Unit 2【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, ______(担心的). The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door,.______ ______ ______(气喘吁吁). Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your ______(承诺)? Son: (______(介词) a low voice) Yes, I promised _______(be) back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (__________(打断)) ______________________(一诺千金)! The promise wasn't _______(keep), so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: _______(介词) my way back, I ______(意识到) that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long ________(get) your phone? Son: Halfway back, I______(注意到) an old woman under a street _______(灯). She was wearing a thin ________(女衬衫) and it was cold. She looked ______(苍白的). I asked her _______(是否) she needed help. She said she was ______(lose). Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her ______(地址). Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band __________(attach) to her________(腕). It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a _________(女警察). After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for ______ ______ ______（对..生气）you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't ______ ______(想到) that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very ______ ______ (为你骄傲) you. 参考答案 worried, out of breath, promise, in, to be, interrupting, A deal is a deal, kept, On, realized, to get, noticed, lamp, blouse, pale, if, lost, address, was attached, wrist, policewoman, being cross with, think of, proud of Reading for writing-From pain to gain 21 October 2021 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I ______ ______ ______(参加..的选拔) the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't ______ ______ (足够高). This ______ (be) my dream since I ______ (be) a little girl! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad... 17 September 2025 Dear diary, I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I ______ so _________ ______ (对..失望的，沮丧的) being too short and failing ______(get) on the basketball team. I couldn't ______ ______(忍不住笑) at my __________ (使人心碎的) words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my __________ (fail) back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not _____(try) something else, like swimming or __________ (滑雪运动)?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to ______ ______ ______ ______(使我不再想) things. But soon, I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (彻底爱上) the sport. I've won several __________ (compete) now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It's great__________ (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. _________(grow) up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that __________ (失败；未做到) is a part of life. It may __________ (落在（某人）身上) us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments ______ ______(从那时起). But I have never felt so bad again. I know __________ (清楚地，明白地) that __________ (失败；未做到) lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 参考答案 tried out for, tall enough，has been, was, was disappointed at; to get, help laughing, heartbreaking failure，try, skiing, take my mind off, fell completely in love with, competitions, to look, Growing failure, fall upon; since then, clearly; failure Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Make sure that you won’t tell anyone about my secret.     —OK, ________. A．I bet B．I agree C．I guess D．I promise 2．You need ________ with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 3．—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How a 4．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 5．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 7．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 8．Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; an D．the; an 9．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 10．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 11．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 12．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 13．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 14．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 15．She is very good at _______ pressure from work and study. A．solving B．dealing with C．working out D．handing 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共30分) 16．He promised ________ (be) home before 9 pm. 17．I had to go back ________ (get) it. 18．He waited until she ________ (take) home safely. 19．They ________ (agree) with each other at first, so they argued. 20．The coach said I ________ (not be) tall enough. 21．________ (fail) is part of growing up. 22．We should learn ________ (communicate) with parents. 23．It’s important ________ (keep) your promise. 24．She ________ (notice) an old woman under the street lamp. 25．The old woman ________ (lose) her way. 26．I ________ (read) my old diary when you called. 27．We ________ (learn) a lot from this experience so far. 28．It ________ (take) me two hours to get home last night. 29．He ________ (interrupt) me when I was talking. 30．These stories ________ (tell) by the old man last year. 31．If you switch off your l________, the room will become dark. 32．We have learned about different kinds of cloth materials since last t________. 33．A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your w________. 34．In the movie, the unique characters make the p________ more exciting. 35．It stopped raining at about 9 ________ (下午) last night. 36．He planned to write his essay ________ (今晚). 37．I don’t think the pink clips match my yellow ________ (女衬衫). I’ll take this purple pair. 38．The ________ (女警察) works hard and helps keep our city safe. 39．Each exercise focuses on a different grammar ________ (要点). 40．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, such as skating and ________ (ski). 41．—Did you hear about the ending of the story? —Yes, it was ________ (heartbreak). I almost cried. 42．I was so tired after the long hike that I ________ (全部地) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 43．It is common to f________ in the exam. Don’t feel sad. 44．He placed the ancient book carefully ________ (在……上面) the table. 45．The cat spent a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) worry, heartbreaking, turn, realise, clear 46．When we still can’t do things well after trying, we may feel at first. 47．We need to look back at what we did and think about which part went wrong. 48．Don’t be that these “not doing well” moments will make us be hurt for a long time; they are just short lessons in growth. 49．Once we find out the problem and solve it, things will take a for the better soon. 50．Since then, many students have how important these “small mistakes” are. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 51．我生我哥哥的气了，因为他没有遵守承诺。 I was angry with my brother because he didn’t ________ ________ ________. 52．他立刻出发，返回汽车旅馆。 He set off at once and ________ ________ to the motel. 53．务必要捡起地上的垃圾。 Be sure to ___________ ________ the litter on the ground. 54．买新房是一件大事，所以他们正认真地计划着这件事。 Buying a new house is ______________, so they are planning it carefully. 55．每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时，她都忍不住感到兴奋。 She ______________ excited whenever she talks about her favourite band. 56．我发现集邮很放松，它使我的注意力从工作中转移开。 I find stamp collecting very relaxing and it ______________ my work. 57．我们昨晚在拥挤的餐厅等待了很久，感到很失望。 We ______________ the long waiting time in the crowded restaurant last night. 58．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？ You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team? 59．先生，抱歉，如果您在15分钟内未能支付订单款项，您就无法拿到您订购的商品。 Sorry, sir, you can’t get your order if you ______________ for it in 15 minutes. 60．没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Growing pains and gains【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- You just don’t get me! [Mum is sitting in the living room, ______(担心的). The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door,.______ ______ ______(气喘吁吁). Son: (breathing quickly) I'm back... Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your ______(承诺)? Son: (______(介词) a low voice) Yes, I promised _______(be) back before 9 tonight. But... Mum: (__________(打断)) ______________________(一诺千金)! The promise wasn't _______(keep), so you can't stay out late next time. Son: Mum, please listen... I was heading back at 8:30. Mum: Then why are you late? Son: _______(介词) my way back, I ______(意识到) that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. I had to go back to get it. Mum: Why did it take that long ________(get) your phone? Son: Halfway back, I______(注意到) an old woman under a street _______(灯). She was wearing a thin ________(女衬衫) and it was cold. She looked ______(苍白的). I asked her _______(是否) she needed help. She said she was ______(lose). Mum: So you sent her home? Son: No! She couldn't tell me her ______(地址). Mum: Then what did you do? Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band __________(attach) to her________(腕). It had her information on it. But I couldn't call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a _________(女警察). After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home. Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for ______ ______ ______（对..生气）you. But why didn't you phone me from the police station? I was so worried! Son: Oh, I didn't ______ ______(想到) that... Sorry, Mum... Mum: Now I understand. I'm very ______ ______ (为你骄傲) you. 参考答案 worried, out of breath, promise, in, to be, interrupting, A deal is a deal, kept, On, realized, to get, noticed, lamp, blouse, pale, if, lost, address, was attached, wrist, policewoman, being cross with, think of, proud of Reading for writing-From pain to gain 21 October 2021 Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I ______ ______ ______(参加..的选拔) the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't ______ ______ (足够高). This ______ (be) my dream since I ______ (be) a little girl! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad... 17 September 2025 Dear diary, I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I ______ so _________ ______ (对..失望的，沮丧的) being too short and failing ______(get) on the basketball team. I couldn't ______ ______(忍不住笑) at my __________ (使人心碎的) words then. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my __________ (fail) back then, and my friends were all worried. "Why not _____(try) something else, like swimming or __________ (滑雪运动)?" suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to ______ ______ ______ ______(使我不再想) things. But soon, I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (彻底爱上) the sport. I've won several __________ (compete) now and I've made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It's great__________ (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. _________(grow) up will never be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that __________ (失败；未做到) is a part of life. It may __________ (落在（某人）身上) us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments ______ ______(从那时起). But I have never felt so bad again. I know __________ (清楚地，明白地) that __________ (失败；未做到) lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 参考答案 tried out for, tall enough，has been, was, was disappointed at; to get, help laughing, heartbreaking failure，try, skiing, take my mind off, fell completely in love with, competitions, to look, Growing failure, fall upon; since then, clearly; failure Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Make sure that you won’t tell anyone about my secret.     —OK, ________. A．I bet B．I agree C．I guess D．I promise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——确保你不会告诉任何人我的秘密。——好的，我保证。 考查情景交际。I bet我确信；I agree我同意；I guess我猜；I promise我保证。根据“Make sure that you won’t tell anyone about my secret.”可知，此处需要表达承诺保密的回应，“I promise”符合情景。故选D。 2．You need ________ with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要和你的父母谈谈你生活中的问题。他们总是乐于帮助你。 考查动词不定式。talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词；talked过去式。need作为实义动词，后跟动词不定式表示“需要做某事”，即need to do sth.。故选 B。 3．—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此感到非常高兴。 考查感叹句结构。What多么；How多么；What an多么一个；How a多么一个。感叹句的基本结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中，中心词为不可数名词“news”，且前面有形容词“exciting”，因此应使用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”的结构，即“What exciting news!”。故选A。 4．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 5．He felt sad yesterday ________ he met a growing problem, but he solved it today and felt happy. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨天感到难过，因为他遇到了一个日益严重的问题，但他今天解决了它，感到高兴。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据句意，前半句“感到难过”与后半句“遇到了问题”是因果关系，问题导致难过，因此用表示原因的连词。故选B。 6．The teacher ________ the boy because he kept talking in class. A．was pleased with B．was satisfied with C．was busy with D．was cross with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对那个男孩很生气，因为他一直在课堂上说话。 考查动词短语辨析。was pleased with对……高兴；was satisfied with对……满意；was busy with忙于……；was cross with对……生气。根据“because he kept talking in class”可知，老师应“生气”。故选D。 7．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 8．Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江先生作为一位年长的男士，参加了为老年人举办的特奥会。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指、一类人/物等）。第一个空表示“一位年长的男士”，表泛指，且“elderly”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。第二个空“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定用法，故用定冠词the。故选B。 9．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps because she ________ it was a waste of time. A．realised B．required C．recorded D．regretted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂不再花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是在浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。realised意识到；required要求；recorded记录；regretted后悔。根据“it was a waste of time”可知，贝蒂停止使用短视频应用是因为她“意识到”这是浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 10．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 11．After running up the stairs, she stood at the door, ________. A．out of danger B．out of control C．out of breath D．out of date 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她站在门口，上气不接下气。 考查介词短语辨析。out of danger脱离危险；out of control失控；out of breath上气不接下气；out of date过时。根据“After running up the stairs”可知，跑步后“喘不过气”。故选C。 12．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 13．When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party ________ a loud voice. A．for B．at C．in D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，David正在大声地给他们讲派对的事。 考查介词辨析。for 为了；at 在；in 在……里；over 在……上方。 固定搭配 in a loud voice 表示“大声地”，符合语境。故选C。 14．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通知被贴在墙上，所以每个人都能清楚地看到它。 考查动词语态。attaches附着，动词第三人称单数现在时主动语态；attached附着，过去式或过去分词；is attached被附着，一般现在时的被动语态；was attached被附着，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The notice”是动作“attach”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据后句“so everyone can see it”为一般现在时，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态is attached。故选C。 15．She is very good at _______ pressure from work and study. A．solving B．dealing with C．working out D．handing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她非常擅长处理来自工作和学习的压力。 考查动词短语辨析。solving解决；dealing with处理；working out计算出；handing交；递。根据句意，空格后是“pressure（压力）”，表示“处理压力”时，常用固定搭配“deal with pressure”。此外，“solve”多用于解决具体问题（如solve a problem），“work out”多指计算出答案或制订计划，与“压力”搭配不当。故选B。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共30分) 16．He promised ________ (be) home before 9 pm. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：他答应晚上9点前到家。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，后应接动词不定式。故填to be。 17．I had to go back ________ (get) it. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我不得不回去取它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示回去的目的是取它。get“获得，得到”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 18．He waited until she ________ (take) home safely. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：他一直等到她被安全到家。take“带、送”，为动词，此处表示“她被送回家”，应用被动语态，由waited可知，主句为一般过去时，因此until引导的从句应用一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 19．They ________ (agree) with each other at first, so they argued. 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：他们一开始互相不同意，所以吵了起来。句中“argued”表明时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处需要表达“不同意”的含义，“agree”的反义词是“disagree”，其过去式为disagreed。故填disagreed。 20．The coach said I ________ (not be) tall enough. 【答案】wasn’t 【详解】句意：教练说我个子不够高。be“是”，为动词，此处为宾语从句，主句谓语said为一般过去时，此处从句应用一般过去时，表示“当时个子不够高”；主语I为第一人称，be动词的过去式用was，否定形式为wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 21．________ (fail) is part of growing up. 【答案】Failure 【详解】句意：失败是成长的一部分。根据“...is part of growing up.”可知，此处缺少主语，需要一个名词作主语，动词“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Failure。 22．We should learn ________ (communicate) with parents. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与父母沟通。communicate意为“沟通”，是动词。learn to do sth为固定搭配，表示“学习做某事”。故填to communicate。 23．It’s important ________ (keep) your promise. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：遵守你的承诺是很重要的。此处考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；因此，这里应用动词keep的不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 24．She ________ (notice) an old woman under the street lamp. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：她注意到路灯下有一位老妇人。根据语境可知，“注意到”的动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时态。notice“注意”，动词，过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 25．The old woman ________ (lose) her way. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这位老妇人迷路了。lose“丢失”，动词原形，根据“The old woman…her way.”可知，本句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 26．I ________ (read) my old diary when you called. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：你打电话来的时候，我正在阅读我的旧日记。根据“I…my old diary when you called.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was reading。 27．We ________ (learn) a lot from this experience so far. 【答案】have learnt 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们从这次经历中学到了很多。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在并且可能继续下去的动作，所以要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“We”是复数，所以用“have”；动词“learn”的过去分词是“learnt”。故填have learnt。 28．It ________ (take) me two hours to get home last night. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨晚我花了两个小时才到家。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。动词“take”的过去式是“took”，表示“花费（时间）”。故填took。 29．He ________ (interrupt) me when I was talking. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】句意：我讲话的时候，他打断了我。根据“when I was talking”可知，主句应该用一般过去时，动词interrupt“打断”需变为过去式“interrupted”。故填interrupted。 30．These stories ________ (tell) by the old man last year. 【答案】were told 【详解】句意：这些故事是去年被这位老人讲述的。tell讲述，根据空格后面的by可知，此处表示被动；由last year可知，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。stories是复数，用were，tell的过去分词为told。故填were told。 31．If you switch off your l________, the room will become dark. 【答案】lamp/amp 【详解】句意：如果你关掉灯，房间就会变黑。根据“the room will become dark”可知，灯关闭后，房间就变黑了。lamp“灯”符合语境。故填lamp。 32．We have learned about different kinds of cloth materials since last t________. 【答案】term/erm 【详解】句意：自上学期以来，我们学习了不同种类的布料。根据句中的“since last”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示时间的名词，构成“since last + 时间”，表示“自从上个……”。term“学期”符合语境。故填term。 33．A watch is a type of small clock that you wear on your w________. 【答案】wrist/rist 【详解】句意：手表是一种戴在手腕上的表。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处指手腕。wrist意为“手腕”，符合语境。故填wrist。 34．In the movie, the unique characters make the p________ more exciting. 【答案】plot/lot 【详解】句意：在这部电影里，独特的角色让情节更加激动人心。根据“In the movie”以及首字母p可知，此处是指电影中的情节，应用名词plot。故填plot。 35．It stopped raining at about 9 ________ (下午) last night. 【答案】pm 【详解】句意：昨晚大约晚上9点的时候雨就停了。pm表示“下午”，故填pm。 36．He planned to write his essay ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：他计划今晚写他的论文。根据句意，此处需要填一个时间状语。“今晚”的英文表达为tonight。故填tonight。 37．I don’t think the pink clips match my yellow ________ (女衬衫). I’ll take this purple pair. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：我觉得这些粉色夹子和我的黄色女衬衫不搭配。我要买这副紫色的（夹子）。blouse表示“女衬衫”，名词，此处用单数即可。故填blouse。 38．The ________ (女警察) works hard and helps keep our city safe. 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意：这位女警察工作努力，帮助维护我们城市的安全。“女警察”的英文表达为policewoman，是可数名词。谓语动词“works”是第三人称单数形式，所以主语是单数。故填policewoman。 39．Each exercise focuses on a different grammar ________ (要点). 【答案】point 【详解】句意：每个练习都侧重于一个不同的语法要点。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个名词作宾语。“要点”的英文表达为point，是可数名词，由前面的“a”可知用单数形式。故填point。 40．—What sports do the Winter Olympic Games have? —Well, they include many sports on ice and snow, such as skating and ________ (ski). 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：——冬奥会都有什么运动项目？——嗯，它们包括许多冰雪运动，比如滑冰和滑雪。根据“such as skating and…”可知，此处和“skating”并列，需填动名词形式；ski“滑雪”，动词，其动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 41．—Did you hear about the ending of the story? —Yes, it was ________ (heartbreak). I almost cried. 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：——你听说这个故事的结局了吗？——是的，它令人心碎。我几乎哭了。根据“it was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，heartbreak“心碎”，名词，其形容词形式有heartbreaking（令人心碎的，常用来修饰物）和heartbroken（心碎的，常用来修饰人），本句中修饰的是“故事的结局”，为物，所以用heartbreaking。故填heartbreaking。 42．I was so tired after the long hike that I ________ (全部地) forgot about the meeting this afternoon. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：长途徒步旅行后我太累了，以至于我完全忘记了今天下午的会议。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“forgot”，所给提示词“全部地”对应的英文单词“completely”。故填completely。 43．It is common to f________ in the exam. Don’t feel sad. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：考试不及格很常见。不要感到难过。根据首字母提示和“Don’t feel sad”可知，此处表示考试不及格是很常见的，动词fail“不及格”符合语境；It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ail。 44．He placed the ancient book carefully ________ (在……上面) the table. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：他小心地把那本古籍放在桌子上。根据汉语提示可知，upon“在……上面”，介词。故填upon。 45．The cat spent a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：那只猫在温暖的阳光下睡了一个懒洋洋的下午。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，修饰名词“afternoon”，作定语。故填lazy。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) worry, heartbreaking, turn, realise, clear 46．When we still can’t do things well after trying, we may feel at first. 47．We need to look back at what we did and think about which part went wrong. 48．Don’t be that these “not doing well” moments will make us be hurt for a long time; they are just short lessons in growth. 49．Once we find out the problem and solve it, things will take a for the better soon. 50．Since then, many students have how important these “small mistakes” are. 【答案】46．heartbroken 47．clearly 48．worried 49．turn 50．realised 【解析】46．句意：当我们尝试后仍然不能把事情做好时，我们一开始可能会感到心碎。根据“When we still can’t do things well after trying”以及备选词汇可知，尝试后做不好事情，会感觉心碎，heartbreaking“令人心碎的”，是形容词，此处作feel的表语。故填heartbroken。 47．句意：我们需要回顾我们所做的，并清楚地思考哪一部分出了问题。根据“think...about which part went wrong”以及备选词汇可知，要清楚地思考哪部分出问题，clear“清楚的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词think用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 48．句意：不要担心这些“做得不好”的时刻会让我们长时间受伤；它们只是成长中的短暂教训。根据“Don’t be...that these ‘not doing well’ moments will make us be hurt for a long time”以及备选词汇可知，不要担心这些不好的时刻会带来长时间伤害，worry“担心”，是动词，此处是be worried“担心的”。故填worried。 49．句意：一旦我们发现问题并解决它，事情很快就会好转。根据“Once we find out the problem and solve it, things will take a...for the better soon”以及备选词汇可知，解决问题后事情会好转，turn“转变”，take a turn“转变”。故填turn。 50．句意：从那以后，许多学生已经意识到这些“小错误”的重要性。根据“Since then, many students have...how important these ‘small mistakes’ are”以及备选词汇可知，此处指意识到小错误的重要性，realise“意识到”，是动词，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填realised。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 51．我生我哥哥的气了，因为他没有遵守承诺。 I was angry with my brother because he didn’t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 keep his promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用keep one’s promise表示“遵守承诺”，didn’t后接动词原形；one’s用his替代（哥哥是男性）。故填keep；his；promise。 52．他立刻出发，返回汽车旅馆。 He set off at once and ________ ________ to the motel. 【答案】 headed back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，head back表示“回去、返程”，这里是指返回汽车旅馆。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填headed；back。 53．务必要捡起地上的垃圾。 Be sure to ___________ ________ the litter on the ground. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据上下对照可知，句中缺少“捡起”的表达；Be sure to do sth.务必做某事，固定短语；pick up捡起，动词短语，符合题意。故填pick up。 54．买新房是一件大事，所以他们正认真地计划着这件事。 Buying a new house is ______________, so they are planning it carefully. 【答案】a big deal 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一件大事”，用短语“a big deal”，在句中作表语。故填a big deal。 55．每次谈到她最喜欢的乐队时，她都忍不住感到兴奋。 She ______________ excited whenever she talks about her favourite band. 【答案】can’t help feeling 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“忍不住感到”，can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，feel“感到”，要变成feeling，此句为一般现在时，情态动词can用原形。故填can’t help feeling。 56．我发现集邮很放松，它使我的注意力从工作中转移开。 I find stamp collecting very relaxing and it ______________ my work. 【答案】takes my mind off 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“使我的注意力从……中转移开”，用短语“take one’s mind off”，这里“one’s”应替换为“my”，与主语“it”所指代的“stamp collecting”这一活动对我产生的影响相对应；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以“take”要用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes my mind off。 57．我们昨晚在拥挤的餐厅等待了很久，感到很失望。 We ______________ the long waiting time in the crowded restaurant last night. 【答案】were disappointed at 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……感到很失望”，用短语“be disappointed at”，且根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“We”，be动词用were。故填were disappointed at。 58．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？ You play basketball so well. Why not go and _______________ the school team? 【答案】 try out for 【详解】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。 59．先生，抱歉，如果您在15分钟内未能支付订单款项，您就无法拿到您订购的商品。 Sorry, sir, you can’t get your order if you ______________ for it in 15 minutes. 【答案】fail to pay 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“未能支付”的对应英文表达。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，符合“未能支付”的语境。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来意义通常用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。故填fail to pay。 60．没有人想被嘲笑。 Nobody wants to be ________ ________. 【答案】 laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被嘲笑”。“嘲笑”英文为laugh at，是一个动词短语；根据句意“被嘲笑”可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填laughed at。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $