Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 1．Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A．To keep the inside cool. B．To let in more sunlight. C．To make them look more beautiful. D．To stop snow from being too much. 2．What kind of homes do Mongols live? A．Wooden houses. B．Round tents. C．Flats with balconies. D．Houses with thick walls. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Houses in different countries B．Houses in different shapes C．Culture and houses D．Houses and materials Dear Mum, Many people say they have the best mum. But I think that I have the best mum in the world. There’s so much to thank you for. I don’t know where to start, but I will try. First, thank you for looking after me. You are there in the kitchen and make breakfast for me. You are there in the park and play with me. You are there in the bedroom and listen to me. Second, thank you for being my best friend now. I can tell you everything, like my dreams and my pain (痛苦). Every time I need someone, you stay with me. In the end, thank you for loving me. You tell me you love me every day. And you know what, I love you too. Love, Your daughter 1．Who writes this letter? A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Son. D．Daughter. 2．How many reasons (原因) are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the daughter tell her mom about? A．Her study and friends. B．Her dreams and pain. C．Her work and travel. D．Her clothes and food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The daughter thinks she has the best mum in the world. B．The mum doesn’t visit parks. C．The mum should thank her daughter for many things. D．They don’t love each other but the daughter will try. 5．What is the letter about? A．Visiting hospitals. B．Watching plays. C．Making friends. D．Saying thanks. Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily. Maria works as a nurse in the town’s hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always tries her best to spend time with Lily.    Every morning, Maria wakes up early to make breakfast for Lily. Then she takes Lily to school before going to work. In the evening, after finishing work, she picks Lily up from school and helps her with her homework. On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo. They play games, have picnics and enjoy the beautiful scenery.     Lily is a lovely and sensible girl. She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully. She made tea for Maria, cooked simple food and cleaned the house. Maria was very moved. She hugged Lily and said, "You are my best little helper. I love you so much."     The mother and daughter have a very close relationship. They always share their happiness and sadness with each other. Maria often tells Lily that no matter what happens, she will always be there for her. Lily feels very lucky to have such a good mother. 1．What does Maria do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a nurse. D．She is a housewife. 2．How does Maria spend her weekends with Lily? A．They stay at home and watch TV. B．They go to the park or the zoo. C．They visit Maria’s parents. D．They go shopping. 3．Why does Lily often help Maria do housework? A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants to get money. C．Because she knows her mother works hard. D．Because her teacher asks her to do so. 4．What did Lily do when Maria was ill? A．She went to school alone. B．She asked her grandparents for help. C．She played with her friends. D．She took care of Maria carefully. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Maria and Lily live in a big city. B．Lily is 10 years old. C．Maria is a single mother. D．Lily doesn’t like doing housework. Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 1．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 2．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 进阶拓展训练5篇 My name is Tom. I live on a quiet farm with my grandpa. Every Saturday morning, I wake up to help him with farm work. It’s our little weekly tradition. Every year, Grandpa gives me a special task. I hope to drive a tractor, but my grandpa thinks that I’m too young to do it. This year, I need to paint our old wooden barn (谷仓). He always gives me a bucket (桶) of bright red paint and a soft brush. He says, “This barn is your grandma’s cherished place. Let’s keep it nice for her.” While I work, I often see our cows walk on the green grass. I also see yellow butterflies fly around the sunflowers. By noon, the barn looks new and beautiful. Grandpa smiles and gives me cold lemonade. “Well done, kid.” he says. I think my grandparents like the nice barn that I help to paint. And my grandpa is so happy to spend time with me. I feel very proud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Tom’s special task this year? A．Drive a tractor. B．Brush the cows. C．Paint the barn. D．See the butterflies. 2．What color of paint do Tom and his grandpa use for the barn? A．Dark blue. B．Bright red. C．Light green. D．Yellow. 3．What does the underlined word “tradition” mean in the passage? A．A thing people do once. B．A thing people often do. C．A difficult thing. D．A new thing. 4．Why does Tom feel proud after painting the barn? A．Because he finishes painting very quickly. B．Because he helps to make the barn look nice and shares the time with Grandpa. C．Because he gets many toys from Grandpa. D．Because he sees more cows than before. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells Tom’s life on the farm, especially painting the barn with Grandpa. B．It introduces Tom’s favored animals on the farm. C．It explains how to paint a wooden barn well. D．It describes Tom’s grandma’s love for the farm. When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 1．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 2．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 4．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 5．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors. On the first floor, there are four flats. What are the people on the first floor doing at the moment? Let’s have a look. Martin lives in Flat 101. He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise. He is sitting on his bed and looking at the clock. There are many people in Flat 102. Some of them are dancing. And one man is singing. The others are laughing. The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano. Her children are running here and there. The students in Flat 104 are listening to loud rock music. They are jumping up and down happily. It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t. 1．How many floors are there in the Sunshine Flat? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．What is the man in Flat 102 doing? A．He is laughing. B．He is dancing. C．He is playing the piano. D．He is singing. 3．What does the underlined word “angry” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Smart. B．Unhappy. C．Quiet. D．Polite. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the people in Sunshine Flat like dancing. B．Most of the people are having a great time now. C．Only the people in Flat 103 are making much noise. D．The people in Flat 104 and Flat 102 like music and painting. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． From restaurants and homestays (家庭寄宿) to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan, have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 1．How many old houses were not repaired? A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them. C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned. 2．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) to repairing the old houses? A．Their new designs are better than our old designs. B．All the new houses are used for showing the crops. C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 3．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on their original designs. A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Awakening Old Houses plan. B．The repaired old houses. C．The introduction to Chenzhou. D．The villagers’ feelings about old houses. 能力综合实践5篇 Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 1．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses 2．Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Tujia people live on the first floor B．Tujia people use firewood to cook C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 1．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 2．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just down the street. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall. She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things. Movies are always their favorite topic. In the afternoon, it’s time to play different sports. Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best. At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is about 7:30 p.m. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A．Takes a shower. B．Goes for a walk. C．Plays basketball. D．Makes her room tidy. 2．The underlined words “give a hand to” means ________. A．ask B．help C．talk to D．play with 3．Jenny and her best friends like talking about ________ best. A．sports B．the weather C．movies D．food 4．How long does Jenny have to be at home alone before her parents come back from work? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their jobs. Families are important to us. Do you know how to get on (相处) well with your family? Here are some helpful ways. Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. You can go for a walk and ride a bike with your family in the park. You can play ball games with them too. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. You can also do some housework with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. How do you like the ways? Why not have a try? 1．Why should we be a good listener? A．To show love to our parents. B．To make us study better. C．To help with our homework. D．To make friends with grandparents. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Ways to clean the room. B．Ways to wash the dishes. C．Being a good listener. D．Helping parents do housework. 3．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should do sports or exercise. B．How we can get on well with our family. C．What housework we should do every day. D．When we should say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” to our family. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late. “But why always a doll?” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer. Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea... It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive. 1．Who is Linda in the story? A．Rita’s daughter. B．Rita’s mother. C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why Rita loves dolls very much. B．Rita got a grandma doll when she was young. C．Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother. D．Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself. 3．Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita? A．Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls. B．Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl. C．Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents. D．Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to make a grandma doll. B．Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls. C．How to choose birthday presents for our children. D．It is never late to do something for our own parents. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 1．Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A．To keep the inside cool. B．To let in more sunlight. C．To make them look more beautiful. D．To stop snow from being too much. 2．What kind of homes do Mongols live? A．Wooden houses. B．Round tents. C．Flats with balconies. D．Houses with thick walls. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Houses in different countries B．Houses in different shapes C．Culture and houses D．Houses and materials 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“with thick walls and sloped roofs to stop too much snow.”可知，寒冷国家的房屋有倾斜目的是以防止积雪过多。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Mongols in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames.”可知，蒙古族人住在称为蒙古包的圆形帐篷。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get.”可知，全文围绕“不同国家因气候、文化和材料差异形成多样化的房屋”展开，依次列举了加拿大/挪威、非洲/中东、东京/纽约、蒙古的房屋类型。选项A“不同国家的房子”全面概括主题。故选A。 Dear Mum, Many people say they have the best mum. But I think that I have the best mum in the world. There’s so much to thank you for. I don’t know where to start, but I will try. First, thank you for looking after me. You are there in the kitchen and make breakfast for me. You are there in the park and play with me. You are there in the bedroom and listen to me. Second, thank you for being my best friend now. I can tell you everything, like my dreams and my pain (痛苦). Every time I need someone, you stay with me. In the end, thank you for loving me. You tell me you love me every day. And you know what, I love you too. Love, Your daughter 1．Who writes this letter? A．Dad. B．Mum. C．Son. D．Daughter. 2．How many reasons (原因) are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the daughter tell her mom about? A．Her study and friends. B．Her dreams and pain. C．Her work and travel. D．Her clothes and food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The daughter thinks she has the best mum in the world. B．The mum doesn’t visit parks. C．The mum should thank her daughter for many things. D．They don’t love each other but the daughter will try. 5．What is the letter about? A．Visiting hospitals. B．Watching plays. C．Making friends. D．Saying thanks. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一封女儿给妈妈写的信，表达对妈妈的感恩与爱意。 1．细节理解题。根据信尾处“Love, Your daughter”可知，是女儿写的信。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...In the end”可知，文中提到三个感谢原因。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can tell you everything, like my dreams and my pain.”可知，女儿告诉妈妈的是她的梦想和痛苦。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I think that I have the best mum in the world.”可知，女儿认为自己有世界上最好的妈妈。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕感谢展开，首段点明“so much to thank you for”，结尾强调爱意，核心是表达感激。故选D。 Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily. Maria works as a nurse in the town’s hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always tries her best to spend time with Lily.    Every morning, Maria wakes up early to make breakfast for Lily. Then she takes Lily to school before going to work. In the evening, after finishing work, she picks Lily up from school and helps her with her homework. On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo. They play games, have picnics and enjoy the beautiful scenery.     Lily is a lovely and sensible girl. She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully. She made tea for Maria, cooked simple food and cleaned the house. Maria was very moved. She hugged Lily and said, "You are my best little helper. I love you so much."     The mother and daughter have a very close relationship. They always share their happiness and sadness with each other. Maria often tells Lily that no matter what happens, she will always be there for her. Lily feels very lucky to have such a good mother. 1．What does Maria do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a nurse. D．She is a housewife. 2．How does Maria spend her weekends with Lily? A．They stay at home and watch TV. B．They go to the park or the zoo. C．They visit Maria’s parents. D．They go shopping. 3．Why does Lily often help Maria do housework? A．Because she has nothing to do. B．Because she wants to get money. C．Because she knows her mother works hard. D．Because her teacher asks her to do so. 4．What did Lily do when Maria was ill? A．She went to school alone. B．She asked her grandparents for help. C．She played with her friends. D．She took care of Maria carefully. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Maria and Lily live in a big city. B．Lily is 10 years old. C．Maria is a single mother. D．Lily doesn’t like doing housework. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了单亲妈妈Maria与女儿Lily之间相互关爱、温馨感人的亲情故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Maria works as a nurse in the town's hospital.”可知，Maria是一名护士。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo.”可知，周末她们经常去公园或动物园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework”可知，Lily帮妈妈做家务是因为她知道妈妈工作辛苦。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One day, Maria was ill... Lily took care of her mother carefully.”可知，Maria生病时，Lily细心地照顾了她。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily.”可知，Maria是一位单亲妈妈。A项与“small town”不符；B项Lily应该是8岁；D项与原文Lily经常做家务不符。故选C。 Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 1．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 2．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文通过Amy、Potter、Madee的自述，展现了三种不同的理想居住环境和生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town.”可知，Madee现在住在一座木头房子里。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us.”可知，我们雇用了一个厨师，画线词意为“雇用”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house.”可知，Madee家现在有九口人。故选B。 The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 【答案】1．D 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施)...Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house...You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 1384883929 (also WeChat number)”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打1384883929。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 My name is Tom. I live on a quiet farm with my grandpa. Every Saturday morning, I wake up to help him with farm work. It’s our little weekly tradition. Every year, Grandpa gives me a special task. I hope to drive a tractor, but my grandpa thinks that I’m too young to do it. This year, I need to paint our old wooden barn (谷仓). He always gives me a bucket (桶) of bright red paint and a soft brush. He says, “This barn is your grandma’s cherished place. Let’s keep it nice for her.” While I work, I often see our cows walk on the green grass. I also see yellow butterflies fly around the sunflowers. By noon, the barn looks new and beautiful. Grandpa smiles and gives me cold lemonade. “Well done, kid.” he says. I think my grandparents like the nice barn that I help to paint. And my grandpa is so happy to spend time with me. I feel very proud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s Tom’s special task this year? A．Drive a tractor. B．Brush the cows. C．Paint the barn. D．See the butterflies. 2．What color of paint do Tom and his grandpa use for the barn? A．Dark blue. B．Bright red. C．Light green. D．Yellow. 3．What does the underlined word “tradition” mean in the passage? A．A thing people do once. B．A thing people often do. C．A difficult thing. D．A new thing. 4．Why does Tom feel proud after painting the barn? A．Because he finishes painting very quickly. B．Because he helps to make the barn look nice and shares the time with Grandpa. C．Because he gets many toys from Grandpa. D．Because he sees more cows than before. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells Tom’s life on the farm, especially painting the barn with Grandpa. B．It introduces Tom’s favored animals on the farm. C．It explains how to paint a wooden barn well. D．It describes Tom’s grandma’s love for the farm. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在农场和爷爷一起刷谷仓的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year, I need to paint our old wooden barn.”可知，Tom今年的特殊任务是给谷仓刷漆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He always gives me a bucket of bright red paint...”可知，刷谷仓的油漆颜色为鲜红色。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Every Saturday morning, I wake up to help him with farm work. It’s our little weekly tradition.”可知，“tradition”指“Tom每周六早上帮爷爷干农活的事情”，强调重复发生的行为，所以B选项“人们经常做的一件事情”符合词义。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I think my grandparents like the nice barn that I help to paint. And my grandpa is so happy to spend time with me. I feel very proud.”可知，Tom感到自豪的原因是“帮谷仓变漂亮”和“与爷爷共度时光”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了Tom的农场生活和每周帮爷爷干活的传统，接下来重点讲述了今年和爷爷一起刷谷仓的经历以及感受，选项A“它讲述了汤姆在农场的生活，尤其是和爷爷一起给谷仓刷漆的故事”符合文章主旨。故选A。 When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是议论文，结合余光中的《乡愁》，以父母准备的行李箱为切入点，阐述了乡愁与父母之爱的关联，指出行李箱是父母爱与鼓励的象征，家人的支持是面对人生风雨的力量。      1．词句猜测题。根据文中“I’ve never felt homesick because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.”可知，作者从未离开家乡，而很多人不得不离开他们的家乡去工作或学习，“theirs”指代的是“他们的家乡”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure from the outside world”可知，行李箱是父母的爱与鼓励的象征。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days.”可知，空处内容应与“无论身在何处”形成呼应，“Hometown may be far away”（家乡或许很遥远）符合语境逻辑。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章以余光中的《乡愁》开篇，围绕父母为远行子女准备的行李箱展开，核心是乡愁与行李箱中承载的父母之爱，“Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases”能精准概括全文主旨。故选A。 My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 1．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 2．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 4．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 5．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。 This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors. On the first floor, there are four flats. What are the people on the first floor doing at the moment? Let’s have a look. Martin lives in Flat 101. He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise. He is sitting on his bed and looking at the clock. There are many people in Flat 102. Some of them are dancing. And one man is singing. The others are laughing. The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano. Her children are running here and there. The students in Flat 104 are listening to loud rock music. They are jumping up and down happily. It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t. 1．How many floors are there in the Sunshine Flat? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．What is the man in Flat 102 doing? A．He is laughing. B．He is dancing. C．He is playing the piano. D．He is singing. 3．What does the underlined word “angry” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Smart. B．Unhappy. C．Quiet. D．Polite. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the people in Sunshine Flat like dancing. B．Most of the people are having a great time now. C．Only the people in Flat 103 are making much noise. D．The people in Flat 104 and Flat 102 like music and painting. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了阳光公寓里不同住户在晚上的活动，以及马丁因为噪音而感到烦躁的状态。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors.”可知，公寓楼一共有三层。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“And one man is singing.”可知，102号公寓里的一个男人正在唱歌。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise.”可知，马丁因为深夜被噪音打扰而感到不快。“angry”在这里表示“生气的、不快的”，与选项中的“Unhappy”意思一致。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t.”可知，除了马丁之外，大部分住户都在享受当下。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据“This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors.”，“Martin lives in Flat 101. … There are many people in Flat 102 … The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano.”，“The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun!”可知，文章第①段总起介绍阳光公寓；第②段描述马丁的状态；第③-④段分别介绍102、103、104号公寓的住户活动；第⑤段进行总结；文章采用“先总述背景，再分述不同住户情况，最后进行总结”的结构，为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 From restaurants and homestays (家庭寄宿) to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan, have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 1．How many old houses were not repaired? A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them. C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned. 2．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) to repairing the old houses? A．Their new designs are better than our old designs. B．All the new houses are used for showing the crops. C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 3．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on their original designs. A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Awakening Old Houses plan. B．The repaired old houses. C．The introduction to Chenzhou. D．The villagers’ feelings about old houses. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，超过35%的老屋没有得到修复。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village.”可知，村民认为翻修老房子给他们带来了希望。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighbourhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，郴州许多老屋未修缮；根据第二段“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan.”可知，启动“唤醒老屋”计划；第三、四段肖秀玲的例子：她租下两栋百年老屋，并“renovated them based on their designs” (基于原有设计进行修缮)，可知村民基于原有设计修缮房屋；最后一段村主任黄凯的话“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now”可知，和乐村生活改善。因此正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“唤醒老屋”计划的实施、案例及成效展开，因此主要内容是该计划本身。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) is trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 1．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses 2．Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room 3．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Tujia people live on the first floor B．Tujia people use firewood to cook C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的) D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The House in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on.”可知，土家族人通常把他们的动物养在一楼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends.”可知，他们在客厅里吃饭。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tujia people always put the firewood on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook.”可知，土家族人用木柴做饭。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼；选项D“土家族吊脚楼”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 1．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 2．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just down the street. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall. She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things. Movies are always their favorite topic. In the afternoon, it’s time to play different sports. Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best. At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is about 7:30 p.m. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents. 1．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A．Takes a shower. B．Goes for a walk. C．Plays basketball. D．Makes her room tidy. 2．The underlined words “give a hand to” means ________. A．ask B．help C．talk to D．play with 3．Jenny and her best friends like talking about ________ best. A．sports B．the weather C．movies D．food 4．How long does Jenny have to be at home alone before her parents come back from work? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their jobs. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过珍妮从起床到晚餐后的一系列活动，展现了她规律的日常生活、独立的性格，以及与家人、朋友的温馨互动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，珍妮早晨的活动顺序为：起床→洗澡→穿衣→吃早餐；因此，早餐前的动作是“洗澡”。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，整理房间现在是她的工作，代替了母亲之前的劳动；因此，划线单词“give a hand to”意为“帮助”，对应“help”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Movies are always their favorite topic.”可知，珍妮和她最好的朋友们最喜欢谈论电影。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m.”可知，下午4点，她在家，而她的父母在下午6点 30分下班回家；因此，珍妮独自在家的时间为6:30—4:00 = 2小时30 分钟，即 “two and a half hours”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents.”可知，珍妮晚饭后与父母一起收拾厨房，并分享学校趣事，这些细节体现了她与家人的亲密互动和对家庭的喜爱。故选A。 Families are important to us. Do you know how to get on (相处) well with your family? Here are some helpful ways. Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. You can go for a walk and ride a bike with your family in the park. You can play ball games with them too. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. You can also do some housework with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. How do you like the ways? Why not have a try? 1．Why should we be a good listener? A．To show love to our parents. B．To make us study better. C．To help with our homework. D．To make friends with grandparents. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Ways to clean the room. B．Ways to wash the dishes. C．Being a good listener. D．Helping parents do housework. 3．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Why we should do sports or exercise. B．How we can get on well with our family. C．What housework we should do every day. D．When we should say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” to our family. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种与家人和睦相处的方法：一起做运动、成为一个好的倾听者、共同分担家务以及经常表达爱意和感激之情。这些方法有助于增进家庭成员之间的感情，让家庭氛围更加温馨和谐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm.”可知，倾听父母说话可以让他们感到温暖，可以向父母表达我们的爱。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“You can also do some housework with them.”以及全段可知，此段主要讲了帮助父母做家务。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to get on well with your family? Here are some helpful ways.”以及全文全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种与家人和睦相处的方法。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Rita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which are all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls,” she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll—one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears (出现) Linda, her mother. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (不解). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always“A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late. “But why always a doll?” This question keeps going in Rita’s mind until one day her father gives the answer. Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touches her heart. Rita has an idea... It is Linda’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda’s surprise, a postman brings her a package, with a card read: Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child” alive. 1．Who is Linda in the story? A．Rita’s daughter. B．Rita’s mother. C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why Rita loves dolls very much. B．Rita got a grandma doll when she was young. C．Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother. D．Rita’s own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself. 3．Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita? A．Rita dreams of having all kinds of lovely dolls. B．Rita looked like a doll when she was a little girl. C．Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents. D．Linda never gets any of the dream dolls from her parents. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to make a grandma doll. B．Rita’s birthday presents are different dolls. C．How to choose birthday presents for our children. D．It is never late to do something for our own parents. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽塔为女儿选礼物时联想到母亲琳达每年送她玩偶的原因，最终在琳达六十岁生日时，为她送上了迟来多年的“童年玩偶”的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“in her mind somehow appears Linda, her mother”可知，琳达是丽塔的母亲。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from Linda for her birthday…Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late”可知，该段主要讲述丽塔想起自己小时候从母亲那里收到的生日玩偶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Little Linda dreamt of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift is the most precious in her eyes. That’s why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita”可知，琳达因为自己从未收到过父母承诺的玩偶，所以认为玩偶是给丽塔最好的生日礼物。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述丽塔了解母亲的遗憾后，在母亲六十岁生日时为她补上了童年未收到的玩偶，传递出 “为父母做力所能及的事永远不晚” 的情感。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $