Unit 2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 1．It’s boring to (停留；待) at home all day. Let’s play basketball! 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：整天待在家里太无聊了。我们去打篮球吧！根据汉语提示可知，stay“停留；待”，动词。空前为不定式符号to，空处填动词原形即可。故填stay。 2． (让我们) have our rules back. Life is better with rules! 【答案】Let’s 【详解】句意：让我们恢复我们的规则吧。有规则的生活更美好！根据汉语提示可知，Let’s“让我们”，祈使句，表达“提议、号召”的语气，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Let’s。 3．It’s Bob’s turn to talk. (保持安静) and listen to him! 【答案】Keep quiet 【详解】句意：轮到鲍勃发言了。保持安静，听他说！根据“and listen to him”可知，此处是祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以横线处需填动词原形；保持安静“keep quiet”，句首首字母需大写。故填Keep quiet。 4． (不要拿) others’ things without asking. That’s not polite. 【答案】Don’t take 【详解】句意：未经询问，不要拿别人的东西。那是不礼貌的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，这是祈使句，否定句以“Don’t +动词原形”开头，“拿”take。故填Don’t take。 5．My brother knows many very (重要的) persons. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我哥哥认识许多非常重要的人。根据“My brother knows many very...persons.”以及汉语提示“重要的”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“persons”，“重要的”对应的英文单词是“important”，符合语境和语法要求。故填important。 6．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 7．We (禁止饮食)in the lab.（用情态动词否定式表达） 【答案】mustn’t eat or drink 【详解】句意：在实验室里禁止饮食。根据提示词和语境可知，禁止应该用must not，缩写mustn’t；情态动词后面加动词原形；eat表示吃，drink表示喝，都是动词；否定句中连接两个并列的成分要用or。故填mustn’t eat or drink。 8．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 【答案】Station 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去无锡东火车站怎么走吗？“站”用station，可数名词，此处与Wuxi East Railway构成专有名词，station用单数且首字母大写。故填Station。 9．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故填rubbish。 10．My grandma’s old watch is (重要的) and (有价值的) to me. 【答案】 important valuable 【详解】句意：我奶奶的旧表对我来说很重要，很有价值。important“重要的”，valuable“有价值的”。故填important；valuable。 11．Jack, don’t (乱扔垃圾) everywhere! 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：杰克，不要到处乱扔垃圾！根据中文提示可知，此处填动词“litter”，意为“乱扔（垃圾）”；根据“Don’t+动词原形”可知，此处填写动词原形，故填litter。 12．The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这个友好的司机停下公交车来让更多的乘客上来。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是passenger，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填passengers。 13．—Would you like some more bread, David? —I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now. 【答案】else 【详解】句意：——大卫，你还需要一些面包吗？——妈妈，我不需要其他东西了。我现在吃饱了。else其他的，形容词，修饰复合不定代词anything，放在形容词后面。故填else。 14．My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我哥哥的梦想是要成为一名中国士兵，保护我们伟大的国家。dream“梦想”，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词dream的单数形式。故填dream。 15．We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知，rush“冲”；have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。 16．My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修理一下。“损坏的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。 17．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。 18．The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：白色的模型飞机是我妹妹珍妮的。“模型”的英文表达是model，可数名词，此处用单数形式作定语，修饰名词plane。故填model。 19．—Where is my father, Daniel? —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门). 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我爸爸在哪儿？——看！他在公园大门口等你。空处位于park后，填名词作宾语。“大门”用gate，可数名词，此处指公园大门口，用单数。故填gate。 20．—Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林小姐。我迟到了。——没关系。请回到你的座位上。座位：seat，此处用名词单数。故填seat。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 21．I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year. I hope it can g with me. 【答案】(g)row 【详解】句意：我想在今年13岁生日时种一棵小树。我希望它能和我一起成长。根据首字母提示及“I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year”可知，此处指的是“小树和自己一起成长”，grow“成长”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(g)row。 22．He always p ¥5 for breakfast every morning. 【答案】(p)ays 【详解】句意：他每天早上总是花5元买早餐。根据“He always...¥5 for breakfast every morning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指支付5元，pay“支付”，根据always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ays。 23．Remember to f the rules of museum. 【答案】(f)ollow 【详解】句意：记得遵守博物馆的规则。根据“Remember to…the rules of museum.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是遵守规则， follow意为“遵守”，动词；remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”。故填(f)ollow。 24．We should throw the r into the dustbin. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。根据“throw...into the dustbin”及首字母提示可知，此处应填rubbish，意为“垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。 25．She was too shy to ask a for help. 【答案】(a)nyone 【详解】句意：她太害羞了，不敢向任何人求助。根据“too shy to ask”和首字母可知，此处应填anyone，意为“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。 26．I didn’t watch TV last night because the TV set was b . 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：我昨晚没看电视，因为电视机坏了。这里需要填入形容词作表语。根据首字母可知，broken“破损的，破碎的”符合语境，因为电视坏了所以没看。故填(b)roken。 27．We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：我们需要每天喝水，因为它对我们来说非常重要。根据“it’s very”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“We need to drink water every day because it’s very ... to us.”可知，我们需要每天喝水，因为它对我们来说非常重要，be important to“对……重要”符合句意。故填(i)mportant。 28．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r . 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：我们有很多时间，所以没有必要匆忙。根据“We have lots of time”和首字母可知，时间有很多，所以不必匆忙。rush“急促”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)ush。 29．My d is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像张桂梅那样的老师。根据“My…is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指梦想dream，名词；且根据is可知，主语是单数，用名词原形即可，故填(d)ream。 30．It is raining outside, so we have to s at home. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。根据题意和首字母提示可知，stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 31．It’s kind of you to give your s to others on a bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：你在公共汽车上把座位让给别人真是太好了。根据“It’s kind of you to give your ... to others on a bus.”及首字母提示可知，此处指把座位让给他人，seat“座位”，可数名词，空前有your修饰，此处指的是单数，故填(s)eat。 32．Light is i to us. We can see this world with it. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：光对我们很重要。我们可以借助它看到这个世界。根据“Light is…to us. We can see this world with it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达光对我们的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 33．—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this maths problem? —Sure. You should join the two points (点) with a l . 【答案】(l)ine 【详解】句意：——金女士，你能帮我解这道数学题吗？——当然。你应该用一条线把这两点连接起来。根据“join the two points”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把两点用线连起来，line“线”，a后跟单数。故填(l)ine。 34．She always praises others and never says a bad word about a . 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：她总是称赞别人，从不说别人的坏话。根据“She always praises others and never says a bad word”和首字母可知，她从不说任何人的坏话，应用anyone/anybody表示“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 35．—What e should we do to finish building the bridge? —Pay attention to the changes of the weather. 【答案】(e)lse 【详解】句意：——我们还应该做些什么来完成这座桥的建造？——注意天气的变化。根据“What…should we do to finish building the bridge?”的语境和答语“Pay attention to the changes of the weather.”及首字母提示可知，此处指还需要做什么，else“其他的”符合。故填(e)lse。 36．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：人们正忙着为即将到来的春节做准备。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语get everything ready for“为……做好一切准备”。故填(r)eady。 37．I am a new student, so I don’t know a here. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我是新学生，所以我这里一个人也不认识。根据句意，此句表达的是“我不知道这里的任何人”，在否定句中，通常使用“anyone或anybody”表示“任何人”。根据句子的结构和首字母提示，填入“anyone”符合语法和语境。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 38．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l . 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：为了保持城市清洁，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。根据“To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乱扔垃圾，litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词；shouldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(l)itter。 39．Pets are lovely but most of them need a lot of care and a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：宠物是可爱的，但它们中的大多数需要很多的照顾和关注。根据“but most of them need a lot of care and...”及首字母可知，此处指宠物需要照顾和关注，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 40．My bike is b , and I have to find what’s wrong with it. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得看看是什么毛病。根据“I have to find what’s wrong with it”可知，自行车坏了，broken“损坏的，破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 41．We must follow the (rule) at school. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须遵守规则。rule是可数名词，意为“规则”；学校的规则通常不止一条，此处需用复数形式rules表示泛指。故填rules。 42．They take (turn) to clean the classroom. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：他们轮流打扫教室。根据“They take...to clean the classroom.”可知，横线处需填名词，turn“轮流”，为可数名词，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填turns。 43．She (reply) to my letter yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：她昨天回复了我的信。reply“回复”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 44．Arriving five minutes late is generally , but any later than that might be a problem. (accept) 【答案】acceptable 【详解】句意：迟到五分钟通常是可以接受的，但再晚一点可能就有问题了。accept是动词，意为“接受”；句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，accept的形容词形式是acceptable，表示“可接受的”，符合语境。故填acceptable。 45．The principal will the winners of the art competition during the school assembly. (announcement) 【答案】announce 【详解】句意：校长将在学校集会期间宣布艺术比赛的获胜者。announcement“宣布”，名词，will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时，announce是announcement的动词形式。故填announce。 46．She is a musician who can play several instruments beautifully. (talent) 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她是一位有才华的音乐家，能优美地演奏好几种乐器。talent“才华”，名词，这里修饰名词musician，要用形容词作定语，talent的形容词为talented。故填talented。 47．She keeps a journal to record her thoughts and experiences.(person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她写日记来记录她的个人想法和经历。person“人”，名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词thoughts，person的形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 48．Zero was a very invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：零是一项非常重要的发明，因为它使写大数和计算变得更容易。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词invention，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 49．Let’s (clean) the classroom together. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：让我们一起打扫教室吧。结合句意和语境，固定表达“Let’s do sth”，意思是“让我们做某事”，在这个结构里，动词要用原形。故填clean。 50．—Lucy, (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭前洗手。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此处是妈妈在告诉露西晚饭前要洗手，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等语气。所以此处应该用动词原形wash。故填wash。 51．We must pay attention to (listen) to our teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须注意听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”，固定词组。故填listening。 52．We need to make a (fly) about the rules in our school. 【答案】flyer 【详解】句意：我们需要制作一份关于我们学校规则的传单。根据“We need to make a ... about the rules in our school.”可知，此处指的是制作学校规则的传单，a后跟名词单数flyer“传单”。故填flyer。 53．Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave the room. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：当你离开时，别忘了把门关上。根据“Don’t forget...the door when you leave the room.”可知，此处指“不要忘记关门”，forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”。故填to close。 54．You must keep (quietly) in the hospital. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：你在医院必须要保持安静。keep“保持”，后接形容词；quietly“安静地”，是副词，其形容词形式是quiet。故填quiet。 55．The (sign) on the wall mean we can’t park here. 【答案】signs 【详解】句意：墙上的标志表明我们不能在这里停车。根据“mean”可知，主语为名词复数形式；sign“标志”，是可数名词，其复数形式是signs。故填signs。 56．She could hardly (container) her excitement after hearing the great news. 【答案】contain 【详解】句意：在听到这个好消息后，她几乎无法 控制 她的兴奋。根据“She could hardly...her excitement after hearing the great news.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应使用所给词的动词形式contain“包含，控制”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填contain。 57．Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your (grow) and helps you stay fit. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对你的成长有益，并且有助于你保持健康。根据“your”是形容词性物主代词可知，后面需接名词，“grow”是动词，意为“生长”，其名词形式是“growth”，意为“成长；生长”。故填growth。 58．Boys and girls, please keep the park clean when you enjoy (you) there. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们在公园里玩得开心的时候，请保持公园的清洁。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定搭配；“you”指代“Boys and girls”，为复数，应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 59．She has made a very (wisdom) decision that can save the company. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：她已经作出了一个能救公司的明智决定。此处应用形容词wise“明智的”修饰名词decision。故填wise。 60．In winter she wears thick socks, boots and (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：冬天她穿着厚袜子、靴子和手套。“glove”意为“手套”，通常成对出现，所以这里要用复数形式“gloves”。故填gloves。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 1．It’s boring to (停留；待) at home all day. Let’s play basketball! 2． (让我们) have our rules back. Life is better with rules! 3．It’s Bob’s turn to talk. (保持安静) and listen to him! 4． (不要拿) others’ things without asking. That’s not polite. 5．My brother knows many very (重要的) persons. 6．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 7．We (禁止饮食)in the lab.（用情态动词否定式表达） 8．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 9．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 10．My grandma’s old watch is (重要的) and (有价值的) to me. 11．Jack, don’t (乱扔垃圾) everywhere! 12．The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on. 13．—Would you like some more bread, David? —I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now. 14．My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. 15．We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school. 16．My cousin Annie’s bicycle is (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 17．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 18．The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s. 19．—Where is my father, Daniel? —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门). 20．—Sorry, Miss Green. I am late. —That’s OK. Please go to your (座位). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1.5分，满分30分 21．I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year. I hope it can g with me. 22．He always p ¥5 for breakfast every morning. 23．Remember to f the rules of museum. 24．We should throw the r into the dustbin. 25．She was too shy to ask a for help. 26．I didn’t watch TV last night because the TV set was b . 27．We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us. 28．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r . 29．My d is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. 30．It is raining outside, so we have to s at home. 31．It’s kind of you to give your s to others on a bus. 32．Light is i to us. We can see this world with it. 33．—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this maths problem? —Sure. You should join the two points (点) with a l . 34．She always praises others and never says a bad word about a . 35．—What e should we do to finish building the bridge? —Pay attention to the changes of the weather. 36．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. 37．I am a new student, so I don’t know a here. 38．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l . 39．Pets are lovely but most of them need a lot of care and a . 40．My bike is b , and I have to find what’s wrong with it. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题2分，满分40分 41．We must follow the (rule) at school. 42．They take (turn) to clean the classroom. 43．She (reply) to my letter yesterday. 44．Arriving five minutes late is generally , but any later than that might be a problem. (accept) 45．The principal will the winners of the art competition during the school assembly. (announcement) 46．She is a musician who can play several instruments beautifully. (talent) 47．She keeps a journal to record her thoughts and experiences.(person) 48．Zero was a very invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance) 49．Let’s (clean) the classroom together. 50．—Lucy, (wash) your hands before dinner. —OK, mom. 51．We must pay attention to (listen) to our teacher in class. 52．We need to make a (fly) about the rules in our school. 53．Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave the room. 54．You must keep (quietly) in the hospital. 55．The (sign) on the wall mean we can’t park here. 56．She could hardly (container) her excitement after hearing the great news. 57．Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your (grow) and helps you stay fit. 58．Boys and girls, please keep the park clean when you enjoy (you) there. 59．She has made a very (wisdom) decision that can save the company. 60．In winter she wears thick socks, boots and (glove). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $