精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十一中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

河北省石家庄市第二十一中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期末考试试题 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. With my family. B. At 8 o’ clock last night. C. I was watching TV. 3. A. He’s from London. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Good to know! 4. A. Seven years ago. B. For seven years. C. In seven years. 5. A. You’ re welcome B. It’s nothing. C. Cheer up, please. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题：每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 7. Where does Mary’s friend come from? A. B. C. 8. When did Julia and Lucy take part in a voluntary activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How did Julia and Lacy feel after the activity? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Tired but happy. 10. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go to the park. B. Go to see Tom. C. Play football. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his leg. 12. Where is Tom now? A. At his house. B. In the hospital. C. On the sports field. 13. What was David doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was lying on the bed. B. He was doing homework. C. He was playing with his sister 14. Where did David and his sister hide? A. Under the bed. B. Under the table. C. Under the chair. 15. What does the girl think of David? A. Lucky. B. Serious. C. Calm. 16. Who will Molly dance for? A. Some old people. B. Some children. C. Some students. 17. What does Molly ask the boy to. do? A. To dance with them. B. To watch the dance. C. To teach her dancing. 18. What time will the show start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What happened to Sandy? A. She was ill in hospital. B. She was on business. C. Her car broke down. 20. How many textbooks did Sandy book? A. 200. B. 300. C. 400 21. What did Sandy call Mark for? A. To tell him to hold the meeting. B. To remind him something about the meeting. C. To ask for a leave. 22. Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 23. Where did they take photos? A. Near a river. B. Under a tree. C. In a swimming pool. 24. What did Tony suggest doing? A. Fishing. B. Boating. C. Swimming. 25. When did they decide to swim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. IV. 听短文填空。(共5题：每题1分，满分5分) My Reading Experience Age 26. At the age of ____________ Time 27. Every ____________ Reading Experience 28. As I grew older, I ____________ the joy of reading. 29. It’s ____________ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. Feeling 30. It encourages me not to give up my ____________ easily. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共70分) V，完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分) Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King ____1____ the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng’en, ____2____ the book in the Ming Dynasty. Journey to the West ____3____ how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting ____4____ in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite _____5_____. The Monkey King is brave and isn’t ____6____ to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings ____7____ to the Queen’s party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is ____8____ because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all ____9____ when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West ____10____. If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel. 1. A. looks into B. comes from C. puts away D. talks about 2. A. bought B. wrote C. kept D. discovered 3. A. tells B. knows C. learns D. teaches 4. A. pictures B. cartoons C. lessons D. stories 5. A. novel B. present C. hero D. photo 6. A. afraid B. cool C. nervous D. excited 7. A. pain B. food C. money D. trouble 8. A. humorous B. awful C. lazy D. angry 9. A. sleep B. cough C. laugh D. cry 10. A. successfully B. quickly C. busily D. easily VI.阅读理解(共 16 小题,每小题2 分,满分30分) A The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday? Nature reserves are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Center is open 7 days a week. Weekdays: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest subway station is about 3 kilometers away. Buses run every thirty minutes. You can also drive a car here. What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of different species (物种) in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. The air was so clean. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn 11. If you want to visit the Visitor Center on Saturday, when can you go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 12. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words? A. The reserve was clean and quiet. B. The workers in the reserve were helpful. C. There were many species in the reserve. D. His family have been to the reserve twice. 13. What does the passage want to show us? A. Some beautiful places in a big city. B. The best way to get to a nature reserve. C. A great nature reserve to spend holidays. D. How to spend a meaningful summer vacation. B GONE WITH THE WIND Author (作者): Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online) It is a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy (活力). She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish (自私) at the same time. PETER PAN Author: J. M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination (想象) and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3 (online) Sara Crewe, a young girl, was sent to a boarding school in London. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It’s a perfect book for children. (with 4 tapes ) THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked (锁着)? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power (力量) of hope, friendship (友谊), and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 14. Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A. live bravely. B. lose friendship C. protect the environment D. study hard 15. Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A. PETER PAN B. A LITTLE PRINCESS C. THE SECRET GARDEN D. GONE WITH THE WIND 16. If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s) at one time. A. one B. two C. three D. four C Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 17. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Mr Worth is a science teacher in a school. B. Shawn lives together with his grandfather. C. Shawn has a lot of experience about planting. D. Mr Worth has a good relation with his grandson. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Classmates. B. Grandparents. C. Pots. D. Seeds. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Worth’s father showed him how to grow strong plants. B. Students can grow their plants in the garden at school in the beginning. C. Grandfather taught Shawn how to make the seeds grow. D. The weight will stop the bean from growing. 20. When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. D The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 21. Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A. To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B. To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C. To study the structure of glaciers better. D. To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 22. The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A. color B. shape C. height D. weight 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B. If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C. Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D. Glaciers will not change in the future. 24. Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A. The food chain in water will be broken. B. There will be more fresh water in the sea. C. There will be fewer floods. D. Ecosystems will be healthier. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of Glaciers B. How Glaciers Are Formed C. The Change of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future VII. 阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 26. What is IShowSpeed’s job? ________________________________________________ 27. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? ________________________________________________ 28. When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? ________________________________________________ 29. What did he do in Shanghai? ________________________________________________ 30. What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? ________________________________________________ VIII. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____31____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____32____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____33____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____34____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____35____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____36____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____37____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____38____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____39____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. IX，补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Bob are talking about their book reports.) Bob: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? Linda: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. Bob: Oh, I’ve heard of it. ___________41___________ Linda: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. Bob: Sounds interesting. ___________42___________ Linda: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. Bob: Have you finished reading it? Linda: ___________43___________ And I’ve already started writing my report. Bob: ___________44___________ Linda: We should finish our reports before next Sunday. Bob: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one? Linda: Sure, ___________45___________ You might like it. Bob: Thanks a lot! X.书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 46. 青春是本白皮书，十四岁开始挥毫泼墨，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校举办了“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”的主题班会活动，请你作为学生代表，以“Better Me”为题进行演讲，分享一年来自己在学习、环保、礼仪、爱心等方面的成长与变化，并表达对未来的期望。 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为... 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，比如…(举1例) 礼仪 在公共场所举止文明，比如…(举1例) 爱心 经常做的一件善事...(举1例) 展望未来 … 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3.词数: 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8, Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第二十一中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期英语期末考试试题 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. With my family. B. At 8 o’ clock last night. C. I was watching TV. 3. A. He’s from London. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Good to know! 4. A. Seven years ago. B. For seven years. C. In seven years. 5. A. You’ re welcome B. It’s nothing. C. Cheer up, please. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题：每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 7. Where does Mary’s friend come from? A. B. C. 8. When did Julia and Lucy take part in a voluntary activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How did Julia and Lacy feel after the activity? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Tired but happy. 10. What will Mary do this Sunday? A. Go to the park. B. Go to see Tom. C. Play football. 11. What happened to Tom? A. He lost the game. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his leg. 12. Where is Tom now? A. At his house. B. In the hospital. C. On the sports field. 13. What was David doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was lying on the bed. B. He was doing homework. C. He was playing with his sister 14. Where did David and his sister hide? A. Under the bed. B. Under the table. C. Under the chair. 15. What does the girl think of David? A. Lucky. B. Serious. C. Calm. 16. Who will Molly dance for? A. Some old people. B. Some children. C. Some students. 17. What does Molly ask the boy to. do? A. To dance with them. B. To watch the dance. C. To teach her dancing. 18. What time will the show start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What happened to Sandy? A. She was ill in hospital. B. She was on business. C. Her car broke down. 20. How many textbooks did Sandy book? A. 200. B. 300. C. 400 21. What did Sandy call Mark for? A. To tell him to hold the meeting. B. To remind him something about the meeting. C. To ask for a leave. 22. Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 23. Where did they take photos? A. Near a river. B. Under a tree. C. In a swimming pool. 24. What did Tony suggest doing? A. Fishing. B. Boating. C. Swimming. 25. When did they decide to swim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. IV. 听短文填空。(共5题：每题1分，满分5分) My Reading Experience Age 26. At the age of ____________ Time 27. Every ____________ Reading Experience 28. As I grew older, I ____________ the joy of reading. 29. It’s ____________ for me to understand Chinese history and culture. Feeling 30. It encourages me not to give up my ____________ easily. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共70分) V，完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分) Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King ____1____ the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng’en, ____2____ the book in the Ming Dynasty. Journey to the West ____3____ how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting ____4____ in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite _____5_____. The Monkey King is brave and isn’t ____6____ to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings ____7____ to the Queen’s party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is ____8____ because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all ____9____ when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West ____10____. If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel. 1. A. looks into B. comes from C. puts away D. talks about 2. A. bought B. wrote C. kept D. discovered 3. A. tells B. knows C. learns D. teaches 4. A. pictures B. cartoons C. lessons D. stories 5. A. novel B. present C. hero D. photo 6. A. afraid B. cool C. nervous D. excited 7. A. pain B. food C. money D. trouble 8. A. humorous B. awful C. lazy D. angry 9. A. sleep B. cough C. laugh D. cry 10. A. successfully B. quickly C. busily D. easily 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名著《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。 【1题详解】 句意：孙悟空来自《西游记》这本书。 looks into调查；comes from来自；puts away放好；talks about谈论。根据“The Monkey King ... the book Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空来自《西游记》这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它的作者吴承恩在明朝写了这本书。 bought买；wrote写；kept保持；discovered发现。根据“Its writer, Wu Cheng’en,”可知，是指作者吴承恩写了这本书。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：《西游记》讲述了孙悟空如何帮助唐僧到达西天。 tells讲述；knows知道；learns学习；teaches教。根据“how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West.”可知，这是这本书讲述的内容。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：许多有趣的故事是众所周知的，如《三打白骨精》。 pictures图画；cartoons漫画；lessons教训；stories故事。根据“such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times.”可知，这本书里有很多有趣的故事。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有些孩子认为他是他们最喜欢的英雄。 novel小说；present礼物；hero英雄；photo照片。根据“The Monkey King is a super hero.”可知，孩子们认为孙悟空是他们最喜欢的英雄。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：孙悟空很勇敢，不怕和坏人战斗，尽管那些人比他强壮。 afraid害怕的；cool酷的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“The Monkey King is brave”可知，他很勇敢，不怕和坏人战斗。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他给王母娘娘的宴会带来了麻烦，把天堂弄得一团糟。 pain痛苦；food食物；money钱；trouble麻烦。根据“makes heaven a mess”可知，他给王母的宴会带来了麻烦。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：孙悟空很幽默，因为他经常开别人的玩笑。 humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；lazy懒的；angry生气的。根据“because he often makes jokes at others.”可知，他经常开别人的玩笑，因此他很幽默。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当人们看到他做那些滑稽的事情时，都笑了。 sleep睡觉；cough咳嗽；laugh大笑；cry哭。根据“when they watch him do those funny things”可知，人们看到他做滑稽的事情应是笑了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然他遇到了各种不同的问题，他都能解决它们，帮助唐僧成功到达西天。 successfully成功地；quickly快速地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“help Monk Tang get to the West”可知，是帮助唐僧成功到达西天。故选A。 VI.阅读理解(共 16 小题,每小题2 分,满分30分) A The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday? Nature reserves are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Center is open 7 days a week. Weekdays: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest subway station is about 3 kilometers away. Buses run every thirty minutes. You can also drive a car here. What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of different species (物种) in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. The air was so clean. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn 11. If you want to visit the Visitor Center on Saturday, when can you go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 12. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words? A. The reserve was clean and quiet. B. The workers in the reserve were helpful. C. There were many species in the reserve. D. His family have been to the reserve twice. 13. What does the passage want to show us? A. Some beautiful places in a big city. B. The best way to get to a nature reserve. C. A great nature reserve to spend holidays. D. How to spend a meaningful summer vacation. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Radipole Lake自然保护区的基本信息，包括开放时间、交通方式以及游客评价。 【11题详解】 “Opening times”部分指出周末开放时间为“Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，周六上午11:00在此时间段内。 【12题详解】 Terry Wearn的评价中提到：“The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot.”，说明工作人员乐于助人。 【13题详解】 本文旨在推荐Radipole Lake自然保护区作为家庭度假的好去处。 B GONE WITH THE WIND Author (作者): Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online) It is a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy (活力). She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish (自私) at the same time. PETER PAN Author: J. M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination (想象) and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3 (online) Sara Crewe, a young girl, was sent to a boarding school in London. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It’s a perfect book for children. (with 4 tapes ) THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked (锁着)? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power (力量) of hope, friendship (友谊), and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 14. Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A. live bravely. B. lose friendship C. protect the environment D. study hard 15. Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A. PETER PAN B. A LITTLE PRINCESS C. THE SECRET GARDEN D. GONE WITH THE WIND 16. If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s) at one time. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本经典英文书籍的基本信息、价格和主要内容，帮助读者了解每本书的特点并做出选择。 【14题详解】 文中《A LITTLE PRINCESS》的介绍“Her strong character made her able to fight successfully...”（她坚强的性格使她能够成功战胜……）以及《THE SECRET GARDEN》的介绍“the brave girl brings the house... back to life”（这个勇敢的女孩让房子……恢复生机）指出，这两本书的作者都是Frances Hodgson Burnett，且书中的女主角都表现得非常勇敢。 【15题详解】 《PETER PAN》的介绍“It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures”（这是一个充满想象和冒险的儿童故事），其中imagination对应题干中的imagine，adventures对应题干中的take risks。故选A。 【16题详解】 要使40元买的书最多，应选择价格最低的书。对比各书最低价格：《PETER PAN》网上￥12，《GONE WITH THE WIND》网上￥18，《A LITTLE PRINCESS》网上￥18.3，《THE SECRET GARDEN》网上￥30。买两本最便宜的书总价为 12+18=30 元（小于 40 元）；若买三本，最低总价为 12+18+18.3=48.3 元（超过 40 元）。因此最多只能买两本。故选B。 C Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren. They can often pass down some experience that will be helpful to the younger people. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. They each wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds come out, they are ready to be moved into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “You do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 17. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Mr Worth is a science teacher in a school. B. Shawn lives together with his grandfather. C. Shawn has a lot of experience about planting. D. Mr Worth has a good relation with his grandson. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Classmates. B. Grandparents. C. Pots. D. Seeds. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Worth’s father showed him how to grow strong plants. B. Students can grow their plants in the garden at school in the beginning. C. Grandfather taught Shawn how to make the seeds grow. D. The weight will stop the bean from growing. 20. When Shawn heard his grandfather’s story about growing plants, how did he feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沃思先生通过指导孙子肖恩种植豆子，将祖辈的生活经验与成长智慧传递给孙辈的故事，体现了祖孙间的亲密关系与经验传承。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. Grandfathers have a special relation with their grandchildren.”可知，沃思先生喜欢和孙子相处，乐于教他知识，且祖辈与孙辈有特殊关系，说明他和孙子关系很好。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window.”可知，前一句提到“seeds（种子）”，后一句的“them”指代前文的复数名词“seeds”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,’ he continued.”可知，沃思先生的父亲曾教他如何种植强壮的植物，与选项A表述一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，肖恩最初听到祖父的种植故事时感到惊讶。故选A。 D The UN has made two big decisions. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier (冰川) Preservation. Also, March 21, 2025, was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. Why? Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer after layer (层) of snow piles up and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains and valleys over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals near streams. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of Earth’s fresh water. But glaciers are in big trouble now. Climate change is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming. It will also put more pressure on local ecosystems (生态系统) and make floods more dangerous. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 21. Why did the UN set the Year of Glacier Preservation and World Day for Glaciers? A. To encourage people to protect glaciers for the future. B. To attract more people to visit glacier areas. C. To study the structure of glaciers better. D. To show the power of glaciers in shaping the Earth. 22. The underlined word “mass” in the passage probably means ______. A. color B. shape C. height D. weight 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only scientists can help protect glaciers. B. If we protect glaciers, we can also help ourselves. C. Climate change aren’t related to Glaciers. D. Glaciers will not change in the future. 24. Which of the following is a problem caused by glaciers disappearing? A. The food chain in water will be broken. B. There will be more fresh water in the sea. C. There will be fewer floods. D. Ecosystems will be healthier. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of Glaciers B. How Glaciers Are Formed C. The Change of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国决定将2025年定为冰川保护年，并将2025年3月21日定为首个世界冰川日，强调了冰川对地球生命的重要性，并呼吁大家共同保护冰川，因为气候变化正导致冰川消失，这将给人类和生态系统带来严重影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because glaciers are super important for life on Earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them.”可知，联合国设立冰川保护年和世界冰川日是为了鼓励人们保护冰川，为未来着想。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If the temperature keeps going up, glaciers will lose even more mass by 2100. This will mean less water for people to drink and use for farming.”可知，如果气温继续上升，到2100年冰川将失去更多的“mass”，这将意味着人们将有更少的水可供饮用和用于农业。结合语境可推断，“mass”在这里指的是冰川的“重量”或“质量”，因为冰川融化会导致其重量减少，进而影响水资源。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers.”以及冰川对人类和生态系统的重要性，可以推断出如果我们保护冰川，也是在帮助我们自己，因为冰川是重要的淡水资源，对维持生态平衡和人类生活至关重要。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When glaciers melt, they give nutrients to lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients are like the building blocks of the food chain in water.”可知，冰川融化时，它们会为湖泊、河流和海洋提供养分，这些养分是水生食物链的基础。因此，如果冰川消失，水生食物链可能会受到影响甚至被破坏。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了冰川的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护冰川的紧迫性，强调了冰川与人类未来的紧密联系。因此，最佳标题应该是能够概括这一主题的选项。选项D“Glaciers and Our Future”（冰川与我们的未来）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 VII. 阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 26. What is IShowSpeed’s job? ________________________________________________ 27. Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? ________________________________________________ 28. When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? ________________________________________________ 29. What did he do in Shanghai? ________________________________________________ 30. What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? ________________________________________________ 【答案】26. He is a social media star. 27. Because he always gets excited and uses big body language. 28. In late March. 29. He joined park activities and drove Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. 30. I will introduce paper-cutting and Chinese kung fu to foreigners. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed在中国走红及其中国直播之旅的经历，展示了他眼中的真实中国。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“US social media star”提到他是一位社交媒体明星，直接提取答案。 【27题详解】 文章第一段“because of his excited feelings and big body language”提到中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”的原因是他情绪亢奋、肢体动作幅度大直接提取粉丝这样称呼他的原因。 【28题详解】 文章第二段“In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China”提到他在三月下旬开启了中国直播之旅，直接提取他开始中国之旅的时间。 【29题详解】 文章第二段“In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi.”提到他在上海的活动是参与公园活动，还体验驾驶小米等中国品牌的汽车，关键信息从原文提取。 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以向外国人介绍任意一种中国文化，参考答案为：I will introduce paper-cutting and Chinese kung fu to foreigners. VIII. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____31____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____32____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____33____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____34____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____35____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____36____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____37____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____38____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____39____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】31. suddenly 32. houses 33. were looking 34. have found 35. out 36. harder 37. to help 38. a 39. yourself##yourselves 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当一场强烈的地震突然袭来时，小镇里的大多数人正在睡觉。此处修饰动词hit，要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 【32题详解】 句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses，故填houses。 【33题详解】 句意：早上6点，士兵们正在搜寻建筑物下的人。根据“At 6 a.m.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking，故填were looking。 【34题详解】 句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经找到了10个活着的人。根据“since we arrived”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 【35题详解】 句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们正在清理街道，分发食物，并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填out。 【36题详解】 句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他任何人工作都更努力。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望尽可能帮助更多的人。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在桌子下面。此处泛指“一张”桌子，desk是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：并且永远记住先保护你自己/你们自己。此处可表示“yourself 你自己”或“yourselves 你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然地震把很多东西都震碎了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“the earthquake broke many things apart”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”为转折关系可知，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 IX，补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Bob are talking about their book reports.) Bob: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? Linda: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. Bob: Oh, I’ve heard of it. ___________41___________ Linda: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. Bob: Sounds interesting. ___________42___________ Linda: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. Bob: Have you finished reading it? Linda: ___________43___________ And I’ve already started writing my report. Bob: ___________44___________ Linda: We should finish our reports before next Sunday. Bob: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one? Linda: Sure, ___________45___________ You might like it. Bob: Thanks a lot! 【答案】41. What’s the book about? 42. Which part do you like best? 43. Yes, I have. 44. When should we finish it? 45. You can read Journey to the West. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕“读书报告”的核心主题展开：Linda和Bob交流了各自读书报告的准备进度，Linda分享了自己选的书籍《小王子》的核心内容、自己喜爱的书中情节，告知了读书报告的提交截止时间，最后还应Bob的请求，为还没选好书的Bob推荐了合适的读物。 【41题详解】 根据下文Linda的回答“It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets.”可知，Bob是在询问这本书的主要内容，故“What is the book about?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文Linda的回答“I love the part when he meets the fox.”可知，Bob是在询问Linda 最喜欢书中的哪个情节或部分，故“Which part do you like best?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文Bob的问句“Have you finished reading it?”以及下文Linda说的“And I’ve already started writing my report.”可知，Linda已经读完了，需要作肯定回答；现在完成时的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + have/has.”，此处主语是I，故“Yes, I have.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文Linda的回答“We should finish our reports before next Sunday.”可知，Bob是在询问完成报告的截止时间，故“When should we finish it?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文Bob的请求“Could you recommend one?”可知，Linda需要给出具体的书籍建议；提出建议的常用句型是“You can read...”，后接书名即可，例如“You can read Journey to the West.” (答案不唯一，合理的书名建议均可)。 X.书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 46. 青春是本白皮书，十四岁开始挥毫泼墨，为庆祝十四岁青春仪式，学校举办了“以少年意气，赴星辰之约”的主题班会活动，请你作为学生代表，以“Better Me”为题进行演讲，分享一年来自己在学习、环保、礼仪、爱心等方面的成长与变化，并表达对未来的期望。 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在喜欢读书，因为... 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，比如…(举1例) 礼仪 在公共场所举止文明，比如…(举1例) 爱心 经常做的一件善事...(举1例) 展望未来 … 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 3.词数: 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8, Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Better Me Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Looking back on the past year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress. First, in study, I used to read few books, but now I enjoy reading because it opens up a new world to me. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. For example, I always take my own shopping bags instead of using plastic bags. Third, I behave politely in public. I never talk loudly in the library or on the bus. Finally, I often help the elderly cross the road, which makes me feel happy. In the future, I will keep improving myself and try my best to become a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习变化、环保意识、公共礼仪、爱心行为、未来展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80—100词      [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用给定开头，总述一年来自身成长与进步 主体段：分点阐述学习、环保、礼仪、爱心四方面的具体变化。 结尾段： 表达对未来的展望，升华主题。    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化 过去状态：read few books/hate reading/seldom read books等 现在行为：enjoy reading/at least two books every month/be crazy about reading等 要点二：环保意识 意识变化：realized the importance of protecting the environment/learned how to save water in daily life/our duty to protect the Earth等 具体行动：take my own shopping bags instead of using plastic bags/turning off the tap when brushing my teeth/sort the rubbish before throwing it away等 要点三：公共礼仪 意识变化：behave politely in public/know the importance of good manners等 具体行动：never talk loudly in the library or on the bus/wait in line and never push others in public places/keep my voice down and never drop litter anywhere等 要点四：爱心行动 具体行为：help the elderly cross the road/visit the old people in the community and talk with them/donate some pocket money to help poor children go to school等 要点五：展望未来 表达愿望：keep improving myself and try my best to become a better teenager/hope to bring more love to the world around me/expect to keep growing and become a more excellent teenager等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $