Unit1-Unit5 l重点句型知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版高一英语必修一单元重点句型汇编 人教版高一英语必修一 单元重点句型汇编 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 系统梳理 · 重点突出 · 例句丰富 助力高一英语学习 适用对象：高一学生 教材版本：人教版新教材 Unit 1 青少年生活 Teenage Life ▶ 句型：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 【解析】宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，表达个人偏好。rather than 后接动词原形，表示在两者之间的选择倾向。 【例句】 (1) I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in such bad weather. 天气这么糟糕，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。 (2) She prefers to read books rather than watch TV in her free time. 她空闲时宁愿看书也不愿看电视。 (3) Many students prefer to study alone rather than study in groups. 许多学生宁愿独自学习也不愿小组学习。 ▶ 句型：find it + adj. + to do sth. 【解析】发现做某事是……的。it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。此句型常用于表达对某事的看法或感受。 【例句】 (1) I find it difficult to solve this math problem without help. 我发现没有帮助很难解决这道数学题。 (2) Students find it interesting to learn English through songs. 学生们发现通过歌曲学英语很有趣。 (3) She found it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 她发现在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。 ▶ 句型：recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 【解析】建议某人做某事。recommend 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略。类似用法的词还有 suggest, advise, demand 等。 【例句】 (1) The teacher recommended that we (should) read more English novels. 老师建议我们多读英语小说。 (2) I recommend that you (should) take a break and relax. 我建议你休息一下，放松放松。 (3) The doctor recommended that he (should) give up smoking. 医生建议他戒烟。 ▶ 句型：be suitable for... 【解析】适合……，表示某人或某物在条件、性质等方面适合特定的人、目的或场合。 【例句】 (1) This book is suitable for children of all ages. 这本书适合所有年龄段的孩子阅读。 (2) The climate here is suitable for growing vegetables. 这里的气候适合种植蔬菜。 (3) I don't think this job is suitable for a freshman. 我认为这份工作不适合大一新生。 ▶ 句型：sign up for... 【解析】报名参加……，表示注册或登记参加某项活动、课程或组织。 【例句】 (1) Many students signed up for the English speech contest. 许多学生报名参加了英语演讲比赛。 (2) I'm planning to sign up for a yoga class next month. 我打算下个月报名参加瑜伽班。 (3) Have you signed up for the school sports meeting yet? 你报名参加校运动会了吗？ ▶ 句型：be responsible for... 【解析】对……负责，表示承担某事的责任或义务。 【例句】 (1) Parents are responsible for their children's education. 父母对孩子的教育负责。 (2) Who is responsible for this project? 谁负责这个项目？ (3) Each student should be responsible for their own learning. 每个学生都应该对自己的学习负责。 Unit 2 环游世界 Travelling Around ▶ 句型：apply for... 【解析】申请……，常用于申请工作、学校、签证、贷款等正式场合。 【例句】 (1) He decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad. 他决定申请奖学金出国留学。 (2) She is applying for a position in a multinational company. 她正在申请一家跨国公司的职位。 (3) You need to apply for a visa before traveling to that country. 去那个国家旅行前你需要申请签证。 ▶ 句型：make arrangements for... 【解析】为……做安排，表示为某事提前做好准备和筹划。 【例句】 (1) We need to make arrangements for our trip to Beijing. 我们需要为北京之行做好安排。 (2) The company made arrangements for the visitors' accommodation. 公司为访客的住宿做了安排。 (3) Have you made arrangements for the meeting next week? 你为下周的会议做好安排了吗？ ▶ 句型：It is amazing to do... 【解析】做某事令人惊叹/惊奇，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【例句】 (1) It is amazing to see so many beautiful flowers in the garden. 看到花园里这么多美丽的花真令人惊叹。 (2) It is amazing to watch the sunrise from the mountain top. 从山顶观看日出真是太美妙了。 (3) It is amazing to learn about different cultures around the world. 了解世界各地不同的文化令人惊奇。 ▶ 句型：recognize... as... 【解析】认可……为……/承认……是……，表示正式承认某人或某事物的身份、地位或性质。 【例句】 (1) The UN recognized this organization as an international charity. 联合国认可该组织为国际慈善机构。 (2) She is recognized as one of the best teachers in our school. 她被公认为我们学校最优秀的教师之一。 (3) This city is recognized as a cultural center of the region. 这座城市被公认为该地区的文化中心。 ▶ 句型：be amazed by/at... 【解析】对……感到惊讶，表示对某人或某事感到惊奇或赞叹。 【例句】 (1) I was amazed by the beautiful scenery of the mountains. 我被山区的美丽景色所震撼。 (2) The tourists were amazed at the ancient architecture. 游客们对古老的建筑感到惊叹。 (3) We were amazed by his rapid progress in English. 我们对他在英语方面的快速进步感到惊讶。 ▶ 句型：can't wait to do sth. 【解析】迫不及待要做某事，表达强烈的期待和兴奋之情。 【例句】 (1) I can't wait to see my old friends at the reunion. 我迫不及待想在聚会上见到老朋友们。 (2) The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开圣诞礼物。 (3) She can't wait to tell her parents the good news. 她迫不及待地想告诉父母这个好消息。 Unit 3 运动与健身 Sports and Fitness ▶ 句型：make sense 【解析】有意义、讲得通，表示某事合乎逻辑或容易理解。 【例句】 (1) What you said doesn't make sense to me. 你说的话对我来说没有意义。 (2) It makes sense to save money for emergencies. 为紧急情况存钱是有道理的。 (3) This explanation makes perfect sense. 这个解释完全讲得通。 ▶ 句型：pretend to do sth. 【解析】假装做某事，表示装出某种样子或行为。 【例句】 (1) He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 妈妈进来时他假装睡着了。 (2) She pretended not to hear what I said. 她假装没听见我说的话。 (3) Don't pretend to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。 ▶ 句型：even if/though... 【解析】即使……，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管有某种情况，结果仍然成立。 【例句】 (1) I will support you even if everyone else opposes you. 即使其他人都反对你，我也会支持你。 (2) Even though it was raining heavily, they continued to work. 尽管雨下得很大，他们还是继续工作。 (3) She keeps exercising every day even if she feels tired. 即使感到疲惫，她还是坚持每天锻炼。 ▶ 句型：have sth. in common (with...) 【解析】（与……）有共同之处，表示在某方面有相同点。 【例句】 (1) The two brothers have nothing in common. 这两兄弟毫无共同之处。 (2) We have a lot in common with each other. 我们彼此有很多共同点。 (3) What do these two cultures have in common? 这两种文化有什么共同之处？ ▶ 句型：determine to do sth. 【解析】决心做某事，表示下定决心要完成某事。 【例句】 (1) He determined to work harder to achieve his goal. 他决心更加努力工作以实现目标。 (2) She determined to become a doctor after graduation. 她决心毕业后成为一名医生。 (3) They determined to solve the problem by themselves. 他们决心自己解决这个问题。 ▶ 句型：give up doing sth. 【解析】放弃做某事，表示停止或不再继续某项活动或努力。 【例句】 (1) He gave up smoking for the sake of his health. 为了健康，他戒烟了。 (2) Never give up trying even when things get difficult. 即使事情变得困难，也不要放弃尝试。 (3) She gave up learning Japanese after two months. 两个月后她放弃了学习日语。 Unit 4 自然灾害 Natural Disasters ▶ 句型：It seemed as if... 【解析】看起来好像……，描述某种情况或现象给人的感觉或印象。 【例句】 (1) It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 看起来好像世界末日要来了。 (2) It seemed as if he had known the news before. 看起来他好像早就知道这个消息了。 (3) It seemed as if time stood still at that moment. 那一刻仿佛时间静止了。 ▶ 句型：lie in ruins 【解析】成为废墟，描述建筑物或地区遭受严重破坏后的状态。 【例句】 (1) The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震后整座城市变成了一片废墟。 (2) The ancient castle now lies in ruins. 这座古老的城堡现在已成为废墟。 (3) Many houses lay in ruins after the bombing. 轰炸后许多房屋成为废墟。 ▶ 句型：suffer from... 【解析】遭受……之苦，表示经历痛苦、疾病或困难。 【例句】 (1) Many people suffered from hunger during the war. 战争期间许多人遭受饥饿之苦。 (2) She suffers from a serious headache. 她患有严重的头痛。 (3) The region suffered from severe drought last year. 去年该地区遭受严重干旱。 ▶ 句型：be trapped in... 【解析】被困在……中，表示无法逃脱或离开某处。 【例句】 (1) The miners were trapped in the cave for three days. 矿工们被困在洞穴里三天了。 (2) Many people were trapped in the burning building. 许多人被困在燃烧的建筑物里。 (3) The hikers were trapped in the mountains by the storm. 徒步旅行者被暴风雨困在山里。 ▶ 句型：make efforts to do sth. 【解析】努力做某事，表示付出努力去完成某事。 【例句】 (1) The government made efforts to help the victims. 政府努力帮助受灾群众。 (2) We should make efforts to protect the environment. 我们应该努力保护环境。 (3) She made every effort to finish the project on time. 她尽一切努力按时完成项目。 ▶ 句型：be shocked by/at... 【解析】对……感到震惊，表示对某事感到非常惊讶或难以置信。 【例句】 (1) People were shocked by the news of the disaster. 人们对灾难的消息感到震惊。 (2) I was shocked at the sight of the accident. 事故现场让我震惊不已。 (3) We were shocked by his sudden decision to resign. 我们对他的突然辞职感到震惊。 Unit 5 世界上的语言 Languages Around the World ▶ 句型：regard... as... 【解析】把……看作……，表示认为某人或某事物具有某种身份或性质。 【例句】 (1) He is regarded as the best player on the team. 他被看作是队里最好的球员。 (2) English is regarded as an international language. 英语被视为一种国际语言。 (3) She regards this experience as a valuable lesson. 她把这次经历看作宝贵的一课。 ▶ 句型：date back to... 【解析】追溯到……，表示某事物起源于某个历史时期。 【例句】 (1) This temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 这座寺庙可追溯到明朝。 (2) The custom dates back to ancient times. 这个习俗可以追溯到古代。 (3) The history of this city dates back to over 2000 years ago. 这座城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。 ▶ 句型：be connected with... 【解析】与……有联系，表示两者之间存在某种关联。 【例句】 (1) Language is closely connected with culture. 语言与文化密切相关。 (2) His failure is connected with his laziness. 他的失败与他的懒惰有关。 (3) These two events are connected with each other. 这两件事彼此相关。 ▶ 句型：no matter + 疑问词... 【解析】无论……，引导让步状语从句，表示在任何条件下结果都一样。 【例句】 (1) No matter how difficult it is, I will never give up. 无论多困难，我都不会放弃。 (2) No matter where you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 (3) No matter what happens, we should stay calm. 无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。 ▶ 句型：point of view 【解析】观点、看法，表示对某事的态度或立场。 【例句】 (1) From my point of view, this plan is not practical. 在我看来，这个计划不切实际。 (2) We should respect different points of view. 我们应该尊重不同的观点。 (3) What's your point of view on this issue? 你对这个问题有什么看法？ ▶ 句型：be based on... 【解析】以……为基础，表示某事物建立在某个基础之上。 【例句】 (1) This theory is based on years of research. 这个理论建立在多年研究的基础上。 (2) The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 (3) His decision was based on careful consideration. 他的决定是经过深思熟虑后做出的。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $