精品解析：山东青岛超银中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心练习英语试题

25-26年春季开学质量评估 英语试题 时间：90分钟 分数；100分 一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A large Swedish study has found an unexpected finding about people diagnosed with an excessive fear of serious illness. It found they are likely to ____1____ earlier than people who are not as concerned about their health. Hypochondriasis (疑病症), now called illness anxiety disorder, is an unusual condition with symptoms (症状) that go beyond average health worries. People with the disorder are unable to lose their fears ____2____ they’ve already paid doctor visits. Some may change doctors repeatedly. Others may ____3____ medical care. Dr Jonathan E.Alpert of Montefiore Medical Center in New York said, “Many of us are mild (轻微的) hypochondriacs. But there are also people on the other extreme side of it who live in a continuous state of worry and suffering and are ____4____ thinking about having a serious illness.” People with the disorder are suffering and “it’s important to take it seriously and treat ____5____”, said Alpert. The researchers have found that people with the diagnosis have an increased risk of death from both natural and unnatural causes, particularly suicide (自杀). Continuing ____6____ and its effects on the body could explain some of the difference. David Mataix-Cols of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden led the research. “We got ____7____,” he said, “because the Swedish classification (分类) system for diseases has a separate entry for hypochondriasis.” Older research had suggested the risk of suicide might be lower for people with the condition, but Mataix-Cols said that it wouldn’t be ____8____. In the study, the risk of suicide death was four times higher for people with the condition. Alpert said referring (把……送往) an excessively anxious ____9____ to mental health professional stakes care. Patients can be offended because they feel they are being accused (指责) of imagining symptoms. Alpert ____10____ “Luckily, there are good treatments.” 1. A. die B. sleep C. eat D. wake 2. A. because B. although C. until D. whether 3. A. prefer B. hate C. attend D. avoid 4. A. never B. already C. always D. nearly 5. A. her B. it C. you D. him 6. A. success B. work C. shame D. stress 7. A. lonely B. crazy C. lucky D. lovely 8. A. correct B. friendly C. common D. strange 9. A. researcher B. patient C. scientist D. doctor 10. A. asked B. agreed C. added D. replied 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Volunteer Work Choices For Enjoy a rewarding (有益的) and memorable holiday season this year that money simply can’t buy. Caring for our community can start young with mommy and daddy as role models. Give your time and touch another’s heart to visit disabled children, or help younger children read—take your pick! Caring Visits Perfect for the musician or the ones who love working with their hands, bring joy and love to these youngsters. This home for mentally (精神地) and physically disabled volunteers to have weekend activities for young children is caring for their children. Play alone or perform as a father-and-son duo (搭档) to put on a mini concert. A handmade or painting class is perfect too to touch these children’s hearts. Home of Loving Faithfulness. 100 Castle Peak Road Fan Ling, New Terri-tories.+7412670 0676. info@holf,org.hk,www.holf,org.hk. Reading Buddies Volunteers aged 14 and up or parents can give back while giving themselves new social, leadership and speech skills with Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program. Spend an hour or so with local primary school students reading English stories and playing fun games to help develop their love for stories. The program runs once weekly. Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program. +753 3618 68177, info @ kids4kids. org. hk, www.kids4kids.org. hk 11. When do volunteers visit Home of Loving Faithfulness? A. On weekdays. B. On the weekend. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On children’s Day. 12. How will children at Home of Loving Faithfulness feel about the visits? A. Sad and lonely. B. Sorry and tired. C Interesting and understood. D. Loved and moved. 13. What does Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program give back to volunteers? A. Money. B. Illness. C. Toys. D. Skills. 14. How long does it take volunteers to help children read each time? A. About one hour. B. About three hours. C. The whole day. D. All the morning. 15. What is the missing part in the title? A. Kids And Parents. B. Teachers And Students. C. Fathers And Mothers. D. Doctor And patients. All languages change over time. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear. Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions and can make them a part of our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably see a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak. When enough time has passed, the influence of these changes becomes clearer. During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious decline (衰落) and that a national organization—like those in France and Italy—should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing. Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of “standards (标准)” in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad. More experts believe that change in language is unavoidable. Change is a way of keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways of saying things with extremely small differences in meaning and ways of expressing completely new ideas. The organizations set up in France and Italy have had little success in reducing the amount of change in French or Italian. In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure (纯正的). But when he completed the dictionary ten years later, he admitted in his introduction that fixing a language was impossible. Like it or not, language is always changing and English will go on doing so in many creative and—to some people—annoying ways. 16 What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Some people learn to speak better than others. B. The youth should learn from their grandparents. C. Language change is greatly influenced by people. D. Language changes little if people stay in the same place. 17. What does Jonathan Swift think of language change? A. He thinks it is hopeful. B. He thinks it is unfear. C. He agrees on the change. D. He doesn’t agree on the change. 18. Why did Samuel Johnson decide to write a dictionary? A. To create some new words. B. To include some foreign words. C. To keep English pure from changes. D. To record the changes in English. 19 What can we learn from the text? A. Dictionaries can fix language. B. People don’t like language changes. C. We don’t know how language will change. D. Scientists can create a new language. 20. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Why does language change? B. Written English needs standards. C. Does language change influence society? D. How to protect the language. Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner. After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost. He was very scared. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. He found a stick and made marks on the trees. At the same time, his parents found Li Ming was missing. They were worried and started to look for him. They called Li Ming’s name loudly. Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly. 21. How did Li Ming’s family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 22. What did Li Ming do after dinner? A. He helped his mother clean up. B. He took a walk and got lost. C. He played games with his father. D. He read a book in the tent. 23. What did Li Ming do when he got lost? A. He cried loudly. B. He called his parents. C. He made marks on the trees. D. He sat under a tree and waited. 24. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they found he was missing? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 25. How did Li Ming find his way back? A. He followed his parents’ voices. B. He found a map in his pocket. C. He asked a passer-by for help. D. He followed the marks he made. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow. 26. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. Fathers B. Mothers C. Children D. elderly people 27. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 28. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting the elderly in daily life. 29. Why are Chinese people usually proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The holiday for parents B. The wishes of Chinese people C. Showing respect for seniors D. Respecting Chinese festivals 三、任务型阅读（每题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 31. Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 32. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) _______________________________________________________________ 33. What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) _______________________________________________________________ 34. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 35. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you ___36___ (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help ___37___ (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some ___38___ (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look ___39___ their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more ___40___ (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful ___41___ (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often ___42___ it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s ___43___ part of life. We all feel things ___44___ (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way ____45____ (help) you grow. 五、书面表达（15分） 46. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1.Why do you like travelling? What benefits (好处) can you get from travelling? enjoy the beauty of …… make friends with…… Learn about different cultures... 2. Share one of your past travelling experiences when and where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What did you do/see? 3. Talk about your travel harvest (收获) and feelings What have you learned from the trip? How do you like the trip? 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80-100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26年春季开学质量评估 英语试题 时间：90分钟 分数；100分 一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A large Swedish study has found an unexpected finding about people diagnosed with an excessive fear of serious illness. It found they are likely to ____1____ earlier than people who are not as concerned about their health. Hypochondriasis (疑病症), now called illness anxiety disorder, is an unusual condition with symptoms (症状) that go beyond average health worries. People with the disorder are unable to lose their fears ____2____ they’ve already paid doctor visits. Some may change doctors repeatedly. Others may ____3____ medical care. Dr Jonathan E.Alpert of Montefiore Medical Center in New York said, “Many of us are mild (轻微的) hypochondriacs. But there are also people on the other extreme side of it who live in a continuous state of worry and suffering and are ____4____ thinking about having a serious illness.” People with the disorder are suffering and “it’s important to take it seriously and treat ____5____”, said Alpert. The researchers have found that people with the diagnosis have an increased risk of death from both natural and unnatural causes, particularly suicide (自杀). Continuing ____6____ and its effects on the body could explain some of the difference. David Mataix-Cols of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden led the research. “We got ____7____,” he said, “because the Swedish classification (分类) system for diseases has a separate entry for hypochondriasis.” Older research had suggested the risk of suicide might be lower for people with the condition, but Mataix-Cols said that it wouldn’t be ____8____. In the study, the risk of suicide death was four times higher for people with the condition. Alpert said referring (把……送往) an excessively anxious ____9____ to mental health professional stakes care. Patients can be offended because they feel they are being accused (指责) of imagining symptoms. Alpert ____10____, “Luckily, there are good treatments.” 1. A. die B. sleep C. eat D. wake 2. A. because B. although C. until D. whether 3. A. prefer B. hate C. attend D. avoid 4. A. never B. already C. always D. nearly 5. A. her B. it C. you D. him 6. A. success B. work C. shame D. stress 7. A. lonely B. crazy C. lucky D. lovely 8. A. correct B. friendly C. common D. strange 9. A. researcher B. patient C. scientist D. doctor 10. A. asked B. agreed C. added D. replied 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于疑病症的瑞典研究，发现这类患者死亡风险更高，并探讨了其症状和治疗的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：研究发现，他们可能比不太关心健康的人更早死亡。 die死亡；sleep睡觉；eat吃；wake醒来。根据后文“risk of death from both natural and unnatural causes”可知研究聚焦死亡风险。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：患者无法摆脱恐惧，尽管他们已经看过医生。 because因为；although尽管；until直到；whether是否。“already paid doctor visits”与“unable to lose fears”构成让步关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他人可能回避医疗护理。 prefer偏好；hate厌恶；attend参加；avoid回避。与前文“换医生”并列，体现对医疗的抗拒行为。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但另一方面，也有人生活在持续的担忧和痛苦中，总是想着患上重病。 never从不；already已经；always总是；nearly几乎。“continuous state of worry”对应持续性的焦虑。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：认真对待并治疗它很重要。 her她；it它；you你；him他。指代前文“illness anxiety disorder”这一疾病。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：持续的压力及其对身体的影响可解释部分差异。 success成功；work工作；shame羞愧；stress压力。“continuous state of worry”对应长期压力。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们很幸运，因为瑞典疾病分类系统单独列出了疑病症。 lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。“separate entry”说明数据获取便利，是幸运的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：较早的研究表明，患有这种疾病的人自杀的风险可能较低，但Mataix-Cols认为旧研究结论不正确。 correct正确的；friendly友好的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。后文“自杀风险高4倍”反驳了旧研究的低风险结论。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Alpert说，将过度焦虑的患者转介给心理健康专家需谨慎。 researcher研究者；patient患者；scientist科学家；doctor医生。前文“excessively anxious”描述患者特征。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Alpert补充说：“幸运的是，有好的治疗方法。” asked询问；agreed同意；added补充；replied回答。“Luckily…”是对前文论述的补充说明。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） Volunteer Work Choices For Enjoy a rewarding (有益的) and memorable holiday season this year that money simply can’t buy. Caring for our community can start young with mommy and daddy as role models. Give your time and touch another’s heart to visit disabled children, or help younger children read—take your pick! Caring Visits Perfect for the musician or the ones who love working with their hands, bring joy and love to these youngsters. This home for mentally (精神地) and physically disabled volunteers to have weekend activities for young children is caring for their children. Play alone or perform as a father-and-son duo (搭档) to put on a mini concert. A handmade or painting class is perfect too to touch these children’s hearts. Home of Loving Faithfulness. 100 Castle Peak Road, Fan Ling, New Terri-tories.+7412670 0676. info@holf,org.hk,www.holf,org.hk. Reading Buddies Volunteers aged 14 and up or parents can give back while giving themselves new social, leadership and speech skills with Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program. Spend an hour or so with local primary school students reading English stories and playing fun games to help develop their love for stories. The program runs once weekly. Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program. +753 3618 68177, info @ kids4kids. org. hk, www.kids4kids.org. hk 11. When do volunteers visit Home of Loving Faithfulness? A. On weekdays. B. On the weekend. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On children’s Day. 12. How will children at Home of Loving Faithfulness feel about the visits? A. Sad and lonely. B. Sorry and tired. C. Interesting and understood. D. Loved and moved. 13. What does Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program give back to volunteers? A. Money. B. Illness. C. Toys. D. Skills. 14. How long does it take volunteers to help children read each time? A About one hour. B. About three hours. C. The whole day. D. All the morning. 15. What is the missing part in the title? A. Kids And Parents. B. Teachers And Students. C. Fathers And Mothers. D. Doctor And patients. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是志愿活动的广告。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This home for mentally (精神地) and physically disabled volunteers to host weekend activities for young children is looking for their children year-round.”可知这个活动是在周末。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A handmade or painting class is perfect too to touch these children’s hearts.”可知一个工艺或绘画班是完美的，可以触动这些孩子的心，因此可推测孩子们会感觉被爱和感动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers aged 14 and up or parents can give back while giving themselves new social, leadership and speech skills with Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program.”可知志愿者或家长可以通过Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program给予自己新的社交、领导和演讲技能。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend an hour or so with local primary school students reading English stories and playing fun games to help develop their love for stories.”可知帮助孩子阅读要花费大约一个小时。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Caring for our community can start young with mommy and daddy as role models. Give your time and touch another’s heart to visit disabled children, or help younger children read—take your pick!”可知，这段内容强调了父母作为榜样，鼓励孩子们参与志愿活动，帮助残疾儿童或帮助年幼的孩子阅读。因此，标题中缺失的部分应该是与“Kids And Parents”相关的内容。选项A是“Kids And Parents”，这与题干中提到的父母作为榜样、孩子们参与志愿活动的内容相符。故选A。 All languages change over time. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear. Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions and can make them a part of our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably see a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak. When enough time has passed, the influence of these changes becomes clearer. During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious decline (衰落) and that a national organization—like those in France and Italy—should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing. Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of “standards (标准)” in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad. More experts believe that change in language is unavoidable. Change is a way of keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways of saying things with extremely small differences in meaning and ways of expressing completely new ideas. The organizations set up in France and Italy have had little success in reducing the amount of change in French or Italian. In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure (纯正的). But when he completed the dictionary ten years later, he admitted in his introduction that fixing a language was impossible. Like it or not, language is always changing and English will go on doing so in many creative and—to some people—annoying ways. 16. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Some people learn to speak better than others. B. The youth should learn from their grandparents. C. Language change is greatly influenced by people. D. Language changes little if people stay in the same place. 17. What does Jonathan Swift think of language change? A. He thinks it is hopeful. B. He thinks it is unfear. C. He agrees on the change. D. He doesn’t agree on the change. 18. Why did Samuel Johnson decide to write a dictionary? A. To create some new words. B. To include some foreign words. C. To keep English pure from changes. D. To record the changes in English. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Dictionaries can fix language. B. People don’t like language changes. C. We don’t know how language will change. D. Scientists can create a new language. 20. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Why does language change? B. Written English needs standards. C. Does language change influence society? D. How to protect the language. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了语言变化的必然性、原因及历史争议，指出语言变化是保持语言活力的方式，且无法人为阻止。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other.”可知，语言变化深受人们交流的影响。故选C。 【17题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing.”可知，斯威夫特曾写道，我们应该找到阻止语言变化的方法，即他反对语言变化。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure”可知，他编写词典的目的是阻止英语变化。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of ‘standards (标准)’ in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad.”可知，至今仍有人抱怨英语缺乏标准，新变化常被视为糟糕，由此可推测，人们不喜欢语言的变化。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕语言变化的原因、历史争议及必然性展开，选项A“为什么语言会变化？”最适合当标题。故选A。 Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner. After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost. He was very scared. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. He found a stick and made marks on the trees. At the same time, his parents found Li Ming was missing. They were worried and started to look for him. They called Li Ming’s name loudly. Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly. 21. How did Li Ming’s family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 22. What did Li Ming do after dinner? A. He helped his mother clean up. B. He took a walk and got lost. C. He played games with his father. D. He read a book in the tent. 23. What did Li Ming do when he got lost? A. He cried loudly. B. He called his parents. C. He made marks on the trees. D. He sat under a tree and waited. 24. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they found he was missing? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 25. How did Li Ming find his way back? A. He followed his parents’ voices. B. He found a map in his pocket. C. He asked a passer-by for help. D. He followed the marks he made. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李明一家去森林公园露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drove to a forest park.”可知，李明一家是开车去露营的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost.”可知，晚饭后李明去散步并迷路了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a stick and made marks on the trees.”可知，李明迷路后在树上做标记。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were worried and started to look for him.”可知，李明的父母发现他不见时很担心。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent.”可知，李明是通过自己做的标记找到回去的路。故选D。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow. 26. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. Fathers B. Mothers C. Children D. elderly people 27. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A Cleaning houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 28. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting the elderly in daily life. 29. Why are Chinese people usually proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The holiday for parents B. The wishes of Chinese people C. Showing respect for seniors D. Respecting Chinese festivals 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，重阳节这天的传统习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，没有打扫房子，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example…”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人以年老为荣，是因为老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德，C项符合。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（每题3分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 31. Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 32. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) _______________________________________________________________ 33. What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) _______________________________________________________________ 34. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 35. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 32. It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 33. Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 34. 这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 35. Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。 【31题详解】 根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知孩子们喜欢问问题，是因为好奇心是人类的天性，故填Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 【32题详解】 根据“Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程，并让你觉得课堂更加有趣。故填It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 【33题详解】 根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.”为了提高你的好奇心，可以从尽可能多的来源获取信息。同时，阅读各种书籍，观看或聆听演讲，并提出问题等都可以获取提升我们的好奇心方法，例举两条即可，故填Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 【34题详解】 句中and“并且”连接并列部分，his lets you learn something“这让你学到了一些东西”，makes the other people happy“让他人快乐”，by sharing their knowledge“通过分享他们的知识”，故填：这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 【35题详解】 本文主要 介绍了好奇心的重要性及如何培养好奇心，作者写作目的是为了让人们保持好奇心，所以“保持好奇心”可以作为标题，故填Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! 四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you ___36___ (feel) homesick now. In fact, you can help ___37___ (you) feel less homesick. Here’s how you can make it: ●Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some ___38___ (photo) of the people you may miss. You can look ___39___ their faces and think of the happy moments you shared at any time you want. ●Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the less time you’ll spend feeling homesick. Try to join in more ___40___ (activity). After all, you can’t make friends if you don’t put yourself out there. ●Stay in touch with home. It is helpful ___41___ (talk) to your family or friends at home through calls. But remember, don’t phone home too often ___42___ it may stop you from getting used to the new place. There’s nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal and it’s ___43___ part of life. We all feel things ___44___ (different), but as long as (只要) you are brave (勇敢的) enough, all the difficulties you meet along the way ____45____ (help) you grow. 【答案】36. are feeling 37. yourself 38. photos 39. at 40. activities 41. to talk 42. because 43. a 44. differently 45. will help##can help 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了如何缓解思乡情绪的建议，鼓励大家通过一些简单的方式帮助自己适应新的环境，保持积极心态，面对挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：信不信由你，你现在正在想家。根据时间状语now可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时are feeling。故填are feeling。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以帮助自己减轻想家情绪。help oneself为固定搭配，根据主语you可知需用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以带一些你思念的人的照片。some修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以随时看着他们的脸，回忆你们一起度过的快乐时光。look at为固定搭配，表示“看着”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：尝试参加更多活动。more修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：打电话和家里的家人或朋友聊天很有帮助。It is helpful to do sth为固定句型。故填to talk。 【42题详解】 句意：但记住不要频繁往家里打电话，因为这可能阻碍你适应新环境。根据“But remember, don’t phone home too often...it may stop you from getting used to the new place.”可知前后句为因果关系，需用连词表示原因。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：这很正常，这是生活的一部分。part of life为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。修饰动词feel需用副词differently。故填differently。 45题详解】 句意：我们感受事物的方式不同，只要你足够勇敢，沿途遇到的所有困难都会帮助你成长。根据as long as引导的条件状语从句，可知主句需用一般将来时will help或者can help。故填will help/can help。 五、书面表达（15分） 46. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1.Why do you like travelling? What benefits (好处) can you get from travelling? enjoy the beauty of …… make friends with…… Learn about different cultures... 2. Share one of your past travelling experiences when and where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What did you do/see? 3 Talk about your travel harvest (收获) and feelings What have you learned from the trip? How do you like the trip? 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80-100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“旅行是一项非常好的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——喜欢旅行的原因、旅行经历、收获和心情等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我不会忘记这次旅行”的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with与某人交朋友 ②What’s more而且 ③At the same time同时 [高分句型] ①We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. (not only...but also...) ②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $