Unit 1 Home Pronunciation课件 -2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

pronounciation unit 1 Home 1 01 02 03 Understand the definition of syllables and know how to divide syllables. Improve the syllable awareness and pronunciation skills. Talk about my home beautifully. Learning objectives 2 Lead-in Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious /ˌsju:pəkælɪfrædʒɪlɪstɪkˌekspɪælɪdəʊʃəs/ adj.人见人爱，花见花开，车见车爆胎 How to remember it? Presentation 音节的定义和构成 定义： 音节是最小的发音单位，是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节来朗读的。 构成： · 一个元音音素 · 一个元音音素与一个或几个辅音 Presentation 音节的分类 音节的个数由元音音素的个数决定。 即：有几个元音音素就有几个音节。 town /taʊn/ hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ balcony /ˈbælkəni/ 1个元音音素 monosyllable 单音节词 2个元音音素 disyllable 双音节词 ≥3个元音音素 polysyllabic word多音节词 Practice /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ /vjuː/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /jɑːd/ /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ /skweə(r)/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ /vjuː/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /jɑːd/ /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ /skweə(r)/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ monosyllable 单音节词 disyllable 双音节词 polysyllabic word多音节词 Presentation Read the sentences and the table on page 13 and answer the following questions. (1) What is a syllable? (2) How many syllables may a word have? A syllable usually contains a vowel sound with or without consonants. A word may have one, two or more syllables. (1) like (2) com•fort•a•ble (3) bal•co•ny (4) vil•lage _____ (5) num•ber (6) sec•ond _____ (7) beau•ti•ful   (8) some•times _____ Write down the number of syllables in each word. one four three two two two three two Practice Presentation 音节的划分规则 1. 用“__”划出元音音素 2. 用“｜“划分辅音音素 辅音音素划分遵循： 一靠后，二分家，多个中间偏左右 Presentation 音节的划分规则 1. 一靠后： 当两个元音音素中间只有一个辅音音素时，这个辅音音素通常划入右边的音节。 e.g. carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ _ _ ｜ __ __ ｜ ｜ ｜ Presentation 音节的划分规则 2. 二分家：如果两个元音音素中间有两个辅音音素，通常这两个辅音音素分别划入左右两个音节。 e.g. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/ _ _ ｜ _ _ ｜ ｜ ｜ Presentation 音节的划分规则 3.多个中间偏左右： 当两个元音音素之间有三个及以上辅音音素母时，中间的辅音音素要么划分给前面的音节当尾，要么划分给后面的音节当头。（1+2） e.g. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/ _ _ ｜ _ _ ｜ ｜ ｜ _ _ ｜ ｜ Practice calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ seagrass /ˈsiːɡrɑːs/ grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ seagrass /ˈsiːɡrɑːs/ grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ Presentation Listen to the recording and finish Part B. (1) bus•es (2) priz•es (3) beach•es (4) bridg•es (5) orang•es (6) wish•es (7) watch•es (8) class•es When we add -(e)s to a singular noun ending in any of these five sounds /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ to make it plural, it will have an extra syllable /ɪz/. √ √ 1. cottage, cottages 3. bedroom, bedrooms 5. holiday, holidays 7. potato, potatoes 2. farmhouse, farmhouses √ √ √ 2. farm/house, farm/hous/es 8. ad/dress, ad/dress/es 4. class, classes 6. bamboo, bamboos 8. address, addresses 4. class, class/es Practice Tick the box if there is an extra syllable in the plural form Practice Read the poem in Part C along with the recording and pay attention to the syllables in the words. ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ 特殊规则一：复合词划分 复合词规则先拆成独立单词，再细分音节 bedroom bed-room 卧室（2音节） basketball bas-ket-ball 篮球（3音节） sunflower sun-flow-er 向日葵（3音节） toothbrush tooth-brush 牙刷（2音节） homework home-work 作业（2音节） 特殊规则二：前缀与后缀 unhappy un-hap-py 不开心的 rewrite re-write 重写 discount dis-count 折扣 mistake mis-take 错误 teacher teach-er 老师 kindness kind-ness 善良 jumping jump-ing 跳跃 quickly quick-ly 快速地 careful care-ful 小心的 特殊规则三：辅音丛与二合字母 spring spring 春天（辅音丛不拆分） strong strong 强壮的 splash splash 溅水 teacher teach-er 老师（ch不拆分） fishing fish-ing 钓鱼（sh不拆分） basket bas-ket 篮子（ck不拆分） 常见辅音丛：bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, gr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str 常见二合字母：ch, sh, th, ph, wh, ck, tch, dge 19 特殊规则四：静默 e 规则 静默 e 规则 词尾 e 不发音、不成音节，使前面元音变长音 make make 制作（1音节） complete com-plete 完成（2音节） like like 喜欢（1音节） time time 时间（1音节） hope hope 希望（1音节） 成音节 单个辅音///n//m/单独用 自己=一个完整音节 常带不发音e（le/en/on） apple, table, garden，pencil 特殊规则五：成音节规则 基础练习 1. window win-dow 2. happy hap-py 3. table ta-ble 4. student stu-dent 5. paper pa-per 6. garden gar-den 7. little lit-tle 8. purple pur-ple 9. sister sis-ter 10. doctor doc-tor 进阶练习 1. information in-for-ma-tion 2. beautiful beau-ti-ful 3. elephant el-e-phant 4. wonderful won-der-ful 5. banana ba-nan-a 6. tomorrow to-mor-row 7. potato po-ta-to 8. together to-geth-er 9. remember re-mem-ber 10. different dif-fer-ent 23 Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious /ˌsju:pəkælɪfrædʒɪlɪstɪkˌekspɪælɪdəʊʃəs/ adj.人见人爱，花见花开，车见车爆胎 Su-per-cal-i-frag-i-lis-tic-ex-pi-al-i-do-cious Where you live, cherish every moment with your family. 1. Remember the rules of syllables. 2. Complete the related exercises. Homework 2024 Other 50040.0 2024 Other 33000.0 $