Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____1____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____2____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____3____ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____4____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____5____ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____6____ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____7____ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____8____ him. Some boys once took away other ____9____ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____10____ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 【答案】 1．sang 2．true 3．to talk 4．him 5．stays 6．a 7．easily 8．at 9．students’ 10．although/though 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症，在现实生活中面临诸多困难，作者为此感到担忧，同时也表达了对弟弟的爱以及对他未来的信心。 1．句意：在梦里，我的弟弟吉米和他的朋友们开心地唱歌。根据“I had a dream last night. In the dream”可知，描述的是昨晚梦中发生的事情，应用一般过去时，sing的过去式sang符合语境。故填sang。 2．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会是真的。根据“However, this would never be…in real life.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，truly是副词，其形容词形式true表示“真实的”符合语境。故填true。 3．句意：他不知道如何与他人交谈。根据“He doesn’t know how…with others.”可知，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，talk的动词不定式形式to talk符合语法规则。故填to talk。 4．句意：在学校没人愿意和他交朋友。根据“No one would like to make friends with…at school.”可知，with是介词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 5．句意：为了照顾他，我妈妈辞去了工作，现在待在家里。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，stay的第三人称单数形式是stays。故填stays。 6．句意：她每周五带吉米去一家大医院接受治疗，但效果不太好。根据“She takes Jimmy to…large hospital to get treatment every Friday, but it doesn’t work well.”可知，hospital是可数名词单数，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一家大医院”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他很容易忘记把东西带回家，有时还会弄丢他的书。根据“He forgets to bring his things home…and sometimes loses his books.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词forgets，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：我听说一些学生经常嘲笑他。根据“I hear that some students often laugh…him.”可知，此处应用短语laugh at，表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。故填at。 9．句意：一些男孩曾经拿走其他学生的铅笔，然后放进吉米的书包里。根据“other…pencils”可知，此处表示“其他学生的铅笔”，student应用复数形式students，其所有格形式students’表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 10．句意：尽管生活对吉米来说很艰难，但他总是很开心。根据“Jimmy is always happy”和“life is difficult for him”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at ____1____ (speak) English. She is an English teacher. She thinks her work is busy ____2____ interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa ____3____ (usual) gets up at half past five. Then she brushes her teeth. After that she eats breakfast. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late ____4____ work. Lisa is ____5____ (friend) to the students. So every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. The food tastes good. In the afternoon, she always checks (检查) the ____6____ (students) homework. After school, she ____7____ (help) with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara to be a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with ____8____ (they) parents. After dinner, Lisa plays ____9____ piano. She plays it quite ____10____ (good). Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then she goes to bed. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．but 3．usually 4．for 5．friendly 6．students’ 7．helps 8．their 9．the 10．well 【导语】本文讲述了莉萨一天从早上起床到晚上睡觉的工作、生活及与家人相处的日常情况。 1．句意：她擅长说英语。be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。speak的动名词是speaking。故填speaking。 2．句意：她认为她的工作很忙但很有趣。busy和interesting是两种不同的感受，存在转折关系，but作为连词可表示转折，意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：早上，莉萨通常五点半起床。此处需要一个副词修饰动词gets up，usual是形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 4．句意：她上班从不迟到。be late for...是固定短语，意为“迟到”，后接名词或动名词，符合“late”与work的搭配。故填for。 5．句意：莉萨对学生们很友好。be friendly to...是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，friend是名词，意为“朋友”，其形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：下午，她总是检查学生们的作业。此处需要表示“学生们的”，用名词所有格形式，students是student的复数形式，其所有格是students’，用来修饰homework。故填students’。 7．句意：放学后，她辅导劳拉做作业并做晚饭。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 8．句意：六点钟，他们和他们的父母一起吃晚饭。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，they是人称代词主格，意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：晚饭后，莉萨弹钢琴。play the piano是固定短语，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：她弹得相当好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词plays，good是形容词，意为“好的”，其副词形式是well，表示“好地”。故填well。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I live with my parents and my brother in China. There ____1____ (be) four members in my family. We live ____2____ a small house. It is clean ____3____ tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My ____4____ (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with ____5____ (they). My father is a ____6____ (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She ____7____ (like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers. My brother is ____8____ student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can ____9____ (play) basketball well because I can move (移动) really quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way to start a new day. I have a super nice family ____10____ I like my family so much. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．and 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．teacher 7．likes to 8．a 9．play 10．and 【导语】本文介绍作者的家庭：一家四口住中国小房，祖父母住附近，父母有各自职业，兄妹各有特长，作者很爱家庭。 1．句意：我的家庭有四名成员。There be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，根据“There...(be) four members in my family.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，four members为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们住在一所小房子里。根据“We live...a small house.”可知，我们住在一所小房子“里面”。in“在……里面”，介词，符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：它既干净又整洁。根据“It is clean...tidy.”可知，“干净”和“整洁”是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。 4．句意：我祖父母的房子就在那里。根据“My...(grandparent) house is there.”可知，我“祖父母的”房子就在那里。grandparent“祖父(母)”，可数名词单数，需使用其复数所有格grandparents’修饰后面的名词house。故填grandparents’。 5．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我叔叔和他们住在一起。根据“To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with...(they).”可知，为了照顾我的祖父母，我叔叔和“他们”住在一起。they“他们”，主格，位于介词with之后，需使用其宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：我的父亲是一所中学的教师。根据“My father is a...teach) in a middle school.”可知，我的父亲是一所中学的“教师”。teach“教”，动词，其名词形式是teacher，意为“老师”。故填teacher。 7．句意： 她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。根据“She...(like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以此处使用like的第三人称单数形式likes；like doing/to do sth.是固定搭配，根据后面的动词原形spend可知，此处使用to (spend)。故填likes to。 8．句意：我的哥哥是一名学生。根据“My brother is...student.”可知，我的哥哥是“一名”学生。student以辅音音素/s/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我移动得非常快。根据“but I can...(play) basketball well”可知，此处位于情态动词之后，需使用动词原形。故填play。 10．句意：我有一个超级棒的家庭，我非常喜欢我的家人。根据“I have a super nice family...I like my family so much.”可知，“我有一个超级棒的家庭”和“我非常喜欢我的家人”是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have ____1____ (I) own house, but I still dream of ____2____ (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden ____3____ many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be ____4____ a palace, large and ___5____ (beauty). I can live with my ____6____ (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the ____7____ (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the ____8____ (many). I will have ____9____ lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I _____10_____ (real) enjoy my dream home. 【答案】 1．my 2．having 3．with 4．like 5．beautiful 6．parents 7．second 8．most 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。 1．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。 2．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 3．句意：在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。 4．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。 5．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 6．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。 7．句意：我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。 9．句意：我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall ____1____ (build) in the city centre. There ___2___ (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, ____3____ it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like ____4____ (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close ____5____ a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for ____6____ (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of ___7___ (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in ____8____ quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and ____9____ (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It ____10____ (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】 1．building 2．are 3．but 4．to live 5．to 6．him 7．having 8．a 9．hens 10．sounds 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一个位于村庄的小屋。 1．句意：Lucy想要住在市中心一栋高楼的顶层公寓。根据文中“Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall…”可知，Lucy希望住在高楼的顶层。故填building。 2．句意：那里有公园和开阔的空间。根据文中“There…parks and open spaces around there.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词应该用are，故填are。 3．句意：她不想住在海边，但也不应该离海边太远。根据文中“She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside,…it shouldn’t be too far from there.”可知，这里表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：Keith想住在一个小镇的老房子里。根据文中“Keith would like…to live in an old house in a town.”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to live。 5．句意：它应该靠近一座山。根据文中“It should be close…a mountain.”可知，这里表示靠近某地。close to“靠近”，故填to。 6．句意：这是一个让他放松的好地方。根据文中“It’s a good place for…to relax.”可知，这里指的是Keith自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 7．句意：至于Susan，她梦想拥有一个村庄里的小屋。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 8．句意：它位于一个安静的、周围有树的地区。根据文中“It is in…quiet area with trees around the village.”可知，这里描述的是地区的特点，指的是“一个区域”，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：她想养一些动物，比如狗、猫和母鸡。根据文中“She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and…”可知，这里列举的是动物，名词应用复数形式，故填hens。 10．句意：这听起来很完美！根据文中“It…perfect!”可知，这里描述的是听起来的状态，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 进阶拓展训练5篇 People live in different ____1____ (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take ____2____ look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families ____3____ (live) in the same building. People in the building ____4____ (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually ____5____ (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the ____6____ (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, ____7____ farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is ____8____ (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed ____9____ their own. It’s _____10_____ (real) interesting. 【答案】 1．types 2．a 3．living 4．share 5．costs 6．first 7．so 8．tiring 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且对各类房子做了比较详细的介绍。 1．句意：世界上人们住在不同类型的房子里。type“类型；种类”，可数名词，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数名词。故填types。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋楼里。根据“There are usually many families...(live) in the same building.”可知，此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 4．句意：楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯。主语“People”是复数，且整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填share。 5．句意：联排住宅通常比公寓贵。主语“A town house”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 6．句意：在联排住宅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅在一楼，卧室经常在二楼。根据“the...(one) floor”可知，表示第几层应用序数词，one的序数词为first；first floor表示“一楼（美式英语），二楼（英式英语）”。故填first。 7．句意：田地通常在农舍附近，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。根据“The field is usually near the farmhouse,...farmers can always walk to the field.”可知，田地靠近农舍，因此农民可以步行到达，表示前因后果用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：虽然农活很累，但是人们可以亲近大自然。根据“The farmwork”可知，形容事物本身令人疲倦，用tiring“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 9．句意：每4—8个学生住在同一个房间里，但是他们都有自己的床。根据“a bed... their own”可知，此处指他们自己的床，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 10．句意：这真的很有趣。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m ____1____ art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. ____2____ (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It ____3____ (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy ____4____ (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area ____5____ wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and ____6____ (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the ____7____ (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are ____8____ (most) 100 km away. There ____9____ (be) no school, supermarket or shop. ____10____ we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 【答案】 1．an 2．Living 3．saves 4．chatting 5．with 6．our 7．healthy 8．almost 9．is 10．When/If 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂芬和玛丽的居所。 1．句意：我是一名艺术系学生，忙碌的生活有助于我的艺术。根据“art student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：住在地铁站旁边意味着我不需要开车到处走。根据“beside the underground station means...”可知，此处要用动名词作主语。故填Living。 3．句意：它节省了我的钱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词要用三单形式。故填saves。 4．句意：伦敦人不喜欢互相聊天。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填chatting。 5．句意：那是一个风景优美的地方。根据“wonderful views”可知，此处应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 6．句意：我和我丈夫乔还有两个孩子住在这里。此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰“two children”。故填our。 7．句意：我们在这里住了很多年，我们喜欢这里健康的生活方式。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 8．句意：我们最近的邻居几乎在100公里之外。根据“100 km away”可知，此处指大约100公里之外，应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 9．句意：这里没有学校、超市或商店。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态是一般现在时，空后为“no school”，be动词应用is。故填is。 10．句意：当我们生病时/如果我们生病了，我们必须打电话给飞行医生。根据“we are ill”可知，此处指生病的情况，可用when引导时间状语从句，也可用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As ___1___ 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and ___2___ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so ___3___ (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! ___4___ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or ___5___ (restaurant). She spends two hours ___6___ (get) to school. ___7___ she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside ___8___ (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it ___9___ (good). They think it is a good way to keep ____10____ (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the ____1____ (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the ____2____ (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many ____3____ (kind) people here. They are always ready ___4____ (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to ____5____ (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and ____6____ (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like ____7____ (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place ____8____ (relax). There ____9____ (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy ____10____ (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 　　My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and ____1____ (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents ____2____ (live) with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them ____3____ (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ____4____ (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom ____5____ (be) on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my friends there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good for my health. I like listening to music while ____6____ (read) books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends ____7____ (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, too. 　　There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and some tall trees in it. In summer, I ____8____ (sit) under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I ____9____ (swim) freely in it. I think it is very comfortable ____10____ (live) in my dream home. 【答案】 1．play 2．live 3．do/to do 4．have 5．are 6．reading 7．to come 8．can sit/sit 9．can swim/swim 10．to live 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，用一般现在时详细描绘了作者梦想中位于海边、功能齐全且环境优美的家园，并表达了在此生活的舒适与快乐。 1．句意：我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。 根据“I can watch the sea and…volleyball on the beach.”可知，我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。本句谓语由情态动词can引导，and连接两个并列的动词原形watch和play，表示“可以……并且可以……”。故填play。 2．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 根据“My grandparents…with us in this big house.”可知，本句描述梦想家园的一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语My grandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 3．句意：在周末，我总是和他们聊天，并且帮助他们做一些家务。 根据“I always talk with them and help them…some housework at weekends.”可知，我帮助他们做一些家务。动词help的常见用法是help sb. (to) do sth.，此处to可省略。故填(to) do。 4．句意：所有家人都在那里吃晚餐。 根据“All the family…dinner there.”可知，本句描述经常性行为，需用一般现在时；主语All the family在此处强调个体，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 5．句意：我的卧室、书房和浴室在第三层。 根据“My bedroom, study and bathroom…on the third floor.”可知，主语为My bedroom, study and bathroom三个并列成分，表示复数概念，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。 6．句意：我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。 根据“I like listening to music while…books in my bedroom.”可知，我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。连词while后接动词时，若主语一致，常用现在分词形式，表示“在……的同时”。故填reading。 7．句意：我总是邀请我的朋友们来这里。 根据“I always ask my friends…here.”可知，动词ask的固定搭配为ask sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to come。 8．句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。 根据“In summer, I…under the trees with my family.”可知，此处描述夏天能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时，描述经常情况。故填can sit/sit。 9．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 根据“I…freely in it.”可知，此处描述在游泳池里能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时。故填can swim/swim。 10．句意：我认为住在我的梦想家园里是非常舒适的。 根据“I think it is very comfortable…in my dream home.”可知，固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to live。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Anna’s birthday today. She was quite ____1____ (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and ____2____ (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mom was busy cooking. When Anna’s mom saw her, she said, “Good morning, my dear birthday girl.” “Wow, thanks, mom,” said Anna, “Long noodles and eggs ____3____ (be) my favorites!” Her mom smiled and said, “Well, I’m glad you like ____4____ (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise ____5____ you today.” Anna was even happier. She can’t wait to meet her brother. ____6____ he is not in the kitchen now. “____7____ is Steven?” Anna asked. Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of ____8____ (strawberry) and said, “Happy birthday, Anna!” “Oh, that’s so sweet of you, Steven!” Anna said, “You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have ____9____ taste.” They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven’s hand. “What? Steven? That’s the doll I want ____10____ (have).” Anna shouted, “How amazing!” “Haha, I know what you’ve always wanted!” Steven laughed. 【答案】 1．excited 2．took 3．are 4．them 5．for 6．But 7．Where 8．strawberries 9．a 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜生日当天，妈妈为她准备了喜欢的早餐，哥哥史蒂文也带来了草莓和她一直想要的娃娃作为惊喜礼物的温馨故事。 1．句意：她非常兴奋！空处需要形容词作表语，修饰主语She，形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 2．句意：早上，她走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。and连接并列谓语，空处的时态应与walked一致，所以空处应填take的过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：长面条和鸡蛋是我的最爱！主语Long noodles and eggs是复数名词，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。 4．句意：我很高兴你喜欢它们。like后接宾语，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：事实上，我听说你哥哥史蒂文今天有个特别的惊喜给你。have a surprise for sb.“给某人一个惊喜”。故填for。 6．句意：但是他现在不在厨房。根据“She can’t wait to meet her brother...he is not in the kitchen now.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：史蒂文在哪里？根据上文“he is not in the kitchen now”可知，史蒂文不在厨房，所以安娜询问妈妈史蒂文在哪里。疑问词where“在哪里”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 8．句意：他拿着一大碗草莓说道。此处应用名词strawberry的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 9．句意：让我尝一尝。have a taste“尝一尝”。故填a。 10．句意：那是我一直想要的娃娃。根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, ____1____ the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother ____2____ (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the ____3____ (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country ____4____ (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ____5____ (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. ____6____ (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw ____7____ old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled ___8____ her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “__9____ (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and ____10____ (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to wish 3．beautiful 4．roads 5．ran 6．Carefully 7．an 8．at 9．Who 10．she 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 1．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 3．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 5．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 6．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 7．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 9．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened ____1____ (recent).With pieces of paper ____2____ it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty ____3____ jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we ___4____ (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my ___5____ (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the ___6____ (good) thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and ____7____ (happy). The little ____8____ (message) remind (提醒) us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you ____9____ (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big _____10_____ (different) in your future life. 【答案】 1．recently 2．in 3．the 4．taught 5．parents’ 6．best 7．happiness 8．messages 9．to create 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家厨房桌上“好事罐”的故事。 1．句意：家里任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。空格处需填副词修饰动词“has happened”，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。 2．句意：罐子里装着纸片，它被称为“好事罐”。“在罐子里”用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：年末，我们聚在一起把罐子倒空。此处特指前文提到的“Good Things Jug”，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：在那里我们教我的宠物猫如何用脚拍手。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，故填taught。 5．句意：在父母的照料下，我大病后痊愈了。空格处需填名词所有格修饰“care”，parents的所有格形式为parents’，意为“父母的”，故填parents’。 6．句意：这是世界上最好的事情！根据“on earth”，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。 7．句意：我们的“好事罐”装满了爱、希望与喜悦。空格处需填名词与“love”“hope”并列，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“喜悦”，故填happiness。 8．句意：这些小小的留言提醒我们，即便在艰难时期，也总能期待好事降临。“little”后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式为messages，故填messages。 9．句意：因此，我鼓励你如今就创建自己的“好事罐”。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to create。 10．句意：我相信它会对你未来的生活产生重大影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____1____ (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full ____2____ (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family ____3____ (be) very poor. ____4____ (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate ___5____ (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my ____6____ (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and ____7____ (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____8____ (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There ___9____ (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of  ____10____ (happy). 【答案】 1．going 2．of 3．was 4．His 5．watery 6．surprise 7．listened 8．But 9．are 10．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 1．句意：但我一直在脑海里反复思考这个令人兴奋的故事。go over“反复思考”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故填going。 2．句意：这本书充满了魔力。be full of“充满……”。故填of。 3．句意：他家很穷。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。主语His family是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 4．句意：他的四个祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填所给人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his，作定语，修饰空后的名词grandparents，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 5．句意：他们晚饭总是吃水煮卷心菜汤。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填water的形容词形式watery“多水的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词cabbage soup。故填watery。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。根据空前的“sat ... and”可知，此处应填所给动词listen的过去式形式listened，和前面的sat并列作谓语。故填listened。 8．句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money.”和“love, in fact, is the key to happiness”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：有这么多理由感到快乐。根据空后的“so many reasons”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat ____1____ his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some ___2____ (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms ____3____ (be) all clean and tidy. The ____4____ (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually ____5____ (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower ____6____ he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two ____7____ (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. ____8____ weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have ____9____ (party) in it. His mother likes ____10____ (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____1____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____2____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____3____ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____4____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____5____ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____6____ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____7____ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____8____ him. Some boys once took away other ____9____ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____10____ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at ____1____ (speak) English. She is an English teacher. She thinks her work is busy ____2____ interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa ____3____ (usual) gets up at half past five. Then she brushes her teeth. After that she eats breakfast. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late ____4____ work. Lisa is ____5____ (friend) to the students. So every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. The food tastes good. In the afternoon, she always checks (检查) the ____6____ (students) homework. After school, she ____7____ (help) with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara to be a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with ____8____ (they) parents. After dinner, Lisa plays ____9____ piano. She plays it quite ____10____ (good). Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then she goes to bed. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I live with my parents and my brother in China. There ____1____ (be) four members in my family. We live ____2____ a small house. It is clean ____3____ tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My ____4____ (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with ____5____ (they). My father is a ____6____ (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She ____7____ (like) spend most of her time reading books and planting flowers. My brother is ____8____ student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can ____9____ (play) basketball well because I can move (移动) really quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way to start a new day. I have a super nice family ____10____ I like my family so much. 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have ____1____ (I) own house, but I still dream of ____2____ (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden ____3____ many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be ____4____ a palace, large and ___5____ (beauty). I can live with my ____6____ (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the ____7____ (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the ____8____ (many). I will have ____9____ lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I _____10_____ (real) enjoy my dream home. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall ____1____ (build) in the city centre. There ___2___ (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, ____3____ it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like ____4____ (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close ____5____ a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for ____6____ (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of ___7___ (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in ____8____ quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and ____9____ (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It ____10____ (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 进阶拓展训练5篇 People live in different ____1____ (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take ____2____ look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families ____3____ (live) in the same building. People in the building ____4____ (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually ____5____ (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the ____6____ (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, ____7____ farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is ____8____ (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed ____9____ their own. It’s _____10_____ (real) interesting. Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m ____1____ art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. ____2____ (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It ____3____ (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy ____4____ (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area ____5____ wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and ____6____ (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the ____7____ (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are ____8____ (most) 100 km away. There ____9____ (be) no school, supermarket or shop. ____10____ we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As ___1___ 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and ___2___ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so ___3___ (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! ___4___ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or ___5___ (restaurant). She spends two hours ___6___ (get) to school. ___7___ she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside ___8___ (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it ___9___ (good). They think it is a good way to keep ____10____ (health). 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the ____1____ (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the ____2____ (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many ____3____ (kind) people here. They are always ready ___4____ (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to ____5____ (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and ____6____ (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like ____7____ (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place ____8____ (relax). There ____9____ (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy ____10____ (live) here. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 　　My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and ____1____ (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents ____2____ (live) with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them ____3____ (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ____4____ (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom ____5____ (be) on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my friends there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good for my health. I like listening to music while ____6____ (read) books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends ____7____ (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, too. 　　There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and some tall trees in it. In summer, I ____8____ (sit) under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I ____9____ (swim) freely in it. I think it is very comfortable ____10____ (live) in my dream home. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was Anna’s birthday today. She was quite ____1____ (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and ____2____ (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mom was busy cooking. When Anna’s mom saw her, she said, “Good morning, my dear birthday girl.” “Wow, thanks, mom,” said Anna, “Long noodles and eggs ____3____ (be) my favorites!” Her mom smiled and said, “Well, I’m glad you like ____4____ (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise ____5____ you today.” Anna was even happier. She can’t wait to meet her brother. ____6____ he is not in the kitchen now. “____7____ is Steven?” Anna asked. Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of ____8____ (strawberry) and said, “Happy birthday, Anna!” “Oh, that’s so sweet of you, Steven!” Anna said, “You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have ____9____ taste.” They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven’s hand. “What? Steven? That’s the doll I want ____10____ (have).” Anna shouted, “How amazing!” “Haha, I know what you’ve always wanted!” Steven laughed. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, ____1____ the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother ____2____ (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the ____3____ (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country ____4____ (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ____5____ (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. ____6____ (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw ____7____ old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled ___8____ her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “__9____ (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and ____10____ (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened ____1____ (recent).With pieces of paper ____2____ it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty ____3____ jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we ___4____ (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my ___5____ (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the ___6____ (good) thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and ____7____ (happy). The little ____8____ (message) remind (提醒) us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you ____9____ (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big _____10_____ (different) in your future life. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept ____1____ (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full ____2____ (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family ____3____ (be) very poor. ____4____ (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate ___5____ (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my ____6____ (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and ____7____ (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. ____8____ (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There ___9____ (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of  ____10____ (happy). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat ____1____ his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some ___2____ (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms ____3____ (be) all clean and tidy. The ____4____ (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually ____5____ (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower ____6____ he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two ____7____ (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. ____8____ weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have ____9____ (party) in it. His mother likes ____10____ (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $