内容正文:
外研版(2024)八年级下册Unit 2单元重点词汇变形100题
1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar ________ (要点).
2.The ________ (女警察) works hard and helps keep our city safe.
3.I don’t think the pink clips match my yellow ________ (女衬衫). I’ll take this purple pair.
4.He planned to write his essay ________ (今晚).
5.It stopped raining at about 9 ________ (下午) last night.
6.We need to find a good solution to the ________ (分歧).
7.Listen to the ________ (交谈) and tick the topics they talk about.
8.It’s our duty to care for the ________ (年老的) and look after them.
9.Vampires (吸血鬼) always avoid sunlight so their skin remains ________ (苍白的).
10.Many students feel a lot of ________ (压力) to get good grades.
11.The story about the lost puppy had a ________ (使人心碎的) but happy ending.
12.He placed the ancient book carefully ________ (在……上面) the table.
13.The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries.
14.Learning a foreign language requires a lot of ______ (耐心) and perseverance.
15.Do you have any ______ (后悔) about not studying harder when you were young?
16.You should ________ (遵守) the traffic rules when crossing the road.
17.The photo was _________ (拍摄) by Adam on 10 March.
18.It was ________ (绘画) from 1884 to 1886.
19.Your bike looks really nice. How long have you ________ (买) it?
20.It’s normal for teenagers to take time to ______ (成熟) emotionally.
21.He answered the questions with ______ (自信) during the job interview.
22.________ is her favorite winter sport. (滑雪)
23.She ______ (实现) her dream of traveling around the world last year.
24.He felt ________ when he didn’t get the job. (失望的)
25.Everyone has the ______ (责任) to contribute to society’s development.
26.The little girl ________ (争吵) with her brother just now because he took her toy.
27.The ______ (克服) of language barriers helped them communicate better.
28.The process of learning a new skill is ______ (逐渐的) and requires persistence.
29.We must ______ (珍惜) the opportunity to receive a good education.
30.Children need to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can face challenges alone.
31.The long-term ______ (奋斗) for equality has made great progress in recent years.
32.The ______ (提高) of his public speaking skills helped him stand out in the crowd.
33.You can ______ (依靠) on him because he is a reliable and trustworthy person.
34.Her ______ (成功) in business is due to her hard work and wise decisions.
35.The ability to ______ (适应) to new situations is crucial in the modern world.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Growing pains ________ (turn) into gains finally.
2.She ________ (smile) when she saw me.
3.I ________ (learn) to be responsible from this thing.
4.The article ________ (write) in simple English.
5.They ________ (wait) for the bus when it rained.
6.The room ________ (tidy) up just now.
7.She ________ (prepare) for the exam these days.
8.I ________ (use) to get up late, but now I’m early.
9.The plan ________ (make) by our teacher.
10.They ________ (win) the game last week.
11.He ________ (regret) staying out late last night.
12.The book ________ (find) on the desk this morning.
13.She ________ (touch) by his kindness.
14.The food ________ (cook) by my mother this morning.
15.She ________ (share) her feelings with me just now.
16.I ________ (encourage) to try again by my teacher.
17.The window ________ (break) by a strong wind.
18.He ________ (hate) to get up early on weekends.
19.I ________ (think) you were right.
20.The baby ________ (take) good care of by the nurse.
21.They ________ (enjoy) the party very much.
22.He ________ (admit) his mistake at last.
23.The picture ________ (hang) on the wall last week.
24.We ________ (reach) the police station in time.
25.The song ________ (sing) by a famous singer.
26.He ________ (pretend) to be happy in front of others.
27.I ________ (meet) an old friend on the street yesterday.
28.The car ________ (repair) by the worker yesterday.
29.She ________ (teach) us a lesson about responsibility.
30.He kept calm although he was ________ (worry).
31.The letter ________ (send) to her last week.
32.The flowers ________ (water) by my sister this morning.
33.He ________ (refuse) to listen to my explanation.
34.They ________ (build) this school in 2010.
35.The boy ________ (breathe) quickly when he ran in.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.In the movie, the unique characters make the p________ more exciting.
2.A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your w________.
3.We have learned about different kinds of cloth materials since last t________.
4.Luckily, my mum found my notebook under the s________ in the living room.
5.If you switch off your l________, the room will become dark.
6.Look at the stars in the sky. They are so bright t________.
7.Amy looks lovely in the red silk b________ and the black wool skirt.
8.Adjusting the brightness of the l________ can make the study environment more comfortable.
9.It’s okay to f________ a test sometimes; the important thing is to learn from your mistakes.
10.—Are you angry with Jim?
—Yes. I’m c________ with him.
11.If you can hardly see the blackboard c________ , you should wear glasses.
12.My English teacher asked us to have a c________ about shopping in a supermarket. We had to talk to each other.
13.When you are at table, don’t p________ at the others with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners.
14.It’s time to h________ back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock.
15.—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”.
—I’m sorry. I didn’t n________ it.
16.We should be p________ when we face growing pains, and we will get better soon.
17.He wants to be a brave boy because he wants to s________ all his growing problems.
18.My father usually encourages me, but s________ I still feel upset about my growing pains.
19.Look at his p________ face. He seems unhealthy and he needs to do sports more often.
20.—It was really a difficult day for her.
—Yes. But she still raised a smile even though she was under so much p________.
21.—What is the rule in our classroom?
—We should always show respect to our teachers and p________.
22.Teens should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many n________ effects in their studies.
23.Many students have difficulty giving a speech in public, but they can o________ it through training.
24.She has a hobby of k________, and she makes sweaters for her family every winter.
25.They had a d________ about where to go at first, but finally reached a decision together.
26.Remember to a________ your resume to the application email.
27.He’s brilliant but sometimes l________ about meeting deadlines.
28.Please don’t i________ the speaker; wait for the Q&A session.
29.The p________ helped the lost child find her way home.
30.The project was c________ different from what we had planned.
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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. point(解析:a different 后接可数名词单数,point 表示 “要点”,grammar point 为固定搭配,意为 “语法要点”)
2. policewoman(解析:the 后接名词,根据谓语动词 works 可知用单数形式 policewoman,意为 “女警察”)
3. blouse(解析:my 后接名词,yellow blouse 意为 “黄色女衬衫”,单数形式符合语境)
4. tonight(解析:tonight 为副词,意为 “今晚”,在句中作时间状语,无需变形)
5. pm(解析:9 pm 为固定表达,意为 “下午 9 点”,pm 小写即可,符合时间表达习惯)
6. disagreement(解析:the 后接名词,disagreement 意为 “分歧”,为可数名词,此处表特指用单数)
7. conversation(解析:the 后接名词,conversation 意为 “交谈,对话”,表特指用单数形式,符合语境)
8. elderly(解析:the + 形容词表示一类人,the elderly 意为 “老年人”,为固定表达)
9. pale(解析:remain 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,pale 意为 “苍白的”,符合句意)
10. pressure(解析:a lot of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,pressure 意为 “压力”,为不可数名词)
11. heartbreaking(解析:修饰名词 ending 需要形容词,heartbreaking 意为 “使人心碎的”,符合语境)
12. on(解析:on 为介词,意为 “在…… 上面(表面接触)”,符合 “把书放在桌子上” 的语境)
13. gain(解析:the biggest 后接可数名词单数,gain 意为 “收获”,符合句意)
14. patience(解析:a lot of 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,patience 意为 “耐心”,为不可数名词)
15. regrets(解析:any 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,regret 表示 “遗憾,后悔的事” 时为可数名词,用复数形式 regrets)
16. obey(解析:should 为情态动词,后接动词原形,obey 意为 “遵守”,obey the traffic rules 意为 “遵守交通规则”)
17. taken(解析:主语 The photo 和 take 为被动关系,用被动语态 be + 过去分词,take 的过去分词为 taken)
18. painted(解析:主语 It 和 paint 为被动关系,用被动语态 be + 过去分词,paint 的过去分词为 painted)
19. had(解析:buy 为瞬间动词,不能和 how long 连用,需转换为延续性动词 have,本句为现在完成时,have 的过去分词为 had)
20. mature(解析:take time to do sth 为固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,mature 意为 “成熟”)
21. confidence(解析:with 为介词,后接名词,with confidence 意为 “自信地”,confidence 为不可数名词)
22. Skiing(解析:本句缺主语,用动名词作主语,ski 的动名词形式为 Skiing,句首首字母大写)
23. achieved(解析:根据 last year 可知用一般过去时,achieve 的过去式为 achieved,achieve one’s dream 意为 “实现某人的梦想”)
24. disappointed(解析:feel 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,disappointed 意为 “失望的”,修饰人)
25. responsibility(解析:the 后接名词,have the responsibility to do sth 意为 “有责任做某事”,responsibility 为可数名词,此处用单数)
26. argued(解析:根据 just now 可知用一般过去时,argue 的过去式为 argued,argue with sb 意为 “和某人争吵”)
27. overcoming(解析:the 后接名词,overcoming 为动名词,the overcoming of... 意为 “…… 的克服”,符合句意)
28. gradual(解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,gradual 意为 “逐渐的”,符合语境)
29. treasure(解析:must 为情态动词,后接动词原形,treasure 意为 “珍惜”)
30. independent(解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,independent 意为 “独立的”,符合句意)
31. struggle(解析:the 后接名词,struggle 意为 “奋斗”,为可数名词,此处表特指用单数形式)
32. improvement(解析:the 后接名词,improvement 意为 “提高,改善”,为不可数名词,the improvement of... 意为 “…… 的提高”)
33. depend(解析:can 为情态动词,后接动词原形,depend on 为固定短语,意为 “依靠,依赖”)
34. success(解析:her 后接名词,success 意为 “成功”,为不可数名词,her success in business 意为 “她在商业上的成功”)
35. adapt(解析:the ability to do sth 为固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,adapt to 为固定短语,意为 “适应”)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. turn(解析:本句为一般现在时,主语 Growing pains 为复数,谓语动词用原形 turn,turn into 意为 “变成”)
2. smiled(解析:根据 when she saw me 可知主句用一般过去时,smile 的过去式为 smiled)
3. have learned/learnt(解析:根据语境可知动作从过去开始并对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语 I 后接 have learned/learnt)
4. is written(解析:主语 The article 和 write 为被动关系,本句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 is + 过去分词 written)
5. were waiting(解析:本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语 They 后接 were waiting)
6. was tidied(解析:主语 The room 和 tidy 为被动关系,根据 just now 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 tidied)
7. is preparing/has been preparing(解析:根据 these days 可知用现在进行时或现在完成进行时,主语 She 后接 is preparing/has been preparing)
8. used(解析:used to do sth 为固定搭配,意为 “过去常常做某事”,符合 “过去起晚现在早起” 的语境)
9. is made/was made(解析:主语 The plan 和 make 为被动关系,可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 is/was + 过去分词 made)
10. won(解析:根据 last week 可知用一般过去时,win 的过去式为 won)
11. regretted(解析:根据 last night 可知用一般过去时,regret 的过去式为 regretted)
12. was found(解析:主语 The book 和 find 为被动关系,根据 this morning 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 found)
13. was touched(解析:主语 She 和 touch 为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 touched)
14. was cooked(解析:主语 The food 和 cook 为被动关系,根据 this morning 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,用 was + 过去分词 cooked)
15. shared(解析:根据 just now 可知用一般过去时,share 的过去式为 shared)
16. was encouraged/am encouraged(解析:主语 I 和 encourage 为被动关系,可用一般过去时或一般现在时的被动语态,用 was/am + 过去分词 encouraged)
17. was broken(解析:主语 The window 和 break 为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 broken)
18. hates(解析:本句为一般现在时,主语 He 为第三人称单数,hate 的第三人称单数形式为 hates)
19. thought(解析:根据 you were right 可知主句用一般过去时,think 的过去式为 thought)
20. is taken(解析:主语 The baby 和 take care of 为被动关系,本句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 is + 过去分词 taken)
21. enjoyed(解析:本句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,enjoy 的过去式为 enjoyed)
22. admitted(解析:根据 at last 可知用一般过去时,admit 的过去式为 admitted)
23. was hung(解析:hang 表示 “悬挂” 时,过去分词为 hung,主语 The picture 和 hang 为被动关系,根据 last week 用 was hung)
24. reached(解析:本句描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,reach 的过去式为 reached)
25. is sung/was sung(解析:主语 The song 和 sing 为被动关系,可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 is/was + 过去分词 sung)
26. pretends(解析:本句为一般现在时,主语 He 为第三人称单数,pretend 的第三人称单数形式为 pretends)
27. met(解析:根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,meet 的过去式为 met)
28. was repaired(解析:主语 The car 和 repair 为被动关系,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 repaired)
29. taught(解析:本句描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,teach 的过去式为 taught)
30. worried(解析:be worried 为固定搭配,意为 “担心的”,worried 为形容词,作表语)
31. was sent(解析:主语 The letter 和 send 为被动关系,根据 last week 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,用 was + 过去分词 sent)
32. were watered(解析:主语 The flowers 和 water 为被动关系,根据 this morning 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,用 were + 过去分词 watered)
33. refused(解析:本句描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,refuse 的过去式为 refused)
34. built(解析:根据 in 2010 可知用一般过去时,build 的过去式为 built)
35. was breathing(解析:根据 when he ran in 可知主句用过去进行时,主语 The boy 为单数,用 was breathing)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. plot(解析:plot 意为 “情节”,make the plot more exciting 意为 “让情节更精彩”,符合首字母 p 和电影语境)
2. wrist(解析:on one’s wrist 为固定搭配,意为 “在某人的手腕上”,符合首字母 w 和手表的佩戴位置)
3. term(解析:last term 意为 “上学期”,为固定表达,符合首字母 t 和 “从上个学期开始学习” 的语境)
4. sofa(解析:under the sofa 意为 “在沙发下面”,符合首字母 s 和 “找笔记本” 的语境)
5. light(解析:switch off the light 意为 “关灯”,符合首字母 l 和 “房间变黑” 的语境)
6. tonight(解析:tonight 意为 “今晚”,作时间状语,符合首字母 t 和 “看天上的星星” 的语境)
7. blouse(解析:silk blouse 意为 “丝绸女衬衫”,和后面的 skirt 搭配,符合首字母 b 和语境)
8. light(解析:the brightness of the light 意为 “灯光的亮度”,符合首字母 l 和 “调整亮度” 的语境)
9. fail(解析:fail a test 意为 “考试不及格”,It’s okay to do sth 为固定句型,to 后接动词原形,符合首字母 f)
10. cross(解析:be cross with sb 为固定搭配,意为 “生某人的气”,符合首字母 c 和上文 “angry” 的语境)
11. clearly(解析:修饰动词 see 需要副词,clearly 意为 “清楚地”,符合首字母 c 和 “需要戴眼镜” 的语境)
12. conversation(解析:have a conversation about sth 为固定搭配,意为 “就某事进行交谈”,符合首字母 c 和语境)
13. point(解析:point at sb 为固定搭配,意为 “用手指着某人”,don’t 后接动词原形,符合首字母 p 和礼仪常识)
14. head(解析:head back home 意为 “动身回家”,It’s time to do sth 为固定句型,to 后接动词原形,符合首字母 h)
15. notice(解析:notice 意为 “注意到”,didn’t 后接动词原形,符合首字母 n 和 “没看到禁烟标志” 的语境)
16. patient(解析:be patient 为固定搭配,意为 “耐心的”,符合首字母 p 和 “面对成长的烦恼要耐心” 的语境)
17. solve(解析:solve problems 意为 “解决问题”,want to do sth 为固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,符合首字母 s)
18. sometimes(解析:sometimes 意为 “有时候”,作频度副词,符合首字母 s 和 “虽然被鼓励但仍会心烦” 的语境)
19. pale(解析:pale 意为 “苍白的”,修饰 face,pale face 意为 “苍白的脸”,符合首字母 p 和 “看起来不健康” 的语境)
20. pressure(解析:under pressure 为固定搭配,意为 “承受压力”,符合首字母 p 和语境)
21. peers(解析:peers 意为 “同龄人,同学”,和 teachers 并列,符合首字母 p 和 “尊重老师和同学” 的班规语境)
22. negative(解析:negative 意为 “消极的,负面的”,negative effects 意为 “负面影响”,符合首字母 n 和 “不合理使用手机的后果”)
23. overcome(解析:overcome 意为 “克服”,can 后接动词原形,符合首字母 o 和 “通过训练克服当众演讲的困难” 的语境)
24. knitting(解析:knitting 意为 “编织”,a hobby of doing sth 为固定搭配,符合首字母 k 和 “织毛衣” 的语境)
25. disagreement(解析:have a disagreement about sth 为固定搭配,意为 “就某事有分歧”,符合首字母 d 和 “最终达成一致” 的语境)
26. attach(解析:attach...to... 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 附在…… 上”,remember to do sth 为固定搭配,to 后接动词原形,符合首字母 a)
27. lazy(解析:lazy 意为 “懒散的”,be lazy about doing sth 意为 “对做某事懒散”,符合首字母 l 和 “虽然聪明但有时拖延截止日期” 的语境)
28. interrupt(解析:interrupt 意为 “打断”,don’t 后接动词原形,符合首字母 i 和 “等问答环节再提问” 的语境)
29. policewoman/policeman(解析:policewoman/policeman 意为 “女警察 / 警察”,符合首字母 p 和 “帮助迷路孩子回家” 的语境)
30. completely(解析:completely 意为 “完全地”,修饰形容词 different,符合首字母 c 和 “项目和计划完全不同” 的语境)
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