内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-2)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Local people feel _________ about the future as more good changes keep happening here. (hope)
2.The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience)
3.The city has a lot of _________ (wealthy).
4.He used to _________ (live) in a small town.
5.The knife I bought yesterday is used ________ (cut) cakes.
6.The party we were looking forward to _________ (come) at last.
7.We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class.
8.The bus is so __________ (crowd) that I can hardly move.
9.We must take action ________ (improve) our environment.
10.The ________ (amaze) stories make us excited.
11.We feel very ________ (pride) of our country.
12.It’s ________ (use) to complain without doing anything.
13.Our hometown is ________ (change) all the time.
14.Travelling is a good way ________ (relax) ourselves.
15.The ________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions.
16.We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water.
17.The story sounds ________ (real) interesting.
18.Edison was a great ________ (invent) who invented many things.
19.The city has developed ________ (rapid) in the past ten years.
20.It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often.
21.With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________.(visit)
22.We visited a ________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history)
23.Choosing to travel by bike was the best ________ I made this year.(choose)
24.It’s hard to ________ how beautiful those old streets are at dawn. (imagine)
25.She ________ (marry) a doctor last year.
26.The river ________ (reach) the sea.
27.He is a ________ (love) of traditional art.
28.The West Lake is a famous ________ (attract).
29.The Great Wall ________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
30.China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years.
31.They ________ (secret) planned a trip to the Yellow Mountain.
32.My parents often tell me that protecting natural wonders ________ (be) everyone’s responsibility.
33.Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ________ (mountain) in China.
34.After the rain stopped, the students made __________ (they) way to the beach to enjoy the fresh air.
35.The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops.
36.These __________ (soldier) decided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time.
37.For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus.
38.She prefers walking around to ________ (sit) on the sofa after supper.
39.The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly.
40.After reading the touching story, she had a strong _________ (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的)
42.During holidays, the _________ streets are full of happy people enjoying their free time together. (拥挤的)
43.However, the city later built a new _________ area nearby to develop its economy. (工业)
44.Thanks to the internet, we can get a ________ (富有) of learning resources.
45.It is a __________ (普遍的) mistake to spell this word incorrectly.
46.The government has realized how important it is to develop new energy __________ (电动的) cars.
47.__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济).
48.I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight.
49.It’s an ________ (荣誉) for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen.
50.We have ________ (已经) finished our homework.
51.The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合)
52.We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索)
53.I met a professor from a local ________ during my summer trip.(大学)
54.They always ________ teachers who are kind and knowledgeable.(钦佩)
55.We should learn to ________ (享受) the beautiful life.
56.The ________ (运输) is much better than before.
57.It’s ________ (必要的) to protect the environment.
58.Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown.
59.The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry.
60.My cousin likes to hang her favorite ________ (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.自从他离开家乡后我就没有听说过他的消息。
I _________ since _________.
62.我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。
We should exercise ________ ________ as ________.
63.我自从出生就住在这里。
I ________ ________ here since I was born.
64.我爷爷有时会感到有点孤独。
My grandpa sometimes feels ________ ________ lonely.
65.不要把废水倒入河里。
Don’t ________ waste water ________ the river.
66.人们正在改善生活条件。
People are improving ________ ________.
67.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
We should ________ ________ to protect the environment.
68.这条河已经变成了一个垃圾场。
The river has ________ ________ a dump.
69.我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。
Our school has changed a lot ________ ________ ________.
70.创新是这座城市的核心。
Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
71.骑行是游览这座城市的好方法。
Cycling is a good way to ________ ________ the city.
72.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。
The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China.
73.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ of ________ in the world.
74.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
China is a great country ________ a long ________.
75.按照老师的建议,我们制定了详细的学习计划。
________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan.
76.直到他收到妈妈的信息,他才知道家里一切安好。
He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message.
77.每年,数百万游客因这座古城的历史和文化前来参观。
Every year, _________ _________ tourists visit this ancient city for its history and culture.
78.Tom更喜欢一起工作,而不是独自完成所有工作。
Tom _________ _________ _________ together rather than do all the work by himself.
79.那朵云看起来像一只大白兔在天空中跳跃。
That cloud _________ _________ a big white rabbit hopping across the sky.
80.孩子们对去游乐园坐游乐设施感到非常兴奋。
The kids are so excited to _________ _________ _________ _________ at the amusement park.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-2)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Local people feel _________ about the future as more good changes keep happening here. (hope)
【答案】hopeful
【详解】句意:随着这里不断发生更多好的变化,当地人对未来充满希望。hope“希望”,根据“Local people feel…about the future as more good changes keep happening here.”的语境可知,此处指当地人对未来充满希望,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式为hopeful“充满希望的”。故填hopeful。
2.The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life _________. (convenience)
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:这个城镇修建了像体育中心这样的现代化公共设施,让生活变得更方便。根据“The town has built modern public facilities (设备) like sports centres to make life...”可知,此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语,convenience是名词,其形容词形式为convenient,故填convenient。
3.The city has a lot of _________ (wealthy).
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意:这座城市拥有大量的财富。wealthy“富有的”,形容词。根据“a lot of”可知,此处应用名词形式,wealthy的名词形式是wealth,表示“财富”,为不可数名词。故填wealth。
4.He used to _________ (live) in a small town.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:他曾经住在一个小镇上。根据“used to do”结构,表示过去曾经做某事,此处应用动词原形。live“居住”,动词。故填live。
5.The knife I bought yesterday is used ________ (cut) cakes.
【答案】to cut
【详解】句意:我昨天买的这把刀是用来切蛋糕的。cut“切,割”,动词;be used to do sth为固定结构,意为“被用来做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式。故填to cut。
6.The party we were looking forward to _________ (come) at last.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:我们期待的派对终于来了。 句中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The party”,句子的主语是 The party,空格处缺主句的谓语动词。根据 “were looking forward to” 可知,主句描述的是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;come的过去式为came,故填came。
7.We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class.
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:我们应该在课后参加更多教育活动。education“教育”,名词。此处修饰名词“activities”,应用形容词形式educational“教育的”,作定语。故填educational。
8.The bus is so __________ (crowd) that I can hardly move.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:这辆公交车太拥挤了,我几乎动不了。句中“so…that…”结构中,“so”后需接形容词或副词,此处作表语应使用形容词;“crowd”的形容词形式是“crowded”,意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
9.We must take action ________ (improve) our environment.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动来改善我们的环境。improve“改善,提高”,动词,根据“We must take action”可知,此处是说采取行动的目的,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
10.The ________ (amaze) stories make us excited.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这些令人惊叹的故事让我们感到兴奋。amaze“使惊奇”,此处需要形容词修饰名词stories,修饰事物用amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
11.We feel very ________ (pride) of our country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到非常自豪。feel proud of…“为……感到自豪”,是固定搭配。故填proud。
12.It’s ________ (use) to complain without doing anything.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:不做任何事就抱怨是无用的。use“使用,利用”,动词,根据此句的“It’s … to complain without doing anything”的句型可知,此句的句型是“It+is+形容词+to do something”,因此此处需用“use”的形容词,结合此句的句意,此处表达“没有用的”,因此此处用“use”的形容词“useless”,表示“无用的”。故填useless。
13.Our hometown is ________ (change) all the time.
【答案】changing
【详解】句意:我们的家乡一直在变化。该句中all the time意为“一直、总是”,是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”,change意为“改变”,其现在分词形式是changing,故填changing。
14.Travelling is a good way ________ (relax) ourselves.
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意:旅行是放松我们自己的好方法。relax“放松”,动词。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词“way”。故填to relax。
15.The ________ (interview) asked me some difficult questions.
【答案】interviewer
【详解】句意:采访者问了我一些难题。interview“采访;面试”,动词/名词。根据“asked me some difficult questions”可知,此处指提问的人,即“采访者”,应用名词interviewer,在句中作主语。故填interviewer。
16.We can’t live ________ (comfortable) without clean water.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:没有干净的水,我们不能舒适地生活。根据句子结构,此处需要填一个副词修饰动词live。comfortable是形容词,其副词形式为comfortably,意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。
17.The story sounds ________ (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这个故事听起来真的很有趣。real“真的”,形容词,此处修饰形容词interesting,应用副词really。故填really。
18.Edison was a great ________ (invent) who invented many things.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,他发明了很多东西。句中“a great”后接名词,“invent”的名词形式“inventor”意为“发明家”,符合语境。故填inventor。
19.The city has developed ________ (rapid) in the past ten years.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意:这座城市在过去十年中发展迅速。rapid“迅速的”,为形容词,此处修饰动词developed,表示“迅速地”,应用其副词形式rapidly。故填rapidly。
20.It’s very important for us ________ (communicate) with our parents often.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:对我们来说,经常和父母沟通是非常重要的。句中“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to communicate。
21.With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________.(visit)
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:扬州博物馆内藏有精美珍品,非常值得一游。be worth意思是“值得……”,其后常接名词或动名词形式,visit为动词原形,动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。
22.We visited a ________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history)
【答案】historic
【详解】句意:我们参观了一座历史悠久的寺庙,它已经屹立了500多年。此处需要形容词修饰名词temple,history的形容词形式historic,意为“历史悠久的”。故填historic。
23.Choosing to travel by bike was the best ________ I made this year.(choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:选择骑自行车旅行是我今年做出的最好选择。choose“选择”,根据“the best...I made this year”可知,此处表示做出的最好选择,应用choose的名词形式choice,且根据语境可知,此处表示一个选择,应用单数形式。故填choice。
24.It’s hard to ________ how beautiful those old streets are at dawn. (imagine)
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:很难想象那些老街在黎明时分有多美。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.表示“做某事是困难的”,其中“to”后面需要接动词原形。括号内的“imagine” 是动词,意为“想象”,直接使用原形即可。故填 imagine。
25.She ________ (marry) a doctor last year.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:她去年嫁给了一位医生。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,marry的过去式为married。故填married。
26.The river ________ (reach) the sea.
【答案】reaches
【详解】句意:这条河流入大海。reach意为“到达”,是动词;此处描述客观事实或地理特征,应用一般现在时,主语the river为第三人称单数,所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填reaches。
27.He is a ________ (love) of traditional art.
【答案】lover
【详解】句意:他是一位传统艺术的爱好者。love“热爱,喜欢”,动词;此处需要表示人的名词,love变为lover,意为“爱好者”。故填lover。
28.The West Lake is a famous ________ (attract).
【答案】attraction
【详解】句意:西湖是一个著名的景点。attract“吸引”,动词,根据“a famous”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,attract的名词形式为attraction,表示“景点”。故填attraction。
29.The Great Wall ________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。be“是”,根据语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“The Great Wall”,be动词用is。故填is。
30.China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:中国有5, 000多年的悠久历史。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“China”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选has。
31.They ________ (secret) planned a trip to the Yellow Mountain.
【答案】secretly
【详解】句意:他们秘密地计划了一次去黄山的旅行。secret“秘密”,名词,根据“planned”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,secret的副词为secretly。故填secretly。
32.My parents often tell me that protecting natural wonders ________ (be) everyone’s responsibility.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我,保护自然奇观是每个人的责任。从句陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,句子主语是动名词短语“protecting natural wonders”,视为单数,故be动词用is,故填is。
33.Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ________ (mountain) in China.
【答案】mountains
【详解】句意:安徽的黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知,mountain“山脉”,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此这里需要用名词复数形式。故填mountains。
34.After the rain stopped, the students made __________ (they) way to the beach to enjoy the fresh air.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:雨停后,学生们前往海滩享受新鲜空气。“they”是人称代词主格,意为“他们”。而“make one’s way to...”是固定短语,表示“前往……,到……去”,其中“one’s”需要用形容词性物主代词来替换。在这里,主语是“the students”,是复数形式,对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
35.The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops.
【答案】central
【详解】句意:酒店位于城镇的中心区域,靠近许多商店。centre“中心”,名词,根据空格后的名词part可知,此处需用形容词作定语,centre的形容词形式为central,意为“中心的”。故填central。
36.These __________ (soldier) decided to fight for their homeland and happiness at that time.
【答案】soldiers
【详解】句意:那时,这些士兵决定为他们的祖国和幸福而战。soldier“士兵”,句中指示代词“These”后需要接可数名词的复数形式,“soldier”的复数形式是在词尾直接加“-s”,即soldiers。故填soldiers。
37.For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意:对于短途旅行,她更喜欢骑自行车而不是乘坐公共汽车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不愿做另一件事”,是固定搭配,此处用to ride。故填to ride。
38.She prefers walking around to ________ (sit) on the sofa after supper.
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意:晚饭后,她更喜欢四处走走,而不是坐在沙发上。sit“坐”,动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”,介词to后接动名词作宾语;此处需用sit的动名词形式sitting。故填sitting。
39.The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意:当小女孩看到那条大狗突然朝她跑来时,她很害怕。scare“使害怕;使惊恐”,动词;主语The little girl是人,且位于was之后,需使用其表人的形容词scared“害怕的;恐惧的”。故填scared。
40.After reading the touching story, she had a strong _________ (feel) that she wanted to help the poor kids.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:读完这个感人的故事后,她有一种强烈的感觉,想要帮助那些贫穷的孩子。feel“感觉”,动词,位于形容词“strong”之后,需使用其名词形式feeling“感受;感觉”,have a strong feeling that... 是一个常见的表达,意为“有强烈的……感”。故填feeling。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Young people here receive _________ education that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的)
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意:这里的年轻人接受优质的教育,这帮助他们实现远大的梦想。excellent“优秀的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词education。故填excellent。
42.During holidays, the _________ streets are full of happy people enjoying their free time together. (拥挤的)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:在假期里,拥挤的街道上满是一起享受空闲时光的快乐的人们。crowded“拥挤的”,此处作定语修饰名词“streets”。故填crowded。
43.However, the city later built a new _________ area nearby to develop its economy. (工业)
【答案】industrial
【详解】句意:然而,这座城市后来在附近新建了一个工业区来发展经济。根据“built a new ... area”以及提示词可知,考查固定搭配industrial area“工业区”。故填industrial。
44.Thanks to the internet, we can get a ________ (富有) of learning resources.
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,我们可以获得丰富的学习资源。根据中文提示“富有”以及句中不定冠词a可知,这里需要用名词形式,wealth“财富、丰富”符合语境及语法要求,a wealth of意为“丰富的”。故填wealth。
45.It is a __________ (普遍的) mistake to spell this word incorrectly.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:把这个单词拼错是一个普遍的错误。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“普遍的”,英文表达为“common”,形容词作定语修饰名词“mistake”。故填common。
46.The government has realized how important it is to develop new energy __________ (电动的) cars.
【答案】electric
【详解】句意:政府已经意识到发展新能源汽车是多么重要。“电动的”对应的英文单词是“electric”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“cars”,表示“电动汽车”。故填electric。
47.__________ (旅游业) plays an important role in the local economy (经济).
【答案】Tourism
【详解】句意:旅游业在当地经济中发挥着重要作用。根据汉语提示可知,tourism“旅游业”,不可数名词,在句中作主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Tourism。
48.I have put on five pounds ________ (最近). It’s time for me to lose some weight.
【答案】recently
【详解】句意:我最近胖了五磅。是时候减肥了。根据汉语提示“最近”可知,英文为recently,副词作时间状语。故填recently。
49.It’s an ________ (荣誉) for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen.
【答案】honour/honor
【详解】句意:女士们先生们,能站在你们面前演讲是我的荣幸。根据汉语提示“荣誉”可知,英文为honour/honor,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,故用单数形式。故填honour/honor。
50.We have ________ (已经) finished our homework.
【答案】already
【详解】句意:我们已经完成了我们的作业。“已经”对应的英文单词是already,常用于现在完成时肯定句中,放在助动词have和实义动词finished之间,故填already。
51.The town’s culture is a wonderful ________ of tradition and modern life. (混合)
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:这个城镇的文化是传统与现代生活的美妙混合。wonderful是形容词,后接名词。“混合”英文表达是mix,在这里是名词。故填mix。
52.We decided to ________ small villages that few tourists visit. (探索)
【答案】explore
【详解】句意:我们决定去探索那些很少有游客到访的小村庄。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形,explore意为“探索”。故填explore。
53.I met a professor from a local ________ during my summer trip.(大学)
【答案】university
【详解】句意:在我的夏季旅行中,我遇到了一位来自当地大学的教授。根据中文提示“大学”以及前面的 “local”,此处应填名词university。故填university。
54.They always ________ teachers who are kind and knowledgeable.(钦佩)
【答案】admire
【详解】他们总是钦佩善良和知识渊博的老师。admire“钦佩”;根据 “always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语they,谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
55.We should learn to ________ (享受) the beautiful life.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:我们应该学会享受美好的生活。根据汉语提示可知,enjoy “享受”,动词;learn to do sth“学会做某事”,此句的“to”已给出,只需填enjoy。故填enjoy。
56.The ________ (运输) is much better than before.
【答案】transport
【详解】句意:运输比以前好多了。根据中文提示可知,“运输”对应的英文是transport,此处作主语,为不可数名词。故填transport。
57.It’s ________ (必要的) to protect the environment.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:保护环境是必要的。根据汉语提示可知,necessary“必要的”,形容词。本句使用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”。故填necessary。
58.Great ________ (变化) have taken place in my hometown.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示“变化”,且句中谓语动词“have taken place”为复数形式,可知此处应使用可数名词复数形式changes。故填changes。
59.The Tang Dynasty is famous as a golden ________ (时期) of Chinese poetry.
【答案】period
【详解】句意:唐朝作为中国诗歌的黄金时期而闻名。根据“a golden”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,时期“period”,名词,故填period。
60.My cousin likes to hang her favorite ________ (艺术作品) on the wall of her bedroom.
【答案】artwork
【详解】句意:我表妹喜欢把她最喜欢的一件艺术作品挂在卧室的墙上。artwork“艺术作品”,根据“her favorite”可知,空处用名词单数形式。故填artwork。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.自从他离开家乡后我就没有听说过他的消息。
I _________ since _________.
【答案】 haven’t heard about him he left his hometown
【详解】根据“since”可知句子主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,主句主语是I,助动词用have,变否定句时在have后加not,缩写为haven’t,听说他的消息:hear about him;从句主语是he,谓语动词用过去式left“离开”,宾语是his hometown。故填haven’t heard about him;he left his hometown。
62.我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。
We should exercise ________ ________ as ________.
【答案】 as often possible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽可能”和“经常”,“as … as possible” 表示“尽可能”,短语,“often”表示“经常”,频率副词,因此此处表达“尽可能经常地”,因此需要把“as … as possible”和“often”组成“as often as possible”。故填as;often;possible。
63.我自从出生就住在这里。
I ________ ________ here since I was born.
【答案】 have lived
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“住”。live“居住”,是动词,由“since I was born”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而主语“I”为第一人称,所以助动词应用have,故填have;lived。
64.我爷爷有时会感到有点孤独。
My grandpa sometimes feels ________ ________ lonely.
【答案】 a bit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“有点”,可以用短语“a bit”来表示,修饰形容词lonely。故填a;bit。
65.不要把废水倒入河里。
Don’t ________ waste water ________ the river.
【答案】 pour into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“把……倒入……”。pour…into…意为“把……倒入……”,是一个固定短语。本句是一个否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。故填pour;into。
66.人们正在改善生活条件。
People are improving ________ ________.
【答案】 living conditions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“生活条件”。living conditions“生活条件”,固定短语。故填living;conditions。
67.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
We should ________ ________ to protect the environment.
【答案】 take action
【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动来保护环境。take“采取”,action“行动”,should后接动词原形,take action“采取行动”,固定用法。故填take;action。
68.这条河已经变成了一个垃圾场。
The river has ________ ________ a dump.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变成”。turn into“变成”,动词短语,根据“The river has…a dump.”可知,句子为现在完成时,动词应用过去分词,turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned;into。
69.我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。
Our school has changed a lot ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in the past
【详解】句意:我们学校在过去几年里变化很大。根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在过去”的英文表达,固定短语in the past意为“在过去”,常与现在完成时连用,故填in;the;past。
70.创新是这座城市的核心。
Innovation lies ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
【答案】 at the very heart of
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“……的核心”。“at the very heart of”是固定短语,意为“在……的核心”,其中“very”用于加强语气。故填at;the;very;heart;of。
71.骑行是游览这座城市的好方法。
Cycling is a good way to ________ ________ the city.
【答案】 get around
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少get around“游览,四处走动”,空前有不定式符号to,此处动词用原形,故填get;around。
72.长江比中国任何其他河流都长。
The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China.
【答案】 longer river
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“更长”和“河流”,longer意为“更长”,river意为“河流”,any other后接单数名词,故填longer;river。
73.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ of ________ in the world.
【答案】 places interest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“名胜古迹”,places of interest“名胜古迹”,one of后接可数名词复数,故填places;interest。
74.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
China is a great country ________ a long ________.
【答案】 with history
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“有着”和“历史”,有着:with,本句谓语为“is”,因此此处用介词with作后置定语修饰country,表示事物拥有的特征;历史:history。故填with;history。
75.按照老师的建议,我们制定了详细的学习计划。
________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan.
【答案】 According to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“按照”译为according to,是固定短语,位于句首首字母大写,即According to,故填According;to。
76.直到他收到妈妈的信息,他才知道家里一切安好。
He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英语句子缺少“直到……才”。not…until…“直到……才……”,根据“received”可知,此句是一般过去时态,主句用过去式的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
77.每年,数百万游客因这座古城的历史和文化前来参观。
Every year, _________ _________ tourists visit this ancient city for its history and culture.
【答案】 millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “数百万” 的表达。“millions of” 是固定短语,意为 “数百万的;成百上千万的”,用来修饰可数名词复数,表示数量很多。故填millions;of。
78.Tom更喜欢一起工作,而不是独自完成所有工作。
Tom _________ _________ _________ together rather than do all the work by himself.
【答案】 prefers to work
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“更喜欢”和“工作”,“更喜欢做某事”的英文表达为“prefer to do sth.”,“工作”的英文是“work”。主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers;to;work。
79.那朵云看起来像一只大白兔在天空中跳跃。
That cloud _________ _________ a big white rabbit hopping across the sky.
【答案】 looks like
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“看起来像”。“looks”是动词look的第三人称单数形式,意为“看起来”(主语That cloud是单数,故用第三人称单数形式);“like”是介词,表“像”。二者组合构成“looks like”短语,对应“看起来像一只大白兔”的语义。故填looks;like。
80.孩子们对去游乐园坐游乐设施感到非常兴奋。
The kids are so excited to _________ _________ _________ _________ at the amusement park.
【答案】 go on the rides
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“去坐游乐设施”。“go”是动词,意为“去”;“on”是介词,“the”是定冠词,“rides”是名词,意为“游乐设施”。四者组合构成“go on the rides”短语,对应“去游乐园坐游乐设施”的语义。故填go;on;the;rides。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$