Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（社区）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（邻里关系）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small but beautiful neighbourhood. People here are always 1 . They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are no traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or go to school 2 . Our neighbourhood has a long shopping street. People like to 3 along it and spend time there. There are a lot of 4 on the street. So shopping is very easy on this street. You can 5 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the shopping street, 6 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and 7 . I often 8 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is between the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite 9 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 10 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighbourhood. Welcome here! 1．A．simple B．friendly C．busy D．young 2．A．at lunch B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 3．A．walk B．jump C．dance D．sleep 4．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 5．A．buy B．sell C．decide D．wash 6．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 7．A．dirty B．grey C．fresh D．rich 8．A．take a shower B．go for a walk C．get good grades D．do a good job 9．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 10．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了Mike Brown所居住的社区。 1．句意：这里的人们总是很友好。 simple简单的；friendly友好的；busy忙碌的；年young轻的。根据“People here are always... They often help each other.”可知，人们互相帮助，所以是友好的，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：人们可以准时上班或上学。 at lunch午餐时；on time准时；in danger处于危险；on vacation度假。根据“there are no traffic jams”可知，没有交通拥堵说明可以准时的上班或上学。故选B。 3．句意：人们喜欢沿着它散步，在那里消磨时间。 Walk走；jump跳跃；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“Our neighbourhood has a long shopping street. People like to…along it and spend time there”可知，此句表达人们喜欢沿着购物街走，walk“走”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：街上有许多商店。 offices办公室；hotels酒店；stores商店；banks银行。根据“shopping is very easy on this street”可知，街上有许多的商店。故选C。 5．句意：你不需要花费很多钱就可以买到各种商品。 buy购买；sell出售；decide决定；wash清洗。根据“you don’t need to pay much money”可知，此处描述购买行为。故选A。 6．句意：当你走过购物街，向右转进入主街。 get到达；turn转向；sit坐；climb攀爬。根据“walk past the shopping street... right”可知，方向转换需用turn right“右转”。故选B。 7．句意：公园里的空气清新。 dirty脏的；grey灰暗的；fresh清新的；rich富有的。根据“The air there is clean and…”可知，描述空气应用fresh“清新的”与clean并列。故选C。 8．句意：晚饭后我常和父母在公园散步。 take a shower洗澡；go for a walk散步；get good grades取得好成绩；do a good job做好工作。根据“I often…in the park with my parents after dinner.”可知，晚饭后应该是在公园里散步。故选B。 9．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。 place地方；room房间；school学校；pool泳池。根据“It is my favourite...I often spend time reading there”可知，我喜欢在那里读书，所以图书馆是我最喜欢的地方。故选A。 10．句意：周末我常和朋友去电影院看电影。 books书；animals动物；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the…there with my friends on the weekend.”可知，去电影院就是看电影。故选D。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了南京一个社区里，志愿者们通过“爱心服务台”和“维修角”等方式，无偿帮助邻居的故事。他们辅导孩子作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品、应对突发情况，用行动温暖了社区，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的理念，并呼吁更多人加入互助的行列。 1．句意：它由一群想要帮助他们的邻居的志愿者运营。 hate讨厌；want想要；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“It’s run by a group of volunteers who...to help their neighbours.”可知，志愿者们“想要”帮助邻居。故选B。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，这样孩子们就能学得更好。 give给予；take拿走；carry搬运；bring带来。give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：她免费为他们量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 buys购买；lends借出；gives给予；borrows借入。根据“them advice on keeping healthy”可知，护士免费量血压，并“给予”健康建议。故选C。 4．句意：用我的技能帮助别人让我开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“Just using my skills to help others makes me...”可知，用技能帮助他人会让自己感到“开心”。故选D。 5．句意：邻居们非常感激。 thankful感激的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“The next morning, all windows were fixed.”可知，志愿者自费修好了窗户，邻居们非常“感激”。故选A。 6．句意：这是人与人之间的友谊。 competition竞争；friendship友谊；argument争吵；difference差异。根据“It’s the...between people.”和下文可知，社区温暖的原因是人与人之间的“友谊”与关爱。故选B。 7．句意：志愿者们说，他们会继续运营爱心服务台，并且他们希望更多年轻人能加入他们。 join加入；leave离开；watch观看；forget忘记。根据“and they hope more young people will...them.”可知，愿者希望更多年轻人“加入”他们。故选A。 8．句意：它需要每个人的努力。 needs需要；finds发现；avoids避免；misses想念，错过。根据“It...everyone’s effort.”可知，友好的社区不是偶然形成的，它“需要”每个人的努力。故选A。 9．句意：小孩子甚至捐赠他们的旧玩具与其他孩子分享。 take away带走；give away捐赠，赠送；put away收起；throw away扔掉。根据“Even little kids...their old toys to share with other children.”可知，小孩子“捐赠”旧玩具和其他孩子分享。故选B。 10．句意：当人们互相帮助时，生活变得更温暖、更有意义。 colder更冷的；darker更暗的；warmer更温暖的；poorer更穷的。根据“When people help each other,”可知，当人们互相帮助时，生活变得“更温暖”。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What did Maria do yesterday afternoon? She 1 a map of her neighbourhood. Her neighbourhood is far from the centre of the city, so it is very 2 . In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a 3 with her mother. On the north of it, there is a parking lot. On the south of the park, there is a 4 . Her mother can buy vegetables there and doesn’t have to go far. There are many restaurants around the park, so it’s 5 for her to get food when she is hungry. What’s more, there is a corner store for 6 to buy different drinks. Maria sometimes goes to the corner store herself to 7 coffee. Maria’s favourite place is the bookstore near her home 8 she likes reading. She is very interested in books about history and culture. There is also a gym in her neighbourhood. She often plays basketball with her friends in it. That makes her stay healthy. The bus station is just at the gate of the neighbourhood. So she doesn’t need to 9 early every day. She can catch the first bus and go to school 10 . She likes the neighbourhood so much that she thinks it’s the best place. 1．A．found B．drew C．looked D．went 2．A．quiet B．big C．small D．noisy 3．A．book B．food C．ball D．walk 4．A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．cinema 5．A．patient B．lively C．easy D．perfect 6．A．people B．students C．teachers D．drivers 7．A．see B．hear C．buy D．run 8．A．so B．but C．and D．because 9．A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get out 10．A．early B．slowly C．greatly D．really 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚昨天下午绘制自己所在社区的地图，并详细描述了社区的各种设施及其便利之处。 1．句意：她画了一张她所在社区的地图。 found发现；drew画；looked看；went去。根据“a map of her neighbourhood”和常识可知，这里表示她“画”了一张她所在社区的地图。故选B。 2．句意：她的社区离市中心很远，所以非常安静。 quiet安静的；big大的；small小的；noisy吵闹的。根据“far from the centre of the city”可知，这里表示她的社区离市中心很远，所以非常“安静”。故选A。 3．句意：在她社区的中央有一个公园，她通常和妈妈一起去散步。 book书；food食物；ball球；walk散步。根据“In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a…with her mother.”可知，这里表示在她社区的中央有一个公园，她通常和妈妈一起去“散步”，固定搭配“take a walk”意为“散步”。故选D。 4．句意：在公园的南边，有一个超市。 bank银行；supermarket超市；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Her mother can buy vegetables there”可知，能买菜的地方是“超市”。故选B。 5．句意：公园周围有很多餐馆，所以她饿的时候很容易就能买到食物。 patient耐心的；lively活泼的；easy容易的；perfect完美的。根据“There are many restaurants around the park”可知，有很多餐馆意味着“很容易”买到食物。故选C。 6．句意：还有一个街角商店，供人们购买各种饮料。 people人们；students学生；teachers老师；drivers司机。根据“for...to buy different drinks”可知，这里表示还有一个街角商店，供“人们”购买各种饮料。故选A。 7．句意：玛丽亚有时自己去街角商店买咖啡。 see看见；hear听见；buy买；run跑。根据“coffee”可知，玛丽亚是去“买”咖啡。故选C。 8．句意：玛丽亚最喜欢的地方是她家附近的书店，因为她喜欢阅读。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“she likes reading”可知，这里表示玛丽亚最喜欢的地方是她家附近的书店，因为她喜欢阅读，这是喜欢书店的“原因”，用“because”。故选D。 9．句意：所以她不需要每天早起。 get off下车；get up起床；get on上车；get out出去。根据“She can catch the first bus”可知，能赶上第一班车意味着不用太早“起床”。故选B。 10．句意：她能赶上第一班车，早早地去上学。 early早地；slowly慢地；greatly非常；really真正地。根据“catch the first bus”可知，能赶上早班车就能“早早地”到校。故选A。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a 1 neighbourhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big 2 . It’s our favourite place, 3 we are both interested in reading. We often spend (花费) some time reading or 4 homework there. There is also a big 5 shop on the way. There are many 6 of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good prices (价格) or only have a look at them there. Do you know 7 it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is 8 her home. We often 9 ourselves there. The people in her neighbourhood are very 10 , and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．different D．dirty 2．A．hospital B．post office C．library D．bank 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．eating B．doing C．asking D．thinking 5．A．flower B．toy C．food D．clothes 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．where B．what C．when D．who 8．A．over B．between C．near D．from 9．A．dress B．help C．stop D．enjoy 10．A．sad B．heavy C．friendly D．lazy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Kate和她所居住的社区环境，包括图书馆、花店和公园等场所，以及友好的邻里关系。 1．句意：她住在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；different不同的；dirty肮脏的。根据“It’s far from busy streets”可知，社区远离喧嚣，说明社区很安静。故选A。 2．句意：在她回家的路上有一个大图书馆。 hospital医院；post office邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“we are both interested in reading”和“It’s across from the library.”可知，图书馆可以看书。故选C。 3．句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢阅读。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“It’s our favourite place”和“we are both interested in reading.”可知，此处解释喜欢图书馆的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：我们经常在那里花时间阅读或做作业。 eating吃；doing做；asking问；thinking思考。根据“homework”可知，此处指在图书馆读书和做作业。故选B。 5．句意：路上还有一家大花店。 flower花；toy玩具；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“beautiful flowers in the shop”可知，路上还有花店。故选A。 6．句意：店里有许多种类的美丽花朵。 places地方；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“There is also a big flower shop on the way.”和“of beautiful flowers in the shop.”可知，花店会有很多种花。故选B。 7．句意：你知道它在哪里吗？ where哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“It’s across from the library”可知，此处询问花店在哪里。故选A。 8．句意：一个大公园在她家附近。 over在……上方；between在……之间；near在……附近；from从……。根据“We can also have a good time there.”和“We often enjoy ourselves there”可知，公园在附近，经常去附近玩。故选C。 9．句意：我们经常在那里玩得很开心。 dress穿衣；help帮助；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“We can also have a good time there.”和“ourselves there”可知，此处指在公园玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：她社区的人们非常友好。 sad悲伤的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“big smiles on their faces”可知，社区的人们脸上挂着笑容，他们是友好的。故选C。 Mary moved to her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite 1 for her. After working for one hour and a half, she 2 for a rest. “I need to have a 3 ,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of 4 . “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. Mary looked up and saw a 5 girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her. “Thanks!” she 6 when she took the glass and drank the water. “It seems that you need some 7 ,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, 8 the boxes were both heavy and dirty. Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that 9 should help each other. Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet the girl when she got to the new neighbourhood 10 the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．A．polite B．hard C．wide D．shy 2．A．stopped B．lifted C．saved D．developed 3．A．talk B．drink C．dish D．dream 4．A．him B．you C．me D．her 5．A．lovely B．lucky C．fresh D．full 6．A．raised B．answered C．improved D．agreed 7．A．help B．progress C．difference D．news 8．A．and B．so C．because D．but 9．A．classmates B．parents C．neighbours D．teachers 10．A．at B．of C．in D．on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽在去年8月一个炎热的日子搬到新家，在搬东西遇到困难时，得到了一位新邻居热心帮助的温暖故事。 1．句意：她试图把所有东西都搬进屋里，但这对她来说相当困难。 polite礼貌的；hard困难的；wide宽的；shy害羞的。根据前文“She was trying to carry all of her things into the house”和后文“After working for one hour and a half”可知，搬东西这件事很困难。故选B。 2．句意：工作了一个半小时后，她停下来休息。 stopped停下；lifted举起；saved拯救；developed发展。根据后文“for a rest”可知，她停下了手中的工作去休息。故选A。 3．句意：“我需要喝点东西，” 她想。 talk谈话；drink喝的东西；dish盘子；dream梦想。根据后文“Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her”可知，她想喝点东西。故选B。 4．句意：然后玛丽看到一杯水在她面前。 him他；you你；me我；her她。句子主语是Mary，介词“of”后指代Mary，应用宾格“her”。故选D。 5．句意：玛丽抬起头，看到一个穿着紫色裙子的可爱女孩，正对着她微笑。 lovely可爱的；lucky幸运的；fresh新鲜的；full满的。根据后文“smiling at her”，用“lovely”形容女孩的形象最贴切。故选A。 6．句意：“谢谢！” 当她接过杯子喝水时，她回应道。 raised举起；answered回应；improved改善；agreed同意。女孩递水并说话，玛丽接过水时回应感谢，用“answered”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：“看来你需要一些帮助，” 女孩说。 help帮助；progress进步；difference不同；news新闻。根据后文“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house”可知，女孩主动提出帮助。故选A。 8．句意：玛丽对此非常惊讶，因为箱子又重又脏。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据前文“Mary was very surprised at it”可知，后文“the boxes were both heavy and dirty”是她惊讶的原因。故选C。 9．句意：玛丽再三感谢女孩，女孩说邻居之间应该互相帮助。 classmates同学；parents父母；neighbours邻居；teachers老师。根据前文“moved to her new house”和后文“new neighbourhood”可知，她们是邻居关系。故选C。 10．句意：玛丽想，她很幸运，在第一天来到新社区时就遇到了这个女孩。 at在；of……的；in在……里；on在……。表示“在具体某一天”，用介词“on”，“on the first day”是固定搭配。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there are two neighbours with 1 personalities (性格). An old man called Mr. Jenkins 2 seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to 3 house live the young Miller family with a son called Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front 4 . He was really excited because he thought he could 5 some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it would make too much 6 and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a little sad, 7 he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked 8 . So he gave free lemonade to 9 if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours 10 this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw a lot of newspapers together, he was very surprised. Ben, feeling a little 11 , walked over to him and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we think you may want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even 12 a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He liked sitting there, drinking lemonade and 13 with Ben and his friends. The old man now 14 an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This 15 tells us that with a little creativity (创造力), we can get on well with our neighbours, although they may seem very different from us. 1．A．different B．same C．special D．good 2．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 3．A．its B．his C．her D．their 4．A．restaurant B．bookstore C．factory D．yard 5．A．find B．make C．raise D．give 6．A．work B．noise C．juice D．progress 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．reading B．swimming C．running D．jogging 9．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something 10．A．worried about B．cared about C．knew about D．thought about 11．A．tired B．lucky C．thirsty D．shy 12．A．cried B．shouted C．smiled D．called 13．A．speaking B．telling C．talking D．saying 14．A．realizes B．creates C．hates D．becomes 15．A．skill B．spirit C．goal D．story 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了性格不同的邻居詹金斯先生和本通过柠檬水摊位和报纸的互动，从互不融洽到和睦相处的故事，说明一点创造力能帮助我们与邻居友好相处。 1．句意：在一个明亮且充满活力的社区里，有两个性格不同的邻居。   different不同的；same相同的；special特别的；good好的。根据后文对Mr. Jenkins和Miller一家性格的描述及最后一句“although they may seem very different from us”可知，这两个邻居性格不同，故选A。 2．句意：一位名叫詹金斯先生的老人似乎对社区里的一切总是感到生气和不开心。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it.”以及“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face”可知，詹金斯先生对很多事情都不满，总是显得生气，故选C。 3．句意：在他的房子旁边，住着年轻的米勒一家，还有一个叫本的儿子。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处指代前文提到的“Mr. Jenkins”为男性，所以用“his”，故选B。 4．句意：一个晴朗的日子，本想在他家前院摆一个柠檬水摊位。 restaurant餐馆；bookstore书店；factory工厂；yard院子。根据“have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front”可知，摆摊位应是在自家前院，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：他真的很兴奋，因为他认为他可以赚些钱，还能玩得开心。 find找到；make制作，赚得；raise筹集；give给予。“make money”意为“赚钱”，符合本摆柠檬水摊位的目的，故选B。 6．句意：他认为这会制造太多噪音，而且周围有太多孩子。 work工作；noise噪音；juice果汁；progress进步。根据“there were too many kids around”可知，很多孩子在周围会制造噪音，故选B。 7．句意：本感到有点难过，但他没有停下来。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Ben felt a little sad, ...he didn’t stop.”可知，“感到难过”和“没有停下来”之间是转折关系，故选A。 8．句意：他知道詹金斯先生喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；running跑步；jogging慢跑。根据“if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins”以及“we think you may want more newspapers to read”可知，詹金斯先生喜欢阅读报纸，故选A。 9．句意：所以他给任何能给詹金斯先生带来一份旧报纸的人提供免费的柠檬水。 anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事；something某事。根据“So he gave free lemonade to...if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins.”可知，此处指“他给任何能给詹金斯先生带来一份旧报纸的人提供免费的柠檬水”，且在肯定句中，故选A。 10．句意：许多邻居知道了这件事，都来带来了报纸。 worried about担心；cared about关心；knew about知道；thought about考虑。根据“came to bring newspapers”可知，邻居们是知道了这个消息才来的，故选C。 11．句意：本感到有点害羞，走过去对他说：“詹金斯先生，我们想你可能想要更多的报纸来读。” tired累的；lucky幸运的；thirsty渴的；shy害羞的。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed”可知，是面对总是生气的詹金斯先生，本主动上前说话可能会有点害羞，故选D。 12．句意：詹金斯先生愤怒的表情变了，他甚至笑了一点。 cried哭；shouted大喊；smiled笑；called打电话。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed”可知，他的表情由愤怒转变，结合语境，应是笑了，故选C。 13．句意：他喜欢坐在那里，喝着柠檬水，和本以及他的朋友们聊天。 speaking说（强调动作）；telling告诉；talking交谈；saying说（强调内容）。“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：这位老人现在成了社区乐趣中重要的一部分。 realizes意识到；creates创造；hates讨厌；becomes成为。根据“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand.”可知，他融入了社区的乐趣中，成为其中一部分，故选D。 15．句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要有一点创造力，我们就能和邻居和睦相处，尽管他们可能看起来和我们很不一样。 skill技能；spirit精神；goal目标；story故事。本文讲述的是本和詹金斯先生之间发生的事情，是一个故事，故选D。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighbourhood. People here are always 2 . They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are never traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 3 . Our neighbourhood 4 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 5 time there. There are a lot of 6 on the street. So shopping is very 7 on this street. You can buy all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, 8 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh. I often 9 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is between the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite place. I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 10 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．on weekends B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 4．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 5．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 6．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 7．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 8．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 9．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 10．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是Mike Brown介绍自己居住的社区，社区虽小但美丽，居民友好互助，出行多骑自行车，有步行街、商店等，购物方便，还有公园、图书馆、电影院，展现社区宜居且丰富的生活场景。 1．句意：我住在一个虽小但美丽的社区。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“I live in a small … beautiful neighbourhood.”可知，small与beautiful是转折关系。故选A。 2．句意：这里的人们总是很友好。 new新的；friendly友好的；thin消瘦的；young年轻的。根据“They often help each other”可知，居民友好。故选B。 3．句意：人们能按时去上班或上学。 on weekends在周末；on time准时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假。根据“So there are never traffic jams (交通拥堵).”可知，没有交通拥堵的情况，可以准时上班或上学。故选B。 4．句意：我们的社区有一条长长的步行街。 has有；lives居住；enjoys享受；studies学习。根据“a long pedestrian street (步行街).”可知，这里介绍社区含有步行街。故选A。 5．句意：人们喜欢沿着步行街散步并在那里度过时光。 spend度过；find找到；put放置；pay支付。根据“time there.”可知，这里表示在步行街散步消磨时间。故选A。 6．句意：街上有很多商店。 offices办公室；hotels酒店；stores商店；banks银行。根据“So shopping”可知，说明街上有商店可以购物。故选C。 7．句意：所以在这条街上购物很容易。 little小的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“There are a lot of stores on the street.”可知，有很多商店所以购物 容易。故选C。 8．句意：当你走过步行街，向右转，你会到达主街。 get得到；turn转向；sit坐；climb攀爬。根据“right and you will get to Main Street.”可知，turn right“向右转”，为固定表达。故选B。 9．句意：晚饭后我经常和父母在公园散步。 take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；do my homework做家庭作业；take a message捎口信。根据“in the park after dinner”可知，这里表示晚饭后在公园散步，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：有时我周末和朋友去电影院看电影。 books书本；animals动物；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema.”可知，电影院可以看电影。故选D。 In China, there’s a saying that a neighbour is better than a distant relative (远亲). I agree with it and I think it’s 1 for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When my family 2 a new house last winter, it was snowy and cold. But our neighbours helped us to 3 the furniture (家具) and clean the house. After that, they invited us to their 4 and treated us with hot drinks. On this cold day, they made us feel 5 here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we go on a trip, our neighbours 6 look after our house. When they 7 , we also help them as they do for us. In life, we help them out when they have some 8 . They share their favourite food 9 us. In the new neighbourhood, we help each other. We are just like good relatives. Do you want a good neighbour? 10 you say “yes”, you should be a good neighbour first. 1．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．normal 2．A．moved to B．cut down C．looked for D．walked by 3．A．build B．throw C．carry D．choose 4．A．university B．town C．village D．apartment 5．A．terrible B．bored C．warm D．lonely 6．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．travel B．study C．practice D．hunt 8．A．progress B．advice C．success D．trouble 9．A．for B．with C．about D．from 10．A．Because B．If C．Or D．But 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“远亲不如近邻”展开，阐述了好邻居的重要性，从好邻居是好朋友、好亲戚两方面举例说明，并指出想要好邻居自己应先做好邻居。 1．句意：我认同这句话，而且我认为对我们来说有一个好邻居是重要的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；normal正常的。根据文章整体围绕好邻居的积极作用展开，结合“a neighbour is better than a distant relative”，可知有好邻居是重要的。故选B。 2．句意：去年冬天，当我的家人搬到一所新房子时，天气又下雪又寒冷。 moved to搬到；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；walked by走过。根据后文“a new house”以及邻居帮忙的情节，可知是搬到新房子。故选A。 3．句意：但是我们的邻居帮助我们搬家具和打扫房子。 build建造；throw扔；carry搬，扛；choose选择。结合“the furniture (家具)”和搬家场景，邻居帮忙搬家具，“carry”符合语境。因为搬家时需要搬家具。故选C。 4．句意：在那之后，他们邀请我们去他们的公寓，并用热饮招待我们。 university大学；town城镇；village村庄；apartment公寓。根据前文提到是邻居，居住场所应是公寓。故选D。 5．句意：在这个寒冷的日子里，他们让我们在这里感到温暖。 terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。邻居用热饮招待，在寒冷天会让人感觉温暖。故选C。 6．句意：当我们去旅行时，我们的邻居总是照看我们的房子。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据后文“we also help them as they do for us”，可知邻居总是互相帮忙。故选C。 7．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们帮助我们那样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；practice练习；hunt打猎。对应前文“when we go on a trip, our neighbours...look after our house”，这里是说他们旅行时我们帮忙，与前文“when we go on a trip”对应。故选A。 8．句意：在生活中，当他们有麻烦时，我们帮助他们摆脱困境。 progress进步；advice建议；success成功；trouble麻烦。“help them out”通常是帮助摆脱麻烦，生活中帮助邻居一般是在他们有困难时。故选D。 9．句意：他们和我们分享他们最喜欢的食物。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；from从。“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”。故选B。 10．句意：如果你说“是的”，你应该首先成为一个好邻居。 Because因为；If如果；Or或者；But但是。此处是一种假设情况，“If”引导条件状语从句，根据“you say ‘yes’, you should be a good neighbour first”，是假设如果想要好邻居，就应先做好邻居。故选B。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different 1 of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look 2 . My 3 are very friendly. Mr Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) 4 . He often gives me advice on 5 to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs Green across the street likes to 6 cakes. She 7 share them with us. On weekends, we often have a 8 together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small 9 in our neighbourhood. We can 10 all kinds of things there. It is 11 from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a 12 station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will 13 it. I love my neighbourhood 14 it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and 15 every day. 1．A．types B．numbers C．colours D．prices 2．A．old B．new C．lovely D．strange 3．A．neighbors B．families C．classmates D．friends 4．A．engineer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher 5．A．what B．why C．when D．how 6．A．make B．eat C．sell D．buy 7．A．once B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．meeting B．party C．class D．dinner 9．A．school B．hospital C．library D．shop 10．A．read B．buy C．watch D．write 11．A．closed B．cleaned C．picked D．open 12．A．police B．train C．bus D．bike 13．A．repair B．borrow C．return D．buy 14．A．so B．because C．or D．but 15．A．sad B．bored C．comfortable D．tired 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区环境，包括房子、邻居、商店、修车店等等，最后表达了对社区的喜爱。 1．句意：这里有不同类型的房屋。 types种类；numbers数字；colours颜色；prices价格。根据“There are different…of houses here.”可知，有很多种类不同房子。故选A。 2．句意：有些很大，而另一些则很小，但它们看起来都很可爱。 old旧的；new新的；lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的。根据“Some are big while others are small, but they all look….”可知，房子看起来很可爱。故选C。 3．句意：我的邻居非常友好。 neighbors邻居；families家庭；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“My…are very friendly.”及全文可知，本文介绍的是社区及邻居。故选A。 4．句意：住在隔壁的史密斯先生是一名医生。 engineer工程师；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据下句“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，Mr Smith给出健康建议，职业应为医生。故选B。 5．句意：他经常给我关于如何保持健康的建议。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He often gives me advice on…to keep healthy (健康的).”可知，如何保持健康需用疑问词how。故选D。 6．句意：街对面的格林太太喜欢制作蛋糕。 make制做；eat吃；sell卖；buy买。根据“And Mrs Green across the street likes to …cakes.”可知，此处是指做蛋糕。故选A。 7．句意：她总是与我们分享。 once一次；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“She…share them with us.”可知，Mrs Green总是分享蛋糕。故选B。 8．句意：在周末，我们经常在房屋附近的小公园里一起聚会。 meeting会议；party聚会；class班级；dinner晚饭。根据“On weekends, we often have a…together in the small park near our houses.”可知，周末在公园聚会。故选B。 9．句意：我们附近有一家小商店。 school学校；hospital医院；library图书馆；shop商店。根据“There is a small…in our neighbourhood. We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，后文提到可购买物品，应为商店。故选D。 10．句意：我们可以在那里购买各种各样的东西。 read阅读；buy买；watch看；write写。根据“We can…all kinds of things there.”可知，在商店买东西。故选B。 11．句意：每天的营业时间是上午8点到9点。 closed关闭；cleaned清理；picked挑选；open开门。根据“It is…from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知，此处介绍商店营业时间。故选D。 12．句意：在商店旁边，有一个自行车站。 police警察；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据下句“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，后文提到修自行车。故选D。 13．句意：如果我的自行车坏了，那里的工人会修理它。 repair修理；borrow借；return归还；buy买。根据“If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will…it.”可知，自行车坏了需要修理。故选A。 14．句意：我爱我的邻居，因为这就像一个大家庭。 so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“I love my neighbourhood…it is like a big family.”可知，此处解释喜爱社区的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：它让我每天都感到温暖和舒适。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的。根据“It makes me feel warm and…every day.”可知，社区像大家庭，让人感到温暖和舒适。故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady 2 my house. She lives alone (独自一人). I often go to 3 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 4 food from the supermarket and 5 the house. She thanks me with big 6 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 7 . But he is too 8 to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut (修剪) the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family 10 the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 11 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 12 . He likes me and we become good friends. 13 neighbors makes me feel happy. I think it is 14 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a better place to live 15 . 1．A．neighbour B．neighbourhood C．restaurant D．station 2．A．in B．far away C．next to D．on 3．A．watch B．look C．visit D．thank 4．A．buy B．have C．cook D．introduce 5．A．change B．plant C．wash D．tidy 6．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 7．A．classroom B．bedroom C．study D．garden 8．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 9．A．borrow B．cover C．pay D．water 10．A．through B．across C．above D．below 11．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 12．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 13．A．Helping B．Help C．To help D．Helps 14．A．friendly B．bad C．difficult D．important 15．A．to B．in C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者住在一个友好的社区，经常帮助邻居们，包括独居的老太太、王先生以及街对面的家庭，体现了邻里之间互相帮助的温暖氛围。 1．句意：我住在一个不错的社区。 neighbour邻居；neighbourhood社区；restaurant餐馆；station车站。根据“There are many kind people here.”可知，此处指居住的“社区”。故选B。 2．句意：我家旁边有一位老太太。 in在……里；far away远离；next to紧挨着；on 在……上。根据“There is an old lady…my house. She lives alone.”可知，后文提到“我”常去帮助她，推测老太太住所与“我家”位置接近，next to表示“紧邻”。故选C。 3．句意：我经常去看望她，帮她做一些我能做的事。 watch观看；look看；visit拜访；thank感谢。根据“I often go to…her and help her with something I can do.”可知，“帮助她”的前提是“拜访她”，visit符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还会整理房子。 buy买；have有；cook烹饪；introduce介绍。根据“I help her…food from the supermarket”可知，此处指在超市买食物。故选A。 5．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还会整理房子。 change改变；plant种植；wash洗；tidy整理。根据“help her…and…the house”可知，此处指“整理房屋”。故选D。 6．句意：她用灿烂的笑容和拥抱感谢我。 smiles笑容；presents礼物；money钱；fun乐趣。根据“She thanks me with big…and hugs.”可知，“笑容”和“拥抱”是表达感激的常见非物质方式，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：另一位邻居王先生有一个大花园。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；study书房；garden花园。根据“Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big…But he is too...to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants.”可知，后文提到“花草”，故此处指“花园”。故选D。 8．句意：但他太忙了，无法照顾它。 lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too…to take care of it.”可知，“忙碌” 导致无法照顾花园，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：所以我经常帮他给花草浇水。 borrow借；cover覆盖；pay支付；water浇水。根据“help him…the flowers and plants”可知，“浇花”是照顾花园的常见行为。故选D。 10．句意：街对面的那家人有一个小男孩。 through穿过；across在……对面；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“The family…the street has a little boy.”可知，across the street表示“街对面”，描述家庭位置。故选B。 11．句意：有时他们外出时需要有人照顾这个男孩。 take apart拆开；look after照顾；join in加入；go by经过。根据“Sometimes they need someone to…the boy when they are out.”可知，外出时需要人“照顾”孩子，look after符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我和男孩玩耍，给他讲故事。 life生活；dreams梦想；stories故事；animals动物。根据“I play with the boy and tell him…”可知，tell stories表示“讲故事”，是与孩子互动的常见方式。故选C。 13．句意：帮助邻居让我感到快乐。 Helping动名词；Help帮助，动词原形；To help不定式；Helps第三人称单数。根据“…neighbors makes me feel happy.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 14．句意：我认为与他们建立良好的关系很重要。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I think it is…to build good relationships with them.”可知，前文描述互助带来的积极影响，“重要的”符合对邻里关系的评价。故选D。 15．句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会成为一个更适合居住的地方。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。live in“居住”，固定搭配。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4 . If we have any health problem, he is always 5 to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours, he does 9 in all his lessons. When I have some 10 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, sometimes we go 11 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 12 his balcony, we can sit there and 13 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 14 to live in a neighbourhood like that, we often help each 15 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．healthy D．old 5．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 10．A．flats B．questions C．volunteers D．clubs 11．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．swimming 12．A．at B．on C．in D．over 13．A．watch B．see C．look D．visit 14．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 15．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善，作者生活在小区感到非常幸福，他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。 1．句意： 我的邻居都很好，很和蔼，但其中最好的是李先生。 so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。空后句子和前文构成转折关系，所以用But连接。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的医生。 doctor医生；nurse护士；waiter服务员；postman邮递员。根据“in a hospital”和“If we have any health problem”可知，在医院工作所以是医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。 clean打扫；notice注意到；visit参观；stay待。根据“so I often…their house.”可知，经常拜访邻居家。故选C。 4．句意： 李先生非常乐于助人。 busy忙碌的；helpful有帮助的；healthy健康的；old老的。根据“If we have any health problems, he is always…to help us.”可知，李先生帮我们解决健康问题，是乐于助人的。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是乐意帮助我们。 careful细心的；unhappy不开心的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。前句说李先生乐于助人，此处用be ready to do sth表示“乐意做……”。故选D。 6．句意：他永远不会向我们要钱。 ask要求，请求；invite邀请；make做；check检查核对。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选A。 7．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 stops阻止；tries试图，尝试；enjoys喜欢； learns学习。根据“Mr. Lee is also a funny person”可知，李先生是个幽默的人，所以他喜欢讲故事，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：我们附近的每个人都对他评价很高。 Everyone每个人，大家；Someone有人；Everything所有事情；Something一些事情。上文描述李先生乐于助人且幽默，所以每个人都喜欢他。故选A。 9．句意：彼得也是我的邻居之一，他所有的功课都很好。 weak虚弱的；well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；fine身体好的。“在 某方面做得好” do well in，用副词well修饰动词do。故选B。 10．句意：当我有问题时，我会向他求助。 flats公寓；平地；questions问题；volunteers志愿者；clubs俱乐部。根据后文“I will ask him for help”可知，应是有问题的时候，会向他寻求帮助。故选B。 11．句意：放学后我们经常一起踢足球，有时我们去游泳池游泳。 shopping购物；running跑；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；根据“in the swimming pool”可知，应该是去游泳。故选D。 12．句意：我们喜欢在阳台上聊天。 at在某个小地点；on在……上；in在……里面；over在……上面，无接触。“在阳台上”on the balcony。故选B。 13．句意：我们可以坐在那里，看着外面的海滩和大海。 watch观看；see看见； look看；visit参观。根据后文“...at the beach and the sea”可知，这里用到短语look at“看……”。故选C。 14．句意：我们很高兴住在那样的社区里。 happy开心的；worried担心的；friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。根据“We often help each other.”可知，住在彼此帮忙的社区是开心。故选A。 15．句意：我们经常互相帮助。 others其它的人或物；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两者中的另一个；other其它的。help each other“互相帮助”。故选D。 Pat and Peter lived in the same neighbourhood. One day Peter said, “We 1 some more nature. Just look around. There are so many tall buildings.” “But what can we do?” asked Pat. “We can 2 some trees around here!” said Peter. “That’s a good 3 !” said Pat. “Let’s do it!” So the next day, Pat and Peter bought two small 4 —one for Pat and one for Peter. “Do you know how to take care of a tree?” asked Peter. “I doubt it! My tree will grow 5 than yours!” “Ha! No way!” said Pat. “Hey, I have an idea!” said Peter. “You take care of your tree, and I’ll take care of 6 . Then we’ll see!” “ 7 ,” said Pat. Pat and Peter planted their trees. Then Pat 8 part of his tree. “What are you doing?” cried Peter. “Helping it 9 ,” replied Pat. “Helping it grow?” said Peter. “Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!” “You’ll see,” smiled Pat. “It will grow just fine.” Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat 10 watered his when it was dry. Peter’s tree grew quickly. Pat’s tree didn’t. It was 11 than Peter’s. And it didn’t have as many leaves. Then one night there was a storm. Peter’s tree blew down! “Oh, no!” cried Peter. “My tree blew down!” “Your tree wasn’t actually 12 ,” said Pat. “Its roots were shallow (根很浅).” Peter 13 for a moment. “Oh, I see!” he said. “Your tree grew deep roots looking for water! But mine didn’t 14 I watered it every day.” “Correct,” said Pat. “Healthy growth takes 15 . And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient (耐心的).” 1．A．know B．notice C．forget D．need 2．A．draw B．plant C．buy D．find 3．A．idea B．skill C．game D．question 4．A．tables B．kites C．trees D．bikes 5．A．faster B．slower C．heavier D．lighter 6．A．theirs B．hers C．his D．mine 7．A．OK B．Please C．Thanks D．Hello 8．A．picked up B．cut off C．talked about D．looked after 9．A．grow B．practise C．sleep D．jump 10．A．never B．even C．only D．also 11．A．taller B．lower C．older D．younger 12．A．strong B．new C．small D．dry 13．A．spoke B．listened C．thought D．stayed 14．A．if B．and C．but D．because 15．A．time B．money C．water D．air 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述帕特和彼得在社区种树的经历，通过不同养护方式领悟到健康成长需要时间和耐心的道理。 1．句意：我们需要更多自然。 know知道；notice注意；forget忘记；need需要。根据“Just look around. There are so many tall buildings.”可知，高楼多意味着缺乏自然，此处表达需要自然。故选D。 2．句意：我们可以在这里种些树！ draw画；plant种植；buy买；find找到。根据下文“Pat and Peter planted their trees.”可知，此处指种树这一具体行动。plant符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：那是个好主意！ idea主意；skill技能；game游戏；question问题。根据“Let’s do it!”可知，帕特赞同彼得的提议，idea符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：于是第二天，帕特和彼得买了两棵小树 —— 一棵给帕特，一棵给彼得。 tables桌子；kites风筝；trees树；bikes自行车。根据下文“planted their trees”可知，他们购买的是用于种植的树。故选C。 5．句意：我怀疑！我的树会比你的长得更快！ faster更快；slower更慢；heavier更重；lighter更轻。根据后文“Peter’s tree grew quickly.”可知，彼得认为自己的树长得更快。故选A。 6．句意：你照顾你的树，我照顾我的。 theirs他们的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“you take care of your tree”可知，彼得用mine指代我的树。故选D。 7．句意：“好的，”帕特说。 OK好的；Please请；Thanks谢谢；Hello你好。根据“‘…,’ said Pat.  Pat and Peter planted their trees.”可知，此处是对提议的同意，OK符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：然后帕特砍掉了他的树的一部分。 picked up捡起；cut off砍掉；talked about谈论；looked after照顾。根据“Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!”可知，帕特砍掉了部分树枝。故选B。 9．句意：“帮助它生长，” 帕特回答。 grow生长；practise练习；sleep睡觉；jump跳。根据“It will grow just fine.”可知，此处指帮助树生长。故选A。 10．句意：但帕特只在干燥时给树浇水。 never从不；even甚至；only只；also也。根据“Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat…”可知，帕特只在干燥时浇水。故选C。 11．句意：它比彼得的树矮。 taller更高；lower更矮；older更老；younger更年轻。根据“Peter’s tree grew quickly. Pat’s tree didn’t.”可知，帕特的树因生长缓慢而显得更矮。故选B。 12．句意：“你的树其实不强壮，” 帕特说。 strong强壮的；new新的；small小的；dry干燥的。根据“blew down”和“roots were shallow”可知，树因根基不牢被吹倒，说明不够强壮。故选A。 13．句意：彼得想了一会儿。 spoke说话；listened听；thought思考；stayed停留。根据“Oh, I see!”可知，彼得经过思考明白道理。故选C。 14．句意：但我的没有，因为我每天都给它浇水。 if如果；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Your tree grew deep roots looking for water!”可知，彼得的树未扎深根的原因是每天浇水，前后为因果关系。故选D。 15．句意：健康的成长需要时间。 time时间；money钱；water水；air空气。根据“And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient.”可知，成长是一个渐进的过程，需要时间积累。故选A。 Dear Julie, How are you? Thanks for your last email. I’m having a great time 1 in my new neighbourhood. There is a 2 centre in it. It’s just 3 front of our house, so my father often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighbourhood. I like to 4 time there with my friends after school. But my favourite place is the zoo. To 5 there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. My new neighbourhood is not 6 from my school. In the morning, I usually leave home at 7:10 and walk to school. My school is about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. I like walking to school. I think it’s good 7 and it is good for our health. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually 8 . There are three restaurants near my house. Mr. Clark’s Restaurant is our favourite. Mr. Clark is always 9 . And the food in his restaurant is very delicious. So lots of people like to have dinner there. I really want to show you 10 my new neighbourhood. Can you come to see me when you’re free? Yours, Mia 1．A．living B．learning C．drawing D．arriving 2．A．story B．shopping C．science D．sports 3．A．by B．on C．in D．at 4．A．spend B．take C．forget D．miss 5．A．plan B．travel C．play D．get 6．A．quiet B．noisy C．far D．near 7．A．group B．exercise C．dream D．sleep 8．A．eat up B．put down C．put up D．eat out 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．dirty D．strict 10．A．around B．over C．past D．behind 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要是Mia在邮件中向Julie介绍了自己新社区的环境，包括社区内的运动中心、公园、动物园等设施，以及自己上学的方式、周末活动等，表达了对新社区的喜爱，并邀请Julie有空来访。 1．句意：我在新社区住得很开心。 living居住；learning学习；drawing画画；arriving到达。根据下文描述的“new neighbourhood”及社区内的设施可知，此处是指在新社区居住；考查live in“居住在”，动词短语。故选A。 2．句意：社区里有一个运动中心。 story故事；shopping购物；science科学；sports运动。根据下文“my father often goes there to swim”可知，作者的爸爸常去那里游泳，游泳属于运动，所以此处是指运动中心。故选D。 3．句意：它就在我们家前面，所以我爸爸经常去那里游泳。 by通过，在旁边；on在……上面；in在……里；at在……地点。根据“front of our house”可知，此处是游泳中心在作者家的前面；考查in front of“在……前面”，介词短语。故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢放学后和朋友们在那里度过时光。 spend花费，度过；take花费，主语通常是it；forget忘记；miss想念，错过。根据“I like to … time there with my friends”可知，此处是指作者喜欢与朋友度过时光，主语为“I”，考查spend time“花费时间；度过时光”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：要去那里的话，我通常会骑自行车十分钟。 plan计划；travel旅行；play玩；get到达。根据下文“ride my bike for ten minutes”可知，骑车10分钟，这是到达动物园的方式；考查get there“到达那里”，符合句意。故选D。 6．句意：我的新社区离学校不远。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；far远的；near近的。根据下文“walk to school”和“15 minutes’ walk”可知，从家到学校为15分钟路程，说明离家不远；考查far from“远离”，形容词短语。故选C。 7．句意：我觉得这是很好的锻炼，而且对我们的健康有益。 group小组；exercise锻炼；dream梦想；sleep睡眠。根据上文“I like walking to school.”可知，作者喜欢步行上学，而步行属于锻炼；考查good exercise“很好的锻炼”，且与 “good for our health”呼应。故选B。 8．句意：周五晚上，我和父母通常外出就餐。 eat up吃光；put down放下；put up举起，张贴；eat out外出就餐。根据下文“There are three restaurants near my house.”可知，作者家附近有三家餐馆，所以此处是指外出就餐。故选D。 9．句意：克拉克先生总是很友好。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据上文“Mr. Clark’s Restaurant is our favourite.”可知，克拉克先生的餐馆是大家的最爱，所以此处是指老板很友好。故选B。 10．句意：我真的想带你参观我的新社区。 around周围，四处；over越过，结束；past经过；behind在……后面。show sb. around“带某人参观……”，动词短语。故选A。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr. Lee. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 them. Every time I go to their house, Mr. Lee welcomes me with a warm smile (微笑). Mr. Lee is very 4 . If we have any health 5 , he is always ready to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. I feel happy to be the 9 of Mr. Lee. I’m going to be a doctor 10 him in the future. What are your neighbours like? Please tell me. 1．A．so B．if C．and D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．lawyer 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．lucky D．old 5．A．information B．skills C．questions D．problems 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．dislikes 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．student B．deskmate C．teacher D．neighbour 10．A．to B．like C．for D．with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居李先生的相处经历，描述了李先生的职业、性格特点以及对邻居的帮助和幽默感；作者表达了对李先生的尊敬，并希望未来能成为像他一样的医生。 1．句意：我的邻居们都非常友好善良，并且他们中最好的是李先生。 so所以；if如果；and并且；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是顺承关系，应用 and连接。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的一名医生。 doctor医生；nurse护士；waiter服务员；lawyer律师。根据下文“in a hospital”和“ ’m going to be a doctor... him in the future.”可知，他在医院工作且能解决健康问题，所以他应是医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去拜访他们。 clean打扫；notice注意到；visit拜访；stay停留。根据下文“Every time I go to their house”可知，每次作者去他们家，所以此处是指作者经常去同学家里拜访他们。故选C。 4．句意：李先生非常乐于助人。 busy忙碌的；helpful乐于助人的；lucky幸运的；old年老的。根据下文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他乐于助人。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是乐于帮助我们。 information信息；skills技能；questions问题，侧重于需要回答的问题；problems问题，侧重于遇到的困难、麻烦或健康方面的问题等。根据上文“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，李先生是一名医生，所以此处是指健康方面的问题，应用“problems”。故选D。 6．句意：并且他从不向我们要钱。 ask要求；invite邀请；make制作，使；check检查。根据上文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以此处是指他从不向我们要钱；考查ask sb. for sth.“向某人们要……”。故选A。 7．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话并让我们大笑。 stops停止；tries尝试；enjoys喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据上文“Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour.”可知，李先生很幽默，所以此处是指他喜欢讲笑话。故选C。 8．句意：我们社区的每个人都对他评价很高。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Everything每件事；Something某事。根据语境可知，李先生乐于助人，幽默风趣，人品好，所以此处是指每个人都称赞他。故选A。 9．句意：成为李先生的邻居我感到很开心。 student学生；deskmate同桌；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据上文“My neighbours are all very nice and kind, … the best of them is Mr. Lee.”可知，李先生是作者的邻居。故选D。 10．句意：将来我打算成为一名像他一样的医生。 to到；like像；for为了；with和。根据语境可知，此处是指作者希望成为像李先生一样的医生。故选B。 My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us 2 all kinds of problems. Mrs. Fang is a doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t 3 to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows 4 about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to fix cars. He is busy with his work, 6 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when 7 is wrong with your car. David is a(n) 8 , and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him, if you want to have fun studying. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 1．A．One B．Some C．Any D．None 2．A．at B．in C．with D．on 3．A．afraid B．be afraid C．afraid of D．be afraid of 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 5．A．how B．where C．when D．what 6．A．because B．or C．so D．but 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．doctor B．cook C．engineer D．waiter 9．A．their B．your C．our D．my 10．A．special B．funny C．lucky D．true 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：他们中的一些是志愿者。 One一个；Some一些；Any任何；None没有一个。根据“of them are volunteers.”可知，这里是说有一些邻居是志愿者。故选B。 2．句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上。这里是：help sb. with sth.帮某人处理某事。故选C。 3．句意：当你牙痛的时候，不要害怕向她寻求帮助。 afraid害怕的；be afraid害怕的，作谓语；afraid of害怕……；be afraid of害怕……；作谓语。根据“to ask her for help when you have a toothache.”可知，这里是不要害怕向她寻求帮助，be afraid to害怕做某事，don’t后加动词原形。故选B。 4．句意：她对款式和颜色很了解。 a lot很多，放动词后；a lot of很多，后加名词；lots of很多，后加名词；many很多，后加可数名词复数。know是动词，需用副词修饰。故选A。 5．句意：如果你不知道该穿什么去参加聚会，她会很乐意给你一些建议。 how怎么样；where在哪；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，wear后面应该用what作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：他忙于工作，但他总是乐于助人。 because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：当你的车出了问题时，别忘了给他打电话。 everything每件事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Don’t forget to call him”可知，应该是车子有一些问题的时候要打电话求助。故选B。 8．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。 doctor医生；cook厨师；engineer工程师；waiter 服务员。根据“He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs”说明是工程师。故选C。 9．句意：他设计了很多有趣的教育DVD来帮助学生学习。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“the students”可知，这里应该是帮助他们的学习。故选A。 10．句意：我们很幸运能够住在像那样的一个社区。 special特别的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；true真的。根据“of them are volunteers.”可知，住在这样充满志愿者的社区里是很幸运的。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元话题（邻里关系）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small but beautiful neighbourhood. People here are always 1 . They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are no traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or go to school 2 . Our neighbourhood has a long shopping street. People like to 3 along it and spend time there. There are a lot of 4 on the street. So shopping is very easy on this street. You can 5 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the shopping street, 6 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and 7 . I often 8 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is between the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite 9 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 10 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighbourhood. Welcome here! 1．A．simple B．friendly C．busy D．young 2．A．at lunch B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 3．A．walk B．jump C．dance D．sleep 4．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 5．A．buy B．sell C．decide D．wash 6．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 7．A．dirty B．grey C．fresh D．rich 8．A．take a shower B．go for a walk C．get good grades D．do a good job 9．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 10．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of volunteers who 1 to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their homework. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to 2 them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the health of the old people. She takes their blood pressure for free and 3 them advice on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, repairs broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours—all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me 4 .” Last month, a heavy rain broke many windows in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very 5 . What makes this neighbourhood so warm? It’s the 6 between people. Everyone cares about each other and is willing to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will 7 them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It 8 everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to sing songs for them. Even little kids 9 their old toys to share with other children. This neighbourhood shows that “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes 10 and more meaningful. 1．A．hate B．want C．stop D．avoid 2．A．give B．take C．carry D．bring 3．A．buys B．lends C．gives D．borrows 4．A．sad B．angry C．tired D．happy 5．A．thankful B．angry C．bored D．afraid 6．A．competition B．friendship C．argument D．difference 7．A．join B．leave C．watch D．forget 8．A．needs B．finds C．avoids D．misses 9．A．take away B．give away C．put away D．throw away 10．A．colder B．darker C．warmer D．poorer 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What did Maria do yesterday afternoon? She 1 a map of her neighbourhood. Her neighbourhood is far from the centre of the city, so it is very 2 . In the centre of her neighbourhood, there is a park and she usually takes a 3 with her mother. On the north of it, there is a parking lot. On the south of the park, there is a 4 . Her mother can buy vegetables there and doesn’t have to go far. There are many restaurants around the park, so it’s 5 for her to get food when she is hungry. What’s more, there is a corner store for 6 to buy different drinks. Maria sometimes goes to the corner store herself to 7 coffee. Maria’s favourite place is the bookstore near her home 8 she likes reading. She is very interested in books about history and culture. There is also a gym in her neighbourhood. She often plays basketball with her friends in it. That makes her stay healthy. The bus station is just at the gate of the neighbourhood. So she doesn’t need to 9 early every day. She can catch the first bus and go to school 10 . She likes the neighbourhood so much that she thinks it’s the best place. 1．A．found B．drew C．looked D．went 2．A．quiet B．big C．small D．noisy 3．A．book B．food C．ball D．walk 4．A．bank B．supermarket C．hospital D．cinema 5．A．patient B．lively C．easy D．perfect 6．A．people B．students C．teachers D．drivers 7．A．see B．hear C．buy D．run 8．A．so B．but C．and D．because 9．A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get out 10．A．early B．slowly C．greatly D．really Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a 1 neighbourhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big 2 . It’s our favourite place, 3 we are both interested in reading. We often spend (花费) some time reading or 4 homework there. There is also a big 5 shop on the way. There are many 6 of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good prices (价格) or only have a look at them there. Do you know 7 it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is 8 her home. We often 9 ourselves there. The people in her neighbourhood are very 10 , and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．different D．dirty 2．A．hospital B．post office C．library D．bank 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．eating B．doing C．asking D．thinking 5．A．flower B．toy C．food D．clothes 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．where B．what C．when D．who 8．A．over B．between C．near D．from 9．A．dress B．help C．stop D．enjoy 10．A．sad B．heavy C．friendly D．lazy Mary moved to her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite 1 for her. After working for one hour and a half, she 2 for a rest. “I need to have a 3 ,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of 4 . “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. Mary looked up and saw a 5 girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her. “Thanks!” she 6 when she took the glass and drank the water. “It seems that you need some 7 ,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, 8 the boxes were both heavy and dirty. Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that 9 should help each other. Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet the girl when she got to the new neighbourhood 10 the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．A．polite B．hard C．wide D．shy 2．A．stopped B．lifted C．saved D．developed 3．A．talk B．drink C．dish D．dream 4．A．him B．you C．me D．her 5．A．lovely B．lucky C．fresh D．full 6．A．raised B．answered C．improved D．agreed 7．A．help B．progress C．difference D．news 8．A．and B．so C．because D．but 9．A．classmates B．parents C．neighbours D．teachers 10．A．at B．of C．in D．on 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there are two neighbours with 1 personalities (性格). An old man called Mr. Jenkins 2 seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to 3 house live the young Miller family with a son called Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front 4 . He was really excited because he thought he could 5 some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it would make too much 6 and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a little sad, 7 he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked 8 . So he gave free lemonade to 9 if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours 10 this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw a lot of newspapers together, he was very surprised. Ben, feeling a little 11 , walked over to him and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we think you may want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even 12 a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He liked sitting there, drinking lemonade and 13 with Ben and his friends. The old man now 14 an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This 15 tells us that with a little creativity (创造力), we can get on well with our neighbours, although they may seem very different from us. 1．A．different B．same C．special D．good 2．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 3．A．its B．his C．her D．their 4．A．restaurant B．bookstore C．factory D．yard 5．A．find B．make C．raise D．give 6．A．work B．noise C．juice D．progress 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．reading B．swimming C．running D．jogging 9．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something 10．A．worried about B．cared about C．knew about D．thought about 11．A．tired B．lucky C．thirsty D．shy 12．A．cried B．shouted C．smiled D．called 13．A．speaking B．telling C．talking D．saying 14．A．realizes B．creates C．hates D．becomes 15．A．skill B．spirit C．goal D．story My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighbourhood. People here are always 2 . They often help each other. In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike. So there are never traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 3 . Our neighbourhood 4 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 5 time there. There are a lot of 6 on the street. So shopping is very 7 on this street. You can buy all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, 8 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is also a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh. I often 9 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighbourhood. It is between the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favourite place. I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 10 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．on weekends B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 4．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 5．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 6．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 7．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 8．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 9．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 10．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies In China, there’s a saying that a neighbour is better than a distant relative (远亲). I agree with it and I think it’s 1 for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When my family 2 a new house last winter, it was snowy and cold. But our neighbours helped us to 3 the furniture (家具) and clean the house. After that, they invited us to their 4 and treated us with hot drinks. On this cold day, they made us feel 5 here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we go on a trip, our neighbours 6 look after our house. When they 7 , we also help them as they do for us. In life, we help them out when they have some 8 . They share their favourite food 9 us. In the new neighbourhood, we help each other. We are just like good relatives. Do you want a good neighbour? 10 you say “yes”, you should be a good neighbour first. 1．A．difficult B．important C．surprising D．normal 2．A．moved to B．cut down C．looked for D．walked by 3．A．build B．throw C．carry D．choose 4．A．university B．town C．village D．apartment 5．A．terrible B．bored C．warm D．lonely 6．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．travel B．study C．practice D．hunt 8．A．progress B．advice C．success D．trouble 9．A．for B．with C．about D．from 10．A．Because B．If C．Or D．But I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different 1 of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look 2 . My 3 are very friendly. Mr Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) 4 . He often gives me advice on 5 to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs Green across the street likes to 6 cakes. She 7 share them with us. On weekends, we often have a 8 together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small 9 in our neighbourhood. We can 10 all kinds of things there. It is 11 from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a 12 station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will 13 it. I love my neighbourhood 14 it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and 15 every day. 1．A．types B．numbers C．colours D．prices 2．A．old B．new C．lovely D．strange 3．A．neighbors B．families C．classmates D．friends 4．A．engineer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher 5．A．what B．why C．when D．how 6．A．make B．eat C．sell D．buy 7．A．once B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．meeting B．party C．class D．dinner 9．A．school B．hospital C．library D．shop 10．A．read B．buy C．watch D．write 11．A．closed B．cleaned C．picked D．open 12．A．police B．train C．bus D．bike 13．A．repair B．borrow C．return D．buy 14．A．so B．because C．or D．but 15．A．sad B．bored C．comfortable D．tired 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady 2 my house. She lives alone (独自一人). I often go to 3 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 4 food from the supermarket and 5 the house. She thanks me with big 6 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 7 . But he is too 8 to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut (修剪) the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family 10 the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 11 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 12 . He likes me and we become good friends. 13 neighbors makes me feel happy. I think it is 14 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a better place to live 15 . 1．A．neighbour B．neighbourhood C．restaurant D．station 2．A．in B．far away C．next to D．on 3．A．watch B．look C．visit D．thank 4．A．buy B．have C．cook D．introduce 5．A．change B．plant C．wash D．tidy 6．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 7．A．classroom B．bedroom C．study D．garden 8．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 9．A．borrow B．cover C．pay D．water 10．A．through B．across C．above D．below 11．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 12．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 13．A．Helping B．Help C．To help D．Helps 14．A．friendly B．bad C．difficult D．important 15．A．to B．in C．with D．for 能力综合实践5篇 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4 . If we have any health problem, he is always 5 to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours, he does 9 in all his lessons. When I have some 10 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, sometimes we go 11 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 12 his balcony, we can sit there and 13 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 14 to live in a neighbourhood like that, we often help each 15 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．healthy D．old 5．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 10．A．flats B．questions C．volunteers D．clubs 11．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．swimming 12．A．at B．on C．in D．over 13．A．watch B．see C．look D．visit 14．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 15．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other Pat and Peter lived in the same neighbourhood. One day Peter said, “We 1 some more nature. Just look around. There are so many tall buildings.” “But what can we do?” asked Pat. “We can 2 some trees around here!” said Peter. “That’s a good 3 !” said Pat. “Let’s do it!” So the next day, Pat and Peter bought two small 4 —one for Pat and one for Peter. “Do you know how to take care of a tree?” asked Peter. “I doubt it! My tree will grow 5 than yours!” “Ha! No way!” said Pat. “Hey, I have an idea!” said Peter. “You take care of your tree, and I’ll take care of 6 . Then we’ll see!” “ 7 ,” said Pat. Pat and Peter planted their trees. Then Pat 8 part of his tree. “What are you doing?” cried Peter. “Helping it 9 ,” replied Pat. “Helping it grow?” said Peter. “Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!” “You’ll see,” smiled Pat. “It will grow just fine.” Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat 10 watered his when it was dry. Peter’s tree grew quickly. Pat’s tree didn’t. It was 11 than Peter’s. And it didn’t have as many leaves. Then one night there was a storm. Peter’s tree blew down! “Oh, no!” cried Peter. “My tree blew down!” “Your tree wasn’t actually 12 ,” said Pat. “Its roots were shallow (根很浅).” Peter 13 for a moment. “Oh, I see!” he said. “Your tree grew deep roots looking for water! But mine didn’t 14 I watered it every day.” “Correct,” said Pat. “Healthy growth takes 15 . And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient (耐心的).” 1．A．know B．notice C．forget D．need 2．A．draw B．plant C．buy D．find 3．A．idea B．skill C．game D．question 4．A．tables B．kites C．trees D．bikes 5．A．faster B．slower C．heavier D．lighter 6．A．theirs B．hers C．his D．mine 7．A．OK B．Please C．Thanks D．Hello 8．A．picked up B．cut off C．talked about D．looked after 9．A．grow B．practise C．sleep D．jump 10．A．never B．even C．only D．also 11．A．taller B．lower C．older D．younger 12．A．strong B．new C．small D．dry 13．A．spoke B．listened C．thought D．stayed 14．A．if B．and C．but D．because 15．A．time B．money C．water D．air Dear Julie, How are you? Thanks for your last email. I’m having a great time 1 in my new neighbourhood. There is a 2 centre in it. It’s just 3 front of our house, so my father often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighbourhood. I like to 4 time there with my friends after school. But my favourite place is the zoo. To 5 there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. My new neighbourhood is not 6 from my school. In the morning, I usually leave home at 7:10 and walk to school. My school is about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. I like walking to school. I think it’s good 7 and it is good for our health. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually 8 . There are three restaurants near my house. Mr. Clark’s Restaurant is our favourite. Mr. Clark is always 9 . And the food in his restaurant is very delicious. So lots of people like to have dinner there. I really want to show you 10 my new neighbourhood. Can you come to see me when you’re free? Yours, Mia 1．A．living B．learning C．drawing D．arriving 2．A．story B．shopping C．science D．sports 3．A．by B．on C．in D．at 4．A．spend B．take C．forget D．miss 5．A．plan B．travel C．play D．get 6．A．quiet B．noisy C．far D．near 7．A．group B．exercise C．dream D．sleep 8．A．eat up B．put down C．put up D．eat out 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．dirty D．strict 10．A．around B．over C．past D．behind I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr. Lee. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 them. Every time I go to their house, Mr. Lee welcomes me with a warm smile (微笑). Mr. Lee is very 4 . If we have any health 5 , he is always ready to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. I feel happy to be the 9 of Mr. Lee. I’m going to be a doctor 10 him in the future. What are your neighbours like? Please tell me. 1．A．so B．if C．and D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．lawyer 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．lucky D．old 5．A．information B．skills C．questions D．problems 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．dislikes 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．student B．deskmate C．teacher D．neighbour 10．A．to B．like C．for D．with My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us 2 all kinds of problems. Mrs. Fang is a doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t 3 to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows 4 about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to fix cars. He is busy with his work, 6 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when 7 is wrong with your car. David is a(n) 8 , and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him, if you want to have fun studying. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 1．A．One B．Some C．Any D．None 2．A．at B．in C．with D．on 3．A．afraid B．be afraid C．afraid of D．be afraid of 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 5．A．how B．where C．when D．what 6．A．because B．or C．so D．but 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．doctor B．cook C．engineer D．waiter 9．A．their B．your C．our D．my 10．A．special B．funny C．lucky D．true 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $