Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）完形填空进阶练15篇（10空）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Liu Hao is a student __1__ Shanghai. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with a (n) __2__ family in New York. Today is the Dragon __3__ Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family __4__ at home. His mom and sister are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are __5__ boat races on TV. Is Liu Hao __6__ watching the races or making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like __7__ other night for Liu Hao and his host family. The mother is __8__ a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And __9__ is Liu Hao doing? He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shanghai. Liu Hao misses his ___10___ and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi. 1．A．with B．from C．on D．to 2．A．American B．African C．Chinese D．Australian 3．A．Boat B．Bus C．Car D．Boats 4．A．is B．am C．are D．have 5．A．watching B．seeing C．finding D．looking 6．A．either B．also C．too D．so 7．A．any B．some C．many D．much 8．A．reading B．saying C．watching D．writing 9．A．when B．how C．where D．what 10．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．students 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自上海的留学生刘浩在美国纽约的寄宿家庭里，于端午节前夜通过电话和家人联系，想念家乡和妈妈包的粽子。 1．句意：刘浩是一名来自上海的学生。 with和；from来自；on在……上面；to对着。根据“Liu Hao is a student ... Shanghai.”可知，此处表达的是来自上海，应用介词from。故选B。 2．句意：他是在纽约寄宿在一个美国家庭里。 American美国的；African非洲的；Chinese中国的；Australian澳大利亚的。根据“He’s living with a (n) ... family in New York.”可知，作者是住在美国的一个寄宿家庭。故选A。 3．句意：今天是端午节。 Boat船；Bus公交车；Car汽车；Boats多只船。根据“Today is the Dragon ... Festival.”可知，此处说的是端午节。故选A。 4．句意：上午九点，刘浩的家人正待在家里。 is是；am是；are是；have有。根据“It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family ... at home.”可知，指的是家人，是一个复数概念，所以用复数形式are。故选C。 5．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 watching观看；seeing看见；finding找到；looking看。根据“His dad and uncle are ... boat races on TV.”可知，父亲跟叔叔都正在观看电视上的划船比赛。故选A。 6．句意：那刘浩是在看龙舟赛，还是在包粽子呢？ either也；also也；too也；so所以。根据“Is Liu Hao ... watching the races or making zongzi?”可知，此处是问刘浩也在观看比赛或者是包粽子吗，表示“也”且位于句中用also。故选B。 7．句意：但是，美国并没有端午节这个节日，所以对刘浩和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和平常的夜晚没什么两样。 any任何；some一些；many许多；much许多。根据“But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like ... other night for Liu Hao and his host family.”可知，此处指的是任何其他的夜晚，用于固定搭配：any other“其他任何……”。故选A。 8．句意：这位妈妈正在给年幼的孩子们讲故事。 reading阅读；saying说；watching观看；writing书写。根据“The mother is ... a story to her young children.”可知，这位妈妈是正在给孩子们读故事。故选A。 9．句意：那刘浩在做什么呢？ when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“And … is Liu Hao doing?”可知，此处是疑问句，表达的是正在做什么，应用what提问。故选D。 10．句意：刘浩想念自己的家人，真想吃一口妈妈包的香喷喷的粽子。 friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据“Liu Hao misses his ... and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi.”可知，刘浩很思念他的家人。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is Julia’s birthday. She and her father are in a ____1____ shop now. Julia sees a red coat. She says, “Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice! Do you think Mum will ____2____ it?” “Oh, yes!” Mr Green says. “And I think the ____3____ will look good on her.” “And it’s only $98. We can give it to ____4____ as a gift,” Julia says. “Let’s buy it for Mum.” “____5____ tomorrow is your birthday. I just have $100 now. You want a pair of sports ____6____, don’t you?” “Yes, but Daddy, I have many pairs of sports shoes now,” Julia says. “Mum doesn’t have a ____7____ coat. My birthday is special to me. It’s special to Mum, too. I want to ____8____ her for being my mum.” Hearing this, Mr Green says, “You’re a ____9____ girl. Let’s ____10____ it.” 1．A．book B．clothes C．fruit D．watch 2．A．like B．lose C．get D．see 3．A．kite B．ruler C．colour D．size 4．A．me B．you C．her D．them 5．A．And B．But C．After D．So 6．A．socks B．shorts C．trousers D．shoes 7．A．black B．green C．white D．red 8．A．meet B．thank C．know D．have 9．A．tall B．strong C．good D．beautiful 10．A．ask B．think C．help D．buy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Julia生日前夕，她与父亲在服装店为母亲挑选红色外套作为礼物的温馨故事，体现她的感恩之心。 1．句意：她和父亲现在在一家服装店。 book书；clothes衣服；fruit水果；watch手表。根据后文“Julia sees a red coat.”可知，此处表示在服装店，clothes符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：你觉得妈妈会喜欢它吗？ like喜欢；lose丢失；get得到；see看见。根据“Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice! Do you think Mum will...it?”可知，此处询问母亲是否会喜欢，故选A。 3．句意：我认为这个颜色会很适合她。 kite风筝；ruler尺子；colour颜色；size尺寸。前文提到“red coat”，讨论的是颜色搭配，故选C。 4．句意：我们可以把它作为礼物送给她。 me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文“Do you think Mum will...it?”可知，衣服送给妈妈，用her，故选C。 5．句意：但明天是你的生日。 And和；But但是；After之后；So所以。根据“tomorrow is your birthday. I just have $100 now.”可知，父亲表示资金有限，与上文买外套的建议形成对比，此处表示转折，所以填But。故选B。 6．句意：你想要一双运动鞋，不是吗？ socks袜子；shorts短裤；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子。根据后文Julia回答“I have many pairs of sports shoes now,”可知，此处指鞋子，故选D。 7．句意：妈妈没有一件红色外套。 black黑色；green绿色；white白色；red红色。前文反复提及“red coat”，表示妈妈没有“红色”衣服，故选D。 8．句意：我想感谢她成为我的妈妈。 meet见面；thank感谢；know知道；have拥有。“for being my mum”体现感恩目的，固定搭配thank sb. for，故选B。 9．句意：你是个好女孩。 tall高；strong强壮；good好；beautiful漂亮。父亲赞赏Julia的体贴行为，强调品质而非外貌，故选C。 10．句意：我们买下它吧。 ask询问；think思考；help帮助；buy购买。根据“Let’s...it.”及上文可知，最终决定购买外套，故选D。 Jim’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool ___1____ it. The water in the pool is always ____2____ in winter and he can ___3____ in it. Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from ____4____ to winter. When ____5____ friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a ____6____ field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The ____7____ is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means (意思是) ____8____ people can eat together. On the ____9____ floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom ____10____ two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．on B．next to C．from D．between 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆梦想中的家，包括建筑格局及设备设施等。 1．句意：它旁边有一个游泳池。 on在……上面；next to旁边；from来自；between在……之间。根据“There is a swimming pool…it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示游泳池的方位，应是在房子的旁边。故选B。 2．句意：冬天游泳池里的水总是很暖和，他可以在里面游泳。 cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“in winter”以及“he can…in it”可知，冬天可以在水里游泳，应是水是暖和的。故选C。 3．句意：冬天游泳池里的水总是很暖和，他可以在里面游泳。 play玩；swim游泳；run跑步；sit坐。根据“The water in the pool is always… in winter”并结合选项可知，此处应是可以在游泳池里游泳。故选B。 4．句意：他的花园里从春天到冬天都种着花和蔬菜。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from…to winter.”的语境可知，此处应表示一年四季都生长着花和蔬菜，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：当他的朋友和他在花园里聊天时，他们可以欣赏美丽的花朵。 my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是吉姆梦想中的家，应用第三人称his。故选C。 6．句意：他家门前有一个足球场。 badminton羽毛球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文“He can play football with his friends there, too.”可知，可以在那里踢足球，此处指足球场。故选B。 7．句意：餐厅在二楼。 garden花园；dining room餐厅；sitting room客厅，起居室；table桌子。根据下文“There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people.”可知，放置餐桌的地方，应是餐厅。故选B。 8．句意：这意味着一百个人可以一起吃饭。 ten十；twenty二十；one hundred一百；one hundred and twenty一百二十。根据上文“There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people.”可知，十张桌子，每张桌子足够10个人坐，共计100人。故选C。 9．句意：三楼有八间卧室。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“His house has three floors. On the ground floor…on the first floor”可知，吉姆家有三层，ground floor是一楼；the first floor是二楼，所以这里应该是三楼the second floor。故选B。 10．句意：每间卧室都有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视。 shares分享；has有，三单形式；have有；makes制作，三单形式。根据“Each bedroom…two beds, a balcony and a TV.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每间卧室都有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视，主语为“Each bedroom”，用三单形式has。故选B。 Home is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our dreams. We can ____1____ what we are going to be. A teacher or a doctor? We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel ____3____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____4____. We feel accepted (接受) and helped here. At home, we learn to ____5____, care and listen. If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members. Once ____6____ in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. ___7____ our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is ____8____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first ____9____ and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid ____10____ trying anything in this place. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1．A．think back B．think of C．think about D．think as 2．A．start B．end C．hang D．leave 3．A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．excited D．surprised 4．A．politely B．freely C．slowly D．luckily 5．A．guess B．practise C．respect D．share 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．other one 7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 8．A．either B．yet C．also D．neither 9．A．mistakes B．trips C．steps D．rules 10．A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过描述家的意义，强调家是梦想的起点、爱的港湾和成长的摇篮。 1．句意：我们可以思考一下我们将来会成为什么样的人。 think back回想；think of想到；think about考虑，思考；think as错误搭配。根据“We can...what we are going to be.”可知，应该是思考我们将来会成为什么样的人。故选C。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；hang悬挂；leave离开。根据下文“Home is where dreams begin”可知，家是梦想开始的地方。故选A。 3．句意：我们在家感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；unbelievable难以置信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“We can feel love and warmth.”可知，应是在家时感到舒适。故选A。 4．句意：我们可以做自己，自由地表达一切。 politely礼貌地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything...”可知，在家时可以做真实的自己，自由地表达一切。故选B。 5．句意：在家里，我们学会分享、关爱他人并且倾听。 guess猜测；practise练习；respect尊重；share分享。根据下文“If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members.”可知，此处应是指家人间的“分享”。故选D。 6．句意：一旦家里有人感觉不适，我们学着去关心。 someone有人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；other one其他的一个。根据“Once...in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care.”可知，此处应是指“家里有人不舒服”，就会学着去关心。故选A。 7．句意：当我们的父母谈论他们一天的经历时，我们学着去认真倾听。 What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When当……时。根据“...our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.”可知，此处指“父母谈论他们一天的经历时”，when符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：家也是一个成长的地方。 either两者之一；yet然而；also也；neither两者都不。上文提到家是梦想开始的地方，此处应是指家也是一个成长的地方，表递进，also符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：它是我们迈出第一步、说出第一句话的地方。 mistakes错误；trips旅行；steps步伐；rules规则。根据“It’s where we take our first...and say our first words.”可知，此处指“迈出第一步与说出第一句话”。故选C。 10．句意：在这个地方，我们不害怕尝试任何事情。 of……的；to到；with和；for为了。be afraid of“害怕”，是固定短语。故选A。 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me ____1____ you something about it. On the ____2____ floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is ____3____ the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking ____4____ in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two ____5____. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The ____6____ one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a study (书房). There are two book shelves (架子) and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and ____7____ music on the computer. There is a ____8____ behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really ____9____. Now Mrs. Brown is picking some _____10_____ in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like their house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．seeing B．tasting C．watching D．reading 4．A．cookies B．pears C．mutton D．milk 5．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 6．A．soft B．new C．small D．untidy 7．A．listens to B．stays in C．turns off D．works on 8．A．park B．garden C．yard D．museum 9．A．dry B．tiring C．difficult D．beautiful 10．A．rocks B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了布朗一家所居住的一栋漂亮的两层建筑。 1．句意：现在，让我来告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell讲述；speak说；talk谈论；say说。根据“Now, let me...you something about it.”可知，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“On the...floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen.”以及后文“On the second floor”可知，此处指的是一楼，应用序数词first。故选A。 3．句意：看，布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。 seeing看见；tasting品尝；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“Look, Mr. Brown is...the newspaper in the living room.”可知，read the newspaper意为“看报纸”，动词短语。故选D。 4．句意：他们的儿子Jim正在餐厅里喝牛奶。 cookies饼干；pears梨；mutton羊肉；milk牛奶。根据“Their son Jim is drinking...in the dining room.”可知，此处指的是喝某种饮品，milk“牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。 living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining rooms餐厅。根据“On the second floor, there are two...The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife.”可知，此处指的是二楼有两个卧室，应用bedrooms。故选B。 6．句意：小卧室是给Jim的。 soft柔软的；new新的；small小的；untidy不整洁的。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The...one is for Jim.”可知，此处指的是大卧室是给布朗先生和他的妻子的，所以小卧室是给Jim的。故选C。 7．句意：Jim通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。 listens to听；stays in待在；turns off关闭；works on从事。根据“Jim usually plays games and...music on the computer.”可知，listen to music意为“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。 8．句意：在他们的建筑后面有一个花园。 park公园；garden花园；yard院子；museum博物馆。根据“There is a...behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day”可知，浇花的地方是花园，应用garden。故选B。 9．句意：布朗太太每天浇花，所以这些花真的很漂亮。 dry干燥的；tiring令人疲惫的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really...”可知，因为布朗太太每天浇水，所以花儿很漂亮。故选D。 10．句意：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。 rocks岩石；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“Now Mrs. Brown is picking some...in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知，把花儿放进客厅之前先摘花。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear Mary, I’m happy to get your email. I’m looking forward to (期待) your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to ____1____ you. Let me tell you ____2____ to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to ____3____ a bus and get off on Happy Street, and then ____4____ right at the first crossing. Then you can see a ____5____ neighborhood. It is not big ____6____ very beautiful. There are some ____7____ for people to relax: a sports club, a garden ____8____ children and a big shop. It has six ____9____. My room is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have any questions, please ____10____ me at 62659445. See you tomorrow. Nancy 1．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．leave 2．A．how B．what C．when D．where 3．A．buy B．take C．bring D．carry 4．A．turn B．go C．come D．run 5．A．big B．dirty C．nice D．strong 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．plans 8．A．of B．for C．at D．in 9．A．offices B．schools C．clubs D．buildings 10．A．show B．send C．tell D．call 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nancy给Mary写了一封信，告诉她如何到自己家。 1．句意：我明天要参加英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去见你。 ask问；meet见；thank感谢；leave离开。根据上文“I will have an English test tomorrow”可知，Nancy要去参加英语考试，所以不能去见Mary。故选B。 2．句意：让我告诉你如何到我家。 how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“You need to...a bus and get off on Happy Street, and then...right at the first crossing.”可知，Nancy在告诉Mary如何去到她家。故选A。 3．句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。 buy买；take乘；bring带来；carry搬。空格后为“a bus”，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，take a bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”，故选B。 4．句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。 turn转向；go去；come来；run跑。根据“right at the first crossing”可知，此处指的是“向右转”，故选A。 5．句意：然后你会看到一个很不错的社区。 big大的；dirty肮脏的；nice好的；strong强壮的。根据下文“It is not big...very beautiful.”可知，这个社区很不错。故选C。 6．句意：它不大，但很漂亮。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据前后形容词“not big … beautiful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。 games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据下文“a sports club, a garden...children and a big shop.”可知，社区内有一些地方可以让人们放松。故选C。 8．句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。 of……的；for给；at在某处；in在……里。空格后为“children”，故此处指的是“儿童花园”，for children意为“给儿童的”，符合句意，故选B。 9．句意：它有六栋楼。 offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“My room is in the second one. And I live in Room 302.”可知，社区内有六栋楼。故选D。 10．句意：如果您有任何问题，请致电62659445。 show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。空格后为电话号码“62659445”，故应用动词call。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s ___1___. He has a big ___2___. He lives on the farm every day. He has many ___3___ on the farm. They are some pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has three ___4___. Two are black. Another horse is brown. He likes the brown horse. Let me ___5___ you something about the brown horse. Its ___6___ is Toto. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When he ___7___ the horse, he is happy. The horse is ___8___ to see my grandfather, too. In the ___9___, there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there. What else can we ___10___? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here. Rabbits like to eat carrots. 1．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 2．A．farm B．yard C．room D．house 3．A．things B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 4．A．horses B．pigs C．sheep D．birds 5．A．tell B．spell C．mark D．discover 6．A．drama B．name C．history D．bottle 7．A．reads B．plays C．buys D．sees 8．A．beautiful B．happy C．magic D．similar 9．A．classroom B．field C．playground D．locker 10．A．need B．prepare C．find D．finish 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖父在农场的生活，包括他养的动物、喜欢的马以及农场里的植物。文章通过描述祖父的日常生活，展现了农场生活的丰富多彩。 1．句意：他是我爸爸的父亲。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s...”可知，爷爷是爸爸的“父亲”，此处使用“father”意为“父亲”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他有一个大农场。 farm农场；yard院子；room房间；house房子。根据“He lives on the farm every day.”以及后文提到农场里的动物等内容可知，他有一个大“农场”，此处使用“farm”意为“农场”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他在农场里有许多动物。 things东西；subjects科目；numbers数字；animals动物。根据“They are some pigs, horses and sheep.”可知，农场里有猪、马和羊，这些都是“动物”，此处使用“animals”意为“动物”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：我的爷爷有三匹马。 horses马；pigs猪；sheep羊；birds鸟。根据“Two are black. Another horse is brown.”可知，这里说的是爷爷有三匹“马”，此处使用“horses”意为“马”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：让我告诉你一些关于那匹棕色马的事情。 tell告诉；spell拼写；mark标记；discover发现。根据“Let me...you something about the brown horse.”可知，是“告诉”关于棕色马的事情，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，此处使用“tell”意为“告诉”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：它的名字是托托。 drama戏剧；name名字；history历史；bottle瓶子。根据“Its...is Toto.”可知，“Toto”是这匹马的“名字”，此处使用“name”意为“名字”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当他看见这匹马时，他很高兴。 reads读；plays玩；buys买；sees看见。根据“When he...the horse, he is happy.”以及上文提到爷爷喜欢这匹马等内容可知，当他“看见”这匹马时会很高兴，此处使用“sees”意为“看见”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这匹马看见我爷爷也很高兴。 beautiful漂亮的；happy高兴的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据“The horse is...to see my grandfather, too.”以及上文爷爷看见马很高兴，可知马看见爷爷也“高兴”，此处使用“happy”意为“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在田地里，有一些植物。 classroom教室；field田地；playground操场；locker储物柜。根据上文提到爷爷在农场，以及“there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there.”可知，植物应该在“田地”里，此处使用“field”意为“田地”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我们还能发现什么呢？ need需要；prepare准备；find发现；finish完成。根据“What else can we...? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here.”可知，是问还能“发现”什么，这里有很多土豆和胡萝卜，此处使用“find”意为“发现”符合语境。故选C。 When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids ___1___ much love to their mother. He asked us to ___2___ the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very ___3___ things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t ___4___ to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just ___5___. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about ___6___ to love. My father ____7__ put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes ___8___ ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have ___9___. Even if you are not living together, you will still feel ___10___ each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 3．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 4．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 5．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 6．A．when B．what C．who D．how 7．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 8．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 9．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 10．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时父亲如何教导孩子们在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，以及从中学会如何去爱。 1．句意：他确保孩子们对母亲表现出满满的爱。 paid支付；called打电话；found发现；showed展示，表现。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选D。 2．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来漂亮一些。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；watch观看。根据“make it look beautiful”可推知，此处指“打扫房屋”。故选B。 3．句意：他告诉我们要为母亲做一些事情，甚至是像做早餐这样非常小的事情。 small小的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“like cooking breakfast”可知，此处指“像做早餐这样的小事”。故选A。 4．句意：母亲一整天什么都不用做。 choose选择；have有；want想要；try尝试。根据上文“He told us to do things for our mother”可推知，母亲一整天不必做任何事。don’t have to“不必”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：她早上可以在床上吃早餐，只需放松。 look看；come来；relax放松；wait等待。根据上文“Mom didn’t...to do anything all day.”可推知，母亲不用做任何事，只需放松。故选C。 6．句意：由此，我从中学会了一些关于如何去爱的道理。 when何时；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据下文“My father...put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.”可知，父亲的行为示范了如何去爱，因此how符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。 always总是；probably可能；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He loved her and always told her so.”可推知，父亲总是把母亲放在第一位。故选A。 8．句意：你看，这是双向的。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据下文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day”可知，爱会以特殊方式回馈，说明是双向的。both ways“双向”。故选C。 9．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。 presents礼物；time时间；children孩子；breakfast早餐。根据“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可知，当你有了孩子，孩子会像你爱母亲那样爱你。故选C。 10．句意：即使不在一起生活，你们还是会觉得彼此很亲近。 similar to相似；close to亲近；different from不同；far from远离。根据上文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可推知，爱连接着父母与孩子，所以即使不生活在一起，他们依然感到彼此亲近。故选B。 Silent (沉默的) love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks ____1____. An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a(n) ____2____ story about the love between father and son. For ____3____, the father worked as the postman for this area (地区). He was often not at home and the son seldom (很少) saw him. But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____4____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____5____. For the first time, the son ____6____ his father across a cold river. It ____7____ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face. This film shows a(n) _____8___ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____9____. But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs (拥抱) or kisses (亲吻) to his son, either. His love may be silent. But like a ____10____, it is always there. 1．A．fast B．slowly C．easily D．heavily 2．A．interesting B．boring C．touching D．surprising 3．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 4．A．first B．second C．last D．next 5．A．heads B．hearts C．hands D．voices 6．A．takes B．rides C．carries D．hangs 7．A．takes away B．brings back C．hears from D．dreams of 8．A．famous B．excellent C．special D．traditional 9．A．growth B．success C．failure (失败) D．changes 10．A．park B．field C．lake D．mountain 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了一部电影《那山、那人、那狗》，讲述了父子之间的感人故事。 1．句意：沿着一条山路，一个英俊的年轻人走得很快。 fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him.”可知，年轻人走得很快，故选A。 2．句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；touching感动的；surprising令人惊讶地。根据“story about the love between father and son.”和下文可知，这是一个感人故事，故选C。 3．句意：多年来，父亲一直在这个地区当邮递员。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“the father worked as the postman for this area (地区).”和“But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job.”可知，儿子接管父亲的工作，说明多年以来，父亲一直在这个地区工作，故选D。 4．句意：父亲在他上班的第一天就和他一起去了。 first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据“But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job.”可知，工作第一天，故选A。 5．句意：一路上，他们开始看到对方的内心。 heads头；hearts心；hands手；voices声音。根据“Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face.”可知，父子相互看见对方的内心，故选B。 6．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河流。 takes携带；rides骑；carries背；hangs悬挂。根据“carrying the son on his back”可知，是儿子背着父亲过河。故选C。 7．句意：它唤起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。 takes away拿走；brings back回忆；hears from收到……信；dreams of梦想。根据“the father’s memory”可知，唤起父亲的记忆，故选B。 8．句意：这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。 famous著名的；excellent优秀的；special特殊的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese father”和“But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart.”可知，不知如何表达内心的爱，这是传统的中国父亲，故选D。 9．句意：他为儿子的成长感到开心。 growth成长；success成功；failure失败；changes变化。根据“He is happy”可知，为儿子的成长感到开心，故选A。 10．句意：但就像一座山，它永远在那里。 park公园；field田野；lake湖；mountain山。根据“His love may be silent.”可知，父爱如山，故选D。 The taste and smell of a ____1____ food bring back our memories. What food ____2____ strong in your memory? Food builds a strong ____3____ between my mum and me. My mother ____4____ her love for me in many ways, one of which is to cook delicious food for me. My mum can do magic in the kitchen. She can turn tofu and beef into mapo tofu; she can make carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a fat ____5____ can be a pot of chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become pancakes. So my food memories start with my mum. ____6____, I like porridge best. I can often smell the porridge when I ____7____ in the morning. Usually, there are different kinds of porridge: sweet eight-treasure porridge or porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great. My mum always makes rice porridge for me when I am ill and I think it’s a better medicine than the other ____8____. On any Chinese ____9____, the porridge is plain, but it’s the best food in my world. Now, I’m studying in a new city away from home, but the ____10____ old memories are still in my heart. Do you have any food memories? 1．A．plastic B．certain C．serious D．wild 2．A．becomes B．sounds C．remains D．feels 3．A．purpose B．achievement C．mistake D．connection 4．A．proves B．regrets C．refuses D．follows 5．A．hen B．duck C．cow D．pig 6．A．Nearly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．get lost B．die out C．turn around D．wake up 8．A．biscuits B．pills C．cabbages D．sandwiches 9．A．record B．note C．menu D．form 10．A．nervous B．sweet C．empty D．scary 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的各种美食和作者最爱的粥，展现了食物如何成为母子情感的纽带，并唤起温暖的家庭记忆。即使远离家乡，这些甜蜜的回忆仍深藏心底。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味会唤起我们的记忆。 plastic塑料的；certain某种的；serious严肃的；wild野生的。根据“The taste and smell of a…food bring back our memories.”可知此处表示特定食物的气味。故选B。 2．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然强烈？ becomes变成；sounds听起来；remains仍然是；feels感觉。根据“…strong in your memory”可知此处询问记忆中持续存在的食物。故选C。 3．句意：食物在我和妈妈之间建立了牢固的联系。 purpose目的；achievement成就；mistake错误；connection联系。根据“builds a strong…”可知此处指建立了联系。故选D。 4．句意：我母亲用多种方式证明她对我的爱。 proves证明；regrets后悔；refuses拒绝；follows跟随。根据“…her love for me”可知是用多种方式证明爱。故选A。 5．句意：一只肥母鸡可以变成一锅鸡汤。 hen母鸡；duck鸭子；cow奶牛；pig猪。根据“chicken soup”可知此处需要能制作鸡汤的家禽。故选A。 6．句意：然而，我最喜欢粥。 Nearly几乎；Finally最终；However然而；Suddenly突然。前文描述多种食物，此处用转折引出最爱的食物。故选C。 7．句意：我早上醒来时经常能闻到粥的香味。 get lost迷路；die out灭绝；turn around转身；wake up醒来。根据时间状语“in the morning”可知此处指早上醒来。故选D。 8．句意：我认为它比其他药片更好。 biscuits饼干；pills药片；cabbages卷心菜；sandwiches三明治。根据“I think it’s a better medicine than…”可知此处指与其他药作比较。故选B。 9．句意：在中国任何菜单上，粥都很普通，但在我的世界里它是最好的食物。 record记录；note笔记；menu菜单；form表格。根据“On any Chinese…the porridge is plain”可知此处指在菜单上。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我虽然在离家很远的城市上学，但甜蜜的旧记忆仍在我心中。 nervous紧张的；sweet甜蜜的；empty空的；scary可怕的。根据“old memories”的情感色彩，应选择积极形容词。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 Fu Tian is a 19-year-old student. He is from Yunnan. He did something ____1____ in this winter. What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood (木柴). “I went to my ____2____ home in the countryside on vacation,” Fu said. “They needed firewood. As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood. I ____3____ their health, so I wanted to help them.” In the morning, Fu walked to the ____4____ to cut firewood at about 8: 00. It is not very ____5____, just about one kilometer away from the home. He always ____6____ the work at 6: 00 p. m., because he wanted to cut more firewood. It was hard to do the job, but Fu ____7____ gave up (放弃). Fu grew up with his grandparents. He said, “I helped them get firewood. I also showed my ____8____ to them.” Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he ____9____ them. Fu is a (n) ____10____ boy! Many people was moved (被感动) by his story. 1．A．special B．funny C．beautiful D．expensive 2．A．teachers’ B．classmates’ C．parents’ D．grandparents’ 3．A．talked about B．worried about C．asked about D．wrote about 4．A．river B．forest C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．boring B．cold C．far D．clean 6．A．finished B．saved C．liked D．remembered 7．A．always B．never C．really D．still 8．A．love B．work C．luck D．dream 9．A．had B．lost C．forgot D．left 10．A．shy B．lucky C．excellent D．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了19岁学生傅天在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴、表达孝心的感人故事。他每天往返森林砍柴，坚持不放弃，并给祖父母买药和鞋子，展现了优秀的品质。 1．句意：这个冬天，他做了一件特别的事。 special特殊的；funny有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive贵的。根据下文“What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood.”以及选项可知，此处表示他做了一件特别的事。故选A。 2．句意：“我假期去了乡下祖父母的家，”傅天说。 teachers’老师的；classmates’同学的；parents’父母的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据下文“As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood.”和“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处指的是去了乡下祖父母的家。故选D。 3．句意：我担心他们的健康，所以想帮助他们。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；asked about寻求；wrote about写。根据下文“so I wanted to help them”以及选项可知，此处是指担心他们的健康。故选B。 4．句意：早晨大约8点，傅天步行去森林砍柴。 river河；forest森林；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据空后的“ to cut firewood”以及选项可知，此处是指去森林里砍柴。故选B。 5．句意：它不远，离家只有大约一公里左右。 boring无聊的；cold冷的；far远的；clean干净的。根据下文“just about one kilometer away from the home”以及选项可知，离家不远。故选C。 6．句意：总是在下午6点结束工作，因为他想砍更多的柴火。 finished完成；saved拯救；liked喜欢；remembered记得。根据前文的“In the morning, Fu walked to the...to cut firewood at about 8: 00.”以及选项可知，此处表示在下午6点结束工作。故选A。 7．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但他从未放弃。 always总是；never从不；really真地；still仍然。根据“It was hard to do the job, but Fu...gave up.”以及选项可知，此处表示他从未放弃。故选B。 8．句意：我也展示我对他们的爱。 love爱；work工作；luck幸运；dream梦想。根据下文“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处表示展示我对他们的爱。故选A。 9．句意：在离开前，傅天还为祖父母买了一些药和鞋子。 had有；lost失去；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处是指在离开之前。故选D。 10．句意：傅天是个优秀的孩子。 shy害羞的；lucky幸运的；excellent优秀的；interesting有趣的，根据下文“Many people was moved by his story.”以及选项可知，此处表示傅天是个优秀的孩子。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I ____1____ an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was ____2____ and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my ____3____ with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she ____4____ doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became ____5____. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and ____6____ walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would ____7____ my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a ____8____ voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the ____9____ in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of _____10_____. I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意的故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 1．句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件，说：“我知道你很用心做这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。你能改一下吗？” completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“...an e-mail message”及邮件的内容可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 2．句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the ...in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 4．句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 5．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据“When grandma finished, she was so happy. But”可知，But表示前后文转折，说明作者不开心。故选B。 6．句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 7．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，应是作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 8．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would...my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 9．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据上文作者看着自己被装饰好的头发不开心，以及觉得出去被朋友们看见会被嘲笑可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 10．句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”和“In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers.”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____1____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____2____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____3____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____4____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____5____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____6____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____7____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____8____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____9____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____10_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 2．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 3．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 4．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 5．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 6．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 7．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 8．A．just B．again C．too D．once 9．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 10．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 1．句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 2．句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 3．句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 4．句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 5．句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 6．句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 7．句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 8．句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 9．句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 10．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____1____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles ____2____ the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____3____ to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to ____4____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____5____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____6____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ____7____, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during ____8____. They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. ____9____, many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____10____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 2．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 3．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 4．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 5．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 6．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 7．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 8．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 9．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 10．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 Tom’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top（山顶）of a hill. There is a swimming pool___1___it. The water in the pool is always___2___in winter and he can___3___in it. Flowers and vegetables grow（生长）in his garden from___4___to winter. When___5___friends chat with him in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a___6___field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The___7___is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means（意思是）___8___people can eat together. On the___9___floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom____10____two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．next B．next to C．near of D．beside to 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【分析】这篇短文中介绍了Tom梦想中的家，它是一个带花园的大房子，有游泳池，三层楼，还有足球场，文中具体介绍了每一层楼的设施。 1．句意：它旁边有一个游泳池。next下一个；next to挨着，临近；near of形式错误；beside to形式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示游泳池的位置，故应选B。 2．句意：游泳池里的水冬天是温暖的，我可以在里面游泳。cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据句中in winter可知，冬天游泳池里的水要温暖，才能在里面游泳，故应选C。 3．句意：游泳池里的水冬天是温暖的，我可以在里面游泳。play玩；swim游泳；run跑步；sit坐下。根据句中The water in the pool可知，这句话介绍的是游泳池，所以应该在里面游泳，故选B。 4．句意：从春天到冬天花园里都生长着花和蔬菜。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据空后to winter可知，这里表示一年四季都生长着花和蔬菜，所以应该是“从春天到冬天”，故应选A。 5．句意：当他的朋友和他在花园里聊天的时候，他们可以欣赏美丽的花。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是Tom梦想中的家，文中使用第三人称叙述的，故这里指“他的朋友”。选C。 6．句意：在他的家前面有一个足球场。badminton羽毛球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文He can play football with his friends there, too，他可以和朋友们在那里踢足球，所以这里应该是有一个足球场，故选B。 7．句意：餐厅在二楼。garden花园；dining room餐厅；sitting room客厅，起居室；table桌子，根据下文There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means（意思是）　　8　　people can eat together.可知，这里有十张桌子，每张桌子容纳10个人，可以让100个人一起吃饭。因此这里说的是餐厅，故选B。 8．句意：那意味着100个人可以一起吃饭。ten十；twenty二十；one hundred一百；one hundred and twenty一百二十。根据上句话There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people.可知，餐厅里有十张桌子，每张桌子容纳10个人，所以是100个人一起吃饭。故选C。 9．句意：在三楼有八个卧室。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The　　7　　is on the first floor.可知，Tom的家有三层，ground floor是一楼；the first floor是二楼，所以这里应该是三楼the second floor。故选B。 10．句意：每个卧室里有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视。shares分享；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有；makes制作。根据句意可知，这句话表示“卧室里有…”，排除A和D。主语是Each bedroom，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Tom梦想中家的样子。短文内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，play玩；swim游泳；run跑步；sit坐下。根据句中The water in the pool可知，这句话介绍的是游泳池，所以应该在里面游泳，故选B。再如第9小题，这个需要结合上文作答，His house has three floors.这句话告诉我们Tom的家有三层；接下来分别介绍了On the ground floor, ….The　　7　　is on the first floor.，ground floor是一楼；the first floor是二楼，所以这里应该是三楼the second floor。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Liu Hao is a student __1__ Shanghai. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with a (n) __2__ family in New York. Today is the Dragon __3__ Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Liu Hao’s family __4__ at home. His mom and sister are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are __5__ boat races on TV. Is Liu Hao __6__ watching the races or making zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like __7__ other night for Liu Hao and his host family. The mother is __8__ a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And __9__ is Liu Hao doing? He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shanghai. Liu Hao misses his ___10___ and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi. 1．A．with B．from C．on D．to 2．A．American B．African C．Chinese D．Australian 3．A．Boat B．Bus C．Car D．Boats 4．A．is B．am C．are D．have 5．A．watching B．seeing C．finding D．looking 6．A．either B．also C．too D．so 7．A．any B．some C．many D．much 8．A．reading B．saying C．watching D．writing 9．A．when B．how C．where D．what 10．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．students 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is Julia’s birthday. She and her father are in a ____1____ shop now. Julia sees a red coat. She says, “Daddy, look at the coat! It looks so nice! Do you think Mum will ____2____ it?” “Oh, yes!” Mr Green says. “And I think the ____3____ will look good on her.” “And it’s only $98. We can give it to ____4____ as a gift,” Julia says. “Let’s buy it for Mum.” “____5____ tomorrow is your birthday. I just have $100 now. You want a pair of sports ____6____, don’t you?” “Yes, but Daddy, I have many pairs of sports shoes now,” Julia says. “Mum doesn’t have a ____7____ coat. My birthday is special to me. It’s special to Mum, too. I want to ____8____ her for being my mum.” Hearing this, Mr Green says, “You’re a ____9____ girl. Let’s ____10____ it.” 1．A．book B．clothes C．fruit D．watch 2．A．like B．lose C．get D．see 3．A．kite B．ruler C．colour D．size 4．A．me B．you C．her D．them 5．A．And B．But C．After D．So 6．A．socks B．shorts C．trousers D．shoes 7．A．black B．green C．white D．red 8．A．meet B．thank C．know D．have 9．A．tall B．strong C．good D．beautiful 10．A．ask B．think C．help D．buy Jim’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool ___1____ it. The water in the pool is always ____2____ in winter and he can ___3____ in it. Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from ____4____ to winter. When ____5____ friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a ____6____ field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The ____7____ is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means (意思是) ____8____ people can eat together. On the ____9____ floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom ____10____ two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．on B．next to C．from D．between 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes Home is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our dreams. We can ____1____ what we are going to be. A teacher or a doctor? We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel ____3____ at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____4____. We feel accepted (接受) and helped here. At home, we learn to ____5____, care and listen. If we have a box of delicious cookies, we give them to our family members. Once ____6____ in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. ___7____ our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. Home is ____8____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first ____9____ and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid ____10____ trying anything in this place. Home is where dreams begin, love grows and hearts belong. 1．A．think back B．think of C．think about D．think as 2．A．start B．end C．hang D．leave 3．A．comfortable B．unbelievable C．excited D．surprised 4．A．politely B．freely C．slowly D．luckily 5．A．guess B．practise C．respect D．share 6．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．other one 7．A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 8．A．either B．yet C．also D．neither 9．A．mistakes B．trips C．steps D．rules 10．A．of B．to C．with D．for The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me ____1____ you something about it. On the ____2____ floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is ____3____ the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner for the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking ____4____ in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two ____5____. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his wife. The ____6____ one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a study (书房). There are two book shelves (架子) and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and ____7____ music on the computer. There is a ____8____ behind their building. Mrs. Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really ____9____. Now Mrs. Brown is picking some _____10_____ in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like their house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．seeing B．tasting C．watching D．reading 4．A．cookies B．pears C．mutton D．milk 5．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 6．A．soft B．new C．small D．untidy 7．A．listens to B．stays in C．turns off D．works on 8．A．park B．garden C．yard D．museum 9．A．dry B．tiring C．difficult D．beautiful 10．A．rocks B．vegetables C．flowers D．fruits 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear Mary, I’m happy to get your email. I’m looking forward to (期待) your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to ____1____ you. Let me tell you ____2____ to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to ____3____ a bus and get off on Happy Street, and then ____4____ right at the first crossing. Then you can see a ____5____ neighborhood. It is not big ____6____ very beautiful. There are some ____7____ for people to relax: a sports club, a garden ____8____ children and a big shop. It has six ____9____. My room is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have any questions, please ____10____ me at 62659445. See you tomorrow. Nancy 1．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．leave 2．A．how B．what C．when D．where 3．A．buy B．take C．bring D．carry 4．A．turn B．go C．come D．run 5．A．big B．dirty C．nice D．strong 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．plans 8．A．of B．for C．at D．in 9．A．offices B．schools C．clubs D．buildings 10．A．show B．send C．tell D．call 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather is sixty-five years old. He is my father’s ___1___. He has a big ___2___. He lives on the farm every day. He has many ___3___ on the farm. They are some pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has three ___4___. Two are black. Another horse is brown. He likes the brown horse. Let me ___5___ you something about the brown horse. Its ___6___ is Toto. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When he ___7___ the horse, he is happy. The horse is ___8___ to see my grandfather, too. In the ___9___, there are some plants. Red tomatoes are here and there. What else can we ___10___? A lot of potatoes and carrots are here. Rabbits like to eat carrots. 1．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 2．A．farm B．yard C．room D．house 3．A．things B．subjects C．numbers D．animals 4．A．horses B．pigs C．sheep D．birds 5．A．tell B．spell C．mark D．discover 6．A．drama B．name C．history D．bottle 7．A．reads B．plays C．buys D．sees 8．A．beautiful B．happy C．magic D．similar 9．A．classroom B．field C．playground D．locker 10．A．need B．prepare C．find D．finish When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids ___1___ much love to their mother. He asked us to ___2___ the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very ___3___ things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t ___4___ to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just ___5___. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about ___6___ to love. My father ____7__ put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes ___8___ ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have ___9___. Even if you are not living together, you will still feel ___10___ each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 2．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 3．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 4．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 5．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 6．A．when B．what C．who D．how 7．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 8．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 9．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 10．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from Silent (沉默的) love Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks ____1____. An older man with a strict face goes quickly after him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a(n) ____2____ story about the love between father and son. For ____3____, the father worked as the postman for this area (地区). He was often not at home and the son seldom (很少) saw him. But now the son is taking over (接管) his father’s job. The father goes with him on his ____4____ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s ____5____. For the first time, the son ____6____ his father across a cold river. It ____7____ the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears (眼泪) quietly run down his face. This film shows a(n) _____8___ Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s ____9____. But he just doesn’t show his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs (拥抱) or kisses (亲吻) to his son, either. His love may be silent. But like a ____10____, it is always there. 1．A．fast B．slowly C．easily D．heavily 2．A．interesting B．boring C．touching D．surprising 3．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 4．A．first B．second C．last D．next 5．A．heads B．hearts C．hands D．voices 6．A．takes B．rides C．carries D．hangs 7．A．takes away B．brings back C．hears from D．dreams of 8．A．famous B．excellent C．special D．traditional 9．A．growth B．success C．failure (失败) D．changes 10．A．park B．field C．lake D．mountain The taste and smell of a ____1____ food bring back our memories. What food ____2____ strong in your memory? Food builds a strong ____3____ between my mum and me. My mother ____4____ her love for me in many ways, one of which is to cook delicious food for me. My mum can do magic in the kitchen. She can turn tofu and beef into mapo tofu; she can make carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a fat ____5____ can be a pot of chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become pancakes. So my food memories start with my mum. ____6____, I like porridge best. I can often smell the porridge when I ____7____ in the morning. Usually, there are different kinds of porridge: sweet eight-treasure porridge or porridge with pork and eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great. My mum always makes rice porridge for me when I am ill and I think it’s a better medicine than the other ____8____. On any Chinese ____9____, the porridge is plain, but it’s the best food in my world. Now, I’m studying in a new city away from home, but the ____10____ old memories are still in my heart. Do you have any food memories? 1．A．plastic B．certain C．serious D．wild 2．A．becomes B．sounds C．remains D．feels 3．A．purpose B．achievement C．mistake D．connection 4．A．proves B．regrets C．refuses D．follows 5．A．hen B．duck C．cow D．pig 6．A．Nearly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．get lost B．die out C．turn around D．wake up 8．A．biscuits B．pills C．cabbages D．sandwiches 9．A．record B．note C．menu D．form 10．A．nervous B．sweet C．empty D．scary 能力综合实践5篇 Fu Tian is a 19-year-old student. He is from Yunnan. He did something ____1____ in this winter. What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood (木柴). “I went to my ____2____ home in the countryside on vacation,” Fu said. “They needed firewood. As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood. I ____3____ their health, so I wanted to help them.” In the morning, Fu walked to the ____4____ to cut firewood at about 8: 00. It is not very ____5____, just about one kilometer away from the home. He always ____6____ the work at 6: 00 p. m., because he wanted to cut more firewood. It was hard to do the job, but Fu ____7____ gave up (放弃). Fu grew up with his grandparents. He said, “I helped them get firewood. I also showed my ____8____ to them.” Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he ____9____ them. Fu is a (n) ____10____ boy! Many people was moved (被感动) by his story. 1．A．special B．funny C．beautiful D．expensive 2．A．teachers’ B．classmates’ C．parents’ D．grandparents’ 3．A．talked about B．worried about C．asked about D．wrote about 4．A．river B．forest C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．boring B．cold C．far D．clean 6．A．finished B．saved C．liked D．remembered 7．A．always B．never C．really D．still 8．A．love B．work C．luck D．dream 9．A．had B．lost C．forgot D．left 10．A．shy B．lucky C．excellent D．interesting 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I ____1____ an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was ____2____ and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my ____3____ with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she ____4____ doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became ____5____. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and ____6____ walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would ____7____ my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a ____8____ voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the ____9____ in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of _____10_____. I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____1____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____2____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____3____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____4____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____5____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____6____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____7____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____8____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____9____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____10_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 1．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 2．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 3．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 4．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 5．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 6．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 7．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 8．A．just B．again C．too D．once 9．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 10．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to ____1____, lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles ____2____ the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use ____3____ to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to ____4____ at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with ____5____, bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and ____6____ with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from ____7____, but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during ____8____. They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. ____9____, many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel ____10____ to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer Tom’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top（山顶）of a hill. There is a swimming pool___1___it. The water in the pool is always___2___in winter and he can___3___in it. Flowers and vegetables grow（生长）in his garden from___4___to winter. When___5___friends chat with him in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a___6___field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The___7___is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means（意思是）___8___people can eat together. On the___9___floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom____10____two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．next B．next to C．near of D．beside to 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $