Unit 1 Career talks 单元语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法练习（外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 2．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．was sent B．will be sent C．is sent 3．—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 4．—Please come in when your name ________? —OK, doctor, I’ll just wait here. A．calls B．is called C．is calling 5．—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．isn’t allowed 6．Chinese ________by many people in the world now. A．learns B．is learned C．learned D．was learned 7．Labour can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labour, too. A．making B．made C．is made D．make 8．Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A．is grown B．are grown C．grows 9．The novel _________ by many people today. A．is read B．are read C．reads 10．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener. A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．are protected 11．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 12．—I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．uses 13．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient for all of us. A．sold B．is sold C．are sold D．have sold 14．These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A．are read B．were read C．read 15．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools all over the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 16．New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’re environmental. A．are driven B．drive C．drove 17．—Look! The garden is so clean. —Yes. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．has been cleaned C．is being cleaned 18．Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 19．He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books. A．are spent B．spend C．spends D．is spent 20．—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learn B．learned C．is learned 21．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 22．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 23．Many eco-friendly activities ________ in our city next month to celebrate World Environment Day. A．will organize B．are organized C．will be organized D．organize 24．The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A．will be shown B．has shown C．is shown 25．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 26．The old books and toys ________ at our school market next week. A．will sell B．will be sold C．sell 27．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 28．A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 29．We’re sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 30．With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Every child in the village (provide) with free textbooks by the government. 32．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit. 33．This pair of shoes is (make) of leather (皮革). 34．The dishes (wash) by my brother and me in turn every day. 35．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard. 36．The books (read) by Chinese people. 37．Many trees (plant) in our city next spring to make it greener. 38．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 39．I will (give) a chance to sing in the school talent show. 40．Next week a speech on art (give) by an artist in our school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们校园里都会种很多树来改善环境。 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“a lot of trees”与动词“种植”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every spring”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 2．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．was sent B．will be sent C．is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每年都被送到世界各地。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 3．—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow? —Unless I  ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天会去Tina的聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow?”和“Unless I…”可知，答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句应是一般现在时，排除选项B和D；根据“I”和“invite”的关系可知，此处表示“我被邀请”，所以是被动语态，所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。 4．—Please come in when your name ________? —OK, doctor, I’ll just wait here. A．calls B．is called C．is calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你的名字被点名的时候，请进。——好的，医生，我会在外面等。 考查时态和语态。根据句子可知，主语“your name”与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是when引导的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选B。 5．—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，停止吃东西！图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦，我很抱歉。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西，这是一个规定，句子应用一般现在时，且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系，并且表示否定“不被允许”，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6．Chinese ________by many people in the world now. A．learns B．is learned C．learned D．was learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在世界上有很多人学习汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by many people”可知，汉语是被人们学习的，所以用被动语态。结合“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选B。 7．Labour can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labour, too. A．making B．made C．is made D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时，也可以创造美。 考查被动语态。根据“beauty…by labour,”可知美由劳动创造，beauty和make是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 8．Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A．is grown B．are grown C．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：棉花生长在中国的东南部。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语cotton和谓语grow之间是动宾关系，指棉花被种，所以用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 9．The novel _________ by many people today. A．is read B．are read C．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天很多人读这本小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is read被读；are read被读；reads读，第三人称单数形式。根据“today”可知，此处用一般现在时。根据介词短语“by many people”可知，此处用被动语态。主语“the novel”是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel 与read之间是被动关系，故用is read。故选A。 10．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener. A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．are protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我小区附近的植物被保护得很好。它们使我们的环境更加环保。 考查时态和语态。主语The plants和谓语protect之间是被动关系，根据“make...”可知此处表示现在的情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 11．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。 考查时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；is done已经被做了，被动语态；has done已经做了，主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 12．—I hate sweeping the floor every day. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _________widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌每天扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？它现在被广泛使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Why not buy a sweeping robot? It …widely nowadays.”可知，It指代扫地机器人，与动词“使用”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/ is/ are done，主语为It，因此用is。故选B。 13．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient for all of us. A．sold B．is sold C．are sold D．have sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车票在网上出售。对我们所有人来说是很方便的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It is convenient for all of us.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Train tickets与动词sell存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语为Train tickets，be动词用are。故选C。 14．These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A．are read B．were read C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，全世界的人都在阅读这些伟大的书籍。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语books和动词read是被动关系，结合“today”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 15．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools all over the world. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．is taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知“it”代替的是“Chinese”， “Chinese”与“teach”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 16．New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’re environmental. A．are driven B．drive C．drove 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以很环保。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“New energy cars”和谓语动词“drive”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 17．—Look! The garden is so clean. —Yes. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．has been cleaned C．is being cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！花园很干净。——是的。它每天都会被打扫。 考查语态和时态。根据every day可知此句为一般现在时；又因花园是被打扫的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。 18．Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show ________ by more and more people. A．enjoys B．is enjoying C．is enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：漳州布袋戏受到越来越多人的喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Zhangzhou Budai Puppet Show和谓语enjoy之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 19．He likes reading very much. Most of his money __________ on books. A．are spent B．spend C．spends D．is spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上了。 考查语态与主谓一致。根据“Most of his money”可知，主语money与spend之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且主语是不可数名词，视作单数，be用is。故选D。 20．—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learn B．learned C．is learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国越来越强大了。 ——是的。所以越来越多的外国人学习汉语。 考查被动语态。结合语境，该句为一般现在时，又因为句子主语Chinese与动词learn逻辑上是动宾语关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构是be done，主语Chinese为第三人称单数，be用is，learn的过去分词为learned。故选C。 21．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 22．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——塑料垃圾会在海洋中永远被保留吗？——不会。科学家正在开发分解它的新方法。 考查被动语态。主语“plastic waste”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系（垃圾被保留在海洋中），且句子为一般将来时，需用“will+be+过去分词”构成将来时的被动语态。故选B。 23．Many eco-friendly activities ________ in our city next month to celebrate World Environment Day. A．will organize B．are organized C．will be organized D．organize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市将组织许多环保活动来庆祝世界环境日。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来；主语Many eco-friendly activities是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。因此，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be organized”。故选C。 24．The movie ___________ tonight. Do you want to watch it? A．will be shown B．has shown C．is shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影今晚将上映。你想看吗？ 考查时态和语态。will be shown一般将来时，被动语态；has shown现在完成时的第三人称单数形式，主动语态；is shown一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，被动语态。根据时间状语“tonight”表示将来时间，且电影是被放映的对象，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 25．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 26．The old books and toys ________ at our school market next week. A．will sell B．will be sold C．sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些旧书和玩具将在下周的学校集市上出售。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will sell将要售卖，一般将来时；will be sold将被售卖，一般将来时的被动语态；sell售卖，一般现在时。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时；主语“The old books and toys ”和动词“sell”之间为被动关系，因此此空用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 27．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 28．A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”，故选C。 29．We’re sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：我们确信，在不久的将来，通过我们的工作，环境将得到极大的改善。 考查时态语态。improved一般过去时；was improved一般过去时，被动语态；has improved现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时，被动语态。根据“We’re sure that the environment…greatly through our work in the near future.”和表示将来的时间状语“in the near future”判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment in our city是由物充当，是从句的谓语动词improve的承受着，构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．基于上面两方面的考虑，此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+过去分词，故选D。 30．With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，6G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。 考查时态和语态。主语6G和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the near future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Every child in the village (provide) with free textbooks by the government. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：村里的每个孩子都由政府提供免费课本。主语“孩子”与动词“提供”之间是被动关系，且表客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语every child为单数，be动词用is，provide的过去分词是provided。故填is provided。 32．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：我们都知道，做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知，由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者，即 “被认为”，因此用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。动名词短语作主语，所以用is thought。故填is thought。 33．This pair of shoes is (make) of leather (皮革). 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这双鞋由皮革制成。根据“This pair of shoes is...of leather”可知，主语shoes和动词make之间为被动关系，空前已有is，此处填make的过去分词made，be made of意为“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。 34．The dishes (wash) by my brother and me in turn every day. 【答案】are washed 【详解】句意：每天我和哥哥轮流洗碗。由“every day”可知用一般现在时；主语“dishes”与“wash”是被动关系 (被洗)，故用被动语态am/is/are + 过去分词，dishes为复数，用are washed。故填are washed。 35．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：如果我做对了，就称之为新标准。 主语it与谓语动词call之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再结合语境：如果我做对了，就称之为新标准。也就是说目前称之为新标准。因此应该用一般现在时，所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是：am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语it是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案填：is called。 36．The books (read) by Chinese people. 【答案】are read 【详解】句意：这些书是中国人读的。 主语The books与谓语动词read之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再结合语境：这些书是中国人读的。可知，应该用一般现在时，所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是：am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语The books是复数，因此be动词用are。故答案填：are read。 37．Many trees (plant) in our city next spring to make it greener. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：明年春天我们城市将会种很多树，让它变得更绿。根据“next spring”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，trees和plant是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be planted意为“将被种植”，故填will be planted。 38．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 39．I will (give) a chance to sing in the school talent show. 【答案】be given 【详解】句意：我将有机会在学校的才艺表演中演唱。give“给”，动词。主语I与动词give之间是动宾关系，我被给机会，应为被动语态。此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故填be given。 40．Next week a speech on art (give) by an artist in our school. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周，一位艺术家将在我们学校进行一场关于艺术的演讲。句中a speech on art与give之间为被动关系；next week意为“下周”，为一般将来时的时间状语，故空上应填一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词。故填will be given。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $