代创新相结合。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“His victory resulted from years of dedicated practice．‘Mental strength is everything，'Zhang emphasized，explaining how countless hours of training developed his muscle memory．”可知，虽然多年的练习是成功的基础，但张宇鹏特别强调了“精神力量是一切”，这说明精神力量是他在比赛中成功的关键因素。故选B项。] 2．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“He noticed Chinese participants emphasized artistic design，while Japanese and Korean competitors focused on precision．”以及画线词所在句“Initially intimidated，Zhang gained confidence through this international exchange．”可知，张宇鹏一开始看到其他国家选手的特长时可能会感到有些害怕，但通过国际交流获得了信心，故画线词intimidated意思应是“害怕的”，与frightened意义相近。故选D项。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Zhang represents a new wave of craftsmen blending tradition with innovation．As an apprentice in filigree inlay—a national intangible cultural heritage—he merges ancient techniques like metal threading with modern jewelry structures．”可知，张宇鹏将古老技艺与现代珠宝结构相结合，说明他具有创新意识和传承意识。故选C项。] 4．A　[标题归纳题。纵览全文，并结合倒数第二段中“Zhang represents a new wave of craftsmen blending tradition with innovation．”可知，文章主要讲述了在第47届世界技能大赛上，来自河北的23岁选手张宇鹏赢得了中国首枚珠宝制作金牌，他代表了将传统与创新相结合的新一代工匠。因此，“A New Generation of Craftsmen (新一代工匠)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了击剑运动员Jackie Hsiao从受伤到重返赛场并取得成就的坚持与成长历程。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Hsiao's fencing journey began...which she later pursued．”可知，最初激励她从事击剑事业的是她在夏令营的经历。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Regarding the changes...‘I've always...while I fence．’”可知，前交叉韧带撕裂让她在击剑时更加关注身体上的调整。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regarding the changes to her fencing after the injury，Hsiao noted，‘I've always been a more defensive fencer so my fencing hasn't changed too much after my injury．I do have to think more about getting my back leg under me while I fence．’”以及第五段中“Moreover，from recent meets，including the Junior Olympics，she learned to ‘trust instincts and avoid overthinking during matches．’”可以看出Hsiao能够反思自己击剑风格的变化以及比赛中的心态调整，体现出反思性；同时，Hsiao受伤后能够根据身体情况调整击剑动作，在比赛中学会相信直觉避免过度思考，这些都显示出她具有灵活性。所以Hsiao是一个善于反思且灵活的人。] 8．D　[标题归纳题。文章讲述了Hsiao从八年级前参加夏令营开启击剑生涯，高三时遭遇前交叉韧带撕裂伤，经过手术和长时间物理治疗后重新回归击剑，在比赛中不断调整心态和技巧，还提到她从击剑中学到的人生道理以及未来目标等内容，整个过程体现了她从受伤恢复后不断努力并获得认可的坚持。D项能够很好地概括文章中Hsiao从受伤恢复，到在击剑领域不断努力并获得认可的整个过程，突出了她坚持不懈的精神，与文章主旨相符，适合作为文章的标题。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。 9．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。] 10．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“...Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon．’”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的接受。] 11．B　[段落大意题。根据第三段“Elena's main job is working with the major trauma team...Working hard，she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons，who show great respect for her．”可知，本段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。] 12．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career...just go for it，'she says．”可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要追随自己的热情和决心。] 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $