Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. wondered；解析：and 连接并列谓语，looked 为一般过去时，故 wonder 用过去式 wondered 2. lonely；解析：feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely 表 “内心感到孤独的”，符合句意 3. repair；解析：will 为情态动词，后接动词原形 4. friendly；解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb.（对某人友好），friend 的形容词为 friendly 5. volunteer；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，volunteer（志愿者）为单数形式 6. centre；解析：our 后接名词，community centre（社区中心）为固定搭配，根据谓语 organizes 可知用单数 7. teaches；解析：主语 Who 表单数，时态为一般现在时，teach 的第三人称单数为 teaches 8. raised；解析：根据时间状语 last year（去年），用一般过去时，raise 的过去式为 raised 9. lawyer；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，lawyer（律师）为单数形式 10. exchange；解析：cultural 为形容词，后接名词，cultural exchange（文化交流）为固定搭配，exchange 为不可数名词 11. fridge；解析：the 后接名词，in the fridge（在冰箱里）为固定搭配 12. throat；解析：a sore throat（嗓子疼）为固定短语，throat 用单数形式 13. news；解析：the 后接名词，news（消息）为不可数名词 14. waste；解析：the 后接名词，waste（废弃物）为不可数名词 15. broken；解析：修饰名词 cup 用形容词，broken（破损的）为形容词，直接使用 16. restaurant；解析：this small 后接可数名词单数，restaurant（餐馆）为单数形式 17. neighbourhood；解析：my 后接名词，in my neighbourhood（在我的邻近地方）为固定搭配 18. engineer；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，civil engineer（土木工程师）为固定搭配 19. laptop；解析：my 后接名词，根据谓语 is 可知用单数形式 laptop（笔记本电脑） 20. officials；解析：all 后接可数名词复数，official（官员）的复数为 officials 21. able；解析：固定搭配 be able to do sth.（能够做某事） 22. invited；解析：结合句意用一般过去时，invite 的过去式为 invited（也可填 invite，表一般现在时） 23. willing；解析：固定搭配 be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事） 24. check；解析：Please 后接祈使句，用动词原形 25. obey；解析：must 为情态动词，后接动词原形 26. last；解析：will 为情态动词，后接动词原形，last 表 “持续” 27. in a hurry；解析：固定短语 in a hurry（处于匆忙中） 28. succeed；解析：will not 后接动词原形，succeed（成功）为动词原形 29. miss out；解析：固定短语 miss out on（错过），will 后接动词原形，故填 miss out 30. fall behind；解析：固定短语 fall behind（落后），will 后接动词原形，故填 fall behind 31. dealing；解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），deal 的动名词为 dealing 32. someone；解析：肯定句中表 “某人” 用 someone，作介词 with 的宾语 33. visitors’；解析：修饰名词 names 用名词所有格，根据 names 可知 visitor 用复数，所有格为 visitors’ 34. Tidy；解析：祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写，tidy up（整理）为固定短语 35. such；解析：固定结构 such a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词，表 “如此…… 的一个……” 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. learning；解析：固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth.（做某事有困难），in 为介词后接动名词 2. will do/is going to do；解析：根据时间状语 tomorrow morning（明天早上），用一般将来时 3. will be；解析：根据时间状语 in five years（五年后），用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 there will be 4. will have/are going to have；解析：根据时间状语 this Saturday evening（本周六晚上），用一般将来时 5. kind；解析：修饰名词 people 用形容词，kind（善良的）为形容词，直接使用 6. to check；解析：固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事） 7. unable；解析：根据 “生病来不了会议”，用 able 的反义词 unable，be unable to do sth.（不能做某事） 8. will make；解析：固定句型 “祈使句 + and + 一般将来时句子”，故用 will make 9. will fix；解析：根据时间状语 soon（很快），用一般将来时 10. are; going to be；解析：根据 in the future（将来），用 be going to 表将来，主语 you 对应 be 动词 are 11. to do；解析：固定搭配 be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事） 12. looking；解析：固定搭配 keep sb./sth. doing sth.（让…… 一直做 / 保持某种状态） 13. repair；解析：固定搭配 have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），后接动词原形 14. writing；解析：固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），后接动名词 15. Will; watch/Are; going to watch；解析：根据 tonight（今晚），可用 will 或 be going to 表将来，主语 they 对应 be 动词 are 16. will give；解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 17. won’t be；解析：根据 tomorrow morning（明天早上），用一般将来时的否定形式 won’t be 18. shopping；解析：固定搭配 do some shopping（购物） 19. sounds；解析：each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故 sounds 用三单 20. helpful；解析：修饰名词 boy 用形容词，help 的形容词为 helpful（乐于助人的） 21. waiter; cook；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，wait 的职业名词为 waiter（男服务员）；cook 可作名词，表 “厨师” 22. anyone；解析：一般疑问句中表 “某人” 用 anyone，代替 someone 23. neighbours’；解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，neighbour 的复数为 neighbours；表 “邻居的” 用所有格 neighbours’ 24. lucky；解析：修饰名词 number 用形容词，luck 的形容词为 lucky（幸运的） 25. artists；解析：some 后接可数名词复数，art 的职业名词为 artist（艺术家），复数为 artists 26. disappear；解析：根据 “不处理问题就不会消失”，用 appear 的反义词 disappear（消失），will 后接动词原形 27. washing；解析：固定搭配 washing machine（洗衣机），用动名词作定语 28. is；解析：neither…nor… 连接主语，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近的 friend 为单数，故用 is 29. is；解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近的 a bank 为单数，故用 is 30. children；解析：some 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数为不规则变形 children 31. policemen；解析：a lot of 后接可数名词复数，policeman 的复数为不规则变形 policemen 32. elder；解析：修饰名词 sister，表 “年长的” 用 elder，elder sister（姐姐）为固定表达 33. better；解析：根据 than（比），用 good 的比较级 better 34. distant；解析：修饰介词短语 from my home 用形容词，distance 的形容词为 distant（遥远的） 35. taller；解析：根据 than（比），用 tall 的比较级 taller 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. stop/station；解析：结合 “校车快到…… 了” 和首字母 s，填 stop（车站）或 station（车站）均可 2. engine；解析：结合 “汽车的…… 发出奇怪的声音” 和首字母 e，填 engine（发动机） 3. wonderful；解析：固定搭配 have a wonderful time（玩得开心），结合首字母 w 4. Hurry；解析：固定短语 hurry up（快点），句首首字母大写，结合首字母 H 5. invitation；解析：an 后接可数名词单数，结合 “婚礼的……” 和首字母 i，填 invitation（邀请） 6. benches；解析：on the 后可接复数名词，结合 “在…… 上看书” 和首字母 b，填 bench（长椅）的复数 benches 7. come；解析：固定搭配 come true（实现），will 后接动词原形，结合首字母 c 8. hospital/hotel；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，结合 “学校、…… 和大超市” 的场景，填 hospital（医院）或 hotel（酒店）均可 9. library；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，结合 “安静的地方、可以看书” 和首字母 l，填 library（图书馆） 10. above；解析：结合 “在地平线…… 能看到日出” 和首字母 a，填 above（在…… 上方） 11. time；解析：固定短语 from time to time（偶尔，有时），结合首字母 t 12. cinema；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，结合 “看电影” 和首字母 c，填 cinema（电影院） 13. below；解析：结合 “温度降到零度……” 和首字母 b，填 below（在…… 以下） 14. away；解析：固定搭配 give away（分发），结合首字母 a 15. organized；解析：根据时间状语 yesterday（昨天），用一般过去时，结合首字母 o，填 organize 的过去式 organized 16. bank；解析：结合 “取钱” 和首字母 b，填 bank（银行），go to the bank（去银行）为固定搭配 17. Anything；解析：结合 “只要愿意做，…… 都有可能” 和首字母 A，填 Anything（任何事），句首首字母大写 18. fever；解析：固定搭配 have a fever（发烧），结合 “额头烫” 和首字母 f 19. officer；解析：固定搭配 police officer（警察），a 后接单数，结合首字母 o 20. notice；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，结合 “布告栏上的…… 写着禁止践踏草坪” 和首字母 n，填 notice（通知，布告） 21. years；解析：four 后接可数名词复数，结合 “奥运会每四…… 举办一次” 和首字母 y，填 year 的复数 years 22. cleaner/clerk；解析：a 后接可数名词单数，结合 “在酒店做……” 和首字母 c，填 cleaner（清洁工）或 clerk（职员）均可 23. checked；解析：结合句意用一般过去时，check over（检查）为固定短语，check 的过去式为 checked，结合首字母 c 24. remain；解析：will 后接动词原形，结合 “雷锋精神会一直……” 和首字母 r，填 remain（保留，存在） 25. succeed；解析：will 后接动词原形，结合 “努力学习就会考试……” 和首字母 s，填 succeed（成功） 26. broken；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，结合 “开不了电视” 和首字母 b，填 broken（坏的） 27. supermarket/shop/store；解析：a big 后接可数名词单数，结合 “买食物” 和首字母 s，填 supermarket（超市）/shop（商店）/store（商店）均可 28. students；解析：结合 “欣赏京剧” 和首字母 s，填 student（学生）的复数 students，表泛指 29. machine；解析：固定搭配 washing machine（洗衣机），结合首字母 m，填 machine（机器） 30. college；解析：修饰名词 students，结合 “做兼职赚零花钱” 和首字母 c，填 college（大学的），college students（大学生）为固定搭配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2单元重点词汇变形100题 1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．She looked at the beautiful scarf and ________ (想知道) how much it cost. 2．Many old people feel ________ (孤独的) , so we should visit them often. 3．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon. 4．We should be _________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other. 5．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 6．Our community ________ (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents. 7．Who ________ (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 8．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year. 9．My aunt is a ________ (律师) who specializes in family law. 10．Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding. 11．There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some. 12．Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉). 13．We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled. 14．We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins. 15．Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one. 16．This small ________ (餐馆) serves the best noodles in the town. 17．I know most people in my ________ (邻近的地方) and we often chat together. 18．I want to be a civil ________ (工程师) to build bridges and roads in the future. 19．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑). 20．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people. 21．We are ________ (能够) to finish the work today. 22．They ________ (邀请) us to their birthday party. 23．She is always ________ (乐意) to help others. 24．Please ________ (检查) your homework before handing it in. 25．Everyone must ________ (遵守) the law. 26．The cold weather will ________ (持续) a week. 27．Everyone on the street is ________ ________ ________ (处于匆忙中) at 8:00 in the morning. 28．You will not ________ (成功) if you don’t work hard. 29．When we get lost in the monster’s world, we will ________ ________ (错过) on sweet moments with loved ones. 30．We must work hard together, or our team will ________ ________ (落后). 31．He is good at ________ (处理) with different kinds of problems. 32．You must be mixing me up with ________ (某人) else. 33．Do you know the ________ (参观者) names? Please tell me. 34．Why do you spread your things all over your bed? ________ (整理) them up, please. 35．Suzhou is ________ (如此) a lively city. Just as a saying goes, “Heaven (天堂) above Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．If you have some difficulty in ________ (learn) English, you can ask the teacher for help. 2．My brother ________ (do) his homework tomorrow morning. 3．There ________ (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years. 4．We ________ (have) a neighbourhood party this Saturday evening. 5．There are many ________ (kind) people in our neighbourhood. 6．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it. 7．She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 8．Work hard, and you ________ (make) much progress in learning English. 9．—The school computers don’t work. The IT team are checking them at the moment. —I hope they ________ (fix) them, soon. 10．—What ________ you ________ (be) in the future? —I’m going to be a scientist. 11．They are always willing ________ (do) something for the people in need. 12．We have such a nice neighbourhood. We should keep it ________ (look) nice. 13．My watch doesn’t work. I’m going to have my uncle ________ (repair) it. 14．My deskmate has difficulty ________ (write) in English, though she speaks English well. 15．—_________ they _________ (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 16．If she comes here, she ________ (give) you a call. 17．—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid I ________ (not be) free. 18．My mother always does some ________ (shop) on Sundays. 19．Each of your ideas ________ (sound) great and interesting. 20．Simon likes helping people. He is a ________ boy. (help) 21．Her brother is a ________ (wait) in a restaurant. And her father is a ________ (cook). 22．Do you know ________ (someone) else who wants a ticket? 23．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the ________ (neighbour)? —No, they aren’t. 24．Most Chinese people think that “6” is a ________ number. (luck) 25．Some ________ (art) will come to your school to teach you how to draw pictures this afternoon. 26．A problem will never ________ (appear) if you don’t deal with it. 27．There was something wrong with my ________ (wash) machine. 28．Neither Jason nor his friend ________ (be) going to give up the match. 29．There ________ (be) a bank and two hotels in my neighborhood. 30．There are some ________ (child) playing in the park. 31．Look! A lot of ________ (policeman) are standing in front of the supermarket. 32．My ________ (old) sister will go to Thailand for a holiday. 33．Close neighbours are ________ (good) than distant relatives. 34．The school is 3 miles ________ (distance) from my home. 35．He is the tallest boy in our classroom, which means that he is ________ (tall) than other boys in our classroom. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 2．The car’s e________ is making a strange noise. 3．We had a w________ time at the amusement park. 4．H________ up! The bus is coming. 5．I received an i________ to their wedding. 6．Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading on the b________. 7．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c________ true one day. 8．There’s a school, a h________ and a big supermarket. 9．The l________ is a quiet place. You can read books there. 10．— What can you see a________ the horizon (地平线)? —I can see the sun rising slowly. 11．— Do you live with your grandparents? — No. They live in the countryside, but we visit them from t________ to time. 12．There is a c________ in our neighbourhood. We can see movies there. 13．In December, the temperature sometimes falls b________ zero in Suzhou. 14．Please give a________ the bread to those cleaners. They’re hungry. 15．Our school o________ an activity called “Collect and Help” yesterday. 16．My father often goes to the b________ to get money. 17．A________ is possible if you are willing to do. 18．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f________. 19．What’s your father’s job? He is a police o_________. 20．There is a n________ on the board saying “Keep off the grass”. 21．The Olympic Games are held every four y______. 22．She was work as a c_________ in a hotel. 23．The doctor c________ over the patient’s condition carefully.‌ 24．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 25．If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 26．I’m afraid the TV is b________. We can’t turn it on now. 27．There is a big s________ near my home. I often buy food there. 28．The exchange s________ are going to enjoy a wonderful Chinese Beijing Opera. 29．There must be something wrong with my washing m________. 30．Most c________ students will do a part-time job to make some pocket money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $