专题02 完形填空15篇（重庆专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年重庆市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题02 完形填空15篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 1．句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 2．句意：我排队等待轮到自己。 fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。 3．句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。 easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。 4．句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。 carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 5．句意：我的腿开始感到无力。 stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。 6．句意：如果他拒绝呢？ agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。 7．句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。” first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。 8．句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。 9．句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。 looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。 10．句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。 far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom was always busy with endless paperwork and meetings when Grandma retired (退休). She moved in with us from our small 1 , leaving her lifelong friends and familiar surroundings. Mom worried a lot that Grandma would feel 2 in the big, strange city. “Sorry, I might not have much time to keep you company. If you need anything, don’t keep it to 3 ,” Mom said to her uneasily. “Don’t worry, dear. In time, I’ll figure it out,” Grandma answered. For the first two weeks, Grandma seldom went out 4 she had to do the necessary shopping. She mostly stayed home, doing chores, watching TV or doing DIY alone. Mom grew more guilty and worried. One day, she came home tired from a project and wondered how Grandma had spent the day. To her 5 , she found Grandma looking at the smartphone, eyes shining. “Look, dear! I’ve been 6 AI video creation.” Grandma excitedly showed Mom a lively AI-made video, in which a group of women carried heavy grain on their shoulders with yokes (扁担). “I failed many times, but I 7 brought my youthful memories back to life!” Grandma smiled proudly. Her post soon received hundreds of likes 8 people with similar memories. “That’s amazing!” Mom said happily. Excited about her new hobby, Grandma realized it was important to 9 others and try new things. “I’ve decided to join the square dance team to stay healthy and meet more people,” she added. Grandma’s courage inspired (激励) the whole family. What she said has stayed with us ever since: “Throughout our lives, different times come with their own 10 , but we’ll always find a way out.” 1．A．country B．room C．house D．town 2．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．calm 3．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 4．A．if B．although C．unless D．since 5．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sadness D．regret 6．A．planning B．copying C．teaching D．exploring 7．A．suddenly B．finally C．carefully D．quickly 8．A．from B．to C．about D．for 9．A．look after B．connect with C．agree with D．compare with 10．A．experiences B．secrets C．challenges D．memories 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶退休后搬来和作者同住，妈妈担心奶奶会感到孤独，结果奶奶通过探索AI视频创作找到了新乐趣，还决定加入广场舞队，奶奶的勇气激励了全家，让作者明白不同时期会面临不同挑战，但总会找到出路。 1．句意：她从我们居住的小镇搬来和我们一起住，离开了她一生的朋友和熟悉的环境。 country国家；room房间；house房子；town城镇。根据“leaving her lifelong friends and familiar surroundings”以及“in the big, strange city.”可知是离开从小居住的小镇，来到了大城市。故选D。 2．句意：妈妈很担心奶奶在这个陌生的大城市里会感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“in the big, strange city”可知，在陌生的大城市里会感到孤独，故选A。 3．句意：如果你需要什么，不要憋在心里。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“If you need anything, don’t keep it to...”可知，这是妈妈对奶奶说的话，应该是让奶奶不要憋在心里，用第二人称yourself，故选C。 4．句意：在最初的两个星期里，奶奶很少出门，除非她必须去买必要的东西。 if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“Grandma seldom went out...she had to do the necessary shopping”可知，除非必须去买东西，否则奶奶很少出门，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 5．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现奶奶正看着手机，眼睛闪闪发光。 disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；regret后悔。根据“she found Grandma looking at the smartphone, eyes shining”可知，妈妈看到奶奶的状态应该是很惊讶。故选B。 6．句意：我一直在探索AI视频创作。 planning计划；copying复制；teaching教学；exploring探索。根据“AI video creation”以及后文可知，奶奶是在探索AI视频创作，故选D。 7．句意：我失败了很多次，但我终于把我的青春记忆带回了现实！ suddenly突然；finally最终；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“I failed many times, but I...brought my youthful memories back to life”可知，失败很多次后最终成功，故选B。 8．句意：她的帖子很快收到了数百个来自有类似记忆的人的点赞。 from来自；to到；about关于；for为了。根据“Her post soon received hundreds of likes...people with similar memories”可知，点赞是来自有类似记忆的人，用from。故选A。 9．句意：奶奶对自己的新爱好感到兴奋，她意识到与他人联系和尝试新事物是很重要的。 look after照顾；connect with联系；agree with同意；compare with比较。根据“and try new things”以及“and meet more people”可知，此处指与他人联系。故选B。 10．句意：在我们的一生中，不同的时期会带来各自的挑战，但我们总会找到出路。 experiences经历；secrets秘密；challenges挑战；memories记忆。根据“but we’ll always find a way out”可知，不同时期会有挑战，但会找到出路，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last week, our English class was super fun! Our teacher 1 two cool stories that made me think a lot. First, we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody. It’s about a 2 pig monster and his three friends. They aren’t big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain. But guess what? They have a big 3 : to become heroes! So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure (冒险). Other monsters (怪兽) 4 them, but they hold on to their dream. They tried their best instead of 5 hope. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help people along the way. Their story is funny but also very moving. Then, the teacher told us about a real person—Pang Zhongwang. He grew up in a poor 6 . His parents were sick, so after school he 7 bottles and paper to make a living. Even so, he never stopped studying. He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University, one of the best schools in China! Now he’s doing science to help people. Wow! He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something 8 better: a big heart and lots of courage. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked 9 stories because they taught me something important. The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as “nobodies.” 10 they didn’t give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think of them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Mountain” is just a math problem or a shy feeling. And maybe—just maybe—I can be a somebody one day. 1．A．shared B．created C．discovered D．produced 2．A．silent B．little C．sleepy D．silly 3．A．dream B．purpose C．courage D．victory 4．A．take pride in B．look after C．point at D．laugh at 5．A．giving up B．taking up C．holding up D．keeping up 6．A．family B．community C．background D．society 7．A．threw B．bought C．collected D．invented 8．A．even B．just C．yet D．never 9．A．all B．both C．neither D．either 10．A．because B．unless C．if D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语课上老师分享的两个故事，一个是卡通故事，一群小怪物坚持梦想成为英雄；另一个是真实人物庞众望的故事，他出身贫寒却努力学习考上清华。这两个故事都传达了不放弃的精神，让作者深受启发。 1．句意：我们的老师分享了两个让我思考很多的很棒的故事。 shared分享；created创造；discovered发现；produced生产。根据“two cool stories that made me think a lot”可知，老师分享了两个很棒的故事。故选A。 2．句意：它是关于一个小猪怪兽和他的三个朋友的。 silent沉默的；little小的；sleepy困倦的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They aren’t big or strong”可知，它们不大也不强壮，所以是小猪怪兽。故选B。 3．句意：但是猜猜怎么着？他们有一个很大的梦想：成为英雄！ dream梦想；purpose目的；courage勇气；victory胜利。根据“to become heroes”可知，成为英雄是他们的梦想。故选A。 4．句意：其他怪兽嘲笑他们，但他们坚持自己的梦想。 take pride in以……为傲；look after照顾；point at指向；laugh at嘲笑。根据“Other monsters...them, but they hold on to their dream.”可知，其他怪兽应该是嘲笑他们，但他们坚持梦想。故选D。 5．句意：他们尽力而不是放弃希望。 giving up放弃；taking up占据；holding up举起；keeping up保持。根据“They tried their best instead of...hope.”可知，他们尽力而不是放弃希望，give up符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。 family家庭；community社区；background背景；society社会。根据“His parents were sick”可知，他父母生病，所以他是在一个贫穷的家庭长大。故选A。 7．句意：他的父母生病了，所以放学后他收集瓶子和纸来谋生。 threw扔；bought买；collected收集；invented发明。根据“bottles and paper to make a living”可知，收集瓶子和纸来谋生。故选C。 8．句意：他没有魔法或超级英雄服装，但他有更好的东西：一颗宽广的心和很多勇气。 even甚至；just仅仅；yet还；never从不。根据“He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something...better”可知，他没有魔法或超级英雄服装，但他有甚至更好的东西，even符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我喜欢这两个故事，因为它们教会了我一些重要的东西。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任一个。根据“I liked...stories”以及前文可知，有两个故事，所以是两个都喜欢。故选B。 10．句意：小怪物和庞众望一开始都是“无名小卒”，但他们没有放弃。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as ‘nobodies.’...they didn’t give up.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we were hard at work when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word 1 around. Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at 2 when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out. It was 3 . That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you 4 the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved 5 . People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little 6 . The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project 7 all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I 8 about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about 9 change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new. The process is slow, but the result is 10 . Just as the butterflies enter the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 1．A．spread B．stayed C．passed D．sent 2．A．work B．peace C．danger D．risk 3．A．boring B．strange C．amazing D．useless 4．A．raise B．catch C．free D．train 5．A．suddenly B．quickly C．wildly D．carefully 6．A．voices B．arms C．wings D．smiles 7．A．divided B．changed C．frightened D．confused 8．A．cared B．argued C．complained D．wondered 9．A．fearing B．accepting C．hiding D．stopping 10．A．wonderful B．practical C．common D．clear 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同事们共同孵化、放飞蝴蝶的经历，以及这段经历带来的关于生命蜕变、接受变化与成长的深刻感悟。 1．句意：日复一日，它们越长越大，消息很快就传开了。 spread传播、传开；stayed停留、保持；passed经过、传递；sent发送、派遣。根据后文 “Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them”连戴安全帽的工人都会停下来看它们，说明消息已经扩散开来，spread最符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：当我看着这些小生命时，我感到内心更加平静了。 work工作；peace平静、安宁；danger危险；risk风险。“feel at peace”是固定表达，意为“感到平静、安心”。同事们在观察蝴蝶幼虫时获得了内心的宁静，与忙碌的工作形成对比，peace最符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：起初我以为它们已经死了，但后来我看到了动静 —— 蝴蝶正在破茧而出。这一幕太令人惊叹了。 boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊叹的；useless无用的。根据“At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out.”可知作者从以为幼虫“死了”到看到“蝴蝶正在出来”的惊喜转变，amazing令人惊叹的，最能体现作者的感受。故选C。 4．句意：你们打算什么时候放飞这些蝴蝶？ raise饲养、举起；catch抓住；free释放、放飞；train训练。根据后文“On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞)”在那个特别的日子，上百人聚集观看，可知大家是在等待放飞蝴蝶的时刻。“free the butterflies”意为“放飞蝴蝶”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们原以为会有一阵疯狂的飞舞，可蝴蝶们反倒移动得小心翼翼。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；wildly疯狂地、失控地；carefully小心地、谨慎地。前文提到“We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved...”我们原以为会有一阵疯狂的飞舞，而but表示转折，说明实际情况与预期相反。蝴蝶并没有乱飞，而是“小心地”移动，carefully与“wild flutter”形成对比，最符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们伸出手，当有蝴蝶落下来时，他们便感受到了那极其轻柔的小小翅膀。 voices声音；arms手臂；wings翅膀；smiles微笑。蝴蝶落在手上时，人们能直接感受到的是它翅膀的触感。结合常识和语境，wings最符合逻辑。故选C。 7．句意：回首往事，我记得的不只是那些数字；我记得的是这个项目如何改变了我们所有人。 divided划分、分开；changed改变；frightened使害怕；confused使困惑。根据后文作者关于生命意义的感悟“life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about...change and growth”，说明这个项目不仅是饲养蝴蝶，更让参与者的心态和认知发生了改变，changed最符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我想让他们知道，我很在乎他们。 cared关心、在乎；argued争论；complained抱怨；wondered想知道。根据“the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people.”可知作者组织这个项目的初衷不仅是完成任务，更是传递对生命的关怀，“cared about”意为“关心、在乎”，符合作者想要表达的情感。故选A。 9．句意：生活不仅仅是完成任务，也是接受变化和成长。 fearing害怕；accepting接受；hiding隐藏；stopping停止。根据“Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. ”可知生命不仅仅是完成任务，结合“we also go through stages.”可知我们需要“接受”这些变化，而不是抗拒，accepting最符合文章主旨。故选B。 10．句意：蜕变的过程可能很缓慢，但结果总是很美好。 wonderful美好的、精彩的；practical实际的；common普通的；clear清晰的。前文提到“From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new”可知从挣扎到力量，从恐惧到希望，我们每个人都能成长为新的自己。说明蜕变的过程虽然漫长，但最终的结果是 “美好的”，与全文积极向上的基调一致。故选A。 Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish. The girls made fun of her, saying her grandmother was too 1 , then left. Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have. “What’s the harm in cleaning the 2 quickly?” she said to herself. After a little while, Susan 3 inside, “Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.” Her grandmother looked out and nodded, “So you have. You can manage the rest of your time 4 .” Susan felt happy and ready to leave. Just then she looked back, there were 5 fallen leaves and dirt. “Grandma said it was finished, so it must be OK.” she thought, and then left with 6 , as well as hesitation (犹豫). As they played, the girls made a crown (王冠) of flowers and decided to give it to Susan, calling her the best for taking care of her 7 . But when they placed it on her head, she suddenly took it off and threw it on the ground. “I don’t deserve (应得) this,” she said, with tears in her eyes. “I was not honest to my grandmother. I didn’t finish the task the right way, 8 I’ve felt bad about it the whole time since I was here.” Susan ran back home and told her grandmother, “I’m sorry for not doing the job right and for 9 . I should be punished.” Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but I hoped you’d 10 your mistake. I’m happy you finally did,” and kissed Susan’s forehead (额头). 1．A．busy B．strict C．scared D．lazy 2．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．garden D．floor 3．A．climbed B．moved C．lived D．rushed 4．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 5．A．already B．hardly C．only D．still 6．A．pride B．sadness C．regret D．hope 7．A．children B．family C．pets D．friends 8．A．because B．so C．although D．but 9．A．leaving B．asking C．lying D．shouting 10．A．accept B．make C．hide D．realize 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Susan为了去玩而草率完成家务，后来因内心不安而返回承认错误的故事。 1．句意：女孩们取笑她，说她的祖母太 严格了，然后就离开了。 busy忙碌的；strict严格的；scared害怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据原文“she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish”可知，她要完成祖母交给她的任务，可见她的祖母对她严格。故选B。 2．句意：快点把花园打扫完也没什么坏处吧？ bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；floor地板。根据后文“Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.”可知，她打扫的是花园。故选C。 3．句意：过了一会儿，苏珊冲进 屋里喊道：“奶奶，我把花园打扫完了。” climbed攀爬；moved移动；lived居住；rushed冲进。根据前文“Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have.”可知，Susan很想去玩，草草做完后“冲进”屋内报告奶奶。rushed表示匆忙、急切地跑进，符合情境。故选D。 4．句意：是啊，你打扫完了。剩下的时间你可以自己支配了。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“ You can manage the rest of your time”可知，yourself指代Susan自己，符合人称一致。故选A。 5．句意：就在这时，她回头看了一眼，地上仍然还有落叶和泥土。 already已经；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“ …fallen leaves and dirt.”可知，她没有打扫干净。故选D。 6．句意：她想着，然后带着愧疚，同时也带着犹豫离开了。 pride骄傲；sadness难过；regret悔恨，遗憾；hope希望。根据“she thought, and then left with…as well as hesitation.”可知，她虽然出去玩了，但是有犹豫和遗憾。因为她知道没有打扫干净。regret符合语境和情感。故选C。 7．句意：当她们玩耍时，女孩们用花编了一个王冠，并决定把它送给苏珊，称赞她是照顾家人最好的人。 children孩子；family家庭；pet宠物；friends朋友。根据前文“Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish”可知，她是因为照顾家人而放弃玩耍。故选B。 8．句意：我没有好好完成那个任务， 所以我来到这里后，心里一直感到难受。 because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据原文 “I didn’t finish the task the right way… I’ve felt bad about it …”可知，前后为因果关系，so引导结果状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 9．句意：我很抱歉没有好好干活，也抱歉撒谎了。 leaving离开；asking问；lying撒谎；shouting叫喊。根据“I’m sorry for not doing the job right”以及“I should be punished.”可知她骗了奶奶。故选C。 10．句意：我知道，但我希望你能意识到自己的错误。 accept接受；make制作；hide躲藏；realize意识到。根据“Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but…your mistake.”可知，奶奶知道她撒谎了。realize your mistake固定搭配，表示“意识到错误”。故选D。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life 1 in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked 2 on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. 3 green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun 4 , and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). 5 the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning 6 that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer 7 . Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, 8 my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on 9 happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the 10 of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 1．A．stops B．continues C．spreads D．changes 2．A．off B．around C．down D．up 3．A．Live B．Lively C．Alive D．Living 4．A．reduced B．disappeared C．rose D．increased 5．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Unless 6．A．behind B．through C．with D．at 7．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．disappointed 8．A．showed up B．cut down C．took off D．put on 9．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever 10．A．death B．life C．friendship D．wealth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丧偶后陷入消沉，通过一次旅行，从沙漠与绿洲的对比中，直观地领悟到“生命在死亡中延续”的真谛，从而重获希望与内心平静的心路历程。 1．句意：生命在死亡中延续。 stops停止；continues继续；spreads传播；changes改变。后文整个故事都在揭示“生命在看似死亡（沙漠、丧偶）的环境中依然延续（绿洲、新生）”的主题，且最后一段明确点题“life goes on”，因此“生命在死亡中延续”符合文意。故选B。 2．句意：在飞机上，我向下俯瞰群山，它们是如此青翠，我几乎能感受到它们的生机。 off离开；around周围；down向下；up向上。根据“On the airplane”可知，作者在飞机上俯瞰群山，应用look down“俯瞰”。故选C。 3．句意：充满生机的绿色变成了单调的棕色。 Live现场的；Lively生气勃勃的；Alive活着的；Living活的/有生命的。此处需要形容词修饰“green”，表示“充满生机的绿色”。Lively最符合从生机盎然的绿色到枯黄沙漠的对比。故选B。 4．句意：我们在太阳落山后降落。 reduced减少；disappeared消失；rose上升；increased增加。根据“after”和“in the dark”可推断是太阳落山后，即太阳“消失”在地平线后。故选B。 5．句意：尽管从高空俯瞰时沙漠似乎死气沉沉，但在这里，地上依然有生命。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时；Unless除非。空格后表示“沙漠似乎死气沉沉”，与主句“这里依然有生命”构成明显的转折关系，空格处应是引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然，尽管”。故选A。 6．句意：我终于理解了那句话背后的含义。 behind在……后面；through穿过；with和……一起；at在。此处表示“理解那句话背后的含义”，用固定搭配，用“the meaning behind something”。故选A。 7．句意：反复品味这句话后，我不再悲伤。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“my husband died”和“ everything around me seemed dead to me”可知，文章开头交代了作者因丧偶，感觉一切都死气沉沉，后文转变为带着希望微笑“smiling with hope”，因此她不再“悲伤”。故选C。 8．句意：我走到花园，脱下鞋子，光脚在绿草上起舞，满怀希望地微笑着。 showed up出现；cut down削减；took off脱下；put on穿上。根据后文“danced…without them”可知，them指的是鞋子，因此此处是“脱下”鞋子。故选C。 9．句意：的确，无论发生什么，生命都会继续。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however然而；wherever无论何处。“Whatever happens”是固定句型，意为“无论发生什么”，这里概括了生活中的一切顺逆，与下文“in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child”（在春天、在冬天、在诞生中)的列举相呼应。故选B。 10．句意：我们依然会活在绿色的春天里，活在寒冷的冬天里，活在孩子的出生时，也活在所爱之人的死亡中。 death死亡；life生命；friendship友谊；wealth财富。此处与前文的“the birth of a child”（孩子的出生）构成对比与并列，完整概括生命的全过程，紧扣“生命在死亡中延续”的核心主题。故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for 1 to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be 4 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many 5 in nature at this time of year: the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus 6 thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another 7 of fall is wisdom (智慧). The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 8 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other subjects about fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. 9 fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 10 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．them B．you C．us D．ourselves 2．A．beginning B．end C．middle D．center 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．make up 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．problems B．leaves C．mistakes D．flowers 6．A．even B．still C．hardly D．never 7．A．tradition B．word C．lesson D．subject 8．A．heard B．learned C．forgotten D．received 9．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 10．A．life B．leaves C．nature D．color 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，秋天对于作家来说是一个难以描述的季节，从悲伤、美好、智慧等角度以及文学中的主题来阐述秋天的特点。 1．句意：作为西方文化中的作家，秋天是一个他们难以描绘的季节。 them他们；you你、你们；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for...to describe.”以及选项可知，此处是指他们，即西方文化中的作家。故选A。 2．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束。 beginning开始；end结束；middle中间；center中央。根据“it is the...of the summer.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指夏天的结束。故选B。 3．句意：当你早晨起床时，外面有薄雾，天气也较为凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；make up构成。根据下文“there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指早晨起床。故选A。 4．句意：你原本以为秋天会感到悲伤。 happy幸福的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...”以及选项可知，此处是指感到悲伤。故选D。 5．句意：每年此时，大自然中树叶繁多：树叶变色后呈现出的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上飘落的样子。 problems问题；leaves叶子；mistakes错误；flowers花。根据下文“the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees.”以及选项可知，此处是指树叶。故选B。 6．句意：法国作家阿尔贝·加缪甚至认为秋天是第二个春天：“秋天是第二个春天，每一片叶子都是一朵花。” even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“French writer Albert Camus...thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.””以及选项可知，应选副词even，表示一种递进关系。故选A。 7．句意：另一个秋天的话题是智慧。 tradition传统；word词；lesson课；subject主题。根据下文“Of course, there are many other subjects about fall.”以及选项可知，此处是指主题。故选D。 8．句意：此时，人们认为，他们已经对生活有所了解。 heard听见；learned学会、了解；forgotten忘记；received收到。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have...a thing or two about life.”以及选项可知，此处是指对生活有所了解。故选B。 9．句意：例如，现在是新学年的开始。因此，秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作话题。 But但是；If如果；So因此；Because因为。根据“it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year”和“fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选So。故选C。 10．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 life生命；leaves叶子；nature自然；color颜色。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in... .”以及选项可知，应选nature，表示自然界的变化，和下一句的human life形成对比。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liam is a quiet boy. Since he was a child, he has been dreaming of being a 1 , hoping to create something great with his own hands. One afternoon, as he 2 a small art workshop, he saw a sign, “Creative Workshop for Talents—Join Today!” He started to doubt if someone like himself could really fit in. After thinking twice, he took a deep breath, pushed the door open, and walked inside. A kind woman welcomed him. “Have you tried this before?” she asked. “No,” Liam said. “I don’t think I have the 3 .” But deep down, he knew that he was doubting himself again. Not having the ability was just his excuse. “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know 4 you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands felt 5 . The lines refused to stay straight. He felt like giving up, doubting himself for the 6 time. Seeing this, the woman walked over and smiled, “You are doing great, young man. Art is not about being perfect, it’s about 7 yourself,” she explained softly. “Every color you chose, every line you drew, could show your feelings inside.” Then, Liam nodded 8 , with a growing sense of pride and excitement. About an hour later, he created a simple but colorful painting by himself though 9 wasn’t perfect. “I never thought I could do this,” he said. The woman smiled. “The only real failure is not starting. You have taken the first step, and that was what mattered.” From that day on, 10 others told him they were afraid to try something new, he would smile and say, “Those who wish to paint will always find a brush first”. 1．A．writer B．inventor C．dancer D．painter 2．A．walked by B．walked into C．walked away D．walked across 3．A．time B．habit C．talent D．money 4．A．if B．until C．though D．when 5．A．weak B．cold C．smooth D．painful 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．supporting B．improving C．protecting D．expressing 8．A．nervously B．excitedly C．carefully D．sadly 9．A．he B．she C．it D．I 10．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了安静内向的男孩利亚姆鼓起勇气走进艺术工作坊，在老师的鼓励下克服自我怀疑，最终完成了一幅画作并领悟到“表达自我”才是艺术真谛的故事。 1．句意：利亚姆是一个安静的男孩。从小时候起，他就梦想成为一名画家，希望用自己的双手创造出伟大的作品。 writer作家；inventor发明家；dancer舞者；painter画家。根据第6段“put his brush into the paint”，以及故事结尾提到的“Those who wish to paint”，都与绘画直接相关。故选D。 2．句意：一天下午，当他路过一家小型艺术工坊时，他看到了一个标牌。 walked by路过；walked into走进；walked away走开；walked across穿过。根据下文“he saw a sign”及“pushed the door open, and walked inside”可知，他先是在外面看到牌子，然后才推门进去，所以起初的动作应是“路过”。故选A。 3．句意：我觉得我没有天赋。 time时间；habit习惯；talent天赋；money钱。根据前文“Creative Workshop for Talents”以及后文“Not having the ability was just his excuse”可知，他觉得自己没有这份才能，talent与ability表意相近。故选C。 4．句意：你不尝试就永远不会知道。 if如果；until直到；though尽管；when当……时。根据“you’ll never know…you try.”可知，这是一个常见句型，空格处填until与never构成“not… until”的变体，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 5．句意：一开始，他的手感觉很无力。 weak无力的；cold冷的；smooth光滑的；painful痛苦的。此空与后文的“The lines refused to stay straight.”相呼应，他画不好线条，是因为手使不上劲、感觉无力。故选A。 6．句意：他想放弃，又一次怀疑自己，这已经是第三次了。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据上下文，Liam一开始在门外就“started to doubt”（第一次），进去后对话时“he was doubting himself again”（第二次），现在画画遇到困难“doubting himself for the…time”，所以这是第三次。故选C。 7．句意：艺术不在于完美，而在于表达自己。 supporting支持；improving提高；protecting保护；expressing表达。根据后文“Every color you chose, every line you drew, could show your feelings inside.”可知，颜色和线条能展现内心感受，艺术是表达自我的方式，express与show表意相近。故选D。 8．句意：然后，利亚姆兴奋地点点头，心中渐渐涌起自豪和激动之情。 nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；sadly难过地。根据后文“a growing sense of pride and excitement”可知，他内心充满激动，因此是兴奋地点头。故选B。 9．句意：大约一小时后，他独自完成了一幅简单但色彩丰富的画，尽管这幅画并不完美。 he他；she她；it它；I我。根据前文“he created a simple but colorful painting”可知，此处用it指代前面提到的这幅画。故选C。 10．句意：从那天起，每当别人告诉他他们害怕尝试新事物时，他都会笑着说，“想要画画的人，总会先找到画笔”。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据后文“others told him they were afraid to try something new”可知，此处指时间上的“无论何时”，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches things, and you remember them. But I didn’t 1 this opinion until I met my music teacher—Mr. Li. When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the 2 notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to 3 in front of the school. However, Mr. Li 4 me to realize my dreams. He spent much time teaching me. When I was 5 to remember the notes, he taught me some skills: F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way, I could remember the notes more 6 . He also tried to make music class fun. We talked 7 the background of music pieces from all over the world and 8 the development of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too 9 , he didn’t force (强迫) us to practice more, and he would talk about some relaxing things. Thanks to Mr. Li, I fell in love with the violin. After six months, I could play several pieces of music by myself. This might not seem like a big 10 , however, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Li. 1．A．realize B．guess C．forget D．doubt 2．A．clear B．correct C．basic D．primary 3．A．achieve B．finish C．behave D．perform 4．A．encouraged B．invited C．warned D．sent 5．A．able B．helpful C．unable D．helpless 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．slowly 7．A．at B．of C．about D．to 8．A．heard about B．learned about C．cared about D．worried about 9．A．pleased B．interested C．moved D．tired 10．A．surprise B．success C．failure D．benefit 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在音乐老师李老师的鼓励和独特教学方法的帮助下，从对小提琴一无所知到能够独立演奏乐曲，并最终爱上小提琴的经历。 1．句意：但直到我遇见我的音乐老师——李老师，我才真正意识到到这个观点的深意。 realize意识到；guess猜；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据“What is a teacher?…I didn’t…this opinion until I met my music teacher”可知，作者在遇到李老师之前，并没有意识到文章开头提到的关于老师定义的观点。故选A。 2．句意：我连最基础的音符都拉不对。 clear清楚的；correct正确的；basic基础的；primary主要的。根据“When I first arrived…I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin.”可知，作者刚开始时几乎没有任何小提琴知识，因此对他来说，连最基础的音符都很难拉准。故选C。 3．句意：能在全校面前表演，对我来说就像一场梦一样。 achieve实现；finish完成；behave表现；perform表演。根据“It seemed like a dream for me to… in front of the school.”可知，作者最开始连最基础的音符都很难拉准，因此在全校师生面前展示才艺简直就像一场梦一样。故选D。 4．句意：然而，李老师鼓励我去实现自己的梦想。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；warned警告；sent发送。根据“It seemed like a dream…However, Mr. Li…me to realize my dreams.”可知，作者觉得那是遥不可及的梦，而老师鼓励他去实现自己的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：当我不能记住音符时，他教了我一些记忆技巧：F代表 “发”；A代表 “拉”；C代表 “哆”；E代表“咪”。 able能够的；helpful有帮助的；unable不能的；helpless无助的。根据“he taught me some skills”可知，作者当时记不住音符，老师传授技巧来帮助他。be unable to do sth.意为“做不了某事”。故选C。 6．句意：这样一来，我就能更快地记住音符了。 quickly快地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢地。根据“F means ‘fa’; A means ‘la’; C means ‘do’…”可知，老师教的这些口诀技巧是为了帮助学生更快地记忆。故选A。 7．句意：我们会讨论世界各地音乐作品的背景，还会了解美国音乐的发展历程。 at在；of……的；about关于；to到。根据“We talked…the background”可知，作者和老师会讨论世界各地音乐作品的背景。固定短语talk about，意为“谈论”。故选C。 8．句意：我们会讨论世界各地音乐作品的背景，还会了解美国音乐的发展历程。 heard about听说；learned about了解；cared about关心；worried about担心。根据“He also tried to make music class fun…and…the development of music in the US.”可知，这是在音乐课堂上，学生通过老师的讲解了解到了音乐的发展历史。故选B。 9．句意：有时当我们太累了，他就不会强迫我们继续练习，而是会聊一些轻松的话题。 pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据“he didn’t force (强迫) us to practice more, and he would talk about some relaxing things”可知，学生们感到累了的时候，老师不会强迫他们继续练习。故选D。 10．句意：这或许算不上什么了不起的成功，但我依然为此感到骄傲，并且十分感谢李老师。 surprise惊喜；success成功；failure失败；benefit利益。根据“I could play several pieces of music by myself.”以及“I am still proud of it”可知，学会独立演奏几首曲子对初学者来说是一次成功。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a 1 king. One day, the king was walking 2 the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it 3 well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical 4 . So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an 5 task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would 6 them. So, one by one, they started making 7 and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, 8 the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one 9 while holding his bow and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye 10 . The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1．A．bad B．great C．strict D．poor 2．A．through B．across C．past D．by 3．A．paint B．paints C．painting D．painted 4．A．problems B．habits C．skills D．dreams 5．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．exciting 6．A．praise B．punish C．help D．thank 7．A．conclusions B．excuses C．notes D．decisions 8．A．beside B．except C．including D．without 9．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．foot 10．A．open B．small C．big D．closed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的聪明善良的国王，因想拥有精美的肖像邀请画家，多数画家因担心完不成任务拒绝，一位画家巧妙构图完成肖像，国王很满意并按承诺给予画家重金的故事。 1．句意：尽管有这些挑战，他的聪明和善良使他成为一个很棒的国王。 bad坏的；great很棒的；strict严格的；poor贫穷的。根据“Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a...king.”可知，尽管有身体上的缺陷，但他的聪明和善良使他成为一个很棒的国王。故选B。 2．句意：一天，国王正穿过宫殿的走廊，看到墙上他祖先的肖像。 through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；past经过；by通过。根据“the palace hallway”可知，此处指穿过走廊内部，用through。故选A。 3．句意：想到有一天他的孩子们也会欣赏他的肖像，他真的很想把它画好。 paint画，动词原形；paints动词三单；painting动名词；painted过去式/过去分词。have sth done“使某事被做”，此处指让肖像被画好，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 4．句意：然而，由于他的身体问题，他不确定自己的画会是什么样子。 problems问题；habits习惯；skills技能；dreams梦想。根据“he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical...”可知，由于身体问题，他不确定画会是什么样子。故选A。 5．句意：他们很快决定这是一项不可能完成的任务。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes...”可知，画家们认为画好国王的肖像是不可能完成的任务。故选C。 6．句意：他们担心如果肖像不符合国王的意愿，他会惩罚他们。 praise表扬；punish惩罚；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes”可知，如果肖像不符合国王的意愿，国王会惩罚他们。故选B。 7．句意：所以，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，拒绝作画。 conclusions结论；excuses借口；notes笔记；decisions决定。根据“refused to make the painting”可知，画家们找借口拒绝作画。故选B。 8．句意：当画家完成肖像时，包括国王，每个人都很惊讶。 beside在旁边；except除了；including包括；without没有。根据“everyone...the king, was amazed”可知，包括国王，每个人都很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：画家画了一幅肖像，画中国王骑在马上，露出他的一条腿，同时闭着一只眼睛拉弓瞄准箭。 leg腿；arm胳膊；hand手；foot脚。根据“there was a king who lost his leg”可知，国王失去了一条腿，所以此处指露出一条腿。故选A。 10．句意：画家画了一幅肖像，画中国王骑在马上，露出他的一条腿，同时闭着一只眼睛拉弓瞄准箭。 open开着的；small小的；big大的；closed闭着的。根据“there was a king who lost his...eye”可知，国王失去了一只眼睛，所以此处指闭着一只眼睛。故选D。 When I was young, flowers filled my Mom’s garden each spring. I never imagined that mom had done so much about them 1 she asked me to do something special with her. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower seeds. I dropped one in the hole and covered 2 with soil. Then I did the same thing one after another. However, the garden looked as empty as it had been before. I watched hopefully all 3 the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work was fruitful. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “We will go around the neighborhood and 4 a basket of flowers at each front door.” “What?” I stared in disbelief at her. “Are you selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said, “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound like fun?” “No, not at all!” I said to myself, “They are our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves to enjoy their 5 .” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom added, “Their beauty is supposed to be 6 .” Hearing this, I didn’t say anything. The next morning, Mom woke me up early. After preparing everything, we brought the baskets with our flowers and came to the 7 house. Mom asked me to take one basket, set it at the front door and rang the bell. Then she held my hand and 8 , hiding secretly somewhere nearby. After a while, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He took the flower basket and then smiled. Mom held my shoulders 9 . A sudden joy rose inside me. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the second house! On my way home, I felt like dancing and singing aloud to let my excitement out. My garden was 10 , but my heart was full. 1．A．if B．while C．although D．till 2．A．it B．her C．him D．me 3．A．through B．before C．past D．by 4．A．throw B．drive C．leave D．exchange 5．A．look B．power C．beauty D．smell 6．A．offered B．sold C．shared D．separated 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．rushed about B．rushed up C．rushed in D．rushed away 9．A．angrily B．excitedly C．bravely D．disappointedly 10．A．pale B．dead C．empty D．ugly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种植花种，待鲜花盛开后，妈妈带着作者给邻居们送花，作者从一开始的不理解到体会到分享美好带来的喜悦，明白了善良和美的分享意义。 1．句意：我从来没想过妈妈为这些花付出了这么多，直到她让我和她一起做一件特别的事。 if如果；while当……时；although虽然；till直到。结合语境，作者此前并未察觉妈妈的付出，直到妈妈让其参与种花，till 符合动作和认知的时间承接关系，故选D。 2．句意：我把一粒花籽放进坑里，然后用泥土把它盖上。 it它；her她/她的；him他；me我。此处代词指代前文的“one (flower seed)”，指代单数事物用it，故选A。 3．句意：整个冬天，我都满怀希望地等待着…… through自始至终，贯穿；before在……之前；past经过；by通过。all through the winter是固定短语，意为“整个冬天”，符合作者等待花开的语境，故选A。 4．句意：我们会在附近走走，在每户人家的前门放一篮花。 throw扔；drive驾驶；leave留下，放置；exchange交换。根据“We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise.”可知，妈妈想把花留在邻居家门口，leave符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我们应该自己留着它们，欣赏它们的美。 look样子，外表；power力量；beauty美丽，美好；smell气味。结合前文鲜花是“colorful”的，且后文提到“ Their beauty is supposed to be…”，此处指欣赏花的美丽，beauty符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：它们的美本就应该被分享。 offered提供；sold售卖；shared分享；separated分开。结合妈妈要给邻居送花的行为，以及后文“Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing.”，此处妈妈表达的是美的分享意义，shared符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：准备好一切后，我们拿着装着花的篮子，来到了第一户人家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I couldn’t wait to get to the second house!”可知，作者和妈妈先去的是第一户人家，first符合动作的先后顺序，故选A。 8．句意：然后她拉着我的手，匆忙离开，偷偷躲在附近的某个地方。 rushed about东奔西跑；rushed up冲上去；rushed in冲进去；rushed away匆忙离开。根据“hiding secretly somewhere nearby”可知，母子俩送花后要赶紧离开躲起来，rushed away符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：妈妈激动地扶着我的肩膀。 angrily生气地；excitedly激动地；bravely勇敢地；disappointedly失望地。结合前文邻居收到花后“smiled”，以及后文作者内心“A sudden joy rose inside me”，妈妈此时的心情是激动的，excitedly符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：我的花园空了，但我的心里却满满的。 pale苍白的；dead枯萎的；empty空的；ugly丑陋的。结合前文作者和妈妈把花园里的花送给了邻居，花园里的花被摘走后变得空旷，empty与后文“my heart was full”形成对比，故选C。 Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer almost always feels left out. Sadly, that “newcomer” was 1 . I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊) my name and 2 took my seat． At break time, I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt 3 . Our first lesson was English. This school was moving much faster than my old one. 4 , my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this weighed on me. Then came PE class. I was glad to finally take a 5 . I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help...” I 6 and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) in the hallway. 7 hesitation (犹豫), I rushed to help her. “Help! Help！” I called to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, she only had low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something unexpected 8 . Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. Their 9 made me feel warm. At that moment, I 10 that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most. 1．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．bravely 3．A．warm B．happy C．light D．heavy 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．However D．As a matter of fact 5．A．look B．walk C．break D．seat 6．A．turned around B．turned up C．turned down D．turned on 7．A．With B．Without C．Against D．Beyond 8．A．happened B．finished C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．honesty B．experience C．kindness D．praise 10．A．agree B．prove C．explain D．realize 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者转学后感到孤独和压力，但在体育课上帮助了一个晕倒的女孩后，得到了同学们的赞扬和关心，从而意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感。 1．句意：不幸的是，那个“新来者”就是我。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据下文“I stood nervously in front of my new class.”可知，新来者是“我”。故选A。 2．句意：我含糊地说出自己的名字，然后迅速坐到座位上。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“I stood nervously in front of my new class.”可知，“我”很紧张，因此是迅速坐到座位上。故选B。 3．句意：我原以为会有些孤独，但经历后仍然感觉很沉重。 warm温暖的；happy开心的；light轻的；heavy沉重的。根据上文“I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然预料到会孤独，但实际经历时仍然感觉很沉重。故选D。 4．句意：而且，我同学的发音和语法比我好得多。 What’s more而且；As a result结果；However然而；As a matter of fact事实上。根据上文“This school was moving much faster than my old one.”和下文“my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine.”可知，前后两句是递进关系，表示“而且”的意思。故选A。 5．句意：我很高兴终于可以休息一下了。 look看；walk散步；break休息；seat座位。根据下文“I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton.”可知，“我”坐在树下看别人打羽毛球，说明“我”很高兴可以休息一下。take a break表示“休息一下”。故选C。 6．句意：我转过身，看到一个女孩在走廊里晕倒了。 turned around转身；turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned on打开。根据上文“Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, ‘Help...’”可知，“我”听到声音后转身去看。故选A。 7．句意：我毫不犹豫地冲过去帮助她。 With和；Without没有；Against反对；Beyond超过。根据下文“I rushed to help her.”可知，“我”毫不犹豫地冲过去帮助她。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 8．句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。 happened发生；finished完成；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave.”可知，当“我”回到教室时，同学们对“我”的行为表示了赞扬和关心，说明发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。 9．句意：他们的赞扬让我感到温暖。 honesty诚实；experience经历；kindness善良；praise赞扬。根据上文“Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave.”可知，同学们对“我”的行为表示了赞扬和关心。故选D。 10．句意：那一刻，我意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感。 agree同意；prove证明；explain解释；realize意识到。根据下文“that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most.”可知，“我”意识到自己在新学校找到了归属感，不是通过努力融入，而是通过在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。故选D。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic— broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste took the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解) , harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed to stop using plastic bags because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag- free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying” “no” to plastic bags, can protect the earth for future generations (后代) . By choosing to reduce plastic use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．dead C．sad D．happy 2．A．tired B．popular C．filled D．full 3．A．hand B．mind C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．quickly C．politely D．happily 5．A．jumped B．used C．turned D．carried 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．surprise D．kindness 7．A．offered B．lent C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．law D．passport 9．A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．silk 10．A．But B．Unless C．Since D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡的环保事迹。 1．句意：无数海鸟死在海滩上。 excited兴奋的；dead死的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据原文“The birds died because they mistook plastic waste for food”可知，海鸟因误食塑料垃圾死亡，所以此处指“死的”，故选B。 2．句意：太平洋岛屿的海滩上满是塑料——破碎的玩具、空瓶子和塑料袋。 tired疲惫的；popular受欢迎的；filled充满的；full满的。根据原文“broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags”可知，海滩上有很多塑料垃圾，“be filled with”表示“充满……”，是固定搭配，故选C。 3．句意：丽贝卡深感不安，回到家乡莫德伯里，下定决心要做点什么。 hand手；mind想法；heart心；idea主意。根据原文“made up her…to do something”可知，她决定采取行动，“make up one’s mind”表示“下定决心”，是固定搭配，故选B。 4．句意：她拜访了当地的商店，礼貌地要求店主停止使用塑料袋。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地。根据原文“because of her politeness and kind heart”可知，后文提到她的礼貌和善良，所以此处是“礼貌地”劝说，故选C。 5．句意：当时，英国每年使用超过160亿个塑料袋。 jumped跳跃；used使用；turned转动；carried携带。根据原文“At the time, the UK…over 16 billion plastic bags yearly”可知，此处指“使用”塑料袋的数量，故选B。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，由于她的礼貌和善良，所有38家商店都同意停止使用塑料袋。 sadness悲伤；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；kindness善良。根据原文“To her…all 38 shops agreed”可知，原本可能没想到所有商店都会同意，所以感到“惊讶”，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 7．句意：商店转而提供可重复使用的布袋或纸袋。 offered提供；lent借出；borrowed借入；returned返回。根据原文“Stores…reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead”可知，停止使用塑料袋后，商店“提供”其他袋子，故选A。 8．句意：到2015年，英国政府通过了一项法律。 ball球；suggestion建议；law法律；passport护照。根据原文“the UK government passed a…”和“Shops must charge 5 pence”可知，商店必须收费是法律规定，所以通过的是“法律”，故选C。 9．句意：商店每个塑料袋必须收费5便士。 paper纸；plastic塑料；cloth布；silk丝绸。根据原文“cut plastic bag use by 90%”可知，收费针对的是“塑料”袋，目的是减少塑料袋使用，故选B。 10．句意：尽管费用很低，但它使全国的塑料袋使用量减少了90%。 But但是；Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管。根据原文“the cost was low”与“cut plastic bag use by 90%”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although，故选D。 Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He put his heart and soul into 1 , only to save the dying and the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors who travelled from place to place 2 a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), 3 they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of 4 instead of depending too much on herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, 5 wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine from both his father and his experience. 6 Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts 7 , and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and 8 different kinds of herbs to study them. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific 9 of the Ming Dynasty. It shows Li Shizhen’s 10 work and love for traditional Chinese medicine. 1．A．science B．farming C．education D．medicine 2．A．with B．for C．without D．from 3．A．before B．because C．unless D．until 4．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 5．A．producing B．getting C．choosing D．translating 6．A．But B．Although C．So D．Since 7．A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．directly 8．A．completed B．connected C．created D．collected 9．A．discoveries B．introduction C．achievements D．attention 10．A．hard B．easy C．different D．correct 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李时珍是明代著名医学家，他历经27年艰辛完成《本草纲目》这一医药学巨著。 1．句意：他全身心投入医学事业，只为救死扶伤。 science科学；farming务农；education教育；medicine医学。根据“only to save the dying and the sick”可知，投入医学事业。故选D。 2．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。李先生的祖父曾是一名乡村医生，常常带着一袋草药走村串户行医。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。根据“...a bag of herbs”可知，此处表示带着一袋草药，用with。故选A。 3．句意：这类医生被称为“铃医”，因为他们会通过摇铃来告知人们自己的到来。 before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), ... they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell.”可知，用because说明“铃医”因此得名。故选B。 4．句意：治疗病人时，他的祖父总是提醒他们照顾好自己而不是过度依赖草药。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of...”可知，提醒病人“照顾好他们自己”用themselves。故选C。 5．句意：从小，李时珍就跟着父亲上山采草药，从父亲的教导和亲身实践中，积累了大量关于动植物和医药的知识。 producing生产；getting获得；choosing选择；translating翻译。根据“...wide knowledge”可知，表示“获得”丰富知识，用getting。故选B。 6．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望他的儿子能谋得一份公职，但是他接连落榜三次。 But但是；Although尽管；So所以；Since自从。根据“... Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times.”可知，前后句逻辑关系是“虽然……但是……”，用Although。故选B。 7．句意：那段时间里，他仔细研读了许多古代医书，并且发现当时草药的命名与分类体系十分混乱。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地。根据“...and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs.”可知，此处表示李时珍仔细阅读古代医术，用carefully。故选C。 8．句意：他还研读了数百本医书，并且采集了各类草药来进行研究。 completed完成；connected连接；created创造；collected收集。根据“He also read hundreds of medical books and ... different kinds of herbs to study them. ”可知，李时珍此处表示收集各种草药。故选D。 9．句意：这本书内容详尽、体例严谨，被公认为明代最伟大的科学成就之一。 discoveries发现；introduction介绍；achievements成就；attention注意。根据生活常识可知，《本草纲目》被视为明代最伟大的科学“成就”之一，用achievements。故选C。 10．句意：这本书彰显了李时珍辛勤工作及对中医的热爱。 hard辛苦的；easy简单的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. ... After 27 years of efforts, his first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.”可知，《本草纲目》展现了李时珍的辛勤付出。故选A。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone 2．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled 3．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily 5．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise 7．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law 9．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk 10．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡发现塑料污染对海洋生物的危害后，回到家乡推动商店停止使用塑料袋，最终促使英国政府出台相关法律，减少塑料污染的故事，体现了个人行动对环保的积极影响。 1．句意：英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄纪录片时，有了一个令人伤心的发现：无数海鸟死在海滩上。 excited兴奋的；lively活泼的；dead死去的；alone独自的。后文提到“The birds had died”，因此“dead”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：太平洋岛屿的海滩上满是塑料——破损的玩具、空瓶子和塑料袋。 full满的；popular流行的；tired疲惫的；filled满的。根据“ It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas.”可知海滩上充满了垃圾。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，故选D。 3．句意：深感不安的丽贝卡回到了她的家乡莫德伯里，并下定决心要做点什么。 mind头脑，心思；hand手；heart心；idea想法。“make up one’s mind”是固定短语，表达“下定决心”的含义，故选A。 4．句意：她拜访当地商店，礼貌地要求店主停止使用塑料袋。 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。后文提到“because of her politeness and kind heart”，因此politely符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：当时，英国每年使用超过5亿个塑料袋。 lost丢失；wasted浪费；used使用；protected保护。根据“the UK... over 16 billion plastic bags yearly”可知，此处指塑料袋的使用量，故选C。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，所有的38家商店都同意了，因为她的礼貌与善心。 sadness悲伤；disappointment失望；kindness善良；surprise惊讶。根据“all 38 shops agreed”可知，所有的商店都同意出人意料，to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合所有商店都同意的意外结果，故选D。 7．句意：商店提供可重复使用的布袋或纸袋。 lent借出；offered提供；borrowed借入；returned归还。根据“In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town... reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead.”可知，商店为顾客提供环保袋子，故选B。 8．句意：到2015年，英国政府通过了一项法律。 ball球；suggestion建议；passport护照；law法律。后文“Shops must charge 5 pence for each...”是政府出台的法律规定，故选D。 9．句意：商店必须为每个塑料袋收取5便士费用。 plastic塑料；paper纸；cloth布；silk丝绸。根据“it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country”，并结合文章主题“减少塑料袋的使用”，故选A。 10．句意：虽然成本很低，但它使全国塑料袋使用量减少了90%。 But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；Since因为。“Although”引导让步状语从句，表达虽然成本低但效果显著的转折关系，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空15篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down. I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 . I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask 3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important 4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head 6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for 10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind 中考模拟真题练习 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom was always busy with endless paperwork and meetings when Grandma retired (退休). She moved in with us from our small 1 , leaving her lifelong friends and familiar surroundings. Mom worried a lot that Grandma would feel 2 in the big, strange city. “Sorry, I might not have much time to keep you company. If you need anything, don’t keep it to 3 ,” Mom said to her uneasily. “Don’t worry, dear. In time, I’ll figure it out,” Grandma answered. For the first two weeks, Grandma seldom went out 4 she had to do the necessary shopping. She mostly stayed home, doing chores, watching TV or doing DIY alone. Mom grew more guilty and worried. One day, she came home tired from a project and wondered how Grandma had spent the day. To her 5 , she found Grandma looking at the smartphone, eyes shining. “Look, dear! I’ve been 6 AI video creation.” Grandma excitedly showed Mom a lively AI-made video, in which a group of women carried heavy grain on their shoulders with yokes (扁担). “I failed many times, but I 7 brought my youthful memories back to life!” Grandma smiled proudly. Her post soon received hundreds of likes 8 people with similar memories. “That’s amazing!” Mom said happily. Excited about her new hobby, Grandma realized it was important to 9 others and try new things. “I’ve decided to join the square dance team to stay healthy and meet more people,” she added. Grandma’s courage inspired (激励) the whole family. What she said has stayed with us ever since: “Throughout our lives, different times come with their own 10 , but we’ll always find a way out.” 1．A．country B．room C．house D．town 2．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．calm 3．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 4．A．if B．although C．unless D．since 5．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sadness D．regret 6．A．planning B．copying C．teaching D．exploring 7．A．suddenly B．finally C．carefully D．quickly 8．A．from B．to C．about D．for 9．A．look after B．connect with C．agree with D．compare with 10．A．experiences B．secrets C．challenges D．memories 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last week, our English class was super fun! Our teacher 1 two cool stories that made me think a lot. First, we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody. It’s about a 2 pig monster and his three friends. They aren’t big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain. But guess what? They have a big 3 : to become heroes! So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure (冒险). Other monsters (怪兽) 4 them, but they hold on to their dream. They tried their best instead of 5 hope. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help people along the way. Their story is funny but also very moving. Then, the teacher told us about a real person—Pang Zhongwang. He grew up in a poor 6 . His parents were sick, so after school he 7 bottles and paper to make a living. Even so, he never stopped studying. He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University, one of the best schools in China! Now he’s doing science to help people. Wow! He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something 8 better: a big heart and lots of courage. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked 9 stories because they taught me something important. The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as “nobodies.” 10 they didn’t give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think of them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Mountain” is just a math problem or a shy feeling. And maybe—just maybe—I can be a somebody one day. 1．A．shared B．created C．discovered D．produced 2．A．silent B．little C．sleepy D．silly 3．A．dream B．purpose C．courage D．victory 4．A．take pride in B．look after C．point at D．laugh at 5．A．giving up B．taking up C．holding up D．keeping up 6．A．family B．community C．background D．society 7．A．threw B．bought C．collected D．invented 8．A．even B．just C．yet D．never 9．A．all B．both C．neither D．either 10．A．because B．unless C．if D．but 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we were hard at work when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word 1 around. Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at 2 when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out. It was 3 . That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you 4 the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved 5 . People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little 6 . The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project 7 all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I 8 about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about 9 change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new. The process is slow, but the result is 10 . Just as the butterflies enter the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 1．A．spread B．stayed C．passed D．sent 2．A．work B．peace C．danger D．risk 3．A．boring B．strange C．amazing D．useless 4．A．raise B．catch C．free D．train 5．A．suddenly B．quickly C．wildly D．carefully 6．A．voices B．arms C．wings D．smiles 7．A．divided B．changed C．frightened D．confused 8．A．cared B．argued C．complained D．wondered 9．A．fearing B．accepting C．hiding D．stopping 10．A．wonderful B．practical C．common D．clear Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish. The girls made fun of her, saying her grandmother was too 1 , then left. Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have. “What’s the harm in cleaning the 2 quickly?” she said to herself. After a little while, Susan 3 inside, “Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.” Her grandmother looked out and nodded, “So you have. You can manage the rest of your time 4 .” Susan felt happy and ready to leave. Just then she looked back, there were 5 fallen leaves and dirt. “Grandma said it was finished, so it must be OK.” she thought, and then left with 6 , as well as hesitation (犹豫). As they played, the girls made a crown (王冠) of flowers and decided to give it to Susan, calling her the best for taking care of her 7 . But when they placed it on her head, she suddenly took it off and threw it on the ground. “I don’t deserve (应得) this,” she said, with tears in her eyes. “I was not honest to my grandmother. I didn’t finish the task the right way, 8 I’ve felt bad about it the whole time since I was here.” Susan ran back home and told her grandmother, “I’m sorry for not doing the job right and for 9 . I should be punished.” Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but I hoped you’d 10 your mistake. I’m happy you finally did,” and kissed Susan’s forehead (额头). 1．A．busy B．strict C．scared D．lazy 2．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．garden D．floor 3．A．climbed B．moved C．lived D．rushed 4．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself 5．A．already B．hardly C．only D．still 6．A．pride B．sadness C．regret D．hope 7．A．children B．family C．pets D．friends 8．A．because B．so C．although D．but 9．A．leaving B．asking C．lying D．shouting 10．A．accept B．make C．hide D．realize 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Three years ago, my husband died. One day, I was sitting in my room on a beautiful spring morning, but everything around me seemed dead to me. I was reading a book, and I suddenly read a sentence. “Life 1 in death.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. To cheer me up, a friend of mine invited me to her home in Las Vegas. On the airplane, I looked 2 on mountains which were so green that I could almost feel them. Later, when I reached Las Vegas, I couldn’t see mountains anymore. Instead, a big desert appeared. 3 green turned to boring brown. We landed after the sun 4 , and the only green to be seen was the neon (霓虹灯) in the dark. It was lifeless. However, the next morning, I found signs of spring all over my friend’s yard. All the things had grown green leaves and begun to flower overnight. Three days later, we drove to visit another friend and got another taste of life. The trip across the desert was great, full of flowers and green cactuses (仙人掌). 5 the desert seemed dead when I looked from above, it still had life down here. I finally understood the meaning 6 that sentence. After it was read again and again, I was no longer 7 . Sitting in my room, I began to notice grass and flowers outside in the sunshine. I went out to the garden, 8 my shoes and danced on the green grass without them, smiling with hope. True, life goes on 9 happens. We will still live in green spring, in cold winter, in the birth of a child and in the 10 of our loved ones. They will still live in the hearts of those who will remember them. 1．A．stops B．continues C．spreads D．changes 2．A．off B．around C．down D．up 3．A．Live B．Lively C．Alive D．Living 4．A．reduced B．disappeared C．rose D．increased 5．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Unless 6．A．behind B．through C．with D．at 7．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．disappointed 8．A．showed up B．cut down C．took off D．put on 9．A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever 10．A．death B．life C．friendship D．wealth 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for 1 to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be 4 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many 5 in nature at this time of year: the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus 6 thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another 7 of fall is wisdom (智慧). The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 8 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other subjects about fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. 9 fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 10 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．them B．you C．us D．ourselves 2．A．beginning B．end C．middle D．center 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．make up 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．problems B．leaves C．mistakes D．flowers 6．A．even B．still C．hardly D．never 7．A．tradition B．word C．lesson D．subject 8．A．heard B．learned C．forgotten D．received 9．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 10．A．life B．leaves C．nature D．color 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liam is a quiet boy. Since he was a child, he has been dreaming of being a 1 , hoping to create something great with his own hands. One afternoon, as he 2 a small art workshop, he saw a sign, “Creative Workshop for Talents—Join Today!” He started to doubt if someone like himself could really fit in. After thinking twice, he took a deep breath, pushed the door open, and walked inside. A kind woman welcomed him. “Have you tried this before?” she asked. “No,” Liam said. “I don’t think I have the 3 .” But deep down, he knew that he was doubting himself again. Not having the ability was just his excuse. “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know 4 you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands felt 5 . The lines refused to stay straight. He felt like giving up, doubting himself for the 6 time. Seeing this, the woman walked over and smiled, “You are doing great, young man. Art is not about being perfect, it’s about 7 yourself,” she explained softly. “Every color you chose, every line you drew, could show your feelings inside.” Then, Liam nodded 8 , with a growing sense of pride and excitement. About an hour later, he created a simple but colorful painting by himself though 9 wasn’t perfect. “I never thought I could do this,” he said. The woman smiled. “The only real failure is not starting. You have taken the first step, and that was what mattered.” From that day on, 10 others told him they were afraid to try something new, he would smile and say, “Those who wish to paint will always find a brush first”. 1．A．writer B．inventor C．dancer D．painter 2．A．walked by B．walked into C．walked away D．walked across 3．A．time B．habit C．talent D．money 4．A．if B．until C．though D．when 5．A．weak B．cold C．smooth D．painful 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．supporting B．improving C．protecting D．expressing 8．A．nervously B．excitedly C．carefully D．sadly 9．A．he B．she C．it D．I 10．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches things, and you remember them. But I didn’t 1 this opinion until I met my music teacher—Mr. Li. When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the 2 notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to 3 in front of the school. However, Mr. Li 4 me to realize my dreams. He spent much time teaching me. When I was 5 to remember the notes, he taught me some skills: F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way, I could remember the notes more 6 . He also tried to make music class fun. We talked 7 the background of music pieces from all over the world and 8 the development of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too 9 , he didn’t force (强迫) us to practice more, and he would talk about some relaxing things. Thanks to Mr. Li, I fell in love with the violin. After six months, I could play several pieces of music by myself. This might not seem like a big 10 , however, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Li. 1．A．realize B．guess C．forget D．doubt 2．A．clear B．correct C．basic D．primary 3．A．achieve B．finish C．behave D．perform 4．A．encouraged B．invited C．warned D．sent 5．A．able B．helpful C．unable D．helpless 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．slowly 7．A．at B．of C．about D．to 8．A．heard about B．learned about C．cared about D．worried about 9．A．pleased B．interested C．moved D．tired 10．A．surprise B．success C．failure D．benefit 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a 1 king. One day, the king was walking 2 the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it 3 well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical 4 . So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an 5 task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would 6 them. So, one by one, they started making 7 and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, 8 the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one 9 while holding his bow and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye 10 . The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1．A．bad B．great C．strict D．poor 2．A．through B．across C．past D．by 3．A．paint B．paints C．painting D．painted 4．A．problems B．habits C．skills D．dreams 5．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．exciting 6．A．praise B．punish C．help D．thank 7．A．conclusions B．excuses C．notes D．decisions 8．A．beside B．except C．including D．without 9．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．foot 10．A．open B．small C．big D．closed When I was young, flowers filled my Mom’s garden each spring. I never imagined that mom had done so much about them 1 she asked me to do something special with her. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower seeds. I dropped one in the hole and covered 2 with soil. Then I did the same thing one after another. However, the garden looked as empty as it had been before. I watched hopefully all 3 the winter… On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work was fruitful. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “We will go around the neighborhood and 4 a basket of flowers at each front door.” “What?” I stared in disbelief at her. “Are you selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said, “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound like fun?” “No, not at all!” I said to myself, “They are our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves to enjoy their 5 .” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom added, “Their beauty is supposed to be 6 .” Hearing this, I didn’t say anything. The next morning, Mom woke me up early. After preparing everything, we brought the baskets with our flowers and came to the 7 house. Mom asked me to take one basket, set it at the front door and rang the bell. Then she held my hand and 8 , hiding secretly somewhere nearby. After a while, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He took the flower basket and then smiled. Mom held my shoulders 9 . A sudden joy rose inside me. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the second house! On my way home, I felt like dancing and singing aloud to let my excitement out. My garden was 10 , but my heart was full. 1．A．if B．while C．although D．till 2．A．it B．her C．him D．me 3．A．through B．before C．past D．by 4．A．throw B．drive C．leave D．exchange 5．A．look B．power C．beauty D．smell 6．A．offered B．sold C．shared D．separated 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．rushed about B．rushed up C．rushed in D．rushed away 9．A．angrily B．excitedly C．bravely D．disappointedly 10．A．pale B．dead C．empty D．ugly Changing schools is probably the worst thing in the world. Since everyone has already known each other, the newcomer almost always feels left out. Sadly, that “newcomer” was 1 . I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me, but I was too shy to say much. I mumbled (含糊) my name and 2 took my seat． At break time, I went to the bathroom and filled my water bottle alone. I had expected some loneliness (孤独), but experiencing it still felt 3 . Our first lesson was English. This school was moving much faster than my old one. 4 , my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than mine. All of this weighed on me. Then came PE class. I was glad to finally take a 5 . I sat under a tree, watching others play badminton. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice say, “Help...” I 6 and saw a girl who had fainted (晕倒) in the hallway. 7 hesitation (犹豫), I rushed to help her. “Help! Help！” I called to the teacher. Together, we carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, she only had low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. But when I got back to the classroom, something unexpected 8 . Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. Others said I was really brave. One person even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. Their 9 made me feel warm. At that moment, I 10 that I had found my place in this new school—not by trying to fit in, but by helping someone when they needed it most. 1．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．bravely 3．A．warm B．happy C．light D．heavy 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．However D．As a matter of fact 5．A．look B．walk C．break D．seat 6．A．turned around B．turned up C．turned down D．turned on 7．A．With B．Without C．Against D．Beyond 8．A．happened B．finished C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．honesty B．experience C．kindness D．praise 10．A．agree B．prove C．explain D．realize 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic— broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste took the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解) , harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed to stop using plastic bags because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag- free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying” “no” to plastic bags, can protect the earth for future generations (后代) . By choosing to reduce plastic use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．dead C．sad D．happy 2．A．tired B．popular C．filled D．full 3．A．hand B．mind C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．quickly C．politely D．happily 5．A．jumped B．used C．turned D．carried 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．surprise D．kindness 7．A．offered B．lent C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．law D．passport 9．A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．silk 10．A．But B．Unless C．Since D．Although Li Shizhen was a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He put his heart and soul into 1 , only to save the dying and the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors who travelled from place to place 2 a bag of herbs (草药). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), 3 they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. When treating patients, his grandfather always reminded them to take good care of 4 instead of depending too much on herbs. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, 5 wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine from both his father and his experience. 6 Li’s father hoped his son would get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts 7 , and noticed a mess in the naming and classification (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and focus on writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and 8 different kinds of herbs to study them. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific 9 of the Ming Dynasty. It shows Li Shizhen’s 10 work and love for traditional Chinese medicine. 1．A．science B．farming C．education D．medicine 2．A．with B．for C．without D．from 3．A．before B．because C．unless D．until 4．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 5．A．producing B．getting C．choosing D．translating 6．A．But B．Although C．So D．Since 7．A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．directly 8．A．completed B．connected C．created D．collected 9．A．discoveries B．introduction C．achievements D．attention 10．A．hard B．easy C．different D．correct 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 1 on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 2 with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 3 to do something. She visited local shops, 4 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 5 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her 6 , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores 7 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a 8 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 9 bag. 10 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 1．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone 2．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled 3．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea 4．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily 5．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected 6．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise 7．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned 8．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law 9．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk 10．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $