精品解析：山东青岛超银中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学收心练习英语试题

25-26年春季开学质量评估 英语试题 时间：90分钟 分数;100分 一、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____ . But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____4____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____5____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) . But at ____6____, someone else understands what’s ____7____ with you and can help ____8____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____9____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属) . Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 6. A. least B. last C. first D. now 7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 8. A. them B. you C. us D. him 9. A. problems B. wrong C. letters D. thing 10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 11. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 14. The writer starts the first paragraph by ______? A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7. I like my school life. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history and geography. My favourite subject is history. It’s very interesting. I can learn a lot about the past from it. We have a big library in our school. I often go there to read books. There are many kinds of books in the library. I like reading storybooks best. We also have many activities at school. We have a sports meet every term. I’m good at running and I often take part in the running events. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. 16. What grade is Li Hua in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 17. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. History. 18. Where does Li Hua often go to read books? A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the library. D. To the teacher’s office. 19. How often does Li Hua have a sports meet? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a term. D. Twice a term. 20. What does Li Hua think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a good way to keep healthy. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s tiring. Which city is the most popular in the winter holiday? Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list. Harbin has been a famous travel destination (旅游目的地) in winter. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. And it has received much more attention this year. For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists is mainly thanks to the efforts (努力) of Harbin’s service industry (服务行业), government, and local people. They have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free car rides to tourists, and local shop owners give them products (产品) like Wuchang rice for free. To help tourists deal with the cold weather, the city has built heated (加热的) rest rooms where visitors can keep warm and enjoy free hot drinks. The city also invites some local ethnic groups to show their rich cultures to tourists. Many people think of Harbin's tourism boom (繁荣) as a miracle (奇迹). Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success. Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services. 21. Which city is mentioned as the most popular winter holiday destination? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin D. Guangzhou 22. How many tourists did Harbin welcome within three days during this New Year Holiday? A. 3.05 million B. 3.05 billion C. 3.05 hundred D. 3.05 thousand 23. What kind of services that Harbin provides to tourists is Not mentioned? A. Live shows and dressing rooms for warm clothing. B. Free car rides and free products. C. Heated rest rooms and free hot drinks. D. Local guidebooks. 24. What is the main reason for Harbin’s tourism success according to experts? A. Its free products. B. Its rich cultures. C. lts friendly and warm services. D. Its friendly people. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More cities are copying Harbin’s services. B. Harbin’s tourism boom will not last long. C. Other travel destinations are better than Harbin. D. Harbin is the only successful tourism destination. If you travel to another country, you’ll probably have some unusual experiences, and sometimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s common for anyone who travels far and goes into a different culture. Neil lives in Toronto, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came to visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil out to dinner. After enjoying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip for the waiter. The bill (账单) was almost $200 and in Canada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked upset—he must have thought Vic was unhappy about his service. Actually, it’s common to leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter another $10. Daniela is from Colombia. She clearly remembers the first party she went to soon after she got to Australia. These people were friendly and the food was wonderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music or see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing. Daniela left early on that day. Probably it wasn’t very polite, but she just felt so out of place then. Haneul comes from Seoul, South Korea. A few days ago, she went to meet her Italian friend at the airport in Seoul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran over, hugged and kissed her on both cheeks. Haneul felt very ▲ ! People were looking at them and some children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are not how people usually behave in her country. 26. Who will probably be interested in the passage? ① Anna, who is a fan of Australian classic music. ② Jack, who is planning to travel around the world. ③ Zhang Nan, who wants to make some foreign pen friends. ④ Li Hua, who is working on a project about customs in different countries. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly to cheer him up. B. Italians are much more open and active than Koreans. C. It’s usually kind of noisy but exciting at parties in Colombia. 28. How did the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. 29. Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. proud B. enjoyable C. embarrassed 30 What’s the common reason for the problems in the passage? A. Study habits. B. Cultural differences. C. Language skills. 三、任务型阅读(每题3分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island (东山岛), a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 31. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 32. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 33. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 34. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 35. 给短文拟一个适当英文标题。 ____________________________________________ 四、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was ____36____ (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he ____37____ (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and ____38____ (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were ____39____ their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came ____40____ (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his ____41____ (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter ____42____ (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you ____43____ (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I ____44____ (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time ____45____ the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 五、书面表达(15分) 46. 新华中学网站 (https://www.xhzxxshenghui.com/)发布了以“Life is full of the unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文向此网站投稿。 提示： 1. What unexpected things did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you think of it? 要求： 1短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于 80词。 Life is full of the unexpected! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26年春季开学质量评估 英语试题 时间：90分钟 分数;100分 一、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____1____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____2____ . But if you ____3____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____4____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____5____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) . But at ____6____, someone else understands what’s ____7____ with you and can help ____8____ find ways to solve your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____9____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属) . Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as ____10____ as before. 1. A. what B. when C. how D. why 2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy 3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good 5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But 6. A. least B. last C. first D. now 7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some 8. A. them B. you C. us D. him 9. A. problems B. wrong C. letters D. thing 10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你有问题困难时，要及时跟别人说的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张的时候不告诉别人是错误的。 what什么；when当……时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你把坏情绪藏在心底，它甚至会让你生病。 sick生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。根据“ It is a mistake not to talk to anyone...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，不和别人说自己的坏的情绪是错误的，故可推测可能会让你生病。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人交谈了，比如说像你的妈妈或者爸爸或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好很多。 tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论；say说。根据“with someone”可知，应是和某人交谈了这些问题。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人交谈了，比如说像你的妈妈或者爸爸或者你最好的朋友，你通常会比以前感觉好很多。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；well好得；good好的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，且根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，和别人交谈完，让你感觉不是一人独自面对问题，这是一种比较好的感觉。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是，这并不是意味着你的问题和焦虑神奇地消失了。 Whatever无论什么；However但是；Whenever无论何时；But但是。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.”以及“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) .”可知，前后句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 least最少；last最后；first第一；now现在。根据“at least至少”可知，以及“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失) magically (神奇地) .”可知，虽不能让问题消失，但至少会帮助你分担，故此处“at least至少”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 matter重要的是；more更多；wrong错误；some一些。根据“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?你怎么了”可知，此处表达在和别人聊完以后别人会直到你发生了什么，这符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 them他们、它们、她们；you你、你们；us我们；him他。根据“to solve your problems.”可知，应该帮助你解决问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你的父母想知道你是否有问题。 problems问题；wrong错误的；letters字母，信件；thing事情。根据“They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life.”可知，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后你会和以前一样开心。 happily开心地，副词；bad坏的；sad伤心的；happy开心的，形容词。根据“Then you’ll feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且根据“ Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.”可知，他们会帮你解决问题，故可推测你会变得像以前一样开心。故选D。 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 11. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 14. The writer starts the first paragraph by ______? A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. explaining a fact 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼泪的三种类型、易出现的情况、作用及抑制眼泪不好，建议该哭时就哭。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears.”可知，文中提到了三种眼泪。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，“emotional tears”指的是由强烈情感引起的眼泪。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tears are easy to appear.”以及后面列举的引起眼泪的场景可知，第二段主要讲眼泪很容易出现。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we have tears when we cry?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开始第一段。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good for people to hold back (抑制) their tears or cry without tears after crying.”可知，抑制眼泪对人们不好。故选C。 I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7. I like my school life. I have many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history and geography. My favourite subject is history. It’s very interesting. I can learn a lot about the past from it. We have a big library in our school. I often go there to read books. There are many kinds of books in the library. I like reading storybooks best. We also have many activities at school. We have a sports meet every term. I’m good at running and I often take part in the running events. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. 16. What grade is Li Hua in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 17. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. History. 18. Where does Li Hua often go to read books? A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the library. D. To the teacher’s office. 19. How often does Li Hua have a sports meet? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a term. D. Twice a term. 20. What does Li Hua think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a good way to keep healthy. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s tiring. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的七年级校园生活，包括他喜欢的科目、课外活动和运动习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Grade 7”可知李华正在读七年级，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is history”可知李华最喜欢的科目是历史，故选D。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a big library in our school. I often go there to read books”可知李华经常去图书馆看书，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a sports meet every term”可知学校每学期举办一次运动会，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good way to keep healthy”可知李华认为跑步是保持健康的好方法，故选B。 Which city is the most popular in the winter holiday? Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list. Harbin has been a famous travel destination (旅游目的地) in winter. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists every year. And it has received much more attention this year. For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists is mainly thanks to the efforts (努力) of Harbin’s service industry (服务行业), government, and local people. They have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free car rides to tourists, and local shop owners give them products (产品) like Wuchang rice for free. To help tourists deal with the cold weather, the city has built heated (加热的) rest rooms where visitors can keep warm and enjoy free hot drinks. The city also invites some local ethnic groups to show their rich cultures to tourists. Many people think of Harbin's tourism boom (繁荣) as a miracle (奇迹). Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success. Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services. 21. Which city is mentioned as the most popular winter holiday destination? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Harbin D. Guangzhou 22. How many tourists did Harbin welcome within three days during this New Year Holiday? A. 3.05 million B. 3.05 billion C. 3.05 hundred D. 3.05 thousand 23. What kind of services that Harbin provides to tourists is Not mentioned? A. Live shows and dressing rooms for warm clothing. B. Free car rides and free products. C. Heated rest rooms and free hot drinks. D. Local guidebooks. 24. What is the main reason for Harbin’s tourism success according to experts? A. Its free products. B. Its rich cultures. C. lts friendly and warm services. D. Its friendly people. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More cities are copying Harbin’s services. B. Harbin’s tourism boom will not last long. C. Other travel destinations are better than Harbin. D. Harbin is the only successful tourism destination. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨作为中国冬季热门旅游目的地的成功经验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, must be on the list.”可知，哈尔滨是冬季热门旅游城市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, during this New Year Holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million tourists within three days.”可知，在这个新年假期中，哈尔滨在三天内欢迎了近305万游客。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“hey have worked together to provide friendly and shows. And there are also dressing rooms for them to change into warm clothing. Besides, many local people offer free... tourists.”可知，文章提到的服务有现场表演、更衣室、免费乘车、免费产品、温暖的休息室和免费热饮，但没有提到当地旅游指南。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts say Harbin’s popularity provides a good example of how friendly and warm services are the key to tourism success.”可知，专家认为哈尔滨的成功在于友好和温暖的服务。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happily, more travel destinations are learning from Harbin to improve their services.”可知，其他旅游目的地正在学习哈尔滨的服务模式。故推测出越来越多的城市正在复制哈尔滨的服务。故选A。 If you travel to another country, you’ll probably have some unusual experiences, and sometimes a few surprises. In fact, it’s common for anyone who travels far and goes into a different culture. Neil lives in Toronto, Canada. Last summer, his English friend Vic and Esther came to visit him. On their last evening there, they invited Neil out to dinner. After enjoying a nice meal in a restaurant, Vic left a $20 tip for the waiter. The bill (账单) was almost $200 and in Canada, it’s normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked upset—he must have thought Vic was unhappy about his service. Actually, it’s common to leave a 10% tip in the UK. In the end, Neil quietly gave the waiter another $10. Daniela is from Colombia. She clearly remembers the first party she went to soon after she got to Australia. These people were friendly and the food was wonderful, but all the time she didn’t hear music or see any dancing. After all, in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing. Daniela left early on that day. Probably it wasn’t very polite, but she just felt so out of place then. Haneul comes from Seoul, South Korea. A few days ago, she went to meet her Italian friend at the airport in Seoul. When seeing Haneul, Luna ran over, hugged and kissed her on both cheeks. Haneul felt very ▲ ! People were looking at them and some children were even laughing. Anyway, kissing and hugging in public are not how people usually behave in her country. 26. Who will probably be interested in the passage? ① Anna, who is a fan of Australian classic music. ② Jack, who is planning to travel around the world. ③ Zhang Nan who wants to make some foreign pen friends. ④ Li Hua, who is working on a project about customs in different countries. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Neil gave the waiter $10 quietly to cheer him up. B. Italians are much more open and active than Koreans. C. It’s usually kind of noisy but exciting at parties in Colombia. 28. How did the writer develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. 29. Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. proud B. enjoyable C. embarrassed 30. What’s the common reason for the problems in the passage? A. Study habits. B. Cultural differences. C. Language skills. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要关于不同国家的文化和礼仪的差异。所以计划环游世界或需要了解国家间风俗习惯的人会对此感兴趣。②和④符合条件。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“in Daniela’s country, a party isn’t a party if there’s no music or dancing.”可推测哥伦比亚的聚会有音乐和舞蹈，会比较热闹刺激。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段到第四段分别举了三个例子来说明不同国家的不同风俗。所以是通过举例来展开文章。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由下文“People were looking at them and some children were even laughing.”可知这会让Haneul感到尴尬。故选C。  【30题详解】 推理判断题。由全文大意可知，本文举例说明了不同国家之间文化差异的表现，所以这些现象皆是因为文化差异。故选B。 三、任务型阅读(每题3分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目 July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island (东山岛), a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 31. When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 32. What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 33. What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________ 34. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 35. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. On July 10th. 32. The sunrise. 33. Some seafood. 34. 上午我们乘汽车到了东山岛，一座有着美丽沙滩的岛屿。 35. The Trip to Dongshan Island 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历。 【31题详解】 根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知，在7月10日这一天他们决定去度假。故填On July 10th. 【32题详解】 根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知，第二天早上看了日出。故填The sunrise. 【33题详解】 根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知，吃了一些海鲜。故填Some seafood. 【34题详解】 In the morning“上午” ；we“我们”；took the bus“乘公共汽车” ；to“到”；a beautiful island“一座美丽的岛屿”； with“有”； nice beaches“美丽的海滩”。故填：上午我们乘汽车到了东山岛，一座有着美丽沙滩的岛屿。 【35题详解】 通读文章，主要是作者以日记形式记录了东山岛的经历，标题可以为“东山岛之行”The trip to Dongshan Island。故填The Trip to Dongshan Island。 四、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was ____36____ (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he ____37____ (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and ____38____ (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were ____39____ their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came ____40____ (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his ____41____ (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter ____42____ (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you ____43____ (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I ____44____ (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time ____45____ the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 【答案】36. the oldest 37. grew 38. laughter 39. until 40. suddenly 41. broken 42. was crying 43. have played 44. will fix 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：人们总是叫她波比，她年纪最大。根据“There were three of them”可知，波比是三者中年级最大的，应用old的最高级，前面需要加the。故填the oldest。 【37题详解】 句意：其次是彼得，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“wanted ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 【38题详解】 句意：他们有一个充满幸福和笑声的家。根据“happiness”可知，空处应填名词laughter“笑声”和happiness并列。故填laughter。 【39题详解】 句意：但直到他们在伦敦的生活结束，他们才知道他们是多么幸福，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。根据“But they did not know how happy they were...their life in London was over”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：可怕的变化突然发生了。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得对他坏掉的玩具非常不开心。空处作定语修饰名词toy，应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：那天父亲回家时，彼得哭得很伤心。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，强调彼得当时正在哭。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was crying。 【43题详解】 句意：毕竟，你已经玩了三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have played。 【44题详解】 句意：我会在星期六修好它。根据“it on Saturday, and you can all help me”可知，将在星期六修理玩具，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fix。 【45题详解】 句意：快到孩子们睡觉的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填for。 五、书面表达(15分) 46. 新华中学网站 (https://www.xhzxxshenghui.com/)发布了以“Life is full of the unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文向此网站投稿。 提示： 1. What unexpected things did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you think of it? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 不少于 80词。 Life is full of the unexpected! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of unexpected! Last weekend, I decided to visit my aunt. I realized that I had left my mobile phone at home when I got to the train station. It was not a good start, was it? Then I checked the time table and found I had made a big mistake. My train had already left five minutes ago. I was so worried that I decided to ask the police for help. Suddenly, a policeman saw me stand there helplessly and asked me what had happened. I told him that I missed my train. To my surprise, he told me that the train didn’t leave because it broke down. It would leave in ten minutes. I had enough time to catch it. Life is really full of the unexpected. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你遇到的意想不到的事； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做某事 ②check the time table查看时间表 ③make a big mistake犯了一个大错 ④ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ⑤break down坏了，抛锚 [高分句型] ①I realized that I had left my mobile phone at home when I got to the train station. （时间状语从句；宾语从句） ②I was so worried that I didn’t know what to do.（结果状语从句） ③To my surprise, he told me that the train didn’t leave because it broke down.（宾语从句；原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $