Unit 2 Understanding ideas-2026-2027学年八年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（外研版）

外研版八年级下册Unit2 Growing pains and gains Understanding ideasi课本同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） 核心单词 pain|pein/|n.|疼痛；痛苦 本单元共40个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词。 gain|/gern/|n.|好处；收益 成长主题：pain/gain/grow ain|/gern/lv.|获得；赢得 growth/painful/teenager/ grow|/gra/|M|成长；生长 adult. growth|/gro/|n.I成长；生长 挑战与自信：challenge/ painful|/pernfl/|ad.|痛苦的；令人疼痛的 challenging/confidence/ confident/courage. teenager|/ti:nerd3a()/|n.|青少年 责任与独立：independent/ adult|/'aedAlt/|n.I成年人 independence /responsible/ challenge|/tfaelInd3/|n.|挑战 responsibility. challenging|/t∫elnd3n/|ad.|具有挑战性的 沟通与理解：communicate/ communication/understand confidence|/kpnfrdans/|n.|自信；信心 /understanding。 confident|/'konfrdent/lad.|自信的 选择与解决：decision/ independent|/,Indr'pendant/|adj.|独立的；自主的 decide/argue/argument/ independence|/,Indr'pendans/,|n.|独立；自主 solve/solution。 responsible|/rr'sponsabl/Iadj.|有责任的；负责的 固定搭配 共40条高频固定搭配，覆盖成 responsibility|/ri,sponsa'brlati/|n.|责任；职责 长、挑战、沟通与解决问题等 decision|/dr'sI3n/|n.|决定；抉择 表达。 decide|dr'sard/lu|决定；抉择 communicate|/ka'mju:nIkert/|y.|交流；沟通 communication|/ka,mju:nr'kern/|n.|交流；沟通 understand|/,Anda'staend/|v.|理解；明白 understanding|/,Anda'staendIn/|n.|理解；领悟 experience|/k'spIarians/|n.|经历；经验 support|/sa'pt/|v.|支持；支撑 support|/so'pt/|n.|支持；支撑 encourage|/In'kArId:3/|v.|鼓励；激励 courage|/'krid3/|n.|勇气；胆量 manage|/'maenid:3/|v.|设法完成；管理 management|/'maenId3mant/|n.|管理；经营 patience|/'pe∫ns/|n.|耐心；忍耐 patient|/'pent/|adj|有耐心的 mistake|/mr'sterk,/|n.|错误；失误 realise|/'ri:elaIz/||意识到；实现 accept|/ak'sept/|v|接受；认可 refuse|/rr'fju:z/|v.|拒绝；回绝 argue|/'a:gju:/|v|争论；争吵 argument|/a:gjumant/|n.|争论；论点 olve|/solv/I.|解决；解答 solution|/se'lu:fn/|n.|解决办法；答案 二、中考高频固定搭配 grow up|长大；成长 grow into|成长为；发展成 in pain|处于痛苦中 take pains to do sth.|费力做某事 no pains,no gains|不劳无获 gain experience|获得经验 gain confidence|获得自信 gain weight|增重；发胖 face a challenge|面对挑战 meet a challenge|迎接挑战 take up a challenge|接受挑战 be confident of/about|对…有信心 be responsible for|对…负责 take responsibility for|对…承担责任 make a decision|做决定 make a decision to do sth.|决定做某事 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 communicate with sb.|与某人交流 have difficulty(in)doing sth.|做某事有困难 understand each other|互相理解 support sb.in doing sth.|支持某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 manage to do sth..|设法做成某事 be patient with sb.|对某人有耐心 lose patience with sb.|对某人失去耐心 make a mistake|犯错误 by mistake|错误地；无意中 learn from mistakes|从错误中学习 realise one's dream|实现某人的梦想 accept an invitation|接受邀请 refuse to do sth.|拒绝做某事 argue with sb.about sth.|就某事与某人争论 solve a problem|解决问题 come up with a solution|想出解决办法 deal with|处理；应对 get through|度过；通过 look back on|回顾；回忆 in the face of|面对 as a result|结果；因此 what's more|而且；更重要的是