2026年贵州省中考英语试题

机密★启用前 贵州省2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷 英语（其他市、州卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Sounds great! B. Good afternoon! C. Be careful! 8. A. Take it easy. B. I hope so. C. Here you are. 9. A. Thank you. B. Well done. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. A. Have fun. B. No problem. C. Go ahead. 11. A. Yes, please. B. My pleasure. C. I’m sorry. 12. A. He is Bob. B. He is five. C. He is thin. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What kind of music does Tara like? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 14. What is David going to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Tidy his room. C. Visit his uncle. 15. Why is Sandy so happy? A. She has won second prize. B. She has made a new friend. C. She has joined a science club. 16. What does Ben think of the movie? A. Touching. B. Funny. C. Educational. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job. B. A habit. C. A subject. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What pet does Sally have? A. A fish. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 20. What do Mike and his pet often do together? A. Take a walk. B. Play ball games. C. Watch TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 22. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What drink will the class have for the party? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 24. What will Sam do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Invite Mr. White. C. Go to the supermarket. 第五节 听下面一则通知，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. by C. when D. a E. though F. as You can often see pavilions in Chinese gardens, mountains and parks. They are full of beauty, tradition and meaning. 31 they are small. Unlike houses, pavilions are not for living. In ancient times, poets sat in pavilions to write poems. Soldiers used them 32 rest stops. Travellers waited out the rain or watched the sunset there. Today, pavilions still stand by lakes, on hills and in bamboo forests. People sit in them to chat, play chess 33 enjoy peace. They remind us to slow down and feel the world. Pavilions have a lot to do with culture. The Zuiweng Pavilion was loved 34 poet Ouyang Xiu. Wang Xizhi wrote his great work at the Orchid Pavilion (兰亭). The Taoran Pavilion, which means “happiness and peace”, appears in many well-known poems and stories. A pavilion is not just 35 small building. It’s a symbol of harmony with nature and quiet beauty. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to 36 for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a  37  baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so 38 at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly began to 39 . I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very 40 . At last, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back were 41 . When I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I placed the baby on the bed and did my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some 42 , but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I had to 43 spend a lot of time rocking and feeding her, even at midnight. I now have a deeper understanding of 44 . They care for and love their child all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. We should 45 them for what they did for us — we can never give back to them as much as they give us. 36. A. talk with B. look after C. dress up 37. A. real B. clever C. hungry 38. A. hard B. normal C. disappointing 39. A. dance B. smile C. cry 40. A. proud B. relaxed C. shy 41. A. broken B. painful C. burnt 42. A. time B. energy C. confidence 43. A. freely B. patiently C. happily 44. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 45. A. surprise B. thank C. interview 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. How was the weather in London on August 5th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 47. How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A. £ 12. B. £ 28. C. £ 37. 48. What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A. She went to the airport. B. She ate fish and chips. C. She watched a concert. 49. What is the text? A. A book report. B. A travel diary. C. A school notice. B As the world’s largest real-time ticketing system (系统), 12306 serves over 700 million users. The “super brain” behind this system is Shan Xinghua, leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. In 1996, Shan joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several big events. The system was put into use in 2011, and it faced its biggest conundrum during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this problem, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they successfully improved the system, allowing it to deal with over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan and her team started the e-ticket reform in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the most serious problem with the system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ voices. They hope to improve their services and satisfy more people. 50. When did Shan join the team to create a national ticketing system? A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. 51. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Chance. C. Challenge. 52. Why was a new facial recognition system developed? A. To avoid the breakdown of the system. B. To double the capacity of daily ticket sales. C. To cut the time of going through ticket gates. 53. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Super Brain” Behind 12306 B. Ticketing Systems in the World C. People’s Lives with Technology C Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. You look around but can just see water everywhere. So, who is making such mysterious (神秘的) but beautiful music? Scientists call this a whale song. It is made by some kinds of whales like the blue whale and the humpback whale, and it is mainly sung by the male (雄性的) whales. The whales sometimes produce these songs when they are feeding. Male humpbacks also use them to show their fitness and health to female whales. According to scientists, some whales communicate their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may also sing to express sadness over the loss of a loved one. Each song lasts from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then repeated. The singing can go on for hours or days. It’s very loud, and can be heard even far away. More surprisingly, whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart. Whales from different social groups sing differently even when staying together. Research shows that this helps the whales to track (追踪) their group members, and to communicate important information within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to wonder why whales sing. They haven’t found out the exact meanings of these songs yet. But this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery of this music created by Mother Nature could be part of the reason why it sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 54. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By creating a situation. 55. What do we know about whale songs from Paragraph 2? A. They can express whales’ feelings. B. They are sung when whales fall ill. C. They mostly come from baby whales. 56. What helps whales track their group members? A. Singing loudly. B. Singing for days. C. Singing the same song. 57. What does the mystery of whale songs mainly show? A. The beauty of music. B. The wonder of nature. C. The life of whales. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Creativity at work is very important. Improving your ability to think outside the box can help you work more effectively. So, how can we think more creatively? 58 . ● Try drawing Research has shown that drawing can help you think about things differently. When you consider a problem, just doodling (涂鸦) can help you think of creative ideas. For example, you can think of two different things, like a house and a cat, and draw their separate parts. 59 . ● Walk more According to a recent study, walking can increase your creativity. In a test, researchers asked people to think of new uses for a common object, such as a shoe. Some people thought of ideas while sitting and others while walking.  60 . However, only walking at a comfortable speed without a fixed plan increases a person’s creative thinking skills. ● 61 To solve a problem, it might actually help to stop thinking about it and do something else. A researcher discovered that when people stop actively thinking about a problem, their minds continue to work on finding an answer. 62 . So the next time you are having trouble thinking of a good idea, chat with a friend or clean your desk for a while before thinking about it more. A. Forget about the problem B. Be brave enough to take risks C. Here are some helpful tips for you D. The result shows the walkers had more ideas E. This happens even while they are doing other things F. Then put those parts together to create new things, like a door with eyes 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 No man is an island. — John Donne (British poet) Human beings are social — we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 64. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你正在为英语社团举办的“Life in Space”主题活动做发言准备，请补全内容要点。 68．你想知道航天员在太空的生活是什么样的吗？ ________ ________ want to know what taikonauts’ life in space is like? 69．在太空的失重环境里，航天员会遇到很多困难。 Taikonauts ________ ________ many problems in the weightless environment in space. 70．航天员需将睡袋固定在墙上，以便睡觉时不碰到其他物品。 Taikonauts need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall ________ ________ they won’t hit anything in their sleep. 71．当航天员“漫步”太空时，地球的景象让他们惊叹不已。 When taikonauts take a spacewalk, ________ ________ for them to view the Earth. 72．这是多么特别的经历啊！ ________ ________ special experience it is! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, many games depend largely on modern technology. But can you imagine how people in ancient times  73 (have) fun? In fact, many ancient forms of games survive to this day. So people can still play  74 (they) for fun. Spinning tops are one of the 75 (old) toys existing (存在) in the world. They have a history in China of at least 4,000 years. To breathe new life into this toy, larger and larger spinning tops have been made. In one record-breaking event in Guizhou, twenty 76 (player) took turns whipping (抽打) a super huge spinning top. After more than 1,000 whips, they 77 (final) got it to spin! Kites also have a long history of over 2,000 years. It’s said that the world’s 78 (one) kite was flown in Weifang, Shandong. In the beginning, kites were mostly used in the army. People flew kites 79 (send) messages, test the wind and so on. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, they became a popular toy across China. Still, the game 80 (enjoy) by many people today. Every year, at the Weifang International Kite Festival, there  81 (be) thousands of colorful kites filling the sky. Some are like birds and fish; some are like modern cartoon characters. Over thousands of years, 82 (tradition) Chinese games have been passed down. These games never seem to get old. Just like bridges, they connect the past to the present, and tradition to modernity. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 你校英语月刊正在举办以“朋友伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请根据征文通知，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求： 1．请补全征文标题； 2．短文须包含征文要点； 3．词数为80左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $