专项练1 中国故事——传统文化与节日习俗（学生用书Word版）-【高考快车道】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习与策略

专题一　语法填空 专项练1　中国故事——传统文化与节日习俗 说明：每空1.5分，本套试卷共90分 A (2025·广东湛江模拟) The Guangdong Lion Dance，a popular national tradition in Foshan and Guangzhou，is a typical Southern Lion Dance． Lion dancing 1．____________ (date) back thousands of years to the Tang Dynasty，and a legend about the emperor having a dream 2．____________ a lion saved his life．And later it 3．________ (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north．The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 4．____________ (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty．In Chinese tradition，people regard the lion as 5．____________ symbol of braveness and strength，which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock．Lion dancing 6．____________ (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance，attaching much attention 7．____________ movements like scratching an itch (痒)，shaking the mane (鬣毛) and licking (舔) the hair． The Guangdong Lion Dance，a 8．____________ (combine) of martial arts，dance and music，is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces，but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries，9．____________ (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots．It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value．Lunar New Year is the perfect time 10．____________ (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage． B (2025·河北承德二模) Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history dating back hundreds of years．It was part of popular street culture back 1．____________ the old days．Although much less common nowadays，you'll still find it at temple fairs，in some parks and at some shops． The paintings 2．____________ (make) from boiling sugar，and the first key is to control the temperature properly．If the temperature is too high，the syrup (糖浆) will be too 3．__________ (water) to shape; if the temperature is too low，the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch．The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the 4．____________ (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools，which means that another key part of making perfect sugar paintings 5．____________ (be) speed！Sugar painting should be done 6．____________ (smooth) in one continuous stream，and there can't be any breaks in 7．____________ painting process．The most popular patterns are dragons，phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs．However，the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of animals and flowers． Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 8．____________ (cast) statues of Buddha (佛) figures．In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 9．____________ (popular)，with sellers creating various patterns 10．____________ represent good luck and fortune，and the treat soon became a popular sought-after snack for children． C (2025·广东惠州一模) Shadow puppetry (Piyingxi) means“performance with shadows of leather”．In Langzhong，Sichuan Province，1．____________ (generation) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this 2．____________ (tradition) art alive since the Qing Dynasty．One outstanding representative，Wang Biao，learned the craft from his grandfather and mastered the skills of performance and carving 3．____________ a young age．By the 1990s，4．____________ once-booming shadow puppetry market had begun to decline，forcing Wang Biao 5．____________ (seek) work elsewhere． In 2000，with the support of shadow puppet collectors，Wang Biao returned and 6．____________ (establish) a shadow puppetry troupe (巡回演出团)to perform at home and abroad later on．In the past few years，he 7．____________ (offer) courses on shadow puppetry in universities，passing on his skills to the next generation． In recent years，Wang Biao and other shadow puppetry artists have continued to explore new ways of 8．____________ (integrate) shadow puppetry with exhibitions，education and cultural creativity．By using modern technology，they are 9．____________ (creative) transforming shadow puppetry into a multifaceted (多层面的)cultural experience．Thanks to their efforts，this ancient art form is not just a relic of history 10．____________ a living，developing art that still continues to attract and inspire audiences． D (2025·广东汕头二模) Chinese opera，a special mix of music，dance，and dialogue，stands 1．____________ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts．2．____________ root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty and it has developed into many different local styles，each with its own unique charm．The most representative one is Peking Opera，which 3．____________ (appear) during the Qing Dynasty and is known for its stylized movements，complex face painting，and unique vocal (唱腔) style．4．____________ (similar)，Chaoju (Teochew Opera)，originating from Guangdong Province，is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances，often 5．____________ (feature) stories of local legends and historical events． Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions，with stories often 6．____________ (draw) from history and folk stories．The Legend of the White Snake，for instance，tells the story of Bai Suzhen，the white snake spirit，falling in love with a human，through 7．____________ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored．Costumes and make-up are also 8．____________ (form) of visual storytelling．Each color and pattern has specific meanings：red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚)，while white represents dishonesty．While preserving its heritage，Chinese opera also welcomes modernity．9．____________ (engage) modern audiences，adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies，such as multimedia and special effects．This timeless art form continues to develop，reflecting China's cultural 10．____________ (deep) and social changes． E (2025·四川成都三模) The Zhuang ethnic group Song Festival，also known as Gexu Festival and Gepo Festival，1．____________ (hold) on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar year．It originates from a festival of sacrifices and folk songs and dances in the Clan Tribes Age．It is 2．____________ (current) celebrated by the Zhuang ethnic group 3．____________ two separate parts：day and night，consisting chiefly of singing matches，and night-time events． There are many romantic legends 4．____________ (associate) with the Zhuang ethnic group Song Festival．The well-established one was about a father， an old singer himself，5．____________ (want) to choose a young man who was good at singing to be his son-in-law for his beautiful girl．Young men from different places gathered in a certain place 6．____________ (compete)，using their singing skills．Thus，the Singing Fair，or Song Festival，was formed． There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang ethnic group Song Festival，and people dress up in their 7．____________ (much) beautiful costumes to attend this festival．Young men and women are divided into two teams，male and female．Someone from one team sings a call or question，and someone from the opposing team sings a 8．____________ (respond)．If a girl thinks that a boy is her Mr Right，she throws him an embroidered ball (xiuqiu)．The boy will tie his gift on the ball and return the ball 9．____________ he likes the girl as well．10．____________ charming events of dancing and singing always attract many people． F (2025·江西景德镇二模) UNESCO inscribed the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．The decision 1．____________(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay from Dec．2 to 7． The committee recognized the festival for its wide range of cultural 2．____________ (element)．UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival represents the rich cultural heritage of China and contributes to the diversity of global cultures． The committee also emphasized that the festival reflects the harmony between humans and nature and 3．____________(contribute) to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education．It also plays a key role 4．____________ raising environmental awareness． China's vice-minister of Culture and Tourism，Rao Quan，5．____________ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session，expressed gratitude for the 6．____________(recognize)．He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，7．____________ (symbolize) the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature．Rao further explained that the festival，8．____________ (pass) down through generations，has carried significance in promoting family and social harmony，driving 9．____________ (economy) development and fostering global cultural exchange．He added that 10．____________ inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony． B篇：The hot sugar syrup is drizzled onto a board in the desired pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools，which means that another key part of making perfect sugar paintings is speed! 分析：本句为并列复合句。第一个分句The hot sugar syrup is drizzled onto a board in the desired pattern为被动语态的简单句，in the desired pattern 为方式状语。第二个分句then it becomes solid as the temperature cools为含时间状语从句的复合句，as the temperature cools 表示“随着温度降低”。which means that...为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，which 指代前文“糖浆冷却变固态”这一过程。that another key part...is speed为宾语从句，作 means 的宾语。 译文：热糖浆以所需的图案被洒在木板上，然后随着温度降低逐渐凝固，这意味着制作完美糖画的另一个关键在于速度！ D篇：Similarly，Chaoju (Teochew Opera)，originating from Guangdong Province，is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances，often featuring stories of local legends and historical events． 分析：本句为简单句。originating from Guangdong Province为动词-ing形式短语作定语；often featuring stories of local legends and historical events为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 译文：同样，源自广东省的潮剧(又称潮州戏)也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。 F篇：He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature． 分析：本句为主从复合句。that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday为that引导的宾语从句，动词-ing形式短语symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature 作状语。 译文：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的希望、对家庭和国家的深厚情感以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 多维规范训练参考答案与精析 专项练1 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东舞狮这一国家级传统民俗，包括其历史起源、文化寓意、表演特点及其文化价值和传播范围。 1．dates　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Lion dancing是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填dates。] 2．where/that　[考查定语从句或同位语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词a dream为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where，作状语。此处是一个同位语从句，解释说明a dream的具体内容，从句不缺成分，所以用that引导。故填where/that。] 3．was introduced　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语later可知，动作发生在过去，且主语it(指代舞狮)与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。故填was introduced。] 4．its　[考查代词。此处修饰名词form，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。] 5．a　[考查冠词。symbol为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种象征”，为泛指，且symbol是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。] 6．mainly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词focuses，应用副词作状语。故填mainly。] 7．to　[考查介词。attach attention to“注重”为固定搭配。故填to。] 8．combination　[考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词。故填combination。] 9．making　[考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与逻辑主语The Guangdong Lion Dance之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故填making。] 10．to share　[考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词time，构成the perfect time to do sth．结构，意为“做某事的最佳时机”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to share。] B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作过程、流行图案以及其发展演变。 1．in　[考查介词。in the old days“在过去”。故填in。] 2．are made　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语The paintings为复数，与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词用are。故填are made。] 3．watery　[考查词性转换。空白处需要用形容词作表语，表示属性。故填watery。] 4．desired　[考查过去分词。空白处需要用过去分词作定语修饰名词pattern。故填desired。] 5．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。主语“another key part of making perfect sugar paintings”是单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时，系动词用单数形式。故填is。] 6．smoothly　[考查词性转换。空白处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词done。故填smoothly。] 7．the　[考查冠词。根据下文“painting process(绘画过程)”可知，此处特指制作糖画的过程，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。] 8．to cast　[考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式。故填to cast。] 9．popularity　[考查词性转换。空白处需要用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填popularity。] 10．that/which　[考查定语从句。本句中包含定语从句，先行词是patterns，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。] C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川阆中的皮影戏这一传统艺术形式的传承与发展历程。 1．generations　[考查名词复数。“generation”意为“一代”，是可数名词，“generations of”为固定短语，意为“一代代的……”。故填generations。] 2．traditional　[考查词性转换。“art”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。故填traditional。] 3．at　[考查固定搭配。“at a young age”是固定搭配，意为“在年轻时，从小”。故填 at。] 4．the　[考查冠词。“once-booming shadow puppetry market”是特指过去繁荣的那个皮影戏市场，定冠词“the”用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。故填the。] 5．to seek　[考查非谓语动词。“force sb．to do sth．”是固定用法，意为“迫使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to seek。] 6．established　[考查动词的时态。空处和returned并列作谓语，根据时间状语“In 2000”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。故填established。] 7．has offered　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“In the past few years”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has ＋ 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“offer”的过去分词是“offered”，即“has offered”。故填has offered。] 8．integrating　[考查非谓语动词。“of”是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要用动词-ing形式。故填integrating。] 9．creatively　[考查词性转换。“transforming”是动词“转变”，需要用副词来修饰。故填creatively。] 10．but　[考查固定搭配。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。] D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 1．as　[考查介词。由“a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”。故填as。] 2．The　[考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。] 3．appeared　[考查动词的时态。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填appeared。] 4．Similarly　[考查词性转换。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。] 5．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，作状语。故填featuring。] 6．drawn　[考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，stories和draw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填drawn。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the story是故事。故填which。] 8．forms　[考查名词复数。由Costumes and make-up可知，空格处用复数。故填forms。] 9．To engage　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填To engage。] 10．depth　[考查词性转换。cultural是形容词，修饰名词。故填depth。] E 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了壮族歌圩节的起源、相关传说以及节日期间的活动。 1．is held　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，所以需用一般现在时，句子主语The Zhuang ethnic group Song Festival与hold之间是被动关系，hold应用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is held。] 2．currently　[考查词性转换。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词celebrated。故填currently。] 3．in　[考查介词。in two separate parts以两个独立的部分。故填in。] 4．associated　[考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作定语，legends与associate之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。] 5．wanting　[考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词father，空处动词want与father之间是主动关系，所以空处需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填wanting。] 6．to complete　[考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。] 7．most　[考查形容词最高级。根据空前的their和句意可知，此处表示“最漂亮的”，应用形容词最高级。故填most。] 8．response　[考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需用名词response作sings的宾语。故填response。] 9．if　[考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知，此处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。] 10．The　[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的壮族歌圩节上的歌舞活动，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。] F 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了春节被列入名录的原因以及其重要意义。 1．was made　[考查时态和语态。句子主语“decision”与“make”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。“decision”是单数，故用“was made”。故填was made。] 2．elements　[考查名词复数。“element”是可数名词，根据“its wide range of”可知，此处要用复数形式作宾语。故填elements。] 3．contributes　[考查时态和主谓一致。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“reflects”是一般现在时的单数形式；主语“the festival”是单数，所以空处也用一般现在时的单数形式。故填contributes。] 4．in　[考查介词。“play a role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……方面起作用”。故填in。] 5．who　[考查定语从句。“________ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Rao Quan”，先行词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。] 6．recognition　[考查词性转换。根据for the可知空处作for的宾语。故填recognition。] 7．symbolizing　[考查非谓语动词。“symbolize”与“the Spring Festival”之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。] 8．passed　[考查非谓语动词。“pass down”意为“传递；传承”，“the festival”与“pass down”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the festival”。故填passed。] 9．economic　[考查词性转换。“development”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填economic。] 10．the　[考查冠词。此处特指“春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名录”这件事，用定冠词“the”。故填the。] 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $