专项练3 环境保护与科技创新（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专项练3 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同的责任，勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。 1．by　[考查介词。此空无提示词，空后为动词-ing形式。故填by。] 2．unintentionally　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词作状语。故填unintentionally。] 3．forgetting　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw，所以使用非谓语动词，forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填forgetting。] 4．because/as/since　[考查原因状语从句。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系。故填because/as/since。] 5．to ask　[考查非谓语动词。intend to do sth．“打算做某事”。故填to ask。] 6．my　[考查代词。此处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。] 7．why　[考查定语从句。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词。故填why。] 8．spoke　[考查动词时态。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spoke。] 9．shared　[考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词duty，duty与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。] 10．responsibility　[考查词性转换。take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故填responsibility。] B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国载人月球探测计划的进展及未来任务安排。 1．progressing　[考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，work和progress之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填progressing。] 2．the　[考查冠词。in the early prototyping phase“在早期原型机阶段”，特指这个阶段，用定冠词。故填the。] 3．and　[考查连词。前后两个分句之间为并列关系。故填and。] 4．realized　[考查非谓语动词。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句的完整形式为“Once the historic mission is realized”，所以省略了主语和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填realized。] 5．its　[考查代词。此处限定名词standing，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。] 6．launches　[考查名词复数。launch为可数名词。根据two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填launches。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the lander，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。] 8．to conduct　[考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。] 9．completion　[考查词性转换。upon为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填completion。] 10．has selected　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has selected。] C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中国机器人初创公司展示生产设施相关情况，指出人形机器人发展现状，还提及中国在此领域的优势及行业面临的问题。 1．has produced　[考查时态和主谓一致。produce是谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时，主语which(其先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has produced。] 2．the　[考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词。故填the。] 3．which　[考查定语从句。“________ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the robotic production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。] 4．what　[考查宾语从句。“________ it calls a ‘data collection factory’”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物。故填what。] 5．with　[考查with复合结构和介词。“________ this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility”作伴随状语，它不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词entering可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，用介词with。故填with。] 6．Compared　[考查非谓语动词。“________ (compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。] 7．is positioned　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。position“使处于”是谓语动词，与主语China之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is positioned。] 8．particularly　[考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词excel，用副词作状语。故填particularly。] 9．demanding　[考查词性转换。提示词作表语，用形容词。故填demanding。] 10．efficiency　[考查词性转换。根据“and stability issues”可知，这里用名词与stability并列。故填efficiency。] D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaoming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等，展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。 1．who　[考查定语从句。“________ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wang Xiaoming”，指人。故填who。] 2．a　[考查冠词。at a very young age是固定表达，意为“在很小的时候”，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。] 3．mastered　[考查动词的时态。master是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填mastered。] 4．individuals　[考查名词复数。“one of the ＋名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”。故填individuals。] 5．and　[考查连词。“service robots”“industrial robots”和“educational robots”是并列关系。故填and。] 6．was selected　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。select是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was selected。] 7．briefly　[考查词性转换。提示词修饰动词served，用副词作状语。故填briefly。] 8．which　[考查定语从句。“________ was founded in 2015”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Robotics Association，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。] 9．utilizing　[考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填utilizing。] 10．ensuring　[考查非谓语动词。“________ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics”在句中作结果状语，设空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaoming's works之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故填ensuring。] E 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。 1．Sent　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。] 2．a　[考查冠词。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。] 3．standards　[考查名词复数。standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。] 4．weighing　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系，所以空处需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填weighing。] 5．of　[考查固定短语。be capable of为固定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。] 6．serves　[考查时态和主谓一致。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空处谓语动词需用单数形式。故填serves。] 7．reliable　[考查词性转换。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。] 8．to conduct　[考查非谓语动词。use sth．to do sth．为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to conduct。] 9．carried　[考查动词的时态。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。] F 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展，并展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。 1．remarked　[考查动词时态和语态。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语after their first drone delivery和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。] 2．an　[考查冠词。由于impressive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词an，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。] 3．to　[考查介词。delivery to是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填to。] 4．convenient　[考查形容词。感叹句中how修饰形容词，形容词convenient和enjoyable并列。故填convenient。] 5．which　[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label“China Hotel”，作主语，指物，使用which引导。故填which。] 6．integrating　[考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰initiative，表示主动进行关系，用动词-ing形式。故填integrating。] 7．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to enjoy。] 8．passengers　[考查名词复数。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。] 9．are monitored　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。描述当前情况，应用一般现在时，且动词和主语之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are monitored。] 10．digitally　[考查副词。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。] 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专项练3　环境保护与科技创新 说明：每空1.5分，本套试卷共90分 A (2025·安徽芜湖二模) In Fiji，an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean，communities employ unique waste management methods．Dry garbage is typically handled 1．____________ burning，while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down．During my community service class，I learned about this system but 2．____________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident． One day，I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin，3．____________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first．Though realizing my mistake，I hesitated to reach into the bin 4．____________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable．I had intended 5．____________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind．The following morning，the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group，asking“Who did this？”I immediately admitted it was 6．____________ (I) fault and explained the reason 7．____________ I couldn't bring myself to reach inside．Laughter erupted，but the village elder 8．____________ (speak) highly of my honesty． This experience taught an important lesson：environmental protection is a 9．____________ (share) duty，and every individual's effort matters．More importantly，I learned that taking 10．____________ (responsible) for mistakes，no matter how small，earns respect and trust． B (2025·江西九江三模) According to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)，China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program．With all the research and construction work 1．____________ (progress) as scheduled，the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach． Key elements，including the Long March 10 rocket，Mengzhou crewed spacecraft，Lanyue lunar lander，Wangyu lunar suit，and Tansuo crewed rover，are currently in 2．____________ early prototyping (原型机) phase．Meanwhile，at Hainan's Wenchang Space Launch Center，the construction of new facilities is underway 3．____________ the ground-system designs have been finalized． Once 4．____________ (realize)，thus historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US，significantly boosting 5．____________ (it) global space standing．The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket 6．____________ (launch) to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit．After reaching their preset positions，they will rendezvous (汇合) and dock．There，two crew members will transfer to the lander，7．____________ will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing．On the moon，they will drive the Tansuo rover 8．____________ (conduct) scientific tasks and collect samples．Upon 9．____________ (complete) of their assignments，they will return to the lunar-orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth． Recently，to ensure this mission's success，China 10．__________ (select) its fourth group of astronauts，who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations． C (2025·湖北武昌模拟) A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website，which reportedly 1．____________ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far．In 2．____________ 4：02-minute video，it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai，3．____________ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers．Moreover，the company has established 4．____________ it calls a“data collection factory”for real-world data gathering，including training scenarios such as folding clothes，organizing，cleaning and doing the laundry． Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substantial products，5．____________ this year's robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能)．6．____________ (compare) with other global competitors，China 7．____________ (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs．Meanwhile，Chinese companies excel 8．____________ (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models．Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios．However，the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 9．____________ (demand) due to technical hurdles，such as 10．____________ (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed． D (2025·山西太原模拟) Wang Xiaoming is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing，1．____________ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers． He developed an interest in robotics at 2．____________ very young age．With intense passion and unremitting efforts，he 3．____________ (master) advanced technologies in robot programming，mechanical design，and sensor applications．One of the 4．____________ (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li，a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China． Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots，such as service robots，industrial robots，5．__________ educational robots．In recent years，he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care． Notably，Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally．In 2020，he 6．____________ (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 7．____________ (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association，8．____________ was founded in 2015． In summary，by 9．____________ (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms，high-precision sensors，and advanced materials，Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people's lives and promoted industrial development．Wang Xiaoming's works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies，10．____________ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics． E (2025·四川宜宾三模) Shijian-19 is China's first reusable and returnable test satellite．1．____________ (send) up on Sept．27 and having returned to Earth safely，Shijian-19 has achieved 2．____________ number of technological breakthroughs．The flight tests confirmed the satellite's capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 3．____________ (standard)． The Shijian-19 satellite，4．____________ (weigh) about 3，500 kilograms，has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements．This mission employed a“short-term”version designed for missions lasting about two weeks．A long-term configuration is capable 5．____________ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments．The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms． With high microgravity levels and efficient performance，Shijian-19 typically 6．____________ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research．It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science，offering timely and 7．____________ (rely) results．Additionally，researchers used the satellite 8．____________ (conduct) space breeding experiments，test new technologies，and further space science experiments．Shijian-19 also 9．____________ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation，enhancing China's role in global space exploration efforts． The Shijian-19 mission is part of China's broader space program，10．____________ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration，a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station，and advancements in reusable space technologies． F (2025·东北三省模拟) China's rapid advancement in smart technologies has caught global attention，with many sharing their experiences online．A notable example is the Hutchinsons，a British family with nearly 200，000 followers，who，after their first drone (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen，1．____________ (remark)，“China is already in 2030！”Their post became the most popular，reaching 2．____________ impressive 7.8 million views． Technological innovations，such as robot food delivery 3．____________ hotel rooms，have also gained widespread attention．Travel blogger Allison Paige shared her experience，highlighting how 4．____________ (convenience) and enjoyable this service was．Her video contributed to the viral label“China Hotel”，5．____________ has since drawn the interest of international viewers． This growing trend is part of China's initiative to build smart cities，6．____________ (integrate) intelligent vehicles，smart roads，and real-time cloud technologies．These advancements are making it possible for tourists 7．____________ (enjoy) cutting-edge services．For instance，8．____________ (passenger) at Beijing Daxing International Airport recently had the opportunity to ride in driverless robotaxis．Though these taxis 9．____________ (monitor) by safety drivers for security，it marks a significant step in the development of self-driving technology in China． China's push for smart city development is backed by a national guideline，aiming for substantial progress by 2027．By then，China plans to have established smart cities that are more livable，adaptable，and 10．____________ (digital) advanced． A篇：Though realizing my mistake，I hesitated to reach into the bin because/as/since the sight of the wriggling maggots made me uncomfortable． 分析：本句为主从复合句。Though realizing my mistake为“though ＋ 动词-ing形式短语”作让步状语，相当于“Though I realized my mistake”；主句为I hesitated to reach into the bin，这是主谓宾结构，“hesitated”为谓语，“to reach into the bin”为不定式短语作宾语；because/as/since the sight of the wriggling maggots made me uncomfortable为由 because/as/since引导的原因状语从句。 译文：虽然意识到了自己的错误，但我还是犹豫着要不要把手伸进垃圾桶，因为看到那些蠕动的蛆虫让我很不舒服。 B篇：After reaching their preset positions，they will rendezvous and dock．There，two crew members will transfer to the lander，which will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing． 分析：本句为主从复合句。After reaching their preset positions为时间状语；主句为they will rendezvous and dock；非限制性定语从句which will then undock and implement an engine-assisted soft landing；which 指代先行词 lander(着陆器)，在从句中作主语。 译文：到达预定位置后，它们将进行会合和对接。两名航天员将在对接点转移到着陆器，随后着陆器将脱离并实施发动机辅助软着陆。 F篇：A notable example is the Hutchinsons，a British family with nearly 200，000 followers，who，after their first drone delivery in Shenzhen，remarked，“China is already in 2030！” 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主干结构为：A notable example is the Hutchinsons; a British family with nearly 200，000 followers是同位语；who...“China is already in 2030！”是定语从句，先行词是the Hutchinsons，从句中who作主语，remarked作谓语，after...in Shenzhen作时间状语。 译文：一个典型的例子是英国的哈钦森一家，他们拥有近 20 万粉丝。在深圳体验了首次无人机配送服务后，这家人表示：“中国已经迈入 2030 年了！” 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $