Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i___1___ from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l___2___. And how can I make it f___3___? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t___4___ my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s___5___. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w___6___ places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e___7___ and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p___8___ say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s___9___ I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h____10____ my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in London in the 19th century, three c____1____ and their parents live together happily there. But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away for spying（间谍活动）. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o____2____ in the country because their mother hasn’t got much m____3____. She has to write stories to support the family. There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study. So the children have a lot of f____4____ time. They become interested in the railway line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves b____5____. And they become friends without speaking. After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father comes out and the family lives a h____6____ life again. One of the themes in the story is h____7____ people: the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family. A____8____ theme is the importance of family. The love b____9____ the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he goes away. They understand that it is a d____10____ moment for their mother, so they try very hard to be good. —taken from The Railway Children 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____1____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____2____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b___3___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____4____ through which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____5____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___6___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___7___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___8___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___9___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h___10____ a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q___1___ . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t___2___ floors, which is not high. But for our ___3___, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s___4___ time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s___5___, are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c___6___ on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d___7___ . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c___8___ with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g___9___ , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y___10___ dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c____1____ to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s____2____ until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n____3____ food, they can go to different r____4____. If they would like to w____5____ plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c____6____ of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f____7____. In the day, it’s usually warm and s____8____. He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o____9____ of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l_____10_____. 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c____1____ in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t____2____ houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y____3____ is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b____4____, where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m____5____ buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s____6____ meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r____7____ in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w____8____ during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q____9____ and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c____10____ the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h____1____ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w____2____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m____3____.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s____4____ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b____5____ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t___6_____ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e____7____. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u____8____ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t____9____ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T____10____ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘, 一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r____1____ yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t____2____ from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d____3____ to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p____4____ her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l____5____, she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i____6____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b_____7___, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b____8____ one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h____9____ together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l_____10_____ down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n___1___ forgot their father. They still m___2___ him. W___3___ was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a___4___ came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l___5___ on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h___6___, so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W___7___ she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a___8___ them. Her heart jumped s___9___ when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T___10____ isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. 能力综合实践4篇 I live in Suzhou. It’s a beautiful city. It’s famous for its beautiful g____1____. Every year, many v____2____ come here for a trip. I live in a tall building. I have a bedroom of my o____3____, but sometimes I share it w____4____ my cousin. I often i____5____ my friends to have a party in my house. I keep a dog and some goldfish at home. The dog always f____6____ me everywhere when I come back from school. I often watch the goldfish s____7____ in the water. I feed them and look after them w____8____. They are my good friends. I’m good at my lessons. I work very hard. I h___9_____ to go to work in Beijing when I finish school in the future. I have many hobbies. I like music and I am good at p_____10_____ the piano. I usually take part in some outdoor activities and have a good time. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____1____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____2____ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p____3____. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b____4____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s____5____ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____6____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____7____ teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____8____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____9____ as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u____10____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. Only mother love is true love. It gives e____1____ everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n____2____ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e____3____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t____4____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to p____5____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b____6____, she always feels worried about you at home. She u____7____ knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s____8____ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w____9____! We will r____10____ mother love forever! 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i___1___ from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l___2___. And how can I make it f___3___? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t___4___ my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s___5___. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w___6___ places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e___7___ and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p___8___ say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s___9___ I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h____10____ my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 【答案】 1．(i)dea 2．(l)ight 3．(f)ly 4．(t)ake 5．(s)ize 6．(w)arm 7．(e)nergy 8．(p)arents 9．(s)chool 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的会飞的家，包括其设计灵感、构造、功能以及家人的看法。 1．句意：我从电影《飞屋环游记》中得到了这个灵感。根据“from the film Up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从电影中得到的灵感，idea“想法，灵感”，可数名词，由定冠词the修饰，此处用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 2．句意：它是一座木房子，所以很轻。根据“It is a wooden house”及首字母提示可知，木房子应该是很轻的，light“轻的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：我怎样才能让它飞起来呢？根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是让房子飞起来，fly“飞”，动词，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用其原形。故填(f)ly。 4．句意：它可以带我和我的家人每个季节去不同的地方。根据“my family and me to a different place”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带我和我的家人去不同的地方，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 5．句意：这所房子面积不大。根据“The house is not very big”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是房子的面积，in size“在尺寸方面”。故填(s)ize。 6．句意：房间冬天飞到温暖的地方，夏天飞到凉爽的地方。根据“cool places in summer”及首字母提示可知，此处与之相对应，指的是温暖的地方，warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰places。故填(w)arm。 7．句意：我们从哪里得到能源和水？根据“We get energy from the sun”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 8．句意：但我的父母说这是一个疯狂的想法。根据“They ask me”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是我的父母，parent“父母”，可数名词，由谓语动词say可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：他们问我如果我住在那个家里，我能上什么学校。根据“I can study in”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校，school“学校”，可数名词，由句意可知，此处不是单指某一所学校，所以要用其复数形式。故填(s)chools。 10．句意：但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现。根据“my dream can come true one day”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是希望，hope“希望”，动词，由语境可知，本句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处用其动词原形。故填(h)ope。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in London in the 19th century, three c____1____ and their parents live together happily there. But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away for spying（间谍活动）. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o____2____ in the country because their mother hasn’t got much m____3____. She has to write stories to support the family. There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study. So the children have a lot of f____4____ time. They become interested in the railway line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves b____5____. And they become friends without speaking. After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father comes out and the family lives a h____6____ life again. One of the themes in the story is h____7____ people: the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family. A____8____ theme is the importance of family. The love b____9____ the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he goes away. They understand that it is a d____10____ moment for their mother, so they try very hard to be good. —taken from The Railway Children 【答案】 1．(c)hildren 2．(o)ne 3．(m)oney 4．(f)ree 5．(b)ack 6．(h)appy 7．(h)elping 8．(A)nother 9．(b)etween 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文介绍了Edith Nesbit的《铁路边的孩子们》，故事发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。 1．句意：伊迪丝·内斯比特的《铁路边的孩子们》发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。根据“three c... and their parents”以及首字母可知，此处指的是孩子们和他们的父母，children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。 2．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”可知，此处指搬到乡下的房子，前面已经出现house，所以这里用one进行代替。故填(o)ne。 3．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”以及本句首字母“m”可知，他们搬离城里的房子是因为母亲没有钱，money“钱”。故填(m)oney。 4．句意：所以孩子们有很多空闲时间。根据“and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study.”可知，他们的妈妈没有时间陪他们学习，所以是孩子们有了很多空闲时间，free“空闲的”。故填(f)ree。 5．句意：一天，在开往伦敦的火车上，一位和蔼的老先生向他挥手致意。根据上文“Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains.”可知，孩子们每天都去站在火车线旁边，向火车挥手，所以这里指的是挥手回应，wave back“挥手致意”。故填(b)ack。 6．句意：最后，他们的父亲出来了，一家人又过上了幸福的生活。根据“their father comes out”可知，他们的父亲出来了，因此一家人又过上了幸福的生活，happy“幸福的”。故填(h)appy。 7．句意：故事的主题之一就是助人。根据首字母以及下文“the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family.”可知，故事的主题之一是帮助人，help“帮助”，is后跟现在分词形式。故填(h)elping。 8．句意：另一个主题是家庭的重要性。根据上文“One of the themes in the story...”可知，此处指的是另一个主题，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。 9．句意：孩子和父母之间的爱是非常强烈的。根据首字母以及“and their parents”可知，此处是固定词组，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 10．句意：他们明白这对他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，所以他们非常努力地做个好孩子。根据“it is a d... moment for their mother”以及上文内容可知，孩子们的父亲被指认参与间谍活动，从而被带走，所以对于他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____1____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____2____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b___3___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____4____ through which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____5____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___6___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___7___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___8___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___9___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h___10____ a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(b)elow 4．(w)indow 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(m)iddle 8．(s)o 9．(f)irst 10．(h)ave/(h)old 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的是一个三层房子，floor“层”，故填(f)loor。 3．句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知，三层就在尖顶的下面，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。 4．句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据“through which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic”及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知，此处指在书架的中间，in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填(m)iddle。 8．句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(f)irst。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have或hold表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q___1___ . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t___2___ floors, which is not high. But for our ___3___, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s___4___ time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s___5___, are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c___6___ on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d___7___ . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c___8___ with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g___9___ , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y___10___ dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 Today there are many people living in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings happily because they can be c____1____ to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy s____2____ until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different kinds of n____3____ food, they can go to different r____4____. If they would like to w____5____ plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the c____6____ of the city. His home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second f____7____. In the day, it’s usually warm and s____8____. He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes looking at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks o____9____ of the window at the Changjiang River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to l_____10_____. 【答案】 1．(c)lose 2．(s)hopping 3．(n)ice 4．(r)estaurants 5．(w)atch 6．(c)entre 7．(f)loor 8．(s)unny 9．(o)ut 10．(l)ive 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述城市中心高楼居民的生活便利性，以及Mike远离市中心的居住环境。 1．句意：大多数人住在高楼里很开心，因为他们可以离朋友很近。根据“they can be ... to their friends”和首字母提示可知，此处指“离朋友近”，close“近的”符合语境，故填(c)lose。 2．句意：如果他们外出，他们可以享受购物直到晚上10:30。根据“If they go out, they will enjoy ... until 10:30 at night.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“外出购物”，且enjoy后用动名词作宾语，shopping“购物”符合语境，故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“different kinds of ... food”和首字母提示可知，此处指“不同种类的美味食物”，nice“美好的”符合语境，故填(n)ice。 4．句意：如果他们想吃不同种类的美食，他们可以去不同的餐馆。根据“If they want to eat different kinds of ... food, they can go to different”和首字母提示可知，吃美食应去餐馆，且different后加复数名词，restaurants“餐馆”符合语境，故填(r)estaurants。 5．句意：如果他们想看戏剧或演出，他们可以去剧院。根据“they can go to theatres”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看戏剧”，且would like to后加动词原形，watch“观看”符合语境，故填(w)atch。 6．句意：迈克住在离城市中心稍远的地方。根据“Mike lives a little far away from the ... of the city”和首字母提示可知，此处指“市中心”，centre“中心”符合语境，故填(c)entre。 7．句意：他家里他最喜欢的地方是二楼的阳台。根据“His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the second ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“二楼”，floor“楼层”符合语境，故填(f)loor。 8．句意：在白天，那里通常是温暖而阳光明媚的。根据“In the day, it’s usually warm and ...”和首字母提示可知，白天是阳光明媚的，sunny“阳光明媚的”符合语境，故填(s)unny。 9．句意：他经常向窗外望去长江。根据“He often looks ... of the window”和首字母提示可知，此处指“看窗外”，look out of“向外看”，固定短语，故填(o)ut。 10．句意：他认为那是一个居住的好地方。根据“it’s a wonderful place to ...”和首字母提示可知，此处指“居住的好地方”，且to后加动词原形，live“居住”符合语境，故填(l)ive。 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c____1____ in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t____2____ houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y____3____ is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b____4____, where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m____5____ buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s____6____ meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r____7____ in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w____8____ during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q____9____ and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c____10____ the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 1．cottages/ottages 2．tall/all 3．yard/ard 4．balcony/alcony 5．modern/odern 6．share/hare 7．relax/elax 8．warm/arm 9．quiet/uiet 10．cherish/herish 【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。 1．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。 2．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。 3．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。 4．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。 5．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 6．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。 9．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。 10．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson: She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to h____1____ me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me w____2____ you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few m____3____.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “Such a long time? Why don’t we just go to the s____4____ and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills (技能) from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones said, “Planting is not a b____5____ activity, but an enjoyable one. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch t___6_____ grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike e____7____. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to finish the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt happy. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike u____8____ the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. It was t____9____ to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of tomatoes and dug lots of potatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. T____10____ he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains (一分耕耘, 一份收获). For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 【答案】 1．(h)elp 2．(w)hy 3．(m)onths 4．(s)tore 5．(b)oring 6．(t)hem 7．(e)xcited 8．(u)nderstand 9．(t)ime 10．(T)hen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jones和她的孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动让孩子理解耐心和努力的重要性，并体验收获的快乐。 1．句意：迈克，我准备在这儿种些蔬菜。你要帮我吗？根据“Are you going to ... me?”可知，“be going to”后需用动词原形，结合语境是问是否帮忙。故填(h)elp。 2．句意：当然，奶奶，但你能告诉我你为什么想种蔬菜吗？根据“Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me ... you want to plant vegetables?”可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据语境是询问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：但这会花费几个月时间。根据“But it will take a few ...”可知，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，结合种菜生长周期，填months。故填(m)onths。 4．句意：为什么我们不直接去超市（商店 ）买些呢？根据“Why don’t we just go to the ... and buy some?”可知，根据语境，买蔬菜的场所常用store。故填(s)tore。 5．句意：种菜不是一项无聊的活动，而是有趣的活动。根据“but an enjoyable one”可知，此处是其相反语义，用boring修饰activity。故填(b)oring。 6．句意：我们可以选择种我们最喜欢的蔬菜，然后看着它们长大。根据“We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch ... grow up.”可知，指代“vegetables”，作watch的宾语，用宾格them。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：这些话让迈克很兴奋。根据“These words made Mike ...”可知，“make sb.+形容词”结构，结合语境迈克听了话后兴奋，用excited。故填(e)xcited。 8．句意：随着时间推移，西红柿和土豆长得越来越大，这让迈克明白了耐心和努力的重要性。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike ... the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”结构，此处用动词原形understand。故填(u)nderstand 。 9．句意：到收获的时候了。根据“It was ... to harvest (收获).”可知，“It’s time to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填(t)ime。 10．句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家了。根据“... he went home with the rest (剩余部分) of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma.”可知，根据语境，描述动作先后顺序，用Then。故填(T)hen。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r____1____ yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t____2____ from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d____3____ to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p____4____ her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l____5____, she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i____6____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b_____7___, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b____8____ one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h____9____ together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l_____10_____ down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．(r)ecommended 2．(t)ired 3．(d)ecided 4．(p)ractised 5．(l)ater 6．(i)dea 7．(b)eginning 8．(b)ecause 9．(h)appily 10．(l)ies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者全家从妈妈开始接触瑜伽，逐渐带动全家一起练习的故事。 1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy向她推荐了瑜伽。根据“Sissy, her best friend,..yoga to her.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指她的朋友把瑜伽推荐给了她。再根据前句中“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ecommended。 2．句意：瑜伽可以帮助你在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。根据“...from the busy life”和首字母，可知，此处是指在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。故填(t)ired。 3．句意：Sissy总是看起来很平静和快乐，所以妈妈决定试试。根据“Sissy always looked calm and happy...”和首字母，可知，此处是指妈妈决定想试一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”符合语境；再根据“looked“，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的姿势。根据“her postures (动作)”和首字母，可知，此处是指她每天练习她的姿势。再根据“watched”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ractised。 5．句意：然而，几个月后，她告诉我们她感觉很好。根据“a few months...”和首字母，可知，此处是指几个月后。故填(l)ater。 6．句意：然后妈妈灵机一动，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。根据“...my sister and I should do yoga”和首字母，可知此处是指妈妈想到了一个主意。idea“观点”符合语境，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 7．句意：起初，我们主要做呼吸练习，但后来我们转向了伸展运动。根据“In the..., we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises.”和首字母，可知，此处是指一开始我们做的事情。in the beginning“起初”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：我们会闭上眼睛，微笑，有时甚至开始大笑，因为我们中的一个人会做出滑稽的表情。根据“We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing...one of us would make funny faces.”和首字母，可知横线前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：现在我们全家总是一起愉快地做瑜伽。根据“Our whole family always does yoga...together now.”及“Even our dog Bingo joins us！”和首字母，可知，此处是指一家子一起愉快地做瑜伽运动。happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：每次我们在客厅铺开瑜伽垫做瑜伽时，他都会躺下扭动身体，就像他在做瑜伽一样。根据“...he...down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too.”和首字母，可知，可知，此处是指小狗躺下。lie“躺”符合语境，根据“wiggles”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故用lie的第三人称单数形式lies。故填(l)ies。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n___1___ forgot their father. They still m___2___ him. W___3___ was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a___4___ came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l___5___ on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h___6___, so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W___7___ she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a___8___ them. Her heart jumped s___9___ when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T___10____ isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. 【答案】 1．(n)ever 2．(m)issed 3．(W)hy 4．(a)nswer 5．(l)eft 6．(h)eavy 7．(W)hile 8．(a)round 9．(s)uddenly 10．(T)hat 【导语】本文讲述孩子们在父亲长期离家后逐渐适应新生活，但始终无法忘记父亲。Bobbie在车站偶然发现旧杂志中的报纸，意外得知父亲因“间谍罪”被判入狱的消息，震惊且无法接受。故事通过孩子们的情感变化与真相的揭露，展现亲情与信任的考验。 1．句意：但他们从不忘记他们的父亲。根据前文“The children started to forget their old life.”以及转折词“But”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“从不”，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 2．句意：他们仍然想念他。前文提到孩子们没有忘记父亲，结合首字母提示，此处应是“想念”父亲，miss“想念”，是动词；句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。 3．句意：为什么父亲离开这么久？根据后文“Was there something that mother didn’t tell them?”可知，此处是在询问原因，结合首字母提示，Why“为什么”，疑问副词，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。 4．句意：答案在博比去车站买杂志的那一天揭晓了。前文提出了疑问，此处应指“答案”出现了，结合首字母提示，answer“答案”，名词，根据语境可知用单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：这些是人们落在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。结合语境及首字母提示，此处指人们“遗留”在火车或候车室的杂志，leave“遗留”，动词；根据“They were old magazines”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：杂志很重，所以她停下来把它们放下一会儿。根据后文“so she stops and puts them down for a minute”可知，杂志应该是“重的”，结合首字母提示，heavy“重的”，形容词。故填(h)eavy。 7．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境及首字母提示，此处表示“当……的时候”，While“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hile。 8．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境，报纸应是在杂志“周围”或“中间”，结合首字母提示，around“在……周围”，介词。故填(a)round。 9．句意：当她看到一个名字时，她的心跳突然加速。结合语境，看到熟悉的名字时心跳应该是“突然”加速，结合首字母提示，suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 10．句意：那不是真的。此处指代前文提到的报纸上关于父亲是“间谍”的内容，结合首字母提示，That“那，那个”，代词，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hat。 能力综合实践4篇 I live in Suzhou. It’s a beautiful city. It’s famous for its beautiful g____1____. Every year, many v____2____ come here for a trip. I live in a tall building. I have a bedroom of my o____3____, but sometimes I share it w____4____ my cousin. I often i____5____ my friends to have a party in my house. I keep a dog and some goldfish at home. The dog always f____6____ me everywhere when I come back from school. I often watch the goldfish s____7____ in the water. I feed them and look after them w____8____. They are my good friends. I’m good at my lessons. I work very hard. I h___9_____ to go to work in Beijing when I finish school in the future. I have many hobbies. I like music and I am good at p_____10_____ the piano. I usually take part in some outdoor activities and have a good time. 【答案】 1．(g)ardens 2．(v)isitors 3．(o)wn 4．(w)ith 5．(i)nvite 6．(f)ollows 7．(s)wim 8．(w)ell 9．(h)ope 10．(p)laying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过文章自述了自己的住所、宠物、学习以及其它日常生活情况。 1．句意：它因为它美丽的花园而出名。苏州园林众多，景色宜人，结合首字母可知应填花园。故填(g)ardens。 2．句意：每年都有许多参观者来这旅行。根据上题可知苏州是一个适合旅游的地方，结合首字母推测应是有许多参观者，visitor“参观者”，可数名词，在many后应用其复数。故填(v)isitors。 3．句意：我有一个我自己的卧室。根据“but sometimes I share it”并结合首字母可知，应是有自己的卧室。故填(o)wn。 4．句意：但是我有时和我的表弟分享它。share...with“和……分享”，结合首字母，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：我经常邀请我的朋友们在我家举行聚会。invite sb. to do sth...“邀请某人做某事，根据“my friends to have a party in my house”并结合首字母可知应是邀请朋友。时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，故填(i)nvite。 6．句意：当我放学回家时，狗总是处处跟着我。根据语境和首字母以及狗喜欢和主人玩的特点可知此处应是跟着作者，主语the dog是第三人称单数，故填(f)ollows。 7．句意：我经常看鱼在水里游泳。根据语境和首字母以及鱼的特点可知此处应填看鱼游泳。watch“观看”，感官动词，其宾语后为省略to的动词不定式表欣赏动作的全过程。故填(s)wim。 8．句意：我喂它们并精心照顾它们。根据“They are my good friends.”可知应是精心照顾它们，修饰look after应用副词，结合首字母应填well。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：我希望在将来毕业时在北京工作。根据“go to work in Beijing when I finish school in the future.”可知是对未来的希望，结合首字母，应填hope“希望”，主语是第一人称，故填(h)ope。 10．句意：我喜欢音乐并且擅长弹钢琴。根据“the piano”并结合首字母可知应填play“弹”，其前是介词，所以应填动名词形式。故填(p)laying。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____1____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____2____ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p____3____. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b____4____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s____5____ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____6____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____7____ teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____8____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____9____ as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u____10____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】 1．(b)ottle 2．(i)roned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 9．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 Only mother love is true love. It gives e____1____ everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n____2____ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e____3____ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t____4____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to p____5____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b____6____, she always feels worried about you at home. She u____7____ knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s____8____ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w____9____! We will r____10____ mother love forever! 【答案】 1．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 2．(n)ight 3．(e)nough 4．(t)ime 5．(p)ut 6．(b)reakfast 7．(u)sually 8．(s)mile 9．(w)orld 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最伟大的，只是付出，不求回报。 1．句意：它给了每个人一生的一切。根据“everything all his life.”并结合字母提示可知，空缺处应填everyone (每个人) 符合题意。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 2．句意：当你生病时，她现在就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。由空前“day and”并结合字母提示可知，day and night意为“日夜”，空缺处应填night符合题意。故填(n)ight。 3．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候。根据“When you are old…to go to school,”并结合字母提示可知，old enough to go to school意为“足够大可以上学了”，空缺处应填enough意为“足够地”符合题意。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“mother still looks after you all the….”并结合字母提示可知，all the time一直，空缺处应填time符合题意。故填(t)ime。 5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“on more clothes.”并结合字母提示可知，put on more clothes意为“穿上更多的衣服”，空缺处应填put，to后跟动词原形。故填(p)ut。 6．句意：当你匆匆离开家去学校，早餐吃得很少的时候，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with little…,”并结合字母提示可知，这里指早餐吃得很少，空缺处应填breakfast符合题意。故填(b)reakfast。 7．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“She…knows about your study and spend much money on your school things.”并结合字母提示可知，这里指她通常知道你的学习情况，空缺处应填usually符合题意。故填(u)sually。 8．句意：当你在学校成绩好的时候，你会在她的脸上看到最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school,”并结合字母提示可知，这里指你会在她的脸上看到最灿烂的笑容，smile on her face意为“面带微笑”，空缺处应填smile符合题意。故填(s)mile。 9．句意：这是世界上多么真挚的爱啊！根据 “What true love that is in the…!”并结合字母提示可知，这里指在世界上，in the world意为“在世界上”，空缺处应填world符合题意。故填(w)orld。 10．句意：我们将永远记住母爱！根据“mother love forever!” 并结合字母提示可知，这里是我们应该永远记住母爱！remember意为“记住”，空前助动词will，此处应填动词原形。故填(r)emember。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $