专题02 完形填空10篇（广州专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题02 完形填空10篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 1．句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。 find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。 3．句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。 4．句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 5．句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 6．句意：他不是完美的Charlie。 new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。 7．句意：让我们给他一个机会。 chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。 8．句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 10．句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。 music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 Mary was pretty but poor. She dreamed of parties and jewelry (珠宝), but her life was 1 . One day, her husband brought an invitation to a big ball (舞会). But Mary felt 2 . “I have nothing to wear!” “Borrow some jewelry from your rich friend, Anna,” her husband suggested. Anna lent Mary a shining diamond necklace (项链). At the party, Mary was the happiest woman. She 3 all night. But when she returned home, she found the necklace was 4 and felt upset. Mary and her husband searched 5 , but they couldn’t find it. They borrowed a lot of money and bought a(n) 6 necklace for 36,000 francs (法郎). They returned it to Anna, and she didn’t discover the 7 . To pay back the debt (债务), Mary and her husband moved to a small house. Mary washed clothes and 8 houses. Her husband worked three jobs. For ten long years, they were very poor. One afternoon, Mary met Anna in the park. Anna 9 recognized (认出) her because she looked very old. Mary told Anna the whole story. “The necklace I returned was new. We worked ten 10 to pay for it.” Anna was surprised. “Oh, my poor Mary!” she cried. “My necklace was not real diamond. It was only 500 francs!” 1．A．happy B．rich C．short D．simple 2．A．sad B．satisfied C．excited D．pleased 3．A．slept B．danced C．cried D．dreamed 4．A．broken B．dirty C．lost D．awful 5．A．gladly B．gently C．carefully D．lazily 6．A．cheap B．ugly C．silver D．similar 7．A．color B．difference C．price D．advantage 8．A．bought B．cleaned C．shared D．drew 9．A．almost B．quickly C．hardly D．really 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽为了参加舞会，向朋友借了一条钻石项链，结果弄丢了，为了还债，她和丈夫辛苦工作了，十年，她从美丽女人变成苍老的妇人。最后才知道，那条项链根本不是真钻石，只值很少钱。 1．句意：她梦想派对和珠宝，但她的生活很简朴。 happy高兴的；rich富有的；short短的；simple简单的。根据“Mary was pretty but poor.”可知，她很贫穷，因此生活是简朴的。故选D。 2．句意：但是玛丽感到很难过。 sad难过的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据“I have nothing to wear!”可知，没有衣服穿，因此是难过的。故选A。 3．句意：她整晚都在跳舞。 slept睡觉；danced跳舞；cried哭；dreamed梦想。根据“She…all night.”可知，在舞会上跳舞。故选B。 4．句意：她发现项链丢了，很沮丧。 broken破碎的；dirty脏的；lost丢失的；awful糟糕的。根据“but they couldn’t find it.”可知，他们找不到项链，说明项链丢了。故选C。 5．句意：他们仔细地到处找，但没找到。 gladly高兴地；gently温柔地；carefully仔细地；lazily懒惰地。根据“Mary and her husband searched…”可知，此处指他们仔细找项链。故选C。 6．句意：他们借了很多钱，买了一条相似的项链。 cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的；silver银色的；similar相似的。根据“They borrowed a lot of money and bought a(n)…necklace for 36,000 francs”可知，此处指还给朋友相似的项链。故选D。 7．句意：她没有发现差别。 color颜色；difference差异；price价格；advantage优点。根据“They returned it to Anna, and she didn’t discover the…”可知，两条项链看起来一样，看不出区别。故选B。 8．句意：玛丽洗衣服、打扫房子。 bought买；cleaned打扫；shared分享；drew画画。根据“Mary washed clothes and…houses.”可知，此处指打扫房子。故选B。 9．句意：安娜几乎没认出她，因为她看起来很老。 almost差不多；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“because she looked very old”可知，因为她看起来很老，因此安娜几乎没有认出。故选C。 10．句意：我们工作了十年才还清。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“For ten long years, they were very poor.”可知，此处指十年。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua: The Silent Guardian of China’s Nuclear Submarines. Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” devoted his life to national defense. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, when China decided to develop its first nuclear submarine, Huang was 1 to lead the project despite having no prior experience. The task was extremely challenging. Due to strict secrecy requirements, Huang 2 cut ties with his family for decades. He worked in remote deserts and mountains, enduring harsh conditions. “We had no advanced equipment or foreign help. Everything relied on 3 calculations and repeated experiments,” he recalled. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, he 4 became the oldest crew member at 62 to personally test a submarine’s maximum diving depth. His colleagues called this “a journey between life and death,” but Huang insisted, “The designer must 5 responsibility till the end.” Huang’s story remained unknown until 2013 when his identity was declassified. Though awarded China’s highest honors, he was always 6 , “This achievement belongs to thousands of unnamed researchers.” Even in his 90s, he continued 7 young scientists, emphasizing patriotism and perseverance. Huang passed away on February 2nd, 2025, but his spirit lives on. He proved that true heroes don’t seek fame, they silently 8 their nation’s future. As he often said, “Loyalty to our country is the 9 choice for every Chinese scientist.” His life teaches us that great achievements require not just wisdom, but 10 determination. 1．A．chosen B．invited C．ordered D．forced 2．A．gradually B．accidentally C．voluntarily D．immediately 3．A．digital B．mental C．physical D．magical 4．A．bravely B．nervously C．proudly D．unwillingly 5．A．avoid B．share C．take D．make 6．A．depressed B．stressed C．doubted D．impressed 7．A．challenging B．comforting C．guiding D．praising 8．A．describe B．rebuild C．imagine D．protect 9．A．hardest B．final C．random D．natural 10．A．unshakable B．sudden C．temporary D．cautious 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华为国家核潜艇事业奉献一生的故事，赞扬了他忠诚爱国、勇于担当、淡泊名利的精神。 1．句意：当中国决定研发第一艘核潜艇时，黄旭华被选中领导该项目，尽管他没有相关经验。 chosen选中；invited邀请；ordered命令；forced被迫。根据前后文“Huang was…to lead the project despite having no prior experience.”可知，他没有相关经验却被选中负责该项目。此处表示"被选中"，强调其被委以重任。故选A。 2．句意：由于严格的保密要求，黄旭华自愿与家人断绝联系数十年。 gradually逐渐地；accidentally意外地；voluntarily自愿地；immediately立即地。根据前文“Due to strict secrecy requirements,”以及常识可知，此处指黄旭华是自愿与家人断绝联系的，强调其自愿性。故选C。 3．句意：一切都依赖心算和反复实验。 digital数字的；mental心算的；physical身体的；magical神奇的。根据前文“We had no advanced equipment or foreign help.”，当时条件艰苦，所以只能靠脑力计算，强调计算是通过智力、思考进行的。故选B。 4．句意：1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇“长征一号”下水，他在62岁时勇敢地成为最年长的船员，亲自测试潜艇的最大下潜深度。 bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“became the oldest crew member at 62 to personally test a submarine’s maximum diving depth.”，此处指黄旭华勇敢地参与潜艇下潜深度测试，强调其勇敢的态度。故选A。 5．句意：设计者必须承担责任直到最后。 avoid避免；share分享；take承担；make制造。根据前后文“The designer must…responsibility till the end.”，此处指黄旭华强调设计师要承担责任，take responsibility“承担责任”，固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：尽管获得了中国最高荣誉，他总是铭记：“这个成就属于成千上万无名的研究者。” depressed沮丧的；stressed有压力的；doubted怀疑的；impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“This achievement belongs to thousands of unnamed researchers.”，此处指黄旭华虽然获得了最高荣誉，但他始终铭记这是成千上万无名研究者的共同成就，这种谦逊和感恩的态度令人印象深刻。故选D。 7．句意：即使在90多岁时，他仍继续指导年轻科学家，强调爱国和毅力。 challenging挑战；comforting安慰；guiding指导；praising表扬。根据前后文“he continued…young scientists, emphasizing patriotism and perseverance.”，此处指黄旭华晚年仍在发挥余热，指导年轻一代，强调其指导作用。故选C。 8．句意：他证明了真正的英雄不追求名声，而是默默守护国家的未来。 describe描述；rebuild重建；imagine想象；protect守护。根据下文“their nation’s future.”，此处指真正的英雄默默地为国家未来做出贡献，动词protect表示“守护”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：对国家的忠诚是每一位中国科学家自然而然的选择。 hardest最艰难的；final最终的；random随机的；natural自然的。根据前后文“Loyalty to our country is the…choice for every Chinese scientist.”，此处指忠诚于国家是中国科学家自然而然的选择，natural表示“自然的”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：他的一生告诉我们，伟大的成就不仅需要智慧，更需要不可动摇的决心。 unshakable不可动摇的；sudden突然的；temporary暂时的；cautious谨慎的。根据前后文“His life teaches us that great achievements require not just wisdom, but…determination.”，此处指伟大的成就需要坚定不移的决心，形容词unshakable表示“坚定不移的”，符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little leaf cried as the wind blew. The 1 asked gently, “What is the matter, little leaf?” “The wind said it would blow me off and drop me on the ground.” The leaf replied, “I’m 2 . I don’t want to fall!” The tree comforted the leaf, “Don’t be afraid. You won’t fall until you are ready.” Hearing the tree’s words, the leaf 3 crying and went on dancing happily in the wind till October. One morning, the little leaf noticed its neighbours change colours—colourful like a rainbow. “Why are the leaves around me dressed so 4 ?” asked the little leaf. The tree replied, “Because they are ready to 5 . They wear these colours for joy. It’s their way of 6 the end of their journey and the start of a new one.” Encouraged by the beauty around, the little leaf imagined itself floating 7 in the wind. But it saw something strange—the tree’s branches remained 8 , without any bright colours. “Why don’t you change colour like us?” the leaf asked the tree. “We must keep our working clothes on because our work isn’t done yet. We will stand tall through 9 , protecting new leaves for spring.” The tree answered patiently. At that moment, the wind blew softly. The leaf let go happily, no longer afraid. It fell slowly, 10 many leaves on the ground. The leaf felt the warm sun and heard other leaves talking happily. When spring came, new leaves would come out, and it would be part of them. 1．A．wind B．tree C．sun D．flower 2．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 3．A．stopped B．avoided C．started D．continued 4．A．comfortably B．properly C．simply D．beautifully 5．A．turn off B．set off C．blow off D．run off 6．A．explaining B．remembering C．describing D．celebrating 7．A．freely B．patiently C．heavily D．tiredly 8．A．unfinished B．unbalanced C．unchanged D．uncovered 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．welcoming B．joining C．leaving D．covering 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲了一片害怕掉落的小叶子在树的指引下，逐渐克服恐惧，理解了落叶的意义，最终坦然飘落，知晓自己会以新的形式迎来新生。 1．句意：树温柔地问：“小叶子，你怎么了？” wind风；tree树；sun太阳；flower花。根据“The tree comforted the leaf”可知，是树温柔地询问小叶子怎么了，故选B。 2．句意：我很害怕，我不想掉下去！ happy开心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Don’t be afraid”可知，树安慰小叶子不要害怕，所以小叶子是感到害怕的，故选C。 3．句意：听到树的话，小叶子停止了哭泣，继续在风中快乐地跳舞直到十月份。 stopped停止；avoided避免；started开始；continued继续。根据“went on dancing happily in the wind till October”可知，小叶子之后开心地在风中跳舞，说明它停止了哭泣，故选A。 4．句意：为什么我身边的叶子穿得这么漂亮？ comfortably舒服地；properly适当地；simply简单地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“the little leaf noticed its neighbours change colours—colourful like a rainbow”可知，小叶子发现周围的叶子变得像彩虹一样五颜六色，所以问它们为什么穿得这么漂亮，故选D。 5．句意：因为它们准备出发了。 turn off关闭；set off出发；blow off吹掉；run off跑掉。根据“It’s their way of celebrating the end of their journey and the start of a new one”可知，这些叶子准备开启新的旅程，也就是准备出发了，故选B。 6．句意：这是它们庆祝旅程的结束和新旅程的开始的方式。 explaining解释；remembering记住；describing描述；celebrating庆祝。根据“They wear these colours for joy”可知，它们带着喜悦穿上这些颜色的衣裳，这是在庆祝旅程的结束和新旅程的开始，故选D。 7．句意：被周围的美景鼓舞着，小叶子想象着自己在风中自由地飘荡。 freely自由地；patiently耐心地；heavily沉重地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“the little leaf imagined itself floating”以及语境可知，小叶子被美景鼓舞，想象着自己在风中自由飘荡，故选A。 8．句意：但它看到了奇怪的事情——树的树枝保持不变，没有任何鲜艳的颜色。 unfinished未完成的；unbalanced不平衡的；unchanged未改变的；uncovered无覆盖的。根据“Why don’t you change colour like us?”可知，小叶子问树为什么不像叶子们一样变色，说明树的树枝保持着原来的样子，没有改变，故选C。 9．句意：我们会挺立着度过冬天，为春天守护新的叶子。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“protecting new leaves for spring”可知，要为春天守护新叶子，需要挺过的是冬天，故选D。 10．句意：它慢慢地落下，加入了地上许多叶子的行列。 welcoming欢迎；joining加入；leaving离开；covering覆盖。根据“The leaf let go happily, no longer afraid. It fell slowly”以及“many leaves on the ground”可知，小叶子开心地飘落，落到地上，加入了地上其他叶子的行列，故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All day long, the little boy worked hard for his poor family. But at sunset, he would go to a hilltop and look far away at a house with golden windows, so bright that they made him blink. One day, his father said, “You have been a good boy and earned a 1 . Take this day for your own.” The boy thanked him and went to find the house with the golden 2 . After a long time, he reached the house on that green hill. But he felt disappointed, for the windows were of clear glass, like any others. A woman came to the door and asked 3 what he wanted. He told her about the golden windows. The woman laughed, “We are 4 farmers, and are not likely to have gold about our windows. Glass is better to 5 through.” She let him have a rest and called her daughter, a child of his own age. The little girl had 6 hair like the windows he had seen. After they became friends, the boy asked about the golden windows. The little girl 7 her head and said she knew all about them. “Come with me, and I will show you,” she said. As they walked to a hill behind the farmhouse, she told him that the golden windows could only be seen at sunset. When they 8 the hilltop, the girl pointed to a house with golden windows on a hill far away. The boy saw it was his own home. He told 9 he must go. The way home was long and it was dark before he arrived. But the lamplight and firelight shone through the windows. It made them almost as 10 as he had seen them from the hilltop. “A good day? And have you learned anything?” asked his father. “Yes!” said the boy. “I have learned that our house has windows of gold and diamonds.” 1．A．holiday B．living C．medal D．respect 2．A．doors B．windows C．walls D．farms 3．A．sadly B．proudly C．angrily D．kindly 4．A．rich B．poor C．busy D．lazy 5．A．break B．get C．see D．stare 6．A．black B．brown C．silver D．golden 7．A．shook B．nodded C．turned D．lowered 8．A．reached B．left C．passed D．saw 9．A．the woman B．the girl C．his father D．his mother 10．A．dark B．clean C．bright D．large 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一个小男孩的经历，揭示了“幸福与美好往往就在身边，只是我们常常在别处寻找。 1．句意：你一直是个好孩子，赢得了一天的假期。 holiday假期；living谋生；medal奖牌；respect尊重。根据后文“Take this day for your own.今天你可以自己支配”，说明父亲给了他一天的假期，所以选项A“holiday假期”符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：男孩谢过父亲，然后去寻找那座有金色窗户的房子。 doors门；windows窗户；walls墙；farms农场。根据文章开头“look far away at a house with golden windows眺望远处一座有金色窗户的房子”可知，男孩去寻找的是有金色窗户的房子。故选B。 3．句意：一个女人来到门口，和蔼地问他想要什么。 sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地。根据后文“She let him have a rest and called her daughter, a child of his own age. The little girl had… hair like the windows he had seen. After they became friends, the boy asked about the golden windows.”可知，女人让男孩休息、叫女儿出来陪伴，从这些行为可以看出，她很友善，所以是“和蔼地”询问。故选D。 4．句意：我们是穷苦的农民，窗户上不可能有金子。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“We are… farmers, and are not likely to have gold about our windows.”可知，农民说自己的窗户没有金子，结合常识普通农民并不富裕，所以，选项B“poor贫穷的”符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：玻璃更便于看清外面。 break打破；get得到；see看见；stare盯着看。根据“Glass is better to see through.”可知，“see through”是固定搭配，意为“看穿；透过……看”，这里指玻璃的作用是便于透过它看外面。故选C。 6．句意：小女孩有着像他看到的窗户一样金色的头发。 black黑色的；brown棕色的；silver银色的；golden金色的。根据前文“golden windows”可知，一直在描述“金色的窗户”，所以，此处把小女孩的头发和金色的窗户类比。故选D。 7．句意：小女孩点了点头，说她对那些金色窗户了如指掌。 shook摇晃；nodded点头；turned转动；lowered降低。根据后文“said she knew all about them”可知，小女孩是点头表示知晓。故选B。 8．句意：当他们到达山顶时，女孩指向远处山上一座有金色窗户的房子。 reached到达；left离开；passed经过；saw看见。根据“When they… the hilltop, the girl pointed to a house with golden windows on a hill far away.”可知，reach the hilltop表示“到达山顶”，符合语境中他们走到山顶然后看到房子的逻辑。故选A。 9．句意：他告诉女孩他必须走了。 the woman那个女人；the girl那个女孩；his father他的父亲；his mother他的母亲。 根据“As they walked to a hill behind the farmhouse, she told him that the golden windows could only be seen at sunset.”可知，当时男孩是和小女孩在一起的，所以，此处是告诉女孩他要走了。故选B。 10．句意：这使得窗户几乎和他从山顶看到时一样明亮。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；bright明亮的；large大的。根据前文提到金色的窗户“so bright that they made him blink如此明亮以至于让他眨眼”可知，此处意思是回家后灯光透过窗户，也让窗户看起来和之前一样明亮，所以，选项C“bright明亮的”符合题意。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his 1 project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted excitedly. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few 2 on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to rest on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole class, so he dressed 3 and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so 4 that they crowded around, watching and talking excitedly about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his 5 lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to 6 . The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked again. But this time the butterfly wasn’t 7 at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to 8 the “Sleeping Beauty”. Nothing happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost crying. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. 9 , it worked. The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the 10 thing—sending his little friend back to nature. 1．A．math B．music C．biology D．history 2．A．holes B．notes C．cards D．marks 3．A．slowly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．carelessly 4．A．afraid B．angry C．interested D．satisfied 5．A．quietest B．longest C．busiest D．happiest 6．A．worry B．laugh C．relax D．shout 7．A．eating B．moving C．drinking D．sleeping 8．A．pick up B．give up C．wake up D．dress up 9．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Worriedly D．Strangely 10．A．wrong B．right C．old D．new 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Poltu 为了生物课项目捕捉了一只蝴蝶带到学校展示，得到了同学和老师的赞赏，但回家后他发现蝴蝶变得没精神，最终他打开瓶子让蝴蝶飞回大自然，并明白放生才是正确的选择。 1．句意：里面是一只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶，是他为生物课项目捕捉的。 math数学；music音乐；biology生物；history历史。根据“the biology teacher praised Poltu”可知，这是“生物”课的项目，故选C。 2．句意：为了让小生命存活，Poltu 在瓶盖上面扎了几个洞来透气。 holes洞；notes笔记；cards卡片；marks记号。根据“let air in”可知，需要在瓶盖上扎“洞”。故选A。 3．句意：Poltu 迫不及待要向全班展示蝴蝶，于是他匆忙穿好衣服就去上学了。 slowly缓慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地。根据“couldn’t wait”可知，他是“匆忙地”出发。故选B。 4．句意：每个人都如此感兴趣，以至于他们围拢过来，兴奋地看了很久。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“crowded around, watching and talking excitedly”可知，同学们对蝴蝶很“感兴趣”。故选C。 5．句意：那是他几周以来最开心的一节课。 quietest最安静的；longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最开心的。根据“the biology teacher praised Poltu”和“crowded around, watching and talking excitedly”可知，这是他“最开心的”一节课。故选D。 6．句意：但在回家的路上，Poltu开始担心起来。 worry担心；laugh笑；relax放松；shout大喊。根据“The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before”可知，他开始“担心”。故选A。 7．句意：但这一次蝴蝶完全不动了。 eating吃；moving移动；drinking喝；sleeping睡。根据“Poltu shook the bottle”可知，蝴蝶没有“动”。故选B。 8．句意：Poltu 耐心地摇晃瓶子，试图叫醒这位“睡美人”。 pick up捡起；give up放弃；wake up叫醒；dress up打扮。根据“ the ‘sleeping beauty’”可知，把不动的蝴蝶比作“睡美人”，因此动作是“叫醒”它。故选C。 9．句意：幸运的是，这起作用了。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Worriedly担忧地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly”可知，情况好转，用“幸运地”符合逻辑。故选B。 10．句意：他知道自己做了正确的事 —— 把他的小朋友送回了大自然。 wrong错误的；right正确的；old旧的；new新的。根据“sending his little friend back to nature”可知，这是爱护生命的“正确”选择。故选B。 Deep under the sea lived the Sea King. His palace was beautiful, but his youngest daughter, the little mermaid, thought the world above the water was more wonderful. The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young. She was a 1 child. While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world. She loved listening to her grandmother’s stories about the human world. When she grew up, she was 2 to swim to the surface. There, she saw a large ship with happy people. She saw a young prince and 3 that he was the boy from the statue in her garden. Suddenly, a storm came. The ship broke and sank. The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the 4 . She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand. The prince smiled at the girl, not knowing the mermaid had saved him. This made the mermaid sad. The little mermaid could not forget the prince. She asked her grandmother about humans. Her grandmother said humans have a 5 life but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever. The mermaid wanted a soul too. Her grandmother said the only way was for a human to love her more than anyone else, but it was impossible because humans thought mermaids were strange creatures. The little mermaid went to the Sea Witch for help. The witch gave her a bottle of water to give her human legs, but 6 that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives. If the prince married someone else, she would disappear in the world. The witch also asked for her beautiful voice as payment. The mermaid agreed. She drank the water and got legs, but lost her voice. She met the prince, who was kind to her and let her stay in his palace. She danced for him although it was very 7 . She loved him, but he only saw her as a friend. He would marry the girl he believed had 8 him. On the wedding night, the mermaid’s sisters gave her a 9 . They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea. 10 dying, she became a soul. She could earn her soul by doing good deeds. Her love would find its way back. 1．A．quiet B．beautiful C．humorous D．clever 2．A．asked B．invited C．allowed D．required 3．A．heard B．realized C．doubted D．pretended 4．A．ship B．sea C．palace D．beach 5．A．happy B．peaceful C．short D．boring 6．A．promised B．described C．expressed D．warned 7．A．special B．painful C．wonderful D．terrible 8．A．loved B．noticed C．saved D．seen 9．A．knife B．statue C．rock D．crown 10．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Except for 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小美人鱼对人类世界充满好奇，长大后被允许游到水面，她救了王子并爱上他，为变成人类失去声音，王子却要和救他的女孩结婚，婚礼当晚小美人鱼的姐姐给她一把刀，让她杀死王子重回大海，但她因爱放弃，最后变成灵魂，可通过做好事获得灵魂，她的爱终会回归。 1．句意：她是个文静的孩子。 quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的。根据下文“While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world.”可知，小美人鱼喜欢在安静的世界里享受自己，所以她是个文静的孩子。故选A。 2．句意：当她长大后，她被允许游到水面。 asked询问；invited邀请；allowed允许；required要求。根据上文“The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young.”可知，小美人鱼因为太小，海王阻止她去水面，所以当她长大后，她被允许游到水面。故选C。 3．句意：她看到一个年轻的王子，并意识到他就是她花园里雕像上的那个男孩。 heard听到；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；pretended假装。根据“she saw a young prince and...that he was the boy from the statue in her garden”可知，小美人鱼看到王子后，意识到他就是她花园里雕像上的那个男孩。故选B。 4．句意：美人鱼救了王子，把他带到了海滩。 ship船；sea大海；palace宫殿；beach海滩。根据下文“She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand.”可知，小美人鱼把王子带到了海滩上。故选D。 5．句意：她的祖母说人类的生命短暂，但灵魂永存。 happy快乐的；peaceful和平的；short短暂的；boring无聊的。根据“but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever”可知，人类的生命短暂，但灵魂永存。故选C。 6．句意：女巫给了她一瓶水，让她长出人类的腿，但警告说每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样。 promised承诺；described描述；expressed表达；warned警告。根据“every step would feel like walking on sharp knives”可知，每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样，这是女巫对小美人鱼的警告。故选D。 7．句意：她为他跳舞，尽管这非常痛苦。 special特别的；painful痛苦的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“but warned that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives”可知，小美人鱼每走一步都会像踩在锋利的刀子上一样，所以她为王子跳舞是非常痛苦的。故选B。 8．句意：他要娶那个他认为救了他的女孩。 loved爱；noticed注意到；saved救；seen看见。根据上文“The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the beach.”可知，小美人鱼救了王子，所以王子要娶那个他认为救了他的女孩。故选C。 9．句意：婚礼当晚，美人鱼的姐姐们给了她一把刀。 knife刀；statue雕像；rock岩石；crown皇冠。根据下文“They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea.”可知，小美人鱼的姐姐们给了她一把刀，让她杀死王子，这样她就可以回到大海。故选A。 10．句意：她没有死，而是变成了一个灵魂。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；Except for除了。根据“she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea...dying, she became a soul”可知，小美人鱼没有选择杀死王子，而是跳进了海里，所以她没有死，而是变成了一个灵魂。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom, and the whole class was filled with 1 immediately. My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days 2 our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city park to test our rocket. The weather was fine—sunny with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky 3 , leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, 4 it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree. We felt 5 . The tree was too high to climb. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog saw our 6 situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He returned shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so 7 and offered him some money. However, he 8 with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This 9 reminded me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts. It was a 10 I would never forget. 1．A．excitement B．victory C．confidence D．courage 2．A．copying B．planning C．remembering D．comparing 3．A．slowly B．accidentally C．successfully D．terribly 4．A．arguing B．proving C．discovering D．believing 5．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．encouraged 6．A．perfect B．common C．personal D．difficult 7．A．thankful B．helpful C．awful D．painful 8．A．accepted B．refused C．received D．required 9．A．experience B．adventure C．decision D．discussion 10．A．task B．game C．day D．prize 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友Lisa一起制作并测试模型火箭，遇到困难时得到一位老人的帮助，从而重拾对人性善良的信念的故事。 1．句意：这个消息很快在教室里传开，全班立刻充满了兴奋。 excitement兴奋；victory胜利；confidence信心；courage勇气。根据“The news spread fast throughout our classroom”以及“My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge.”可知，全班听到这个消息后都充满了兴奋。故选A。 2．句意：我们花了几天时间在纸上规划我们的设计，并从当地商店收集所有必要的材料。 copying复制；planning规划；remembering记住；comparing比较。根据“our design on paper”可知，此处指在纸上规划设计。故选B。 3．句意：火箭成功地射入天空，身后留下一道细细的烟线。 slowly慢慢地；accidentally意外地；successfully成功地；terribly糟糕地。根据“We cheered loudly”可知，火箭成功地射入天空。故选C。 4．句意：我们大声欢呼，相信它运行得很好。 arguing争论；proving证明；discovering发现；believing相信。根据“We cheered loudly”以及“it had worked well”可知，我们大声欢呼，相信火箭运行得很好。故选D。 5．句意：我们感到尴尬。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受鼓舞的。根据“The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree.”可知，火箭没有按预期降落，而是掉在了树上，所以我们感到尴尬。故选B。 6．句意：正当我们不知道该怎么办时，一位遛狗的老人看到了我们的困境。 perfect完美的；common普通的；personal个人的；difficult困难的。根据“The tree was too high to climb.”可知，火箭掉在了高高的树上，我们无法取下，所以这是我们的困境。故选D。 7．句意：我们非常感激，给了他一些钱。 thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；painful痛苦的。根据“he steadily helped us get the rocket down”可知，老人帮助我们取下了火箭，所以我们非常感激。故选A。 8．句意：然而，他微笑着拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到；required要求。根据“However”以及“Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward”可知，老人拒绝了我们的钱，认为看到我们的科学好奇心和努力工作就是最好的回报。故选B。 9．句意：这次经历提醒我，世界充满了爱。 experience经历；adventure冒险；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“reminded me that the world is full of love”以及上文内容可知，此处指这次制作并测试模型火箭的经历。故选A。 10．句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 task任务；game游戏；day天；prize奖品。根据“We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts.”可知，我们去公园发射火箭，却带回了更重要的东西——对人们内心深处的重新信任，所以这是难忘的一天。故选C。 Amy’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track, ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the 1 others gave her. On the outside, Amy looked stronger than others of her age, with her bigger thighs(大腿); but on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her 2 . A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel 3 . Although they could run faster than Amy, they preferred to jog a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and 4 on how Amy jogged. “Just one more year,” Amy kept telling herself, “one more year and I’ll finish the middle school and won’t have to 5 this PE class any more.” She just wanted to survive it. But everything changed when a new girl called Becky joined the class. She had bright eyes and a long scar(疤痕) across her face. Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many curious eyes. Their teacher, Ms. Hardy, didn’t ask Becky for a personal 6 . But, as soon as she put her bag down on her desk, Becky stood up, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Becky. I love sports and fashion. You must be 7 about my scar. I got it when I fell off my bike at seven. 8 , I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool mark of all the 9 experiences I had as a kid.” On Becky’s words, Amy’s heart began beating fast, with her mouth wide open. How could someone be so confident? “Why couldn’t I 10 like her?” Amy said to herself. 1．A．looks B．orders C．smiles D．tasks 2．A．strongest B．most tired C．biggest D．smallest 3．A．proud B．excited C．sorry D．uncomfortable 4．A．advising B．commenting C．deciding D．reporting 5．A．miss B．teach C．take D．avoid 6．A．excuse B．name C．promise D．introduction 7．A．wondering B．joking C．learning D．arguing 8．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Strangely 9．A．awful B．serious C．unusual D．pleasant 10．A．look B．play C．run D．act 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文叙述了Amy因身材在体育课上被同学嘲笑而自卑，新同学Becky的自信发言改变了Amy想法的故事。 1．句意：她不介意疲惫，却在意别人投来的目光。 looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据“with her bigger thighs”及语境可知，Amy在意的是别人对她身材的目光。故选A。 2．句意：而体育课是她感觉最渺小的时候。 strongest最强壮的；most tired最疲惫的；biggest最大的；smallest最渺小的。根据“but on the inside, she felt small”可知，体育课上她的自卑感更强，感觉最渺小。故选D。 3．句意：一群吵闹且直言不讳的同学让她感到不舒服。 proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“laughing suddenly and commenting on how Amy jogged”可知，同学们突然大笑并评论Amy的慢跑姿势，这些行为让她感到不适。故选D。 4．句意：虽然他们跑得比Amy快，却宁愿在她身后慢跑，突然大笑，还评论Amy的慢跑姿势。 advising建议；commenting评论；deciding决定；reporting报道。根据“A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel uncomfortable”可知，这些爱吵闹的同学会通过评论Amy的跑步姿势让她不适，commenting符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：“再熬一年就好，” 艾米不停在心里默念，“再熬一年，我就初中毕业了，再也不用上这节体育课了。” miss想念；teach教；take上 (课)；avoid避免。根据“this PE class”可知，此处指上体育课，take class“上课”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：哈迪老师没有让Becky做个人介绍。 excuse借口；name名字；promise承诺；introduction介绍。根据“Becky stood up, saying, ‘Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Becky...’”可知，Becky主动站起来做了自我介绍，说明老师没让她做介绍。故选D。 7．句意：你们一定很好奇我的伤疤。 wondering好奇；joking开玩笑；learning学习；arguing争论。根据“many curious eyes”可知，大家对Becky的伤疤感到好奇。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，我没有受更严重的伤。 Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“didn’t get hurt more seriously”可知，此处表示幸运的是。故选C。 9．句意：现在它就像我小时候所有难忘经历的一个酷标志。 awful可怕的；serious严重的；unusual不同寻常的；pleasant愉快的。根据“I got it when I fell off my bike at seven. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt more seriously”可知，这个伤疤是Becky七岁时骑车摔倒留下的特别经历，unusual符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：为什么我不能像她那样表现呢？ look看起来；play玩；run跑；act表现。根据“Becky stood up, saying, ‘Hi, everyone, nice to meet you... It’s now like a cool mark of all the unusual experiences I had as a kid.’”可知，Becky自信地介绍自己和伤疤，Amy希望能像她那样自信表现。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we were hard at work when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word 1 around. Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at 2 when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out. It was 3 . That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you 4 the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved 5 . People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little 6 . The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project 7 all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I 8 about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about 9 change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new. The process is slow, but the result is 10 . Just as the butterflies enter the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 1．A．spread B．stayed C．passed D．sent 2．A．work B．peace C．danger D．risk 3．A．boring B．strange C．amazing D．useless 4．A．raise B．catch C．free D．train 5．A．suddenly B．quickly C．wildly D．carefully 6．A．voices B．arms C．wings D．smiles 7．A．divided B．changed C．frightened D．confused 8．A．cared B．argued C．complained D．wondered 9．A．fearing B．accepting C．hiding D．stopping 10．A．wonderful B．practical C．common D．clear 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同事们共同孵化、放飞蝴蝶的经历，以及这段经历带来的关于生命蜕变、接受变化与成长的深刻感悟。 1．句意：日复一日，它们越长越大，消息很快就传开了。 spread传播、传开；stayed停留、保持；passed经过、传递；sent发送、派遣。根据后文 “Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them”连戴安全帽的工人都会停下来看它们，说明消息已经扩散开来，spread最符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：当我看着这些小生命时，我感到内心更加平静了。 work工作；peace平静、安宁；danger危险；risk风险。“feel at peace”是固定表达，意为“感到平静、安心”。同事们在观察蝴蝶幼虫时获得了内心的宁静，与忙碌的工作形成对比，peace最符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：起初我以为它们已经死了，但后来我看到了动静 —— 蝴蝶正在破茧而出。这一幕太令人惊叹了。 boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊叹的；useless无用的。根据“At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out.”可知作者从以为幼虫“死了”到看到“蝴蝶正在出来”的惊喜转变，amazing令人惊叹的，最能体现作者的感受。故选C。 4．句意：你们打算什么时候放飞这些蝴蝶？ raise饲养、举起；catch抓住；free释放、放飞；train训练。根据后文“On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞)”在那个特别的日子，上百人聚集观看，可知大家是在等待放飞蝴蝶的时刻。“free the butterflies”意为“放飞蝴蝶”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们原以为会有一阵疯狂的飞舞，可蝴蝶们反倒移动得小心翼翼。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；wildly疯狂地、失控地；carefully小心地、谨慎地。前文提到“We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved...”我们原以为会有一阵疯狂的飞舞，而but表示转折，说明实际情况与预期相反。蝴蝶并没有乱飞，而是“小心地”移动，carefully与“wild flutter”形成对比，最符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们伸出手，当有蝴蝶落下来时，他们便感受到了那极其轻柔的小小翅膀。 voices声音；arms手臂；wings翅膀；smiles微笑。蝴蝶落在手上时，人们能直接感受到的是它翅膀的触感。结合常识和语境，wings最符合逻辑。故选C。 7．句意：回首往事，我记得的不只是那些数字；我记得的是这个项目如何改变了我们所有人。 divided划分、分开；changed改变；frightened使害怕；confused使困惑。根据后文作者关于生命意义的感悟“life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about...change and growth”，说明这个项目不仅是饲养蝴蝶，更让参与者的心态和认知发生了改变，changed最符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我想让他们知道，我很在乎他们。 cared关心、在乎；argued争论；complained抱怨；wondered想知道。根据“the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people.”可知作者组织这个项目的初衷不仅是完成任务，更是传递对生命的关怀，“cared about”意为“关心、在乎”，符合作者想要表达的情感。故选A。 9．句意：生活不仅仅是完成任务，也是接受变化和成长。 fearing害怕；accepting接受；hiding隐藏；stopping停止。根据“Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. ”可知生命不仅仅是完成任务，结合“we also go through stages.”可知我们需要“接受”这些变化，而不是抗拒，accepting最符合文章主旨。故选B。 10．句意：蜕变的过程可能很缓慢，但结果总是很美好。 wonderful美好的、精彩的；practical实际的；common普通的；clear清晰的。前文提到“From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new”可知从挣扎到力量，从恐惧到希望，我们每个人都能成长为新的自己。说明蜕变的过程虽然漫长，但最终的结果是 “美好的”，与全文积极向上的基调一致。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空10篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing 中考模拟真题练习 Mary was pretty but poor. She dreamed of parties and jewelry (珠宝), but her life was 1 . One day, her husband brought an invitation to a big ball (舞会). But Mary felt 2 . “I have nothing to wear!” “Borrow some jewelry from your rich friend, Anna,” her husband suggested. Anna lent Mary a shining diamond necklace (项链). At the party, Mary was the happiest woman. She 3 all night. But when she returned home, she found the necklace was 4 and felt upset. Mary and her husband searched 5 , but they couldn’t find it. They borrowed a lot of money and bought a(n) 6 necklace for 36,000 francs (法郎). They returned it to Anna, and she didn’t discover the 7 . To pay back the debt (债务), Mary and her husband moved to a small house. Mary washed clothes and 8 houses. Her husband worked three jobs. For ten long years, they were very poor. One afternoon, Mary met Anna in the park. Anna 9 recognized (认出) her because she looked very old. Mary told Anna the whole story. “The necklace I returned was new. We worked ten 10 to pay for it.” Anna was surprised. “Oh, my poor Mary!” she cried. “My necklace was not real diamond. It was only 500 francs!” 1．A．happy B．rich C．short D．simple 2．A．sad B．satisfied C．excited D．pleased 3．A．slept B．danced C．cried D．dreamed 4．A．broken B．dirty C．lost D．awful 5．A．gladly B．gently C．carefully D．lazily 6．A．cheap B．ugly C．silver D．similar 7．A．color B．difference C．price D．advantage 8．A．bought B．cleaned C．shared D．drew 9．A．almost B．quickly C．hardly D．really 10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua: The Silent Guardian of China’s Nuclear Submarines. Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” devoted his life to national defense. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, when China decided to develop its first nuclear submarine, Huang was 1 to lead the project despite having no prior experience. The task was extremely challenging. Due to strict secrecy requirements, Huang 2 cut ties with his family for decades. He worked in remote deserts and mountains, enduring harsh conditions. “We had no advanced equipment or foreign help. Everything relied on 3 calculations and repeated experiments,” he recalled. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, he 4 became the oldest crew member at 62 to personally test a submarine’s maximum diving depth. His colleagues called this “a journey between life and death,” but Huang insisted, “The designer must 5 responsibility till the end.” Huang’s story remained unknown until 2013 when his identity was declassified. Though awarded China’s highest honors, he was always 6 , “This achievement belongs to thousands of unnamed researchers.” Even in his 90s, he continued 7 young scientists, emphasizing patriotism and perseverance. Huang passed away on February 2nd, 2025, but his spirit lives on. He proved that true heroes don’t seek fame, they silently 8 their nation’s future. As he often said, “Loyalty to our country is the 9 choice for every Chinese scientist.” His life teaches us that great achievements require not just wisdom, but 10 determination. 1．A．chosen B．invited C．ordered D．forced 2．A．gradually B．accidentally C．voluntarily D．immediately 3．A．digital B．mental C．physical D．magical 4．A．bravely B．nervously C．proudly D．unwillingly 5．A．avoid B．share C．take D．make 6．A．depressed B．stressed C．doubted D．impressed 7．A．challenging B．comforting C．guiding D．praising 8．A．describe B．rebuild C．imagine D．protect 9．A．hardest B．final C．random D．natural 10．A．unshakable B．sudden C．temporary D．cautious 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little leaf cried as the wind blew. The 1 asked gently, “What is the matter, little leaf?” “The wind said it would blow me off and drop me on the ground.” The leaf replied, “I’m 2 . I don’t want to fall!” The tree comforted the leaf, “Don’t be afraid. You won’t fall until you are ready.” Hearing the tree’s words, the leaf 3 crying and went on dancing happily in the wind till October. One morning, the little leaf noticed its neighbours change colours—colourful like a rainbow. “Why are the leaves around me dressed so 4 ?” asked the little leaf. The tree replied, “Because they are ready to 5 . They wear these colours for joy. It’s their way of 6 the end of their journey and the start of a new one.” Encouraged by the beauty around, the little leaf imagined itself floating 7 in the wind. But it saw something strange—the tree’s branches remained 8 , without any bright colours. “Why don’t you change colour like us?” the leaf asked the tree. “We must keep our working clothes on because our work isn’t done yet. We will stand tall through 9 , protecting new leaves for spring.” The tree answered patiently. At that moment, the wind blew softly. The leaf let go happily, no longer afraid. It fell slowly, 10 many leaves on the ground. The leaf felt the warm sun and heard other leaves talking happily. When spring came, new leaves would come out, and it would be part of them. 1．A．wind B．tree C．sun D．flower 2．A．happy B．excited C．scared D．bored 3．A．stopped B．avoided C．started D．continued 4．A．comfortably B．properly C．simply D．beautifully 5．A．turn off B．set off C．blow off D．run off 6．A．explaining B．remembering C．describing D．celebrating 7．A．freely B．patiently C．heavily D．tiredly 8．A．unfinished B．unbalanced C．unchanged D．uncovered 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．welcoming B．joining C．leaving D．covering 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All day long, the little boy worked hard for his poor family. But at sunset, he would go to a hilltop and look far away at a house with golden windows, so bright that they made him blink. One day, his father said, “You have been a good boy and earned a 1 . Take this day for your own.” The boy thanked him and went to find the house with the golden 2 . After a long time, he reached the house on that green hill. But he felt disappointed, for the windows were of clear glass, like any others. A woman came to the door and asked 3 what he wanted. He told her about the golden windows. The woman laughed, “We are 4 farmers, and are not likely to have gold about our windows. Glass is better to 5 through.” She let him have a rest and called her daughter, a child of his own age. The little girl had 6 hair like the windows he had seen. After they became friends, the boy asked about the golden windows. The little girl 7 her head and said she knew all about them. “Come with me, and I will show you,” she said. As they walked to a hill behind the farmhouse, she told him that the golden windows could only be seen at sunset. When they 8 the hilltop, the girl pointed to a house with golden windows on a hill far away. The boy saw it was his own home. He told 9 he must go. The way home was long and it was dark before he arrived. But the lamplight and firelight shone through the windows. It made them almost as 10 as he had seen them from the hilltop. “A good day? And have you learned anything?” asked his father. “Yes!” said the boy. “I have learned that our house has windows of gold and diamonds.” 1．A．holiday B．living C．medal D．respect 2．A．doors B．windows C．walls D．farms 3．A．sadly B．proudly C．angrily D．kindly 4．A．rich B．poor C．busy D．lazy 5．A．break B．get C．see D．stare 6．A．black B．brown C．silver D．golden 7．A．shook B．nodded C．turned D．lowered 8．A．reached B．left C．passed D．saw 9．A．the woman B．the girl C．his father D．his mother 10．A．dark B．clean C．bright D．large 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his 1 project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted excitedly. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few 2 on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to rest on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole class, so he dressed 3 and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so 4 that they crowded around, watching and talking excitedly about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his 5 lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to 6 . The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked again. But this time the butterfly wasn’t 7 at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to 8 the “Sleeping Beauty”. Nothing happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost crying. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. 9 , it worked. The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the 10 thing—sending his little friend back to nature. 1．A．math B．music C．biology D．history 2．A．holes B．notes C．cards D．marks 3．A．slowly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．carelessly 4．A．afraid B．angry C．interested D．satisfied 5．A．quietest B．longest C．busiest D．happiest 6．A．worry B．laugh C．relax D．shout 7．A．eating B．moving C．drinking D．sleeping 8．A．pick up B．give up C．wake up D．dress up 9．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Worriedly D．Strangely 10．A．wrong B．right C．old D．new Deep under the sea lived the Sea King. His palace was beautiful, but his youngest daughter, the little mermaid, thought the world above the water was more wonderful. The Sea King stopped her from going to the surface because she was too young. She was a 1 child. While her sisters liked collecting treasures from sunken ships (沉船), she loved only her garden with a statue of a boy from a sunken ship and enjoyed herself in the silent world. She loved listening to her grandmother’s stories about the human world. When she grew up, she was 2 to swim to the surface. There, she saw a large ship with happy people. She saw a young prince and 3 that he was the boy from the statue in her garden. Suddenly, a storm came. The ship broke and sank. The mermaid saved the prince and brought him to the 4 . She hid herself when a young girl came and found him on the sand. The prince smiled at the girl, not knowing the mermaid had saved him. This made the mermaid sad. The little mermaid could not forget the prince. She asked her grandmother about humans. Her grandmother said humans have a 5 life but a soul (灵魂) that lives forever. The mermaid wanted a soul too. Her grandmother said the only way was for a human to love her more than anyone else, but it was impossible because humans thought mermaids were strange creatures. The little mermaid went to the Sea Witch for help. The witch gave her a bottle of water to give her human legs, but 6 that every step would feel like walking on sharp knives. If the prince married someone else, she would disappear in the world. The witch also asked for her beautiful voice as payment. The mermaid agreed. She drank the water and got legs, but lost her voice. She met the prince, who was kind to her and let her stay in his palace. She danced for him although it was very 7 . She loved him, but he only saw her as a friend. He would marry the girl he believed had 8 him. On the wedding night, the mermaid’s sisters gave her a 9 . They said if she killed the prince, she could return to the sea. But she loved him so much that she threw the knife into the water and jumped into the sea. 10 dying, she became a soul. She could earn her soul by doing good deeds. Her love would find its way back. 1．A．quiet B．beautiful C．humorous D．clever 2．A．asked B．invited C．allowed D．required 3．A．heard B．realized C．doubted D．pretended 4．A．ship B．sea C．palace D．beach 5．A．happy B．peaceful C．short D．boring 6．A．promised B．described C．expressed D．warned 7．A．special B．painful C．wonderful D．terrible 8．A．loved B．noticed C．saved D．seen 9．A．knife B．statue C．rock D．crown 10．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Except for 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last month, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a class project—building model rockets in teams. The news spread fast throughout our classroom, and the whole class was filled with 1 immediately. My teammate, Lisa and I, decided to work together on this exciting challenge. We spent several days 2 our design on paper and collecting all the necessary materials from local stores. Finally, last Saturday morning, we took the bus to the city park to test our rocket. The weather was fine—sunny with a gentle wind. With a deep breath, I pressed the button. The rocket shot into the sky 3 , leaving a thin line of smoke behind. We cheered loudly, 4 it had worked well. However, our joy was short-lived. The parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and the rocket fell straight down, landing in a tall tree. We felt 5 . The tree was too high to climb. Just as we were wondering what to do, an old man who was walking his dog saw our 6 situation. He smiled kindly and said, “Wait here for a moment.” He returned shortly with a long bamboo pole. Without saying much, he steadily helped us get the rocket down. We were so 7 and offered him some money. However, he 8 with a smile. “Seeing your scientific curiosity and hard work is the best reward,” he said before leaving. This 9 reminded me that the world is full of love. It can appear when you least expect it. We went to the park to send a rocket into the sky, but we brought back something more significant—a renewed faith in people’s deep hearts. It was a 10 I would never forget. 1．A．excitement B．victory C．confidence D．courage 2．A．copying B．planning C．remembering D．comparing 3．A．slowly B．accidentally C．successfully D．terribly 4．A．arguing B．proving C．discovering D．believing 5．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．encouraged 6．A．perfect B．common C．personal D．difficult 7．A．thankful B．helpful C．awful D．painful 8．A．accepted B．refused C．received D．required 9．A．experience B．adventure C．decision D．discussion 10．A．task B．game C．day D．prize Amy’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track, ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the 1 others gave her. On the outside, Amy looked stronger than others of her age, with her bigger thighs(大腿); but on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her 2 . A group of loud and outspoken classmates made her feel 3 . Although they could run faster than Amy, they preferred to jog a bit behind her, laughing suddenly and 4 on how Amy jogged. “Just one more year,” Amy kept telling herself, “one more year and I’ll finish the middle school and won’t have to 5 this PE class any more.” She just wanted to survive it. But everything changed when a new girl called Becky joined the class. She had bright eyes and a long scar(疤痕) across her face. Her appearance in the classroom that day was met by many curious eyes. Their teacher, Ms. Hardy, didn’t ask Becky for a personal 6 . But, as soon as she put her bag down on her desk, Becky stood up, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you. I’m Becky. I love sports and fashion. You must be 7 about my scar. I got it when I fell off my bike at seven. 8 , I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool mark of all the 9 experiences I had as a kid.” On Becky’s words, Amy’s heart began beating fast, with her mouth wide open. How could someone be so confident? “Why couldn’t I 10 like her?” Amy said to herself. 1．A．looks B．orders C．smiles D．tasks 2．A．strongest B．most tired C．biggest D．smallest 3．A．proud B．excited C．sorry D．uncomfortable 4．A．advising B．commenting C．deciding D．reporting 5．A．miss B．teach C．take D．avoid 6．A．excuse B．name C．promise D．introduction 7．A．wondering B．joking C．learning D．arguing 8．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Strangely 9．A．awful B．serious C．unusual D．pleasant 10．A．look B．play C．run D．act 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we were hard at work when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word 1 around. Even workers in hard hats would stop by to look at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at 2 when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had died, but then I saw movement—the butterflies were coming out. It was 3 . That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you 4 the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people gathered to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved 5 . People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little 6 . The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project 7 all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I 8 about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about 9 change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can grow into something new. The process is slow, but the result is 10 . Just as the butterflies enter the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 1．A．spread B．stayed C．passed D．sent 2．A．work B．peace C．danger D．risk 3．A．boring B．strange C．amazing D．useless 4．A．raise B．catch C．free D．train 5．A．suddenly B．quickly C．wildly D．carefully 6．A．voices B．arms C．wings D．smiles 7．A．divided B．changed C．frightened D．confused 8．A．cared B．argued C．complained D．wondered 9．A．fearing B．accepting C．hiding D．stopping 10．A．wonderful B．practical C．common D．clear 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $