Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空10篇（单元话题：时代变迁）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, I 1 (live) in a small town in the countryside. There 2 (be) only one small school and a few shops. People 3 (go) out by bike or on foot. I 4 (use) to play with my friends in the field after school. We 5 (have) a lot of fun. Now, I 6 (live) in a big city. The town 7 (change) a lot. There are many tall buildings and large supermarkets. People can take buses, trains 8 subways to go anywhere. I 9 (study) in a modern school with a big playground. 10 (live) in the city is convenient, but I sometimes miss the quiet life in the countryside. 【答案】 1．lived 2．was 3．went 4．used 5．had 6．live 7．has changed 8．or 9．study 10．Living 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过对比十年前乡村生活和现在城市生活的不同，展现了生活环境的变化，表达了对过往乡村生活的怀念之情。 1．句意：十年前，我住在乡下的一个小镇上。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 2．句意：只有一所小学校和几家商店。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面紧跟的one small school是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：人们骑自行车或步行出门。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 4．句意：我过去放学后常常和朋友们在田野里玩耍。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 5．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 6．句意：现在，我住在一个大城市里。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形live。故填live。 7．句意：这个小镇变化很大。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The town是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 8．句意：人们可以乘坐公交车、火车或者地铁去任何地方。buses, trains和subways是并列关系，此处表示选择，用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：我在一所带有大操场的现代化学校里学习。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形study。故填study。 10．句意：住在城市里很方便，但我有时怀念乡村安静的生活。此处应用动名词作句子主语，live的动名词形式是living，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Living。 Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great 1 the biscuits. They were very 2 (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits 3 (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry 4 burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before 5 (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked 6 (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 7 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. 8 can do everything right all the time. Accepting 9 (other) faults is 10 key to building good relationships. If we do so, we will enjoy true love and understanding. 【答案】 1．but/except 2．badly 3．happily 4．for 5．going 6．hard 7．why 8．Nobody 9．others’ 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈晚餐做了烤焦的饼干，爸爸却吃得很开心，作者从中理解到爸爸是为了体谅辛苦工作的妈妈，进而感悟到接受他人的不完美是建立良好关系的关键。 1．句意：所有的食物都很棒，除了那些饼干。根据“All of the food was great”和“They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭).” 可知，前后存在转折对比关系，指除饼干外其他食物都很好；but/except均表示“除……之外”，符合语境。故填 but或except。 2．句意：它们被烤得非常焦。根据“burned (烧焦的)” 可知，此处需要修饰动词burned，需用副词形式；bad为形容词，其副词形式为badly，用于强调烧焦的程度。故填badly。 3．句意：我看着他开心地吃着饼干。根据“I watched him eat his biscuits”可知，此处需要修饰动词eat，需用副词形式；happy为形容词，其副词形式为happily，用来描述吃饼干时的状态。故填happily。 4．句意：妈妈为烤焦了饼干而道歉。根据“My Mom said sorry”和“burning the biscuits”可知，此处是表达“为做某事而道歉”，固定搭配为“say sorry for doing sth.”，因此用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，在睡觉前，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。根据“before”和“go to bed”可知，before 为介词，介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式；go的动名词形式为going。故填going。 6．句意：他解释说妈妈一整天都在努力工作。根据“my Mom worked”和“all day”可知，此处需要修饰动词worked，hard 作副词时表示“努力地”，“work hard”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填hard。 7．句意：就在那时我明白了他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤焦的饼干。根据“He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked hard all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.”可知，爸爸的解释是作者明白其行为的原因，此处引导宾语从句，表“为什么”，需用连接词why。故填why。 8．句意：每个人都有缺点，没有人能一直把所有事情都做对。根据“Everyone has faults.”可知，前句表明人人都有缺点，后句承接语义，指“没有人”能始终把所有事做好；nobody表示“没有人”，符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写。故填Nobody。 9．句意：接受他人的缺点是建立良好关系的关键。根据“faults”可知，此处需要修饰名词faults，表“他人的”；others为代词，其所有格形式others’可表示“其他人的”，符合语境。故填others’。 10．句意：接受他人的缺点是建立良好关系的关键。根据“key to building good relationships”可知，“the key to...”为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”，此处需用定冠词the表特指。故填 the。    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao village, has 1 (see) great changes over the past 10 years. Six years ago, the local officials (官员) joined 2 (village) in a tree-planting activity to celebrate the Tree-Planting Day. Now, we can see 3 (row) of fruit trees in the village. People can make a 4 (live) by growing fruit and the environment in the village has also improved. In the past, girls in the village usually 5 (help) with farming instead of going to school. 6 , in March 2020, the government started night school programmes to teach women Mandarin (普通话). As Liang Zuying, aged 48, said, women of different ages here can get education now. Liang has helped with housework and farming 7 she was 7 years old. Her dream of 8 (get) education came true at the evening classes. Pan Muzhi, 9 teacher at the night school, is happy to see the students. “They have a strong drive to learn. Even after a long and 10 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan. 【答案】 1．seen 2．villagers 3．rows 4．living 5．helped 6．However 7．since 8．getting 9．a 10．tiring 【导语】本文主要介绍了苗族村——乌英，在过去10年里发生了巨大的变化。 1．句意：乌英，一个苗族村庄，在过去的10年里见证了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 10 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 2．句意：六年前，当地官员与村民一起参加了植树活动来庆祝植树节。根据“the local officials joined…in a tree-planting activity”可知，此句表达当地官员与村民一起参加植树活动，此处指“村民”，village意为“村庄”，villager意为“村民”，可数名词，当地村民不止一个，需用名词复数形式，故填villagers。 3．句意：现在，我们可以在村里看到一排排的果树。row意为“排”，可数名词，前无不定冠词a/an修饰，需用其复数形式，故填rows。 4．句意：人们可以通过种植水果谋生，村里的环境也得到了改善。根据“People can make a… by growing fruit”可知，此句表达人们通过种植水果谋生，固定搭配make a living 意为“谋生”，故填living。 5．句意：在过去，村里的女孩通常帮助务农而不是上学。根据“In the past”可知，本句使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，help的过去式helped，故填helped。 6．句意：然而，在2020年3月，政府开始了夜校项目来教女性普通话。根据前句“In the past, …instead of going to school”及后句“in March 2020, the government started night school”可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合空格后有逗号，所以用however“然而”来连接表转折，因其在句首，首字母大写，故填However。 7．句意：梁祖英从7岁起就帮助做家务和务农。根据“Liang has helped”及“she was 7 years old”可知，此句表达梁从7岁开始一直帮助家里干活，since“从……起” ，连接时间状语从句，表动作从过去某一时间持续到现在，符合语境， 故填since。 8．句意：她在夜校获得教育的梦想实现了。由于空格前of是介词，后接名词或动名词，get动词，其动名词形式为getting，故填getting。 9．句意：潘木智，在夜校的一位老师，很高兴见到这些学生。根据“Pan Muzhi”和“… teacher at the night school”这两句可知，后句是对前句的一个解释，此处指“一名教师”，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰，teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。 10．句意：即使在漫长而疲惫的一天工作之后，他们仍然想来这里。空格后是day名词，常用形容词来修饰，tired是形容词，意为“疲惫的”，修饰人，tiring形容词，意为“疲惫的”，修饰物，此处day为物，故填tiring。 China has made great achievements (成就) during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural (农村) China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1 big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2 (warm) and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3 (village) lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4 (enjoy) themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5 (different) to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6 (happen) at the end of last century. Maybe it’s hard to imagine 7 American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He has 8 (be) deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9 he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10 (hope). 【答案】 1．of 2．warmth 3．villagers’ 4．enjoying 5．difference 6．happened 7．an 8．been 9．because 10．hopeful 【导语】本文通过几位外国人在中国乡村的亲身经历与感受，展现了中国乡村近年来的发展变化，解释了为何越来越多外国人选择前往中国乡村而非大城市体验中国。 1．句意：为什么他们选择去乡村而不是大城市呢？根据“Why do they choose rural areas instead ... big cities?”可知，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填of。 2．句意：和上次一样，她依然感受到了当地人的热情与友善，但她发现乡村生活已经不一样了。根据“she feels the ... and friendliness of the locals”可知，此处用名词，warm的名词warmth, the warmth of表示“……的温暖”。故填warmth。 3．句意：和上次一样，她依然感受到了当地人的热情与友善，但她发现乡村生活已经不一样了。根据“she finds ... lives different.”可知，此处表示“村民的生活”；village变为表示人的名词villager（村民），因为是多个村民，所以变复数villagers，再用名词所有格villagers'修饰lives，表所属关系。故填villagers’。 4．句意：广场上总有孩子在玩耍，老人在锻炼。根据“There are always kids ... themselves”可知，考查固定句型there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，和后文的the elders exercising对应，所以用enjoy的现在分词enjoying。故填enjoying。 5．句意：萨拉说，科技给乡村生活带来了巨大改变。根据“Sarah says technology has made a big ... to rural life.”可知，考查固定短语make a big difference表示“对……有巨大影响”。故填difference。 6．句意：这和上世纪末的情况完全不同。根据时间状语at the end of last century是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 7．句意：可能很难想象一个美国人居住在云南乡村，这个美国人就是林登。根据“... American living in rural Yunnan.”可知，此处泛指“一个美国人”，American是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 8．句意：多年来，他一直对云南的传统文化和节日庆典深感兴趣。根据时间状语for years可知本句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是been，故填been。 9．句意：他决定搬到那里居住，因为他想要体验真正的中国乡村生活。根据“He decided to move there ... he wanted to experience the real village life in China.”可知，空前“他决定搬到那里”和空后“他想要体验真正的中国乡村生活”是因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because。故填because。 10．句意：如果有人问他这里的生活怎么样，他会说这里的生活充满希望。根据“he will say it is...”可知，be动词is后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词是hopeful，表示“充满希望的”，符合句意，故填hopeful。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 1 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 2 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 3 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 4 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 5 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【答案】1．crowded 2．underground 3．industries 4．to live 5．pioneering 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡自20世纪80年代以来发生的变化。 1．句意：当公交车可用时总是非常的拥挤。根据“The buses were always … (crowd) when they were available.”中的“were”可知，be动词“were”后接形容词作表语，“crowd”是动词，换成形容词，需用-ed形容词“crowded”。故填crowded。 2．句意：许多家庭都购置了汽车，甚至有人选择乘坐地铁上下班。根据“some people even go to work by … (underground).”可知，by underground 为固定短语，意为“乘地铁”，underground 为不可数名词，应用原形。故填underground。 3．句意：他们可在当地高科技行业领域工作。根据“they can work in local high-tech … (industry).”的句意可知，此处表达“在当地高科技行业领域”，“industry”为可数名词，此处表泛指当地的高科技产业，用复数“ industries”。故填industries。 4．句意：我的祖父母常说，他们很幸运能活在这个美好的时代。根据“My grandparents often say they are lucky … (live) in such a good time.”中的“are lucky …”可知，此处是“be lucky to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“幸运做某事”，需用“live”的动词不定式“to live”。故填 to live。 5．句意：我相信，凭借人民的开拓精神和政府的支持。根据“I believe with the … (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support,”中的“ … spirit”可知，前面需用形容词修饰“spirit”，因此此处需用“pioneer”的-ing形容词“pioneering”修饰“spirit”，表达“开拓的精神”。故填pioneering。 My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】 1．few 2．made 3．have taken 4．wider 5．have improved 6．moved 7．have built 8．have lived 9．believe 10．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在20年间的巨变：过去贫穷落后，建筑稀少，道路狭窄；如今高楼林立，道路拓宽，生活条件改善。部分人进城务工，留守村民也住上新房。作者见证变迁，坚信家乡会越来越美。 1．句意：过去，这里是一个贫穷的小镇，几乎没有高楼大厦。few“很少，几乎没有”，又根据常识及第二段“Many tall buildings have been built…”可知，此处应在描述作者的家乡过去几乎没有高楼大厦，应用few强调数量少得近乎于无。故填few。 2．句意：人们靠务农为生。根据时间状语“in the past”及语境可知，该段主要描述的过去家乡的情况，时态应为一般过去时，此处应在描述当时人们谋生的场景，应用提示词的动词过去式作谓语，“make a living”意为“谋生”。故填made。 3．句意：如今，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据语境及下文“Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become…”可知，take place“发生”，动词短语，且此处在描述作者的家乡现在已经发生了巨大的变化，时态应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“great changes”为第三人称复数形式。助动词应用have；take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 4．句意：许多高楼大厦已经建成，道路也变得更加宽阔和干净了。wide“宽的，广阔的”，形容词，又根据“…and cleaner”及语境可知，此处应指道路变得“更加宽阔”和干净了，且and应连接两个相同语境的词，此处也应用其对应的形容词比较级形式。故填wider。 5．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。improve“改善”，动词，再结合语境及“people have moved into new houses…”可知，后句描述了人们的生活条件改善的情况，此处时态应为现在完成时，表示其变化对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且该句主语“People’s living conditions”为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，improve的过去分词形式为improved。故填have improved。 6．句意：许多人离开农村，前往城市寻找更好的工作机会。move“搬家”，动词，再结合语境可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，and连接两个并列的过去分词，空处应省略助动词have，则空处应用move的过去分词形式moved与之构成现在完成时。故填moved。 7．句意：他们已经建造了新的房屋，他们的生活也变得越来越好了。build“建造”，动词，又根据“…and their life is becoming better and better”及语境可知，此处在描述人们的生活越来越好，“已经”修建了新的房屋，应用现在完成时表示“修建房屋”对现在生活的影响，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语They为第三人称复数形式，助动词应用have，build的过去分词形式为built。故填have built。 8．句意：我在家乡已经生活了二十年了。live“居住”，动词，又根据“…for twenty years”及语境可知，此处应指作者在家乡“已经”居住了二十年了，时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，且主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have；live的过去分词形式为lived。故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。believe“相信”，动词，再根据语境可知，此处应是作者现阶段对家乡的看法，主句时态应为一般现在时，且主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形believe作谓语。故填believe。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词，再根据语境及从句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，该句应是作者对家乡将来的期望，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). 【答案】 1．joy 2．especially 3．themselves 4．covers 5．an 6．put 7．exciting 8．and/or 9．could 10．laughing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记忆中的冬日趣事。 1．句意：在我的记忆中，寒冷的空气中充满了人们在结冰的湖上玩耍的欢乐的声音，天空与远处的山峦交织在一起。根据“was filled with the sounds of … from people”可知，此处修饰名词sounds，用名词所有格的of所有格；joyful“欢乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为joy“快乐，喜悦”。故填joy。 2．句意：它是北京的一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“during winter”可知，指尤其是在冬天。此处应用especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 3．句意：人们在冬天可能看不到美丽的花朵，但他们可以在那里享受在冰上玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：例如，在阳光的照耀下，厚厚的冰覆盖了整个昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，根据“That makes the Kunming Lake”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为thick ice，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 5．句意：那使得昆明湖成为一个极好的天然溜冰场。根据“excellent natural ice rink”可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一个极好的天然溜冰场”，应用不定冠词，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：当我还是个孩子时，我曾看到一群人把几个冰橇放在一起排成一长行。根据“I once saw that a group of people”可知，空处位于宾语从句中，且时态为一般过去时，用put“放”的过去式put。故填put。 7．句意：在颐和园的地面上飞行时感受到寒风是多么令人兴奋啊。excited“感到兴奋的”，主语一般为人，根据“it was to feel the cold wind”，主语为物，此处用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：在过去，在漫长的寒冬，人们用冰橇作为一种运输方式来穿过结冰的湖泊和/或河流到达对岸。根据“lakes”和“rivers”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接；此处也可表示选择关系，可用or“或者”。故填and/or。 9．句意：我祖父母和父母小时候都能在冰上玩耍。根据“when they were children”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用can“能，可以”的过去式could。故填could。 10．句意：通过冬日运动，我可以在锻炼和欢笑的同时以一种特殊的方式体验北京。laugh“笑”，根据“while exercising and”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式。故填laughing。 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. The roads in the village weren’t as 1 (wide) as those in the city and they weren’t wide enough for two cars. Many people think the air in the village is usually 2 (good) than that in the city. But there was a small paper factory in my grandparents’ village. The air there wasn’t good and it was even 3 (bad). However, all the reasons above were not the 4 (important) reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so 5 (boring) that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything changed a lot. The old paper factory closed down and the government built a new one recently. It is much 6 (big) and it’s said that it has 7 (new) sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It works so well that the air becomes much 8 (clean). What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers could have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is changing for the better and the villagers’ life is 9 (colorful) than before! I believe there will be much 10 (many) changes in the future. 【答案】 1．wide 2．better 3．worse 4．most important 5．boring 6．bigger 7．the newest 8．cleaner 9．more colorful 10．more 【分析】本文主要讲作者以前不喜欢去祖父母村子，因它小且脏，如今村子变好，生活更丰富了。 1．句意：村子里的路不如城市里的路宽，而且路不够宽，容不下两辆车。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，此处需要用wide的原级。故填wide。 2．句意：很多人认为村子里的空气通常比城市里的好。根据“than ”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。 3．句意：那里的空气不好，甚至更差。even常用来修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 4．句意：然而，以上所有原因都不是我不想去祖父母家的最重要原因。根据“the”以及语境可知，此处要用形容词最高级。important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 5．句意：真正的原因是村子里的生活如此无聊，以至于我没有什么有趣的事可做。“so + 形容词原级 + that”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以用boring的原级。故填boring。 6．句意：它大得多，据说它有我国最新的污水处理系统。much常用来修饰比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 7．句意：它大得多，据说它有我国最新的污水处理系统。根据“in our country”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。new的最高级是the newest。故填the newest。 8．句意：它运行得非常好，以至于空气变得干净多了。much常用来修饰比较级。clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。 9．句意：现在我祖父母的村子正在变得更好，村民们的生活比以前更丰富多彩了！根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。colorful的比较级是more colorful。故填more colorful。 10．句意：我相信未来会有更多的变化。much常用来修饰比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 2．句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 4．句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 5．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 6．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 7．句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 10．句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great 2 (change) have taken place after the reform and opening-up. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed 3 a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 4 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 5 (treat) in time, the government 6 (offer) much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 8 (get) richer and richer. And thanks 9 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best 10 (help) people. What’s more, today’s 11 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 12 their friends and relatives more often by 13 (use) phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 14 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good 15 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt (怀疑) that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．but 2．changes 3．into 4．to improve 5．treatment 6．offered 7．Thousands 8．getting 9．to 10．to help 11．communication 12．with 13．using 14．a 15．medical 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十年后重返家乡的所见所感，通过对比过去与现在的变化，展现了改革开放后家乡在基础设施、医疗、教育、通讯等方面的巨大进步，表达了对国家发展的自豪与喜悦。 1．句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但我迷路了！根据“returned to my hometown”和“lost my way”可知，两句之间是转折关系，需要表转折的连词but连接，故填but。 2．句意：改革开放后发生了巨大的变化。根据“have taken place”可知，主语需用复数形式，“change”的复数是“changes”，故填changes。 3．句意：它已经变成了一个有着美丽公园的现代化村庄。“change into...”是固定短语，意为“变成……”，故填into。 4．句意：政府采取措施来改善人们的生活条件。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，是固定用法，故填to improve。 5．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金来启动农村合作医疗。空前形容词“medical”在句中作定语，所以空处应填名词，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，故填treatment。 6．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金来启动农村合作医疗。根据语境，“提供资金”是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，故填offered。 7．句意：全国各地成千上万的游客来这里度假。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写故填Thousands。 8．句意：农民们正变得越来越富有。根据“are”可知此处是现在进行时，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填getting。 9．句意：由于交通更便利，农村的孩子们现在能得到良好的教育。根据“the children in the countryside can get a good education now”可知，现在农村孩子能得到更好的教育，应是多亏了便利的交通，thanks to“由于，多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。 10．句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定用法，所以空处用不定式。故填to help。 11．句意：而且，如今的通讯与过去大不相同。“today’s”是名词所有格，后应接名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”，故填communication。 12．句意：现在人们更频繁地通过手机和互联网与亲朋好友保持联系，而不是寄信。keep in touch with...“与……保持联系”，是固定短语，故填with。 13．句意：现在人们更频繁地通过手机和互联网与亲朋好友保持联系，而不是寄信。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，“use”的动名词是“using”，故填using。 14．句意：而且每个家庭都有一台洗衣机。根据“washing machine”是可数名词单数，且“washing”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 15．句意：老年人能得到良好的医疗护理。空后“care”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，故填medical。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ten years ago, I 1 (live) in a small town in the countryside. There 2 (be) only one small school and a few shops. People 3 (go) out by bike or on foot. I 4 (use) to play with my friends in the field after school. We 5 (have) a lot of fun. Now, I 6 (live) in a big city. The town 7 (change) a lot. There are many tall buildings and large supermarkets. People can take buses, trains 8 subways to go anywhere. I 9 (study) in a modern school with a big playground. 10 (live) in the city is convenient, but I sometimes miss the quiet life in the countryside. Sometimes, my Mom likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage and biscuits (饼干). All of the food was great 1 the biscuits. They were very 2 (bad) burned (烧焦的). They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits 3 (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My Mom said sorry 4 burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before 5 (go) to bed, I asked my Dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释道) that my Mom worked 6 (hard) all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 7 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. 8 can do everything right all the time. Accepting 9 (other) faults is 10 key to building good relationships. If we do so, we will enjoy true love and understanding. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao village, has 1 (see) great changes over the past 10 years. Six years ago, the local officials (官员) joined 2 (village) in a tree-planting activity to celebrate the Tree-Planting Day. Now, we can see 3 (row) of fruit trees in the village. People can make a 4 (live) by growing fruit and the environment in the village has also improved. In the past, girls in the village usually 5 (help) with farming instead of going to school. 6 , in March 2020, the government started night school programmes to teach women Mandarin (普通话). As Liang Zuying, aged 48, said, women of different ages here can get education now. Liang has helped with housework and farming 7 she was 7 years old. Her dream of 8 (get) education came true at the evening classes. Pan Muzhi, 9 teacher at the night school, is happy to see the students. “They have a strong drive to learn. Even after a long and 10 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan. China has made great achievements (成就) during these years. More and more foreigners come to experience rural (农村) China. Why do they choose rural areas instead 1 big cities? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited ten years earlier. Like last time, she feels the 2 (warm) and friendliness of the locals, but she finds 3 (village) lives different. New parks and libraries have been built. There are always kids 4 (enjoy) themselves and the elders exercising on the square. What a satisfying life they are living! Sarah says technology has made a big 5 (different) to rural life. Transport is much easier. Highways and railways connect almost everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) used in farming. People can order what they need on the phone. Farmers even sell their products online. It is different from what 6 (happen) at the end of last century. Maybe it’s hard to imagine 7 American living in rural Yunnan. The American is Linden. He has 8 (be) deeply interested in the traditional culture and festival celebrations in Yunnan for years. He decided to move there 9 he wanted to experience the real village life in China. If he is asked what it is like, he will say it is 10 (hope). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 1 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 2 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 3 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 4 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 5 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It has changed a lot in the last twenty years. In the past, it was a poor town with 1 (few) tall buildings. The roads were narrow and the transportation was inconvenient. People 2 (make) a living by farming. They lived a simple life and there were not many entertainment. Now, great changes 3 (take) place in my hometown. Many tall buildings have been built and the roads have become 4 (wide) and cleaner. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. People’s living conditions 5 (improve) a lot. Most people have moved into new houses. They can enjoy many kinds of entertainment, such as watching movies, going to the supermarket and so on. Many people have left the countryside and 6 (move) to the city to find better jobs. But some people still live in the countryside. They 7 (build) new houses and their life is becoming better and better. The air in the countryside is still fresh and the scenery is still beautiful. I 8 (live) in my hometown for twenty years. I have seen all the changes. I am proud of my hometown. I 9 (believe) that my hometown 10 (become) more and more beautiful in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). 用所给词的适当形式完成短文 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. The roads in the village weren’t as 1 (wide) as those in the city and they weren’t wide enough for two cars. Many people think the air in the village is usually 2 (good) than that in the city. But there was a small paper factory in my grandparents’ village. The air there wasn’t good and it was even 3 (bad). However, all the reasons above were not the 4 (important) reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so 5 (boring) that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything changed a lot. The old paper factory closed down and the government built a new one recently. It is much 6 (big) and it’s said that it has 7 (new) sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It works so well that the air becomes much 8 (clean). What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers could have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is changing for the better and the villagers’ life is 9 (colorful) than before! I believe there will be much 10 (many) changes in the future. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great 2 (change) have taken place after the reform and opening-up. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed 3 a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 4 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 5 (treat) in time, the government 6 (offer) much money to start the CMS (农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 8 (get) richer and richer. And thanks 9 the better transportation, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is trying its best 10 (help) people. What’s more, today’s 11 (communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch 12 their friends and relatives more often by 13 (use) phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has 14 washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good 15 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt (怀疑) that China will become stronger and stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $