第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材译林版)

2026-03-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Past and present,Unit 2 Amazing China
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 79 KB
发布时间 2026-03-06
更新时间 2026-03-06
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2026-03-06
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Local people feel _________ about the future as more good changes keep happening here. (hope) 2.The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience) 3.The city has a lot of _________ (wealthy). 4.He used to _________ (live) in a small town. 5.The knife I bought yesterday is used ________ (cut) cakes. 6.The party we were looking forward to _________ (come) at last. 7.We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class. 8.The bus is so __________ (crowd) that I can hardly move. 9.We must take action ________ (improve) our environment. 10.The ________ (amaze) stories make us excited. 11.We feel very ________ (pride) of our country. 12.It’s ________ (use) to complain without doing anything. 13.Our hometown is ________ (change) all the time. 14.Travelling is a good way ________ (relax) ourselves. 15.The ________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions. 16.We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water. 17.The story sounds ________ (real) interesting. 18.Edison was a great ________ (invent) who invented many things. 19.The city has developed ________ (rapid) in the past ten years. 20.It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often. 21.With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________.(visit) 22.We visited a ________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history) 23.Choosing to travel by bike was the best ________ I made this year.(choose) 24.It’s hard to ________ how beautiful those old streets are at dawn. (imagine) 25.She ________ (marry) a doctor last year. 26.The river ________ (reach) the sea. 27.He is a ________ (love) of traditional art. 28.The West Lake is a famous ________ (attract). 29.The Great Wall ________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 30.China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years. 31.They ________ (secret) planned a trip to the Yellow Mountain. 32.My parents often tell me that protecting natural wonders ________ (be) everyone’s responsibility. 33.Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ________ (mountain) in China. 34.After the rain stopped, the students made __________ (they) way to the beach to enjoy the fresh air. 35.The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops. 36.These __________ (soldier) decided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time. 37.For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 38.She prefers walking around to ________ (sit) on the sofa after supper. 39.The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly. 40.After reading the touching story, she had a strong _________ (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 41.Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的) 42.During holidays, the _________ streets are full of happy people enjoying their free time together. (拥挤的) 43.However, the city later built a new _________ area nearby to develop its economy. (工业) 44.Thanks to the internet, we can get a ________ (富有) of learning resources. 45.It is a __________ (普遍的) mistake to spell this word incorrectly. 46.The government has realized how important it is to develop new energy __________ (电动的) cars. 47.__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 48.I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight. 49.It’s an ________ (荣誉) for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen. 50.We have ________ (已经) finished our homework. 51.The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合) 52.We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索) 53.I met a professor from a local ________ during my summer trip.(大学) 54.They always ________ teachers who are kind and knowledgeable.(钦佩) 55.We should learn to ________ (享受) the beautiful life. 56.The ________ (运输) is much better than before. 57.It’s ________ (必要的) to protect the environment. 58.Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown. 59.The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry. 60.My cousin likes to hang her favorite ________ (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.自从他离开家乡后我就没有听说过他的消息。 I _________ since _________. 62.我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。 We should exercise ________ ________ as ________. 63.我自从出生就住在这里。 I ________ ________ here since I was born. 64.我爷爷有时会感到有点孤独。 My grandpa sometimes feels ________ ________ lonely. 65.不要把废水倒入河里。 Don’t ________ waste water ________ the river. 66.人们正在改善生活条件。 People are improving ________ ________. 67.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should ________ ________ to protect the environment. 68.这条河已经变成了一个垃圾场。 The river has ________ ________ a dump. 69.我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。 Our school has changed a lot ________ ________ ________. 70.创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 71.骑行是游览这座城市的好方法。 Cycling is a good way to ________ ________  the city. 72.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。 The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China. 73.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ of ________ in the world. 74.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country ________ a long ________. 75.按照老师的建议,我们制定了详细的学习计划。 ________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan. 76.直到他收到妈妈的信息,他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 77.每年,数百万游客因这座古城的历史和文化前来参观。 Every year, _________ _________ tourists visit this ancient city for its history and culture. 78.Tom更喜欢一起工作,而不是独自完成所有工作。 Tom _________ _________ _________ together rather than do all the work by himself. 79.那朵云看起来像一只大白兔在天空中跳跃。 That cloud _________ _________ a big white rabbit hopping across the sky. 80.孩子们对去游乐园坐游乐设施感到非常兴奋。 The kids are so excited to _________ _________ _________ _________ at the amusement park. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Local people feel _________ about the future as more good changes keep happening here. (hope) 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意:随着这里不断发生更多好的变化,当地人对未来充满希望。hope“希望”,根据“Local people feel…about the future as more good changes keep happening here.”的语境可知,此处指当地人对未来充满希望,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式为hopeful“充满希望的”。故填hopeful。 2.The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意:这个城镇修建了像体育中心这样的现代化公共设施,让生活变得更方便。根据“The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life...”可知,此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语,convenience是名词,其形容词形式为convenient,故填convenient。 3.The city has a lot of _________ (wealthy). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意:这座城市拥有大量的财富。wealthy“富有的”,形容词。根据“a lot of”可知,此处应用名词形式,wealthy的名词形式是wealth,表示“财富”,为不可数名词。故填wealth。 4.He used to _________ (live) in a small town. 【答案】live 【详解】句意:他曾经住在一个小镇上。根据“used to do”结构,表示过去曾经做某事,此处应用动词原形。live“居住”,动词。故填live。 5.The knife I bought yesterday is used ________ (cut) cakes. 【答案】to cut 【详解】句意:我昨天买的这把刀是用来切蛋糕的。cut“切,割”,动词;be used to do sth为固定结构,意为“被用来做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式。故填to cut。 6.The party we were looking forward to _________ (come) at last. 【答案】came 【详解】句意:我们期待的派对终于来了。 句中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The party”,句子的主语是 The party,空格处缺主句的谓语动词。根据 “were looking forward to” 可知,主句描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;come的过去式为came,故填came。 7.We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意:我们应该在课后参加更多教育活动。education“教育”,名词。此处修饰名词“activities”,应用形容词形式educational“教育的”,作定语。故填educational。 8.The bus is so __________ (crowd) that I can hardly move. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:这辆公交车太拥挤了,我几乎动不了。句中“so…that…”结构中,“so”后需接形容词或副词,此处作表语应使用形容词;“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”,意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 9.We must take action ________ (improve) our environment. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动来改善我们的环境。improve“改善,提高”,动词,根据“We must take action”可知,此处是说采取行动的目的,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 10.The ________ (amaze) stories make us excited. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:这些令人惊叹的故事让我们感到兴奋。amaze“使惊奇”,此处需要形容词修饰名词stories,修饰事物用amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 11.We feel very ________ (pride) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到非常自豪。feel proud of…“为……感到自豪”,是固定搭配。故填proud。 12.It’s ________ (use) to complain without doing anything. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意:不做任何事就抱怨是无用的。use“使用,利用”,动词,根据此句的“It’s … to complain without doing anything”的句型可知,此句的句型是“It+is+形容词+to do something”,因此此处需用“use”的形容词,结合此句的句意,此处表达“没有用的”,因此此处用“use”的形容词“useless”,表示“无用的”。故填useless。 13.Our hometown is ________ (change) all the time. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意:我们的家乡一直在变化。该句中all the time意为“一直、总是”,是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”,change意为“改变”,其现在分词形式是changing,故填changing。 14.Travelling is a good way ________ (relax) ourselves. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意:旅行是放松我们自己的好方法。relax“放松”,动词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to relax。 15.The ________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意:采访者问了我一些难题。interview“采访;面试”,动词/名词。根据“asked me some difficult questions”可知,此处指提问的人,即“采访者”,应用名词interviewer,在句中作主语。故填interviewer。 16.We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意:没有干净的水,我们不能舒适地生活。根据句子结构,此处需要填一个副词修饰动词live。comfortable是形容词,其副词形式为comfortably,意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 17.The story sounds ________ (real) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意:这个故事听起来真的很有趣。real“真的”,形容词,此处修饰形容词interesting,应用副词really。故填really。 18.Edison was a great ________ (invent) who invented many things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,他发明了很多东西。句中“a great”后接名词,“invent”的名词形式“inventor”意为“发明家”,符合语境。故填inventor。 19.The city has developed ________ (rapid) in the past ten years. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意:这座城市在过去十年中发展迅速。rapid“迅速的”,为形容词,此处修饰动词developed,表示“迅速地”,应用其副词形式rapidly。故填rapidly。 20.It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意:对我们来说,经常和父母沟通是非常重要的。句中“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to communicate。 21.With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________.(visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意:扬州博物馆内藏有精美珍品,非常值得一游。be worth意思是“值得……”,其后常接名词或动名词形式,visit为动词原形,动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 22.We visited a ________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history) 【答案】historic 【详解】句意:我们参观了一座历史悠久的寺庙,它已经屹立了500多年。此处需要形容词修饰名词temple,history的形容词形式historic,意为“历史悠久的”。故填historic。 23.Choosing to travel by bike was the best ________ I made this year.(choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:选择骑自行车旅行是我今年做出的最好选择。choose“选择”,根据“the best...I made this year”可知,此处表示做出的最好选择,应用choose的名词形式choice,且根据语境可知,此处表示一个选择,应用单数形式。故填choice。 24.It’s hard to ________ how beautiful those old streets are at dawn. (imagine) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意:很难想象那些老街在黎明时分有多美。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.表示“做某事是困难的”,其中“to”后面需要接动词原形。括号内的“imagine” 是动词,意为“想象”,直接使用原形即可。故填 imagine。 25.She ________ (marry) a doctor last year. 【答案】married 【详解】句意:她去年嫁给了一位医生。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,marry的过去式为married。故填married。 26.The river ________ (reach) the sea. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意:这条河流入大海。reach意为“到达”,是动词;此处描述客观事实或地理特征,应用一般现在时,主语the river为第三人称单数,所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填reaches。 27.He is a ________ (love) of traditional art. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意:他是一位传统艺术的爱好者。love“热爱,喜欢”,动词;此处需要表示人的名词,love变为lover,意为“爱好者”。故填lover。 28.The West Lake is a famous ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意:西湖是一个著名的景点。attract“吸引”,动词,根据“a famous”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,attract的名词形式为attraction,表示“景点”。故填attraction。 29.The Great Wall ________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。be“是”,根据语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“The Great Wall”,be动词用is。故填is。 30.China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:中国有5, 000多年的悠久历史。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“China”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选has。 31.They ________ (secret) planned a trip to the Yellow Mountain. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意:他们秘密地计划了一次去黄山的旅行。secret“秘密”,名词,根据“planned”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,secret的副词为secretly。故填secretly。 32.My parents often tell me that protecting natural wonders ________ (be) everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我,保护自然奇观是每个人的责任。从句陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,句子主语是动名词短语“protecting natural wonders”,视为单数,故be动词用is,故填is。 33.Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ________ (mountain) in China. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意:安徽的黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知,mountain“山脉”,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此这里需要用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 34.After the rain stopped, the students made __________ (they) way to the beach to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:雨停后,学生们前往海滩享受新鲜空气。“they”是人称代词主格,意为“他们”。而“make one’s way to...”是固定短语,表示“前往……,到……去”,其中“one’s”需要用形容词性物主代词来替换。在这里,主语是“the students”,是复数形式,对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 35.The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:酒店位于城镇的中心区域,靠近许多商店。centre“中心”,名词,根据空格后的名词part可知,此处需用形容词作定语,centre的形容词形式为central,意为“中心的”。故填central。 36.These __________ (soldier) decided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意:那时,这些士兵决定为他们的祖国和幸福而战。soldier“士兵”,句中指示代词“These”后需要接可数名词的复数形式,“soldier”的复数形式是在词尾直接加“-s”,即soldiers。故填soldiers。 37.For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意:对于短途旅行,她更喜欢骑自行车而不是乘坐公共汽车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不愿做另一件事”,是固定搭配,此处用to ride。故填to ride。 38.She prefers walking around to ________ (sit) on the sofa after supper. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意:晚饭后,她更喜欢四处走走,而不是坐在沙发上。sit“坐”,动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”,介词to后接动名词作宾语;此处需用sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。 39.The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:当小女孩看到那条大狗突然朝她跑来时,她很害怕。scare“使害怕;使惊恐”,动词;主语The little girl是人,且位于was之后,需使用其表人的形容词scared“害怕的;恐惧的”。故填scared。 40.After reading the touching story, she had a strong _________ (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意:读完这个感人的故事后,她有一种强烈的感觉,想要帮助那些贫穷的孩子。feel“感觉”,动词,位于形容词“strong”之后,需使用其名词形式feeling“感受;感觉”,have a strong feeling that... 是一个常见的表达,意为“有强烈的……感”。故填feeling。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 41.Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:这里的年轻人接受优质的教育,这帮助他们实现远大的梦想。excellent“优秀的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词education。故填excellent。 42.During holidays, the _________ streets are full of happy people enjoying their free time together. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:在假期里,拥挤的街道上满是一起享受空闲时光的快乐的人们。crowded“拥挤的”,此处作定语修饰名词“streets”。故填crowded。 43.However, the city later built a new _________ area nearby to develop its economy. (工业) 【答案】industrial 【详解】句意:然而,这座城市后来在附近新建了一个工业区来发展经济。根据“built a new ... area”以及提示词可知,考查固定搭配industrial area“工业区”。故填industrial。 44.Thanks to the internet, we can get a ________ (富有) of learning resources. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,我们可以获得丰富的学习资源。根据中文提示“富有”以及句中不定冠词a可知,这里需要用名词形式,wealth“财富、丰富”符合语境及语法要求,a wealth of意为“丰富的”。故填wealth。 45.It is a __________ (普遍的) mistake to spell this word incorrectly. 【答案】common 【详解】句意:把这个单词拼错是一个普遍的错误。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“普遍的”,英文表达为“common”,形容词作定语修饰名词“mistake”。故填common。 46.The government has realized how important it is to develop new energy __________ (电动的) cars. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意:政府已经意识到发展新能源汽车是多么重要。“电动的”对应的英文单词是“electric”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“cars”,表示“电动汽车”。故填electric。 47.__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济). 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意:旅游业在当地经济中发挥着重要作用。根据汉语提示可知,tourism“旅游业”,不可数名词,在句中作主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Tourism。 48.I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意:我最近胖了五磅。是时候减肥了。根据汉语提示“最近”可知,英文为recently,副词作时间状语。故填recently。 49.It’s an ________ (荣誉) for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen. 【答案】honour/honor 【详解】句意:女士们先生们,能站在你们面前演讲是我的荣幸。根据汉语提示“荣誉”可知,英文为honour/honor,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,故用单数形式。故填honour/honor。 50.We have ________ (已经) finished our homework. 【答案】already 【详解】句意:我们已经完成了我们的作业。“已经”对应的英文单词是already,常用于现在完成时肯定句中,放在助动词have和实义动词finished之间,故填already。 51.The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意:这个城镇的文化是传统与现代生活的美妙混合。wonderful是形容词,后接名词。“混合”英文表达是mix,在这里是名词。故填mix。 52.We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索) 【答案】explore 【详解】句意:我们决定去探索那些很少有游客到访的小村庄。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形,explore意为“探索”。故填explore。 53.I met a professor from a local ________ during my summer trip.(大学) 【答案】university 【详解】句意:在我的夏季旅行中,我遇到了一位来自当地大学的教授。根据中文提示“大学”以及前面的 “local”,此处应填名词university。故填university。 54.They always ________ teachers who are kind and knowledgeable.(钦佩) 【答案】admire 【详解】他们总是钦佩善良和知识渊博的老师。admire“钦佩”;根据 “always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语they,谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 55.We should learn to ________ (享受) the beautiful life. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意:我们应该学会享受美好的生活。根据汉语提示可知,enjoy “享受”,动词;learn to do sth“学会做某事”,此句的“to”已给出,只需填enjoy。故填enjoy。 56.The ________ (运输) is much better than before. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意:运输比以前好多了。根据中文提示可知,“运输”对应的英文是transport,此处作主语,为不可数名词。故填transport。 57.It’s ________ (必要的) to protect the environment. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意:保护环境是必要的。根据汉语提示可知,necessary“必要的”,形容词。本句使用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。 58.Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示“变化”,且句中谓语动词“have taken place”为复数形式,可知此处应使用可数名词复数形式changes。故填changes。 59.The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry. 【答案】period 【详解】句意:唐朝作为中国诗歌的黄金时期而闻名。根据“a golden”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,时期“period”,名词,故填period。 60.My cousin likes to hang her favorite ________ (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom. 【答案】artwork 【详解】句意:我表妹喜欢把她最喜欢的一件艺术作品挂在卧室的墙上。artwork“艺术作品”,根据“her favorite”可知,空处用名词单数形式。故填artwork。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.自从他离开家乡后我就没有听说过他的消息。 I _________ since _________. 【答案】 haven’t heard about him he left his hometown 【详解】根据“since”可知句子主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主句主语是I,助动词用have,变否定句时在have后加not,缩写为haven’t,听说他的消息:hear about him;从句主语是he,谓语动词用过去式left“离开”,宾语是his hometown。故填haven’t heard about him;he left his hometown。 62.我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。 We should exercise ________ ________ as ________. 【答案】 as often possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽可能”和“经常”,“as … as possible” 表示“尽可能”,短语,“often”表示“经常”,频率副词,因此此处表达“尽可能经常地”,因此需要把“as … as possible”和“often”组成“as often as possible”。故填as;often;possible。 63.我自从出生就住在这里。 I ________ ________ here since I was born. 【答案】 have lived 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“住”。live“居住”,是动词,由“since I was born”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而主语“I”为第一人称,所以助动词应用have,故填have;lived。 64.我爷爷有时会感到有点孤独。 My grandpa sometimes feels ________ ________ lonely. 【答案】 a bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“有点”,可以用短语“a bit”来表示,修饰形容词lonely。故填a;bit。 65.不要把废水倒入河里。 Don’t ________ waste water ________ the river. 【答案】 pour into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“把……倒入……”。pour…into…意为“把……倒入……”,是一个固定短语。本句是一个否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。故填pour;into。 66.人们正在改善生活条件。 People are improving ________ ________. 【答案】 living conditions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“生活条件”。living conditions“生活条件”,固定短语。故填living;conditions。 67.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 take action 【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动来保护环境。take“采取”,action“行动”,should后接动词原形,take action“采取行动”,固定用法。故填take;action。 68.这条河已经变成了一个垃圾场。 The river has ________ ________ a dump. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变成”。turn into“变成”,动词短语,根据“The river has…a dump.”可知,句子为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词,turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned;into。 69.我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。 Our school has changed a lot ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the past 【详解】句意:我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在过去”的英文表达,固定短语in the past意为“在过去”,常与现在完成时连用,故填in;the;past。 70.创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 at the very heart of 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“……的核心”。“at the very heart of”是固定短语,意为“在……的核心”,其中“very”用于加强语气。故填at;the;very;heart;of。 71.骑行是游览这座城市的好方法。 Cycling is a good way to ________ ________  the city. 【答案】 get around 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少get around“游览,四处走动”,空前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形,故填get;around。 72.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。 The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China. 【答案】 longer river 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“更长”和“河流”,longer意为“更长”,river意为“河流”,any other后接单数名词,故填longer;river。 73.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ of ________ in the world. 【答案】 places interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“名胜古迹”,places of interest“名胜古迹”,one of后接可数名词复数,故填places;interest。 74.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country ________ a long ________. 【答案】 with history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“有着”和“历史”,有着:with,本句谓语为“is”,因此此处用介词with作后置定语修饰country,表示事物拥有的特征;历史:history。故填with;history。 75.按照老师的建议,我们制定了详细的学习计划。 ________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“按照”译为according to,是固定短语,位于句首首字母大写,即According to,故填According;to。 76.直到他收到妈妈的信息,他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英语句子缺少“直到……才”。not…until…“直到……才……”,根据“received”可知,此句是一般过去时态,主句用过去式的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t;until。 77.每年,数百万游客因这座古城的历史和文化前来参观。 Every year, _________ _________ tourists visit this ancient city for its history and culture. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “数百万” 的表达。“millions of” 是固定短语,意为 “数百万的;成百上千万的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,表示数量很多。故填millions;of。 78.Tom更喜欢一起工作,而不是独自完成所有工作。 Tom _________ _________ _________ together rather than do all the work by himself. 【答案】 prefers to work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“更喜欢”和“工作”,“更喜欢做某事”的英文表达为“prefer to do sth.”,“工作”的英文是“work”。主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers;to;work。 79.那朵云看起来像一只大白兔在天空中跳跃。 That cloud _________ _________ a big white rabbit hopping across the sky. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“看起来像”。“looks”是动词look的第三人称单数形式,意为“看起来”(主语That cloud是单数,故用第三人称单数形式);“like”是介词,表“像”。二者组合构成“looks like”短语,对应“看起来像一只大白兔”的语义。故填looks;like。 80.孩子们对去游乐园坐游乐设施感到非常兴奋。 The kids are so excited to _________ _________ _________ _________ at the amusement park. 【答案】 go on the rides 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“去坐游乐设施”。“go”是动词,意为“去”;“on”是介词,“the”是定冠词,“rides”是名词,意为“游乐设施”。四者组合构成“go on the rides”短语,对应“去游乐园坐游乐设施”的语义。故填go;on;the;rides。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材译林版)
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第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习(Units 1-2)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(新教材译林版)
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