Unit 1 Home 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. to smell；解析：固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式 2. wood；解析：used 为动词，后接名词作宾语，wood（木头）是不可数名词 3. stones；解析：many 后接可数名词复数，stone 的复数形式为 stones 4. bamboo；解析：bamboo 修饰 forest 时用单数，bamboo forest 为 “竹林” 固定搭配 5. to build；解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth.（想要做某事） 6. millions；解析：固定短语 millions of（数百万的），表不确定数量时 million 后加 s 接 of 7. collects；解析：主语 the app 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 8. southwestern；解析：修饰名词 coast 需用形容词，southwest 的形容词为 southwestern 9. metres；解析：50,000 square 后接可数名词复数，metre 的复数为 metres 10. relax；解析：like to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 11. study；解析：the 后接名词，表 “我的书房” 用单数形式 12. west；解析：face 为动词，后接方位名词作宾语，face west 表 “朝西” 13. modern；解析：修饰名词 building 用形容词，modern 为形容词直接使用 14. farmhouses；解析：many people 后接可数名词复数，farmhouse 的复数为 farmhouses 15. balcony；解析：the 后接名词，根据谓语 is 可知用单数形式 16. yard；解析：a small 后接可数名词单数 17. town；解析：a small 后接可数名词单数 18. toilet；解析：the 后接名词，根据谓语 is 可知用单数形式 19. zero；解析：plus 后接数词，zero 为基数词直接使用 20. sky；解析：固定搭配 in the sky（在天空中），sky 为不可数名词 21. beside；解析：“在…… 近旁” 用介词 beside，后接名词作宾语 22. villa；解析：a cozy 后接可数名词单数 23. grass；解析：grass（草地）为不可数名词，on the green grass 表 “在绿草地上” 24. centre；解析：固定搭配 shopping centre（购物中心） 25. number；解析：student ID number（学号），根据答语单数编号用单数 26. twenty-first；解析：修饰 century 用序数词，twenty-one 的序数词为 twenty-first 27. scenery；解析：the 后接名词，scenery（风景）为不可数名词，指自然风景 28. mobile phone；解析：a new 后接可数名词单数短语 29. own；解析：修饰名词 eyes 用形容词，own 表 “自己的”，one's own sth. 为固定用法 30. relaxing；解析：find sth. + 形容词，修饰事物 stamp collecting 用 relaxing（令人轻松的） 31. hundred；解析：具体数字 eight 后接 hundred 的单数形式，表确定数量 32. village；解析：a distant 后接可数名词单数 33. alone；解析：修饰动词 traveled 用副词 alone（独自地） 34. In my opinion；解析：固定短语 In one's opinion（在某人看来），句首首字母大写 35. calendar；解析：the Chinese lunar 后接名词，lunar calendar（农历）为固定搭配 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. first；解析：修饰名词 crossing 用序数词，one 的序数词为 first，at the first crossing 为固定表达 2. third；解析：修饰名词 Sunday 用序数词，three 的序数词为 third 3. twelfth；解析：修饰名词 floor 用序数词，twelve 的序数词为 twelfth 4. playing；解析：固定搭配 have a good time doing sth.（做某事玩得开心） 5. relaxing；解析：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，修饰 “听音乐” 这件事用 relaxing 6. beauty；解析：the 后接名词，beautiful 的名词形式为 beauty（美丽），不可数 7. second；解析：修饰名词 time（次）用序数词，two 的序数词为 second 8. best；解析：根据 “最喜欢的老师”，用 well 的最高级 best，like sb. best 表 “最喜欢某人” 9. working；解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth.（坚持做某事） 10. is watering；解析：根据时间状语 now，用现在进行时，主语 Alice 为三单，结构为 be+doing 11. held；解析：主语 the meeting 与 hold 为被动关系，一般将来时被动语态为 will be + 过去分词，hold 的过去分词为 held 12. western；解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词，west 的形容词为 western 13. riding；解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 为介词后接动名词 14. fifth；解析：修饰名词 month 用序数词，five 的序数词为 fifth 15. nineties；解析：固定搭配 in one's nineties（在某人九十多岁时） 16. fourth；解析：the 后接序数词，four 的序数词为 fourth 17. wood；解析：be made of 后接名词，wooden 是形容词，其名词形式为 wood（木头），不可数 18. twentieth；解析：修饰名词 birthday 用序数词，twenty 的序数词为 twentieth 19. thirteenth；解析：修饰 World Forest Day 用序数词，thirteen 的序数词为 thirteenth 20. ride；解析：固定句型 Why not do sth.（为什么不做某事），后接动词原形 21. not to play；解析：固定搭配 ask sb. (not) to do sth.（要求某人（不）做某事） 22. to water；解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式 23. singing；解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事） 24. to live；解析：名词 place 后接不定式作后置定语 25. reading/to read；解析：like doing sth.（习惯性喜欢）/like to do sth.（具体某次喜欢）均可 26. practicing; speaking；解析：spend some time doing sth. 和 practice doing sth. 均为固定搭配，后接动名词 27. knives；解析：根据后一句的 They 可知用复数，knife 的复数为不规则变形 knives 28. watching；解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth.（做某事玩得开心） 29. really；解析：修饰形容词 different 用副词，real 的副词形式为 really 30. living; comfortable；解析：living room（客厅）为固定搭配；be + 形容词 + to do sth.，comfort 的形容词为 comfortable 31. friendly；解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb.（对某人友好），friend 的形容词为 friendly 32. chat；解析：情态动词 Can 后接动词原形 33. am waiting；解析：根据语境 “等待面试结果”，用现在进行时，主语为 I，结构为 be+doing 34. drawing；解析：根据 Look! 可知用现在进行时，结构为 be+doing 35. lovely；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，love 的形容词为 lovely（可爱的） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. ninetieth；解析：birthday 前用序数词，结合首字母 n，表 “第九十个生日” 用 ninetieth 2. own；解析：结合 “去年自己买的” 和首字母 o，own 表 “自己的”，one's own computer 为固定用法 3. windy；解析：It’s 后接形容词作表语，结合 “放风筝” 和首字母 w，windy 表 “有风的” 4. relaxed；解析：felt 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用 relaxed（感到轻松的），结合首字母 r 5. smelt/smelled；解析：结合 “闻到厨房有东西烧了”，用一般过去时，smell 的过去式为 smelt/smelled，首字母 s 6. building；解析：this 后接可数名词单数，结合 “建于 100 年前” 和首字母 b，building 表 “建筑” 7. interested；解析：固定搭配 be interested in doing sth.（对做某事感兴趣），结合首字母 i 8. bamboo；解析：熊猫以竹子为食，bamboo 为不可数名词，结合首字母 b 9. riding；解析：instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词，结合 “骑自行车” 和首字母 r，用 riding 10. north；解析：根据后一句的 south（南方）和首字母 n，north 表 “北方”，in the north of 为固定搭配 11. sixth；解析：六月是一年的第六个月，用序数词，结合首字母 s，sixth 表 “第六” 12. hens；解析：结合 “下蛋” 和首字母 h，hen（母鸡）表泛指用复数 hens 13. parents；解析：结合 “住在梦想的家” 和首字母 p，parents 表 “父母” 14. Fireworks；解析：结合 “节日燃放、造成空气污染” 和首字母 F，firework（烟花）表泛指用复数 Fireworks，句首大写 15. under；解析：结合 “放鞋的位置” 和首字母 u，under 表 “在…… 下面”，under the bed 为固定表达 16. grass/ground；解析：结合 “野餐的位置” 和首字母 g，grass（草地）/ground（地面）均符合，均为不可数名词 17. seaside；解析：结合 “欣赏海景” 和首字母 s，seaside 表 “海边的”，修饰 city 18. wall；解析：固定搭配 on the wall（在墙上），结合首字母 w 19. garage；解析：结合 “汽车的位置” 和首字母 g，garage 表 “车库”，in the garage 为固定表达 20. bookshelf/bookshelves；解析：结合 “放书的位置” 和首字母 b，bookshelf（书架）单数 / 复数均可 21. fridge；解析：结合 “保持食物新鲜” 和首字母 f，fridge 表 “冰箱”，a big 后接单数 22. bite；解析：助动词 Does 后接动词原形，结合 “蛇用牙齿的动作” 和首字母 b，bite 表 “咬” 23. yard；解析：结合 “踢足球的位置” 和首字母 y，yard 表 “院子”，in the yard 为固定表达 24. night；解析：固定搭配 at night（在晚上），结合首字母 n 25. ninth；解析：九月是一年的第九个月，用序数词，结合首字母 n，ninth 表 “第九” 26. party；解析：结合 birthday 和首字母 p，birthday party（生日派对）为固定搭配 27. calendar；解析：结合 “中国农历” 和首字母 c，lunar calendar（农历）为固定搭配 28. millions；解析：固定短语 millions of（数百万的），结合首字母 m 29. picnic；解析：固定搭配 have a picnic（野餐），结合首字母 p 30. ground；解析：固定搭配 the ground floor（一楼，英式表达），结合首字母 g 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1单元重点词汇变形100题 1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．It is enjoyable ________ (闻) the fresh air after the rain in the forest. 2．My grandfather used ________ (木头) to make a small table for tea. 3．The ancient city wall was made of many huge carefully-cut ________ (石块). 4．Pandas enjoy living in the __________ (竹) forest of Sichuan. 5．The scientist would like _________ (建造) a new kind of eco-friendly house in the sea. 6．Every year, ________ (百万) of people visit the Great Wall. 7．The app ________ (收集) information about your daily exercise habits. 8．The ________ (西南方) coast of England is famous for its beautiful beaches. 9．The new city park covers more than 50,000 square ________ (米). 10．I like to ________ (放松) myself on the balcony in my house. 11．My favourite room at home is the ________ (书房) because I can read books quietly. 12．My sister’s room faces ________ (向西). 13．This ________ (现代的) building has 30 floors, and it’s the tallest in our city. 14．Many people in the countryside live in ________ (农舍) with big gardens. 15．The ________ (阳台) of the flat is very big, and we can enjoy the view of the park. 16．There is a small ________ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there. 17．He lives in a small ________ (市镇) that is peaceful. 18．The ________ (卫生间) is next to the bedroom in my house. 19．Five plus ________ (零) is still five. 20．We can see the moon and stars in the ________ (天空) at night. 21．The cafe is ________ (在……近旁) the park, so it’s a good place to rest. 22．My dream home is a cozy ________ (小别墅) by the lake. 23．Herdsmen graze their animals on the green ________ (草地). 24．Lily goes to the shopping ________ (中心) to buy a sweater for her mother’s birthday. 25．—What’s your student ID ________ (号码)? —It’s 2024030102. 26．In the ________ (二十一) century, science and technology are developing so fast. 27．The ________ (风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 28．I have a new ________ (手机) which is very handy. 29．In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your ____ eyes.(自己的) 30．I find stamp collecting very ________ and it takes my mind off my work. (轻松的) 31．This nature park is home to more than eight __________ (百) kinds of animals and plants. 32．Because I live in a distant ________ (村庄), I think I must have a car. 33．She traveled to Shanghai ________ (独自). 34．________ (在我看来), this is the best way to solve the problem. 35．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．—How can I go to the post office? —Turn right at the __________ (one) crossing and you can see it. 2．Father’s Day in many countries falls on the ________ (three) Sunday of June. 3．He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor and has a good view of the city. 4．What a good time we had ________ (play) football together! 5．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study. 6．The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers. 7．This is the ________ (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 8．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______ (well). 9．Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work). 10．—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 11．The meeting will be ________ (hold) next Monday. 12．He decided to travel to the ________ (west) part of China. 13．Tony is good at ________ (ride) bikes. 14．May is the ________ (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 15．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her ________ (ninety). 16．The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four) 17．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 18．Lucy will hold a big party for her ________ (twenty) birthday. 19．They held activities to celebrate the __________ World Forest Day on March, 21st, 2025. (thirteen) 20．Why not ________ (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 21．Mr. White asks us _________ (not play) on the busy street. 22．It takes him an hour ________ (water) the trees. 23．Do you enjoy _________ (sing)? 24．Sunshine Town is a good place _________ (live) in. 25．My grandpa likes ________ (read) newspapers on the balcony. 26．He spends two hours every day ________ (practice) _______ (speak) English. 27．Don’t play with _________ (knife). They may hurt you. 28．Tom always has fun __________ (watch) TV with his family. 29．His house looks _________ (real) different from the flat here. 30．The __________ (live) room is _________ (comfort) to live. 31．The teachers here are all __________ (friend) to us. 32．Can he __________ (chat) with his friends in the sitting room? 33．—What’s going on, buddy? —I had a job interview (面试) yesterday and I ________ (wait) for the result. 34．Look! The boy is ________ (draw) a picture on the wall. 35．—What other animals do you like? —I also like pandas because they’re ________ (love). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his n________ birthday. 2．This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year. 3．It’s too w________ to fly a kite today. 4．After the exam, I felt very r________. 5．I s________ something burning in the kitchen. 6．This b________ was built 100 years ago. 7．We are i________ in playing badminton. It can make us fit. 8．The panda is eating b________ with its black and white fur. 9．Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 10．I live in the n________ of the city and my parents live in the south. 11．The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s________ month of this year. 12．My favourite animals are h________, because they give eggs to people. 13．I want to live with my p__________ in my dream home. 14．F________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals. 15．I put my shoes u________ the bed. 16．We sat on the g________ and had a picnic under the tree. 17．I hope to visit a s________ city to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 18．The clock is on the w________. It’s 3 o’clock now. 19．My father’s car is in the g________. 20．The books are on the b________. I read them every day. 21．We have a big f________ in the kitchen. We can keep food fresh in it. 22．Does a snake b________ with his teeth? 23．The children played soccer in the y________ behind the house. 24．I can see a lot of stars in the sky at n________. 25．The n_______ month of the year is September. 26．When is Lily’s birthday p________? 27．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c__________ 28．China is a country with a long history and m________ of foreigners come to visit it every year. 29．We often have a p________ in the park on weekends. It’s great fun. 30．There are three bathrooms on the g________ floor and the second floor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $