专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、短文填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 1．We should always be polite and helpful to the ________ (上了年纪的) people around us. 2.This red schoolbag must b________ to Lily, because her name is on it. 3．Eating too much junk food may lead to some kinds of d________. 4.The man decided to o________ his old bike to the boy who needed it for school. 5．Many people d______ blood to save sick people every year. 6.We had a p______ trip in the countryside last weekend. 7．A cup of warm milk can e______ your stress before sleep. 8.You need to ask for the teacher’s p________ before leaving the classroom early. 9.Many young people v________ to help clean the park on weekends. 10. Don’t be afraid to l________ your way, because you can ask the police for help. 11.Please h________ this posture for 10 seconds, and then you can relax your body. 12.His e________ of joy was so real that everyone around him felt happy too. 13．The old photo r________ her of her happy childhood in the countryside. 14.I feel u________ when I speak in public. 15．I s________ my head when I disagree with my friend. 16.The ______ (意思) of “voluntary work” is work done without payment to help others. 17．________ (设想) you have one million yuan, what will you do? 18．The teacher ________ (注意到，观察到) that some students are sleepy. 19.Please call me ________ (立即，马上) if you have any problems. 20.The beautiful scenery left a deep i ________ on all the visitors during the trip. 21．She ________ (真地) wanted to understand the cultural differences in body language. 22．The girl felt too ________ (害羞的) to look into the teacher’s eyes during the conversation. 23.When the head teacher asked if they would help, all the students ______ (点头) in agreement. 24.His bad ________ (行为，举止) makes his parents angry. 25. Eating too much junk food may cause some ________ (严重的) health problems. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Mary offered ________ (help) those in need. 2.You should forget the ________ (pain) memory. 3.His kindness left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 4.People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 5.We can ________ our love with warm words, and a smile is also a kind of ________ from the heart.(express) 6.We should learn from the great ______ (spirit) of these heroes. 7.The comic has a clear ________ (mean). 8．When hearing the bad news, Peter _______ (shake) his head sadly. 9．When he listened to Mr Dino, Danny kept ________ (nod) and realised his mistake. 10. The cold weather made us feel ________ (comfortable). 三、单项选择 1.We should ________ a positive attitude towards life, no matter what difficulties we meet. A．hold B．receive C．make D．play 2．The scientist went to the forest every day to ________ the behavior of the rare birds. A．observe B．look C．see D．watch 3．People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A．getting up B．suffering from C．looking up D．leading to 4. She lives _________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel________ at all. A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely 5．When someone is in high _________, he or she has a good feeling. A．spirits B．opinions C．marks D．joy 6.The girl’s voice is sweet, but she doesn’t sing with much ________. A．impression B．instruction C．expression D．misleading 7.She wants to remind her friend that tomorrow is her birthday. A．make ... forget B．make ... change C．make ... remember D．make ... check 8．The girl ________ her head because she didn’t like that kind of food. A．nodded B．shook C．held D．lowered 9. The kind nurse did everything she could to reduce the old man’s _______ and make him feel better. A．fear B．stress C．pain D．anger 10．Lucy’s parents have _______ for her to study in a language school during the summer vacation. A．arranged B．hoped C．wished D．expected 四、完成句子 1.为了帮助处于困境中的人，他经常做志愿者工作。 ________ ________ ________ help people ________ ________, he often does voluntary work. 2. 那些正遭受疾病困扰的人需要我们的帮助来振作起来。 Those who are ________ ________ illnesses need our help to ________ ________. 3．当我们在学习上遇到困难时，听音乐可以振奋我们的精神。 When we ________ ________ ________, listening to music can ________ ________ ________. 4.很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 他想给他的新老板留下好印象。 He wants to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his new boss. 6.当老师微笑着看着我的时候，我立刻坐直了身体。 When the teacher ________ ________ me, I ________ ________ straight at once. 7. 照顾孤独和情绪低落的人是我们的责任，尤其是那些有需要的人。 It’s our duty to ________ ________ people who are lonely and ________ ________ ________ , especially those ________ ________ . 8．眼神接触是指直视他人的眼睛。 ________ ________ means ________ ________ another person’s eyes. 9. 你应该多注意你的书写，它很重要。 You should ________ ________ ________ your handwriting. It’s very important. 10.他们努力想改变他的想法，但是徒劳。 They tried hard to change his mind, but it was ________ ________. 短文填空 A(语篇填词) Many kind people volunteer to help others in their s 1 time. They often o 2 their time, skills and love to those in need, like the lonely elderly who live a 3 in nursing homes. Last weekend, our class o 4 a volunteer trip to a nearby nursing home. We chatted with the old people, sang their favorite old songs, and told them interesting stories from our school. Some elderly people shared their s 5 health problems and talked about how they missed their families. We listened carefully and tried our best to r 6 their spirits. We also gave them small handmade gifts. Seeing their faces light up with j 7 , we felt a strong sense of happiness too. This activity taught us that even small actions can warm others’ hearts. Volunteer work is not only h 8 to people in need, but also makes our own life more meaningful and colorful. B(语法填空) Three teenagers took part in voluntary work during their school holidays and shared their experiences online. Each of them chose different groups to help and did various 1 (mean) things. Dong Lili and her best friend 2 (volunteer) at a children’s hospital, where many kids were suffering 3 serious illnesses like cancer and felt quite sad. They organized fun activities such as a painting competition 4 (cheer) the children up. She also helped a little girl named Jin Ya paint a picture of the park near her home by taking photos of the park for her, since Jin Ya couldn’t go there herself. Wang Jie volunteered with his mother, caring for children without parents. These children were usually quiet and unhappy, so Wang Jie and his mother encouraged them to share stories from their daily lives 5 (express) their 6 (feel). They spent a lot of time 7 (talk) with a girl named Liu Yun, who became lonely after losing her parents in a car accident, and planned to keep visiting her in their spare time. Ding Ling decided to help disabled children, some of whom had difficulty 8 (move) around and joining social activities. She taught them to sing, as music could bring them joy. She met a boy named Su Le, who had lost his leg in 9 accident two months ago and was in low spirits 10 he could no longer play his favorite sport—football. Ding Ling intended to continue doing voluntary work, hoping to help more such children stay positive. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、短文填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 1．We should always be polite and helpful to the ________ (上了年纪的) people around us. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的老年人始终保持礼貌与帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“上了年纪的”对应的英文表达为elderly，意为“年长的、上年纪的”。elderly是形容词，在句中修饰名词people，作定语；“elderly people”意为“老年人”，是常见搭配。故填elderly。 2.This red schoolbag must b________ to Lily, because her name is on it. 【答案】belong/elong 【详解】句意：这个红色的书包一定属于莉莉，因为上面有她的名字。根据“because her name is on it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这个红色的书包一定属于莉莉，belong to“属于”，must后接动词原形。故填belong。 3．Eating too much junk food may lead to some kinds of d________. 【答案】diseases/iseases 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致某些疾病。根据首字母提示和题干可知，吃太多垃圾食品会引发疾病。名词disease意为“疾病”，some kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 4.The man decided to o________ his old bike to the boy who needed it for school. 【答案】offer/ffer 【详解】句意：这个男人决定把他的旧自行车送给那个上学需要自行车的男孩。根据首字母提示和“…his old bike to the boy who needed it for school”可知，此处表示把自行车给那个需要它的男孩。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，结合decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词offer的原形。故填offer。 5．Many people d______ blood to save sick people every year. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人献血以救助病患。根据“blood to save sick people”可知，这里应该说的是献血，donate“捐献”，动词，根据“every year”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Many people”不是第三人称单数，donate用原形。故填donate。 6.We had a p______ trip in the countryside last weekend. 【答案】pleasant/leasant 【详解】句意：上周末我们在乡下进行了一次愉快的旅行。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词trip，表达旅行的感受；结合首字母p和“在乡下旅行”的场景，pleasant 符合语义和语法要求。故填pleasant。 7．A cup of warm milk can e______ your stress before sleep. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：睡前喝一杯温牛奶可以缓解你的压力。根据“A cup of warm milk”及“your stress”和首字母提示可知，此处是指缓解压力，应用动词ease表示“缓解”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ease。 8.You need to ask for the teacher’s p________ before leaving the classroom early. 【答案】permission/ermission 【详解】句意：提前离开教室前，你需要征得老师的允许。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示“允许、许可”，permission为不可数名词，ask sb. for permission“向某人请求允许”，为固定表达。故填permission。 9.Many young people v________ to help clean the park on weekends. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：很多年轻人周末自愿帮忙打扫公园。结合首字母“v”及语境，“volunteer”作动词表示“自愿”，主语“Many young people”是复数，句子描述常规行为，用动词原形，故填volunteer。 10. Don’t be afraid to l________ your way, because you can ask the police for help. 【答案】lose/ose 【详解】句意：别害怕迷路，因为你可以向警察求助。“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”，结合首字母“l”，且“be afraid to”后接动词原形，故填lose。 11.Please h________ this posture for 10 seconds, and then you can relax your body. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：请保持这个姿势10秒钟，然后你可以放松身体。第一句为祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，结合首字母h提示可知，此处应用动词hold，意为“保持（某种姿势或状态）”。hold this posture是固定搭配，表示“保持这个姿势”，后接“for + 时间段”表示持续时间。故填hold。 12.His e________ of joy was so real that everyone around him felt happy too. 【答案】expression/xpression 【详解】句意：他喜悦的表情如此真实，以至于他周围的每个人都感到开心。根据“of joy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表情”，英语是expression，是一个名词，由“was”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填expression。 13．The old photo r________ her of her happy childhood in the countryside. 【答案】reminds/eminds 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使她想起了在乡下的快乐童年。根据首字母提示和“her of her happy childhood”可知，此处使用固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。句子主语“The old photo”为单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 14.I feel u________ when I speak in public. 【答案】uncomfortable/ncomfortable 【详解】句意：当我在公共场合讲话时，我感觉不自在。 根据“when I speak in public”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词“uncomfortable”，意为“不舒服的、不自在的”，与“feel”搭配描述个人感受。故填uncomfortable。 15．I s________ my head when I disagree with my friend. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：当我不同意我朋友的观点时，我会摇头。根据“when I disagree with my friend”及首字母提示可知，不同意对方的观点时，会摇头，所以此处应填动词“shake”，意为“摇晃”，“shake one’s head”是固定搭配，表示“摇头”；句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填shake。 16.The ______ (意思) of “voluntary work” is work done without payment to help others. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：“voluntary work”的意思是无偿帮助他人的工作。根据“The...of”可知，横线处需填名词，意思“mean”，动词，其名词形式为meaning。the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。 17．________ (设想) you have one million yuan, what will you do? 【答案】Suppose 【详解】句意：假设你有一百万元，你会做什么？“设想，假定”用动词suppose；本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Suppose。 18．The teacher ________ (注意到，观察到) that some students are sleepy. 【答案】observes 【详解】句意：老师注意到有些学生犯困了。“注意到，观察到”用动词observe；句子为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填observes。 19.Please call me ________ (立即，马上) if you have any problems. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，请立即给我打电话。句中“call”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“立即，马上”对应的英文副词是“immediately”。故填immediately。 20.The beautiful scenery left a deep i ________ on all the visitors during the trip. 【答案】(i)mpression 【详解】句意：旅途中美丽的风景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据语句“The beautiful scenery left a deep … on all the visitors during the trip.” 及首字母“i” 的提示可知，此空的含义为“印象”，英文翻译为“impression”，名词，leave a deep impression on 是固定搭配，故填impression。 21．She ________ (真地) wanted to understand the cultural differences in body language. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：她真地想要弄清楚不同文化中肢体语言的差异。此处是副词修饰动词wanted，“真地”truly。故填truly。 22．The girl felt too ________ (害羞的) to look into the teacher’s eyes during the conversation. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：在谈话中，女孩觉得太害羞了，不敢直视老师的眼睛。“害羞的”英文表达是shy，形容词，在句中用在系动词felt后面作表语，故填shy。 23.When the head teacher asked if they would help, all the students ______ (点头) in agreement. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当班主任问他们是否愿意帮忙时，所有学生都点头表示同意。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“点头”对应的英文单词是“nod”，其过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded。 24.His bad ________ (行为，举止) makes his parents angry. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：他的不良行为让他的父母很生气。根据提示可知，“行为，举止”对应的名词为behaviour/behavior，为不可数名词，作句子的主语，故填behaviour/behavior。 25. Eating too much junk food may cause some ________ (严重的) health problems. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发一些严重的健康问题。根据汉语提示可知，serious “严重的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 health problems，故填 serious。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Mary offered ________ (help) those in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：玛丽主动提出帮助那些有需要的人。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to help。故填to help。 2.You should forget the ________ (pain) memory. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：你应该忘记这段痛苦的回忆。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“memory（回忆）”，“pain”的形容词形式是“painful”，表示“痛苦的”，符合“修饰回忆”的语境，故填painful。 3.His kindness left a deep ________ (impress) on me. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：他的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。空格前有不定冠词 a，需要填名词形式，impress 的名词是 impression，意为 “印象”；leave a deep impression on sb. 是固定搭配，表示 “给某人留下深刻印象”，故填 impression。 4.People who suffer from ________ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer) 【答案】 loneliness suffering 【详解】句意：遭受孤独的人通常需要他人来分担他们的痛苦。“suffer from”后需接名词，“lonely”对应的名词是“loneliness”；“their”后接名词，“suffer”对应的名词是“suffering”，故填loneliness；suffering。 5.We can ________ our love with warm words, and a smile is also a kind of ________ from the heart.(express) 【答案】 express expression 【详解】句意：我们可以用温暖的话语表达我们的爱，微笑也是一种发自内心的表达。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，express意为“表达”，故第一空填express；a kind of后面接名词，expression意为“表达、表情”。故填express；expression。 6.We should learn from the great ______ (spirit) of these heroes. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我们应该学习这些英雄们的伟大精神。根据句意及所给单词 spirit 可知，此处表示 “精神”，由 these heroes 可知应用复数形式 spirits，故填 spirits。 7.The comic has a clear ________ (mean). 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这本漫画有明确的意义。根据“The comic has a clear…”以及所给单词mean可知，空格处应填名词形式meaning，意为“意义，含义”；前面有a，因此用单数形式。故填meaning。 8．When hearing the bad news, Peter _______ (shake) his head sadly. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当听到这个坏消息时，彼得难过地摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，是动词；句子描述的是“听到坏消息”这一过去发生的场景，因此时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 9．When he listened to Mr Dino, Danny kept ________ (nod) and realised his mistake. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：当Danny听Dino先生讲话时，他不停地点头，并且意识到了自己的错误。句子中使用了固定搭配keep doing sth.，意思是“持续做某事；一直做某事”，这个结构要求后面的动词使用动名词形式。nod的动名词形式是nodding，意思是“点头”。故填nodding。 10. The cold weather made us feel ________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气让我们感到不舒服。根据句意以及所给单词 comfortable 可知，此处需用反义词uncomfortable，意为 “不舒服的”，系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，故填 uncomfortable。 三、单项选择 1.We should ________ a positive attitude towards life, no matter what difficulties we meet. A．hold B．receive C．make D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该对生活持积极态度。 考查动词辨析。hold 持有；take 采取；make 制作；play 玩耍。根据固定搭配“hold a positive attitude”表示“持积极态度”，符合句意。故选A。 2．The scientist went to the forest every day to ________ the behavior of the rare birds. A．observe B．look C．see D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位科学家每天去森林里观察稀有鸟类的行为。 考查动词辨析。observe观察（侧重有目的、系统地观察）；look看（不及物动词，常与at连用）；see看见（强调结果）；watch观看（常指观看动态的事物，如电视、比赛等）。根据“the behavior of the rare birds”可知，科学家是为了研究而进行有目的的观察，应用observe。故选A。 3．People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A．getting up B．suffering from C．looking up D．leading to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；suffering from受苦，受难；looking up查阅；leading to导致；根据“Lots of them get sick every day.”可知，人们深受空气污染之苦。所以B项符合语境。故选B 4. She lives _________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel________ at all. A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她独自一人住在这所房子里，但她一点也不感到孤独。 考查形容词及副词的用法。lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone单独（副词/形容词）。根据“lives”可知，第一空应该填副词alone修饰动词，表示独自一人住；根据“feel”可知，第二空填形容词lonely作表语，表示不感到孤独，故选D。 5．When someone is in high _________, he or she has a good feeling. A．spirits B．opinions C．marks D．joy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当某人情绪高涨时，他或她会有一种良好的感觉。 考查名词词义。spirits情绪；opinions看法；marks分数；joy快乐。“in high spirits”表示“兴高采烈”，故选A。 6.The girl’s voice is sweet, but she doesn’t sing with much ________. A．impression B．instruction C．expression D．misleading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩的声音很甜美，但她唱歌时没有太多的表情。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；instruction指导；expression表达，表情；misleading误导的。根据“but she doesn’t sing with much...”可知，but表示转折，结合语境，此处指唱歌时没有太多表情，选项中expression符合语境，故选C。 7.She wants to remind her friend that tomorrow is her birthday. A．make ... forget B．make ... change C．make ... remember D．make ... check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想要提醒她的朋友明天是她的生日。 考查动词辨析。make … forget使……忘记；make … change使……改变；make … remember使……记得；make … check使……检查。划线词remind意为“提醒”，与make … remember意思相近。故选C。 8．The girl ________ her head because she didn’t like that kind of food. A．nodded B．shook C．held D．lowered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女孩摇摇头，因为她不喜欢那种食物。 考查动词词义辨析。nodded点头；shook摇头；held举办；lowered降低，减少。由句中“because she didn’t like that kind of food”知，女孩不喜欢那种食物，所以应是摇头以表“不喜欢”。故选B。 9. The kind nurse did everything she could to reduce the old man’s _______ and make him feel better. A．fear B．stress C．pain D．anger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位善良的护士尽她所能来减轻老人的疼痛，让他感觉好一些。 考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；stress压力；pain疼痛；anger愤怒。根据make him feel better让他感觉更好可知，护士的目的是缓解老人的不适感，而疼痛是最常见的需要减轻的身体不适。故选C。 10．Lucy’s parents have _______ for her to study in a language school during the summer vacation. A．arranged B．hoped C．wished D．expected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西的父母已经为她安排好在暑假期间去一所语言学校学习。 考查动词辨析。arranged安排；hoped希望；wished祝愿；expected期望。根据“have...for her”可知，此处需用及物动词，且能与“for her to study”搭配，表示“安排好某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.。故选A。 四、完成句子 1.为了帮助处于困境中的人，他经常做志愿者工作。 ________ ________ ________ help people ________ ________, he often does voluntary work. 【答案】In order to；in need 【详解】句意：为了帮助处于困境中的人，他经常做志愿者工作。 “为了” 用 in order to，放句首首字母大写；“处于困境中的、有需要的” 用固定短语 in need，作后置定语修饰 people。故填 In；order；to；in；need。 2. 那些正遭受疾病困扰的人需要我们的帮助来振作起来。 Those who are ________ ________ illnesses need our help to ________ ________. 【答案】 suffering from cheer up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语suffer from表示“遭受”，结合“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，suffer要变成现在分词suffering；应用cheer up表示“振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填suffering；from；cheer；up。 3．当我们在学习上遇到困难时，听音乐可以振奋我们的精神。 When we ________ ________ ________, listening to music can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 have difficulty studying raise our spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在学习上遇到困难”和“振奋我们的精神”。“在某事上遇到困难”对应的英语固定搭配是“have difficulty doing something”，这里“某事”对应的是“学习”，“学习”的动名词形式是“studying”；“振奋我们的精神”中“振奋”用动词“raise”，“我们的”是形容词性物主代词“our”，“精神”是“spirits”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填have；difficulty；studying；raise；our；spirits。 4.很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 voluntary work in their spare time 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“志愿工作”和“在空闲时间”。“志愿工作”对应的英语表述是“voluntary work”；“在空闲时间”里，“在”用介词“in”，“空闲时间”是“spare time”。由于句子主语是“teenagers”，所以“空闲时间”前要加对应的形容词性物主代词“their”，组合为“in their spare time”。故填voluntary；work；in；their；spare；time。 5. 他想给他的新老板留下好印象。 He wants to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his new boss. 【答案】 make a good impression on 【详解】句意：他想给他的新老板留下好印象。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少动词短语“给……留下好印象”的英文表达，其对应短语为make a good impression on。本句为陈述句，主语是He，谓语动词want后接不定式to make。故填make；a；good；impression；on。 6.当老师微笑着看着我的时候，我立刻坐直了身体。 When the teacher ________ ________ me, I ________ ________ straight at once. 【答案】 smiled at sat up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“微笑着看着”和“坐直了身体”，smile at意为“微笑着看着”，sit up意为“坐直”，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，可知此处填smiled at；sat up，故填smiled；at；sat；up。 7. 照顾孤独和情绪低落的人是我们的责任，尤其是那些有需要的人。 It’s our duty to ________ ________ people who are lonely and ________ ________ ________ , especially those ________ ________ . 【答案】 look after in low spirits in need 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“照顾”，“情绪低落”和“有需要的”。“照顾”对应的英语常用短语是“look after”，动词不定式后接动词原形；“情绪低落”的表达是“in low spirits”；“有需要的”常用搭配是“in need”。故填look；after；in；low；spirits；in；need。 8．眼神接触是指直视他人的眼睛。 ________ ________ means ________ ________ another person’s eyes. 【答案】 Eye contact looking into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“眼神接触”和“直视”的对应英文表达。“眼神接触”译为eye contact，固定短语；“直视”可用look into表示，意为“直视、凝视”。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Eye contact是第三人称单数，谓语动词means用三单形式，后接动名词短语looking into作宾语。故填Eye；contact；looking；into。 9. 你应该多注意你的书写，它很重要。 You should ________ ________ ________ your handwriting. It’s very important. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：你应该多注意你的书写，它很重要。 根据汉语提示，“注意” 用固定短语 pay attention to，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 pay；attention；to。 10.他们努力想改变他的想法，但是徒劳。 They tried hard to change his mind, but it was ________ ________. 【答案】in vain 【详解】句意：他们努力想改变他的想法，但是徒劳。根据汉语提示，“徒劳、白费力气” 用固定短语 in vain，故填 in；vain。 短文填空 A(语篇填词) Many kind people volunteer to help others in their s 1 time. They often o 2 their time, skills and love to those in need, like the lonely elderly who live a 3 in nursing homes. Last weekend, our class o 4 a volunteer trip to a nearby nursing home. We chatted with the old people, sang their favorite old songs, and told them interesting stories from our school. Some elderly people shared their s 5 health problems and talked about how they missed their families. We listened carefully and tried our best to r 6 their spirits. We also gave them small handmade gifts. Seeing their faces light up with j 7 , we felt a strong sense of happiness too. This activity taught us that even small actions can warm others’ hearts. Volunteer work is not only h 8 to people in need, but also makes our own life more meaningful and colorful. 【答案】1．spare/pare 2．offer/ffer 3．alone/lone 4．organized/rganized 5．serious/erious 6．raise/aise 7．joy/oy 8．helpful/elpful 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级组织去附近养老院开展志愿活动的经历，点明了志愿活动既帮助他人也能丰富自身的意义。 1．句意：许多善良的人在空闲时间自愿帮助他人。根据首字母提示和“in their...time”可知，此处应用固定搭配in one’s spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。 故填spare。 2．句意：他们经常为有需要的人提供时间、技能和爱，比如独自住在养老院的孤独老人。根据首字母提示和“their time, skills and love to those in need”可知，此处应用固定搭配offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”，主语是复数代词They，所以用动词原形即可。故填offer。 3．句意：他们经常为有需要的人提供时间、技能和爱，比如独自住在养老院的孤独老人。根据首字母提示和“the lonely elderly”可知，此处指独自住在养老院的孤独老人。副词alone“独自”符合语境，用于修饰动词live。故填alone。 4．句意：上周末，我们班级组织了一次去附近养老院的志愿之旅。根据首字母提示和“a volunteer trip”可知，此处指组织了一次志愿之旅。动词organize“组织”符合语境，结合“Last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填organize的过去式organized。故填organized。 5．句意：一些老年人分享了他们严重的健康问题，并谈起他们有多思念家人。根据首字母提示和“Some elderly people”以及“health problems”可知，此处指老年人严重的健康问题。形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填serious。 6．句意：我们认真倾听，尽全力振奋他们的精神。根据前文“talked about how they missed their families”和首字母提示可知，老人因思念家人情绪低落，所以我们尽力振奋他们的精神。此处应用固定搭配raise one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”，try one’s best to后接动词原形。故填raise。 7．句意：看到他们脸上洋溢着喜悦的笑容，我们也感到无比幸福。根据前文“We also gave them small handmade gifts.”和首字母提示可知，收到礼物后老人感到开心。不可数名词joy“喜悦、快乐”符合语境，在此处作介词with的宾语。故填joy。 8．句意：志愿者工作不仅对有需要的人有帮助，而且使我们自己的生活更有意义、更加丰富多彩。根据首字母提示和“Volunteer work is not only...to people in need”可知，此处应用固定搭配be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。 B(语法填空) Three teenagers took part in voluntary work during their school holidays and shared their experiences online. Each of them chose different groups to help and did various 1 (mean) things. Dong Lili and her best friend 2 (volunteer) at a children’s hospital, where many kids were suffering 3 serious illnesses like cancer and felt quite sad. They organized fun activities such as a painting competition 4 (cheer) the children up. She also helped a little girl named Jin Ya paint a picture of the park near her home by taking photos of the park for her, since Jin Ya couldn’t go there herself. Wang Jie volunteered with his mother, caring for children without parents. These children were usually quiet and unhappy, so Wang Jie and his mother encouraged them to share stories from their daily lives 5 (express) their 6 (feel). They spent a lot of time 7 (talk) with a girl named Liu Yun, who became lonely after losing her parents in a car accident, and planned to keep visiting her in their spare time. Ding Ling decided to help disabled children, some of whom had difficulty 8 (move) around and joining social activities. She taught them to sing, as music could bring them joy. She met a boy named Su Le, who had lost his leg in 9 accident two months ago and was in low spirits 10 he could no longer play his favorite sport—football. Ding Ling intended to continue doing voluntary work, hoping to help more such children stay positive. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．volunteered 3．from 4．to cheer 5．to express 6．feelings 7．talking 8．moving 9．an 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三名青少年在学校假期参加不同志愿活动、帮助不同群体的经历。 1．句意：他们每个人都选择了不同的群体来帮助，并做了各种有意义的事情。根据“Each of them chose different groups to help”和空格后的名词“things”可知，他们做了有意义的事，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，用于修饰名词。故填meaningful。 2．句意：董莉莉和她最好的朋友在一家儿童医院做志愿者，那里有很多孩子遭受癌症这类重病的折磨，感到非常悲伤。根据“Dong Lili and her best friend...at a children’s hospital”可知，空格处是句子的谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词volunteer的过去式volunteered。故填volunteered。 3．句意：董莉莉和她最好的朋友在一家儿童医院做志愿者，那里有很多孩子遭受癌症这类重病的折磨，感到非常悲伤。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受（疾病、痛苦）”，符合语境。故填from。 4．句意：他们组织了绘画比赛这类有趣的活动，来让孩子们振作起来。分析“They organized fun activities such as a painting competition...the children up.”可知，组织活动的目的是让孩子振作，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to cheer。故填to cheer。 5．句意：这些孩子通常沉默寡言且不开心，于是王杰和母亲鼓励他们分享日常生活中的故事来表达自己的感受。分析“share stories from their daily lives...their”可知，分享故事的目的是表达感受，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to express。故填to express。 6．句意：这些孩子通常沉默寡言且不开心，于是王杰和母亲鼓励他们分享日常生活中的故事来表达自己的感受。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感受”符合语境，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 7．句意：他们花了很多时间与一个名叫刘云的女孩交谈，刘云在一次车祸中失去父母后变得孤独，他们计划在空闲时间继续探望她。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。 8．句意：丁玲决定帮助残疾儿童，其中一些孩子行动不便，难以参与社交活动。have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空格处应用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。 9．句意：她遇到了一个名叫苏乐的男孩，他两个月前在一场事故中失去了一条腿，情绪十分低落，因为他再也不能进行他最喜爱的运动——足球了。此处泛指“一场事故”，accident是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：她遇到了一个名叫苏乐的男孩，他两个月前在一场事故中失去了一条腿，情绪十分低落，因为他再也不能进行他最喜爱的运动——足球了。根据“was in low spirits... he could no longer play his favorite sport—football”可知，前文“情绪低落”和后文“不能再踢最喜欢的足球”是因果关系，后半句解释原因，需要填表示原因的连词because。故填because。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $