Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题进阶练10篇（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题进阶练10篇 （中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started in his school in the US. When he taught the fifth grade, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 ◆ Finish your homework every day. ◆ If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. ◆ Know the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. ◆ Always say “thank you” when you get something. ... Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write down for his students? 3．What can you learn from the above rules? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? Task2 6.Write one rule you want to add to your class and explain why (about 30 words). 【答案】1．Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 2．Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students. 3．We should be kind to others. 4．The rules. 5．One week. /A week. 6.I want to add “Help classmates with study”. It makes our class warmer and helps everyone make progress together. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ron Clark作为《The Essential 55》一书的作者，如何通过制定并教授学生55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习和生活状态，并希望这些规则能在学生离开教室后继续指导他们过上更好的生活。 1．根据第一段首句“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，《The Essential 55》这本书是关于教导学生生活规则的。故填Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 2．根据第二段“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark为他的学生写下了55条规则。故填Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students. 3．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，从给出的规则中，我们可以学到应该对他人友善，故填We should be kind to others. 4．根据最后一段“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的规则，故填The rules. 5．根据最后一段“The first week we just practice.”可知，Clark的学生需要一周的时间来练习这些规则。故填One week. /A week. 6.I want to add “Help classmates with study”. It makes our class warmer and helps everyone make progress together. Answer the questions (根据表格内容回答问题) Teacher Mrs.Zhang Class Supervisor Liu Wei Assistant Supervisor Wang Mei Rule Description Be Punctual Arrive on time to start lessons promptly and avoid missing important information. Show Respect Listen carefully when others are speaking, use polite language, and avoid interrupting or making negative comments. Participate Actively Engage in discussions, ask questions, and complete assignments on time to enhance learning and show interest. Keep the Classroom Tidy Keep desks organized to maintain a clean and pleasant environment. Report Issues Report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor. 1．What is the role of Liu Wei in the class? 2．Which rule involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly? 3．What should students do if they encounter any issues or concerns in the classroom, according to the table? 4．Why is it important to“Participate Actively” according to the rules? 5．What can be the best title for the table? Task2 6.Write how you’d follow the “Keep the Classroom Tidy” rule (about 30 words). 【答案】1．Liu Wei is the Class Supervisor. 2．The rule “Be Punctual” involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly. 3．They should report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor. 4．It is important to enhance learning and show interest. 5．Class Roles and Rules 6.I’d put books in order after class, throw rubbish into bins, and help clean desks to keep our classroom neat. 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级中的角色以及相关规则，涵盖不同角色职责、各项规则内容及意义等信息。 1．根据“Liu Wei Supervisor”以及“Class Supervisor”可知，刘伟是班级监督员。故填Liu Wei is the Class Supervisor. 2．根据“Be Punctual Arrive on time to start lessons promptly and avoid missing important information.”可知，“Be Punctual”这条规则涉及准时到达并按时开始上课。故填The rule “Be Punctual” involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly. 3．根据“Report Issues Report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor.”可知，如果学生在教室里遇到任何问题或担忧，他们应该向班主任或班长报告。故填They should report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor. 4．根据“Participate Actively Engage in discussions, ask questions, and complete assignments on time to enhance learning and show interest.”可知，积极参与很重要是为了提高学习并表现出兴趣。故填It is important to enhance learning and show interest. 5．根据表格内容，主要介绍了班级角色和班级规则，所以最佳标题可以是“Class Roles and Rules”。故填Class Roles and Rules. 6.I’d put books in order after class, throw rubbish into bins, and help clean desks to keep our classroom neat. 贴合原文规则要求，行动具体可操作，语句简洁通顺，词数控制得当。 Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Now there are some rules for you. You must follow them. First, never run in the library. Second, if the books are lost, you have to pay for them. Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here. Fourth, don’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. You can put them by the door. Fifth, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk. You can’t listen to music, either. Sixth, the library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks. But you can’t lend them to others. Remember to give them back on time. The library is a place for you to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 1．Can students drink in the school library? 2．Where can the students put the bags and wet umbrellas? 3．How long can students keep the books? 4．How many rules are there in the school library? 5．Why do you like reading books in the library? Task2 6.Write what you’d do if you see someone eat in the library (about 30 words). 【答案】1．No, they can’t. 2．By the door. 3．For two weeks. 4．Seven./7. 5．Because it’s quiet. 6.I’d politely tell them it’s against the rule. I’d also offer to help them put the food outside to keep the library clean. 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的规定。 1．根据“Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here.”可知，学生不能在图书馆内饮食。故填No, they can’t. 2．根据“You can put them by the door”可知，学生可以把袋子和湿的雨伞放在门的旁边。故填By the door. 3．根据“The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，借阅时长为两周。故填For two weeks. 4．根据“First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, The last rule”可知，共七条规则。故填Seven./7. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it’s quiet. 6.I’d politely tell them it’s against the rule. I’d also offer to help them put the food outside to keep the library clean.紧扣图书馆规则，做法礼貌合理，呼应原文 “保持安静整洁” 核心，词数达标。 进阶拓展训练3篇 Dear Chen Hong, I got your email this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I like playing basketball very much. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is ok. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can get up late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Peter have to arrive home on school nights? 2．Which sport does Peter really like? 3．Where is the playground? 4．When does Peter play computer games? 5．How many things does Peter do on the computer? Task2 6.Write one family rule you have and how you follow it (about 30 words). 【答案】1．Before nine o’clock. 2．Basketball. 3．In his garden. 4．After finishing his homework. 5．Two. 6.My family rule is “No watching TV before homework”. I finish my tasks first, then watch TV for 30 minutes happily. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封电子邮件，在邮件中Peter向陈红介绍了自己的家规，并在邮件结尾询问陈红的家规。 1．根据“I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，Peter在上学日晚上必须在九点前回家，故填Before nine o’clock. 2．根据“I like playing basketball very much.”可知，Peter真正喜欢的运动是篮球，故填Basketball. 3．根据“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，操场在他的花园里，故填In his garden. 4．根据“I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework.”可知，Peter在完成作业后玩电脑游戏，故填After finishing his homework. 5．根据“Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer.”和“I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework.”可知，Peter在电脑上做两件事，即做作业和玩游戏，故填Two. 6.My family rule is “No watching TV before homework”. I finish my tasks first, then watch TV for 30 minutes happily.结合原文家庭规则主题，内容真实贴近生活，表达简洁，符合六年级学生表达习惯 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother Mrs. Smith likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves (叶子) of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!” 1．What does Mrs. Smith like doing? 2．What colour are the eggs on the leaves? 3．What does Mrs. Smith ask Betty to do? 4．What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? 5．What’s the new rule in Betty’s family? Task2 6.Write a time you didn’t put off things and felt good (about 30 words). 【答案】1．Planting vegetables. 2．Yellow. 3．To find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. 4．The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. 5．Don’t put off the things today till the next day. 6.I finished my poster the day it was assigned. I didn’t rush and did it well, which made me proud and relaxed. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty因为忘记完成妈妈交代的任务，导致卷心菜叶子被虫子吃光的故事，最后Betty一家制定了“今日事今日毕”的新家规。 1．根据“Betty’s mother Mrs. Smith likes planting vegetables.”可知，Betty的妈妈喜欢种植蔬菜。故填Planting vegetables. 2．根据“Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects.”可知，叶子上的虫卵是黄色的。故填Yellow. 3．根据“This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them.”可知，Betty的妈妈让她找到并清除叶子上的虫卵。故填To find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. 4．根据“Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages.”可知，当Betty的妈妈完成工作后，发现虫子吃光了卷心菜的叶子。故填The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. 5．根据“We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!”可知，Betty家的新家规是“今日事今日毕”。故填Don’t put off the things today till the next day. 6.I finished my poster the day it was assigned. I didn’t rush and did it well, which made me proud and relaxed. 紧扣原文 “今日事今日毕” 规则，情节具体，情感真实，词数控制在 30 词左右 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） 2．If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. 3．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） 4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 5．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．Its strict rules. 2．$2000 3．Because durians have a very strong smell. 4．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 5．I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。 1．根据“Singapore is a small island country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules. 2．根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。 3．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell. 4．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 能力综合实践4篇 Dear students, The following rules are for living and working in No.1 Middle School. Please read them carefully. 1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room. 2. You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time. 3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. 4. Wear smart, clean clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly. 5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed. 6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room. 7. All medicine must be given by the school doctor. 8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library. No.1 Middle School 根据语篇内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个单词） 1．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday? 2．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room? 3．Where must the students have their lunch and supper? 4．Where can the students use their personal computers? 5．Can the students be late for the start of each lesson? Task2 6.Write how you’d follow the “Wear smart clothes” rule (about 30 words). 【答案】1．No, they can’t. 2．They should stand up． 3．In the dining room． 4．In dormitory houses． 5．No, they can’t. 6.I’d wear clean uniforms to school, keep my hair tidy, and avoid strange accessories to follow the school dress rule. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是第一中学的校规，短文中一共罗列了八条校规，学生们在学校必须要遵守这些规则。 1．根据“5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.”可知，如果没有得到允许，学生不可以离开学校。由此可知学生们不能在周三去学校外面，故答案是否定的。故填No, they can’t. 2．根据“1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.”可知，当老师或者来访者进入教室的时候，学生们应该起立。故填They should stand up． 3．根据“6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.”可知，食物和饮料都不能带出餐厅，所以学生们必须在餐厅吃饭。故填In the dining room． 4．根据“8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library.”可知，学生们可以在宿舍使用他们的个人电脑。故填In dormitory houses． 5．根据“3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.”可知，学生在每节课开始前准时到达，不能迟到。故填No, they can’t. 6．No, they can’t. 6.I’d wear clean uniforms to school, keep my hair tidy, and avoid strange accessories to follow the school dress rule.贴合原文着装规则要求，细节具体，表达准确，词数控制得当 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 1．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 2．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 3．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 4．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 5．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 【答案】1．He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 2．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 3．Students mustn’t fight. 4．Yan Hong. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述新学期开始时老师向学生介绍教室规则，以及后续学生对规则的讨论和补充，展现了学校生活中规则的重要性和学生对规则的认知。 1．根据“He said to his students, ‘Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.’”可知，Mr. Li在第一节课上想让学生知道教室的规则。故填He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 2．根据表格中“Write a letter to say sorry.”对应的条件是“Don’t use bad language.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不文明语言，应该写一封信道歉。故填He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 3．根据“Lin Tao: We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不可以打架。故填Students mustn’t fight. 4．根据“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，Yan Hong认为学生按时到校是很重要的。故填Yan Hong. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat (紧急出口座位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: 1. Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. 2. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) above, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain (解释) why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 1．What must you do if you are sitting in an exit seat on a plane in America? (至少回答两条) 2．What mustn’t you do if you are sitting in an exit seat on a plane in America? (至少回答两条) 3．If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? 4．Can you travel with a pet if you are sitting in an exit seat? 5．Do you have to explain why you don’t want to sit in an exit seat? Task2 6.Write what you’d do if you can’t meet the exit seat criteria (about 30 words). 【答案】1．I must be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. / I must be able to speak, read and understand English well. / I must be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. / I must be able to help others away from the plane. 2．I mustn’t travel with a pet. / I mustn’t travel with someone that needs special care. 3．I should ask a crew member to move me to another seat. 4．No, I can’t. 5．No, I don’t have to. 6.I’d tell the crew politely that I can’t sit there. I’d follow their arrangement to ensure everyone’s safety on the plane. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国飞机上需要遵循的一些规章制度。 1．根据“If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below.  You must:  1. Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help.  2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well.  3. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).  4. Be able to help others away from the plane.”可知，如果我坐在出口处，我必须：年龄大于15岁，身体健康，能够给予帮助；能够很好地说、读和理解英语；能够从紧急出口沿着一条安全的路；能够帮助他人远离飞机。故填I must be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. / I must be able to speak, read and understand English well. / I must be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. / I must be able to help others away from the plane. 2．根据“If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below.…You must not:  1. Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog.  2. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.”可知，如果我坐在出口处，我不能带着宠物旅行，比如狗，也不能带着需要特殊照顾的人旅行，比如孩子。故填I mustn’t travel with a pet. / I mustn’t travel with someone that needs special care. 3．根据最后一段中“If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) above, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat.”可知，如果我达不到上述标准，可以请机组人员将我换到另一个座位。故填I should ask a crew member to move me to another seat. 4．根据“If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below.…You must not:  1. Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog.”可知，如果我坐在出口处，我不能带着宠物旅行。该句是由can引导的一般疑问句，进行否定回答应该表达为：NO, 主语+can’t，该句主语应该是I。故填No, I can’t. 5．根据最后一段中“You do not have to explain (解释) why, just say, ‘I do not want to sit in an exit seat.’”可知，如果我不想坐在出口的座位上，不需要解释。该句进行否定回答，应该表达为No, I don’t have to。故填No, I don’t have to. 6.I’d tell the crew politely that I can’t sit there. I’d follow their arrangement to ensure everyone’s safety on the plane.紧扣原文规则要求，做法符合场景逻辑，呼应 “安全” 核心，词数达标 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students should clean the room. ●●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．How many school dormitory rules does the school have in the passage? 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? 3．Is the student dormitory a place to do homework? 4．Can visitors stay in the dormitory? 5．What aren’t allowed in the school dormitory? Task2 6.Write how you’d help your roommate follow dorm rules (about 30 words). 【答案】1．Seven. 2．With their student ID cards./They can use the student ID cards. 3．Yes, it is. 4．Yes, they can. 5．Pets. 6.I’d remind them to keep quiet at night and clean the room together. We’d follow rules to make our dorm a nice place. 【导语】本文介绍学校宿舍规则，指导学生遵守。 1．根据材料内容“●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems…●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.”可知，共7条。故填Seven。 2．根据文章第二段“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，所以学生用学生证(student ID cards) 开门。故填With their student ID cards./They can use the student ID cards. 3．根据文章第二段“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，做作业属于学习范畴，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 4．根据文章第六段“Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight.”可知，访客能进入宿舍，只是不能过夜，所以能待。故填Yes, they can. 5．根据文章最后一段“No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory.”可知，不允许的是宠物。故填Pets。 6.I’d remind them to keep quiet at night and clean the room together. We’d follow rules to make our dorm a nice place.结合宿舍规则，行动体现互助精神，贴合 “共同遵守规则” 主题，词数符合要求 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Rules around us 单元话题（守则与制度）阅读回答问题进阶练10篇 （中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started in his school in the US. When he taught the fifth grade, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 ◆ Finish your homework every day. ◆ If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. ◆ Know the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. ◆ Always say “thank you” when you get something. ... Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write down for his students? 3．What can you learn from the above rules? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? Task2 6.Write one rule you want to add to your class and explain why (about 30 words). Answer the questions (根据表格内容回答问题) Teacher Mrs.Zhang Class Supervisor Liu Wei Assistant Supervisor Wang Mei Rule Description Be Punctual Arrive on time to start lessons promptly and avoid missing important information. Show Respect Listen carefully when others are speaking, use polite language, and avoid interrupting or making negative comments. Participate Actively Engage in discussions, ask questions, and complete assignments on time to enhance learning and show interest. Keep the Classroom Tidy Keep desks organized to maintain a clean and pleasant environment. Report Issues Report any issues or concerns to the class teacher or class monitor. 1．What is the role of Liu Wei in the class? 2．Which rule involves arriving on time and starting lessons promptly? 3．What should students do if they encounter any issues or concerns in the classroom, according to the table? 4．Why is it important to“Participate Actively” according to the rules? 5．What can be the best title for the table? Task2 6.Write how you’d follow the “Keep the Classroom Tidy” rule (about 30 words). Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Now there are some rules for you. You must follow them. First, never run in the library. Second, if the books are lost, you have to pay for them. Third, don’t bring any food or drink into the library. You can’t eat or drink here. Fourth, don’t bring your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. You can put them by the door. Fifth, keep quiet in the library. Don’t talk. You can’t listen to music, either. Sixth, the library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. The last rule, you can borrow two books each time. And you can keep the books for two weeks. But you can’t lend them to others. Remember to give them back on time. The library is a place for you to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 1．Can students drink in the school library? 2．Where can the students put the bags and wet umbrellas? 3．How long can students keep the books? 4．How many rules are there in the school library? 5．Why do you like reading books in the library? Task2 6.Write what you’d do if you see someone eat in the library (about 30 words). 进阶拓展训练3篇 Dear Chen Hong, I got your email this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I like playing basketball very much. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is ok. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can get up late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When does Peter have to arrive home on school nights? 2．Which sport does Peter really like? 3．Where is the playground? 4．When does Peter play computer games? 5．How many things does Peter do on the computer? Task2 6.Write one family rule you have and how you follow it (about 30 words). 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Betty is a good girl. She always follows the rules at school and at home. Betty’s mother Mrs. Smith likes planting vegetables. One morning, she says to Betty, “Come here, dear. Look at all these yellow marks on the leaves (叶子) of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are not good for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, we can have nice cabbages.” Betty thinks it is not a big thing and she forgets (忘记) all about it. And her mother is busy working. She doesn’t ask Betty about the eggs on the leaves either. After some days, Betty’s mother finishes her work. She goes to see the cabbages. Oh, no! The insects eat up all the leaves of the cabbages. When Betty sees this, she feels very sorry. Then her mother says to her, “Never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till (直到) the next day.” That evening, Betty says to her family, “We have a new family rule from now on: Don’t put off the things today till the next day!” 1．What does Mrs. Smith like doing? 2．What colour are the eggs on the leaves? 3．What does Mrs. Smith ask Betty to do? 4．What happens (发生) to the cabbages when Betty’s mother finishes working? 5．What’s the new rule in Betty’s family? Task2 6.Write a time you didn’t put off things and felt good (about 30 words). 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） 2．If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. 3．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） 4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 5．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? 能力综合实践4篇 Dear students, The following rules are for living and working in No.1 Middle School. Please read them carefully. 1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room. 2. You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time. 3. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. 4. Wear smart, clean clothes. Hair must be clean and tidy. Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly. 5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed. 6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room. 7. All medicine must be given by the school doctor. 8. Radio s and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library. No.1 Middle School 根据语篇内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过4个单词） 1．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday? 2．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room? 3．Where must the students have their lunch and supper? 4．Where can the students use their personal computers? 5．Can the students be late for the start of each lesson? Task2 6.Write how you’d follow the “Wear smart clothes” rule (about 30 words). 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 1．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 2．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 3．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 4．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 5．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules. Exit Seat (紧急出口座位) Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information (信息) below. You must: 1. Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. 2. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria (标准) above, ask a crew member (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain (解释) why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 1．What must you do if you are sitting in an exit seat on a plane in America? (至少回答两条) 2．What mustn’t you do if you are sitting in an exit seat on a plane in America? (至少回答两条) 3．If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? 4．Can you travel with a pet if you are sitting in an exit seat? 5．Do you have to explain why you don’t want to sit in an exit seat? Task2 6.Write what you’d do if you can’t meet the exit seat criteria (about 30 words). 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Students should clean the room. ●●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．How many school dormitory rules does the school have in the passage? 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? 3．Is the student dormitory a place to do homework? 4．Can visitors stay in the dormitory? 5．What aren’t allowed in the school dormitory? Task2 6.Write how you’d help your roommate follow dorm rules (about 30 words). 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $