Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元语法 定语从句练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第四册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Understanding each other 定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．The unique warmth of the hutong culture, tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. 2．Happiness and success often come to those people are good at recognizing their own strengths. 3．The work has just been finished is very important. 4．Happiness and success often come to those people are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5．The work has just been finished is very important. 6．Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. 7．More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels. 8．The mountain, name means “flowers and fruit”, attracts millions of tourists every year thanks to its mythical character and beautiful scenery. 9．The bike and its rider had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 10．The watch which I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief. 11．They also serve as valuable social spaces friendships form. 12．One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage (CCS), involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. 13．His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. 14．This is the warm-hearted teacher to I referred during the graduation ceremony. 15．I love my hometown of I feel proud. 16．The top three are in Guizhou, also boasts a further 32,000 spans. 17．Patients can simply book online with their passport and get help from interpreters, makes their visit convenient. 18．We visited the farm, they grow a lot of vegetables. 19．We will go to the countryside next week, the air is fresh and the people are friendly. 20． is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 21．The little boy, mother is a nurse, has been living with his grandparents since last year. 22．She won the first prize in the speech contest, made her parents very proud. 23．I received a gift from my girlfriend, showed her love for me. 24．His proposal was turned down by the committee, made him very upset. 25．I have nothing isn’t clear to me now, and you can go on. 26．The only thing impressed me was his sense of humour. 27．His son was admitted to a key university, was beyond his dream. 28．She won the first gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games, delighted the Chinese. 29．Tom is such a kind-hearted boy we all admire. 30． we all know, the 29th Olympic Games is a great success. 二、完成句子 31．My family has a vase, ___________________ Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 32．Those ________________ please fill out the form. 那些想去那里的人请填写表格。 33．This is the Children’s Palace, ________. 这就是少年宫，去年建造的。 34．________________, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. 众所周知，朋友就是我们为自己选择的家人。 35．The book, ________________, is very interesting. 这本书很有意思，这是我妈妈昨天为我买的。 36．Our class is made up of 52 students, _________________.　 我们班由52名学生组成，他们都非常刻苦和友好。 37．The man ________ will never say “impossible”. 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。 38．The child was addicted to computer games, ________________ . 这孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这使得他父母很担心。 39．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 Mr. King was quickly taken to hospital, _____________. 40．He rescued a drowning man, _____________. 他救了一个溺水的人，他因此赢得了人们的尊敬。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Understanding each other 定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．The unique warmth of the hutong culture, tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：胡同文化独有的温情，是高楼大厦永远无法替代的，充盈着整个小店。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The unique warmth，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．Happiness and success often come to those people are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福与成功往往降临到那些善于发现自身长处的人身上。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those people(指人)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 3．The work has just been finished is very important. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚完成的这项工作非常重要。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The work是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 4．Happiness and success often come to those people are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福与成功往往降临到那些善于发现自身长处的人身上。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 5．The work has just been finished is very important. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚刚完成的这项工作非常重要。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The work是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 6．Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，MINISO，一家可以购买家居及日用品的连锁超市，于 2023 年 5 月在纽约时代广场开设了一家门店，吸引了大量人群。此空引导定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词a variety store chain是地点类名词，此空应是关系副词where，作地点状语。故填where。 7．More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人在嘈杂的环境中使用耳机，而在这种环境中，他们可能会将音量调得过高，从而达到潜在的危险程度。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词environments是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 8．The mountain, name means “flowers and fruit”, attracts millions of tourists every year thanks to its mythical character and beautiful scenery. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山，其名字意为“鲜花与果实”，因其神秘的传说色彩和迷人的景色，每年吸引着数以百万计的游客前来观光。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mountain，关系词在从句作定语，故填whose。 9．The bike and its rider had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：撞倒老人的那辆自行车和骑车人被带到了警察局。根据“The bike and its rider”和“had run over an old man”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10．The watch which I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief. 【答案】for 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我花50美元买的那块手表被小偷偷走了。空处应填介词，和which构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句，pay for“为……付钱”是常用搭配。故填for。 11．They also serve as valuable social spaces friendships form. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：它们也是宝贵的社交场所，友谊在此萌芽。空处到句末为定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，此时应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，说明友谊萌芽的场所即是先行词spaces所说的地点。故填where。 12．One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage (CCS), involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and transporting the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获与封存，该技术在二氧化碳排放到大气层之前，从排放源的其他气体中将其分离出来，再输送至地下储存。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词carbon capture (收集) and storage (CCS)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的成功突破出现在 2019 年，当时他推出了作品《哪吒》。这部作品证明了中国动画能够与全球顶尖动画公司相媲美。定语从句修饰先行词Ne Zha，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 14．This is the warm-hearted teacher to I referred during the graduation ceremony. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在毕业典礼上提到的那位热心肠的老师。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，关系词作介词to的宾语，指人，用whom。故填whom。 15．I love my hometown of I feel proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我热爱我的家乡，为此我深感自豪。空处和空前的of搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my hometown，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 16．The top three are in Guizhou, also boasts a further 32,000 spans. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前三名都在贵州，该省还拥有另外32000座桥。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guizhou，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 17．Patients can simply book online with their passport and get help from interpreters, makes their visit convenient. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：患者只需用护照在线预约，并可获得口译员的帮助，这让他们的就诊过程十分便捷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，需要用关系代词which来指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 18．We visited the farm, they grow a lot of vegetables. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们参观了那个农场，他们在那里种了很多蔬菜。先行词farm表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，且此处是逗号隔开的非限定性定语从句，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 19．We will go to the countryside next week, the air is fresh and the people are friendly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将去乡下，那里空气清新，人们很友好。此空引导非限制定语从句，对countryside的情况进行补充说明，先行词是the countryside，表示地点，在从句the air is fresh and the people are friendly中作地点状语，所以此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20． is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。此句中“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句 “the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world”，在从句中作主语，位置可置于句首，有“正如”之意。首字母大写。故填As。 21．The little boy, mother is a nurse, has been living with his grandparents since last year. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小男孩的母亲是一名护士，自去年以来他一直和他的祖父母住在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The little boy作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，和mother之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 22．She won the first prize in the speech contest, made her parents very proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这让她的父母非常骄傲。此句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子内容，应用which引导。故填which。 23．I received a gift from my girlfriend, showed her love for me. 【答案】which/who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我收到了女朋友送的一份礼物，这份礼物体现了她对我的爱。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a gift为物，关系代词在从句中作主语，which符合语法规则；也可以将my girlfriend作为先行词，表示人，作从句的主语，用who引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which/who。   24．His proposal was turned down by the committee, made him very upset. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的建议被委员会拒绝了，这使他很沮丧。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话（指代前文这件事）在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．I have nothing isn’t clear to me now, and you can go on. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在没有什么事情是我不清楚的了，你可以继续说下去。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nothing，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 26．The only thing impressed me was his sense of humour. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一令我印象深刻的是他的幽默感。先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导。作主语。故填that。 27．His son was admitted to a key university, was beyond his dream. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的儿子被一所重点大学录取了，这简直是他做梦都没想到的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28．She won the first gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games, delighted the Chinese. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在第29届奥运会上赢得了首枚金牌，这件事让中国人感到高兴。此处用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 29．Tom is such a kind-hearted boy we all admire. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是这样一个我们都钦佩的善良的男孩。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boy，先行词指人，在从句中作admire的宾语，先行词前有such修饰，应用as作引导词。故填as。 30． we all know, the 29th Olympic Games is a great success. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，第29届奥运会取得了巨大的成功。空处引导非限定性定语从句，as we all know是一个固定的定语从句表达结构，as指代后面整个主句“the 29th Olympic Games is a great success”的内容，as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首、句中或句末，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 二、完成句子 31．My family has a vase, ___________________ Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 【答案】which is said to date back to 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a vase，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；表示“据说”应用be said to do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代a vase，be动词用is；表示“传下来”应用date back to，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填which is said to date back to。 32．Those ________________ please fill out the form. 那些想去那里的人请填写表格。 【答案】who want to go there 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和主谓一致。句意：那些想去那里的人请填写表格。先行词Those指代人，且为复数，定语从句需用关系代词who引导；“想去那里”为“want to go there”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填who want to go there。 33．This is the Children’s Palace, ________. 这就是少年宫，去年建造的。 【答案】which was built last year 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“建造”应用build；表示“去年”应用last year；表示“去年建造的”应用非限制性定语从句，先行词the Children’s Palace，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，which指代the Children’s Palace，表示单数意义，和build为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语last year可知，使用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填which was built last year。 34．________________, friends are the family we choose for ourselves. 众所周知，朋友就是我们为自己选择的家人。 【答案】As we all know 【详解】考查固定表达（或非限制性定语从句）及时态。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“众所周知”的英文表达，应用固定句型“as we all know”，时态与主句保持一致，用一般现在时，且位于句首，首字母需大写，其中“As”引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后的整个主句“friends are the family we choose for ourselves”的内容，“we all know”为从句的主谓结构。故填As we all know。 35．The book, ________________, is very interesting. 这本书很有意思，这是我妈妈昨天为我买的。 【答案】which my mother bought for me yesterday 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“这是我妈妈昨天为我买的”用非限制性定语从句，定语从句中：表示“我妈妈”用my mother作主语；表示“为……买”用buy for，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“我”用me，作宾语；表示“昨天”用yesterday，作时间状语；从句修饰先行词the book，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which my mother bought for me yesterday。 36．Our class is made up of 52 students, _________________.　 我们班由52名学生组成，他们都非常刻苦和友好。 【答案】all of whom are very hard-working and friendly 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。“他们都非常刻苦和友好”中的“他们都”指的是学生中的所有人，可以用all of whom引导的非限制性定语从句表示，whom指代先行词“52 students”，作介词of的宾语，“非常”用副词very表示，“刻苦”用形容词hard-working表示，“友好”用形容词friendly表示，两个形容词并列作表语，用and连接，谓语用be动词，根据主句谓语动词“is”可知用一般现在时，从句主语“all of whom”为复数概念，故be动词用are。故填all of whom are very hard-working and friendly。 37．The man ________ will never say “impossible”. 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。 【答案】who has made up his mind to win 【详解】考查定语从句。空处表示“决心取得胜利的”，可译为一个定语从句修饰man，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，使用关系代词who引导，“决心做”使用动词短语make up one’s mind to do，“取得胜利”使用动词win，从句描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，who指代man表示单数意义，助动词使用has。物主代词和The man逻辑一致，故填who has made up his mind to win。 38．The child was addicted to computer games, ________________ . 这孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这使得他父母很担心。 【答案】which worried his parents very much 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和时态。空格处需要引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句“The child was addicted to computer games”的内容，关系代词which可用于此用法，在从句中作主语，根据主句时态一般过去时可知，从句也应用一般过去时，“使得他父母很担心”可译为“worried his parents very much”。故填which worried his parents very much。 39．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 Mr. King was quickly taken to hospital, _____________. 【答案】where a doctor wanted to examine his legs 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“在那里一个医生要检查他的腿”需用where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hospital。“在那里”为where；“一个医生”为a doctor；“要”为want，根据前文was，用一般过去时，后接不定式；“检查”为to examine；“他的腿”为his legs。故填where a doctor wanted to examine his legs。 40．He rescued a drowning man, _____________. 他救了一个溺水的人，他因此赢得了人们的尊敬。 【答案】for which he earned the respect of people 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，设空处意为“他因此赢得了人们的尊敬”，这是一个完整的句子，且对前面的整件事进行补充说明，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；表示“因为”用介词for，先行词是前面的整个句子，指一件事情，且作介词for的宾语，所以要用关系代词which来引导；“赢得了人们的尊敬”译为 earned the respect of people。故填for which he earned the respect of people。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $