热点03 国家情怀、榜样人物 （热点专练）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点03 国家情怀、榜样人物 （热点专练）（四川通用） 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 时讯02 2025年12月8日，中国女科学家、中科院深海科学与工程研究所地质学家杜梦然入选《自然》2025年度十大人物。 时讯03 山西清徐的音乐教师王永坚守乡村学校 19 年，投身音乐教育，组建乐队屡获佳绩，病逝后学生奏乐送别，其事迹彰显教育的真谛。 时讯04 庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 时讯02 2025年12月8日，中国女科学家、中科院深海科学与工程研究所地质学家杜梦然入选《自然》2025年度十大人物。 时讯03 山西清徐的音乐教师王永坚守乡村学校 19 年，投身音乐教育，组建乐队屡获佳绩，病逝后学生奏乐送别，其事迹彰显教育的真谛。 时讯04 庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （1） The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China, who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University. Later, he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999. He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country.​ Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century. Together with Robert Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory （杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）”. This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics （粒子物理标准模型）—a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on “parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）”. This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize. Besides, he found the “Yang-Baxter equation （杨﹣巴克斯特方程）” and started new areas in mathematical physics.​ Beyond study and research, Yang was a person who loved his country very much. In 1971, he was the first to start Sino-U.S. academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic. This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again. He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States. Later, many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop. After returning to Tsinghua, he focused on strengthening basic research. His life-long belief— “Better to be clumsy(笨拙) than cunning; better simple than flashy(浮夸)” — showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living.​ Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science. His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty. For young people, his life teaches an important lesson: to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country. Although this great man has left us, his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others.​ 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience?​ A. He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey.​ B. He obtained his Ph.D. from Tsinghua University.​ C. He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years.​ D. He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999.​ 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important?​ A. It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly.​ B. It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life.​ D. It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists.​ 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?​ A. Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities.​ B. Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges.​ C. Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform.​ D. Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life.​ 4.The author writes “Yang’s influence is much bigger than his success in science” to ______. A. say Yang’s scientific success is not important B. stress Yang’s spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C. tell readers Yang didn’t care about his scientific achievements D. explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe Yang's scientific achievements. B. To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C. To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D. To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. 【答案】CBDBC 【解析】大意：文章讲述了 2025 年 103 岁的杨振宁在北京逝世，介绍其求学经历、对物理学的卓越贡献，以及他爱国事迹与人生态度，彰显其科学影响力与精神价值。 1.C细节理解题。根据 “After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999” 可知，杨振宁在国外工作多年后回到清华大学。故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 “This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics” 可知，杨 - 米尔斯规范场论的重要性在于为粒子物理标准模型奠定基础。故选 B。 3.D 主旨大意题。第四段提及杨振宁推动中美学术交流、资助学者及他的人生信条，核心是其爱国事迹与生活态度。故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。后文提到杨振宁的故事体现谦逊卓越与爱国忠诚，以及对年轻人的启示，可知该句是为强调他的爱国精神与激励他人的精神。故选 B。 5.C主旨大意题。文章既介绍了杨振宁的科学成就，也讲述其爱国事迹，核心是将他作为科学家与爱国者来介绍。故选 C。 （2） Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the ocean and often asked her parents questions about sea creatures and the deep sea. This childhood passion planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study marine science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school's marine exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, analyzing seawater samples and studying the habits of deep-sea organisms. Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. Du Mengran's success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea diving and how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids that seep from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China's own underwater vehicles like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world's oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China's first deep-sea gamma radiation detector. On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires young people to pursue science and explore the unknown. 1.What can we know about Du Mengran’s childhood? A. She did not like studying math and biology. B. Her parents were scientists who studied the ocean. C. Her interest in the deep sea started at early age. D. She never thought about becoming a scientist. 2.Which of the following statements is true about Du’s work? A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025 D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies 3.What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A. She started her own deep-sea exploration company. B. She mainly focused on studying physics. C. She joined a club and spent much time doing experiments in the lab. D. She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. 4. What do you think of Du Mengran? A. Curious, hard-working, brave B. Talented, persistent, creative C. Modest, careful, responsible D. Diligent, confident, determined 5.Why did Nature magazine call Du Mengran a “Deep-Sea Diver”? A. Because she was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine B. Because she designed all of China's deep-sea submersibles herself. C. Because she led a joint team to discover new hydrothermal areas in the Java Trench D. Because she has carried out over 30 deep-sea dives and made great progress in deep-sea research 【答案】CDCAD 【解析】本文讲述中国科学家杜梦然的事迹：她自幼热爱海洋，求学期间刻苦钻研，深耕深海探索并取得多项成就，获国际认可，激励着众多年轻人。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文中 “From an early age, she was curious about the ocean” 可知，她幼年时就对深海产生兴趣，选项 C 表述正确。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文中 “she even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better” 可知，她关于深海生物的新想法助力了水下技术的改进，选项 D表述正确。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文中 “During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school's marine exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory” 可知，她大学期间加入社团并在实验室花费大量时间做实验，选项 C 表述正确。 4.A 推理判断题。根据文中 “curious about the ocean” “studied hard” “spent countless weekends in the laboratory” 以及她多次参与深海潜水探索的经历，可推断她具备好奇、勤奋、勇敢的品质，选项 A 符合。 5.D 推理判断题。根据文中她完成 30 多次深海潜水、主导多项深海探索项目并取得科研突破的内容，可推断《自然》杂志称她为 “深海潜水员” 是因为她在深海探索领域的实践和成就，选项 D 表述正确。 （3） Qingxu, Shanxi - November 2025. Wang Yong, a 42-year-old music teacher, passed away after being ill for a long time. More than 200 students gathered in the cold winter wind. They held the musical instruments that he had taught them to play. With tears in their eyes, they played familiar songs like Farewell and Childhood to show their deep respect for him. In many county schools where academic scores often take center stage, music education can easily be overlooked. But for 19 years, Wang Yong strongly believed that music has great power. He turned down better-paying jobs in big cities and chose to stay at a local school in the county. He devoting himself entirely to children's music education. When he started the school's “Dian Dian Wind Band” in 2006, Wang Yong only had old and broken instruments. He fixed them by himself. He used simple ways to help new learners and practiced with students in his free time. Over the years, he taught more than 1,200 students. Many of them found confidence and happiness through music. His “Dian Dian Wind Band” has been named a National Excellent Orchestra four times at the Shanghai International Wind Music Festival. In 2019, he himself won a national-level award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of wind music. Even when he was seriously ill, he still led the practice and never made his students disappointed. Wang Yong's story is a wonderful example of what real education is. Education is not just about getting good grades. It's about helping students develop love, passion and a sense of purpose. The musical farewell from his students shows the strong connection he built with them. The songs he taught will keep playing in people's hearts. They remind us that a teacher's devotion can leave a lasting influence on many generations. 1.What can we know about music education in many county schools? A. It is the most important part of school education. B. It is given the same attention as academic scores. C. It does not get enough attention from the schools. D. It has already developed very well in local areas. 2. Why did Wang Yong refuse better-paying jobs in big cities? A. He couldn't adapt to the fast-paced life in big cities B. The local school offered him a higher position and better welfare C. He needed to take care of his family who lived in the county D. He wanted to devote himself to children's music education in his hometown 3. Arrange the following events in the chronological order according to the passage. ① Wang Yong founded the “Dian Dian Wind Band” at the local school. ② Wang Yong won a national-level award for his contributions to wind music. ③ Wang Yong refused better-paying jobs in big cities and stayed in the county. ④ Wang Yong passed away, and over 200 students played songs to honor him. ⑤ The “Dian Dian Wind Band” was named a National Excellent Orchestra multiple times. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ①③②⑤④ 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Wang Yong's achievements? A. His wind band won the “National Excellent Orchestra” four times B. He received a national award for his contribution to wind music in 2019 C. He taught more than 1,200 students and helped them gain confidence D. He published several papers on music education for teenagers 5. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a touching story of a dedicated music teacher B. To introduce the development of wind music in rural areas C. To explain the importance of balancing academic and music education D. To encourage students to pursue their dreams in music 【答案】CDADA 【解析】山西清徐的音乐教师王永坚守乡村学校 19 年，投身音乐教育，组建乐队屡获佳绩，病逝后学生奏乐送别，其事迹彰显教育的真谛。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文中 “In many county schools where academic scores often take center stage, music education can easily be overlooked” 可知，很多县域学校重文化课成绩，音乐教育不受重视，选项 C 正确。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文中 “He turned down better-paying jobs in big cities and chose to stay at a local school in the county. He devoting himself entirely to children's music education” 可知，他拒绝高薪是为了在家乡专心做儿童音乐教育，选项 D 正确。 3.A 细节理解题。 根据文章时间线：王永先拒绝大城市工作留乡任教→2006 年组建乐队→乐队多次获 “全国优秀乐团” 称号→2019 年他获国家级奖项→2025 年 11 月他病逝，学生奏乐送别，顺序为③①⑤②④，选项 A 正确。 4.D 推理判断题题。文中提到乐队四次获全国优秀乐团、他 2019 年获国家级奖项、教过 1200 多名学生并帮他们找回自信，未提及发表青少年音乐教育论文，选项 D 正确。 5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述山西清徐的音乐教师王永 19 年坚守乡村学校，拒绝大城市高薪工作，投身乡村儿童音乐教育，组建乐队并屡获荣誉，即便重病仍坚持教学，最终病逝后学生以乐送别，赞扬其奉献精神的事迹。文章围绕王永的从教经历和奉献故事展开，核心是讲述这位敬业音乐教师的感人故事，选项 A 正确。 （4） On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang's life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital(先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang's story—from being helped to helping others—sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1.What can we infer about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A. It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores B. It is designed to help students with special talents in research C. It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D. It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A. It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B. It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers C. It was a way to make money to pay for his father's treatment D. It was a method to earn money and clear his family's debts 3.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B. Pang Zhongwang's research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C. Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D. B. Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study 4. Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ① He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ② He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③ He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④ He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤ He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A. ①→⑤→②→③→④ B. ①→②→⑤→③→④ C. ②→①→⑤→③→④ D. ①→⑤→③→②→④ 5.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University B. To tell readers about Pang Zhongwang's hard childhood C. To praise Pang's spirit and encourage young people to work hard for their dreams D. To explain the Self-Reliance Program and the Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program 【答案】CDCAC 【解析】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事，介绍了他出身贫寒却自强不息，一边照顾家人一边刻苦求学，最终考入清华并在科研、公益领域做出成绩的经历，彰显了他坚韧的意志与担当精神。 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容，庞众望出身贫困家庭，面临诸多生活困难，凭借高分通过自强计划考入清华大学。由此可推断，该计划很可能是为帮助家境贫寒的学生提供求学机会。答案选 C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts” 可知，庞众望捡废品是为了赚钱偿还家庭债务。答案选 D。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems” 可知，庞众望确实帮助长春的一些光学企业解决了技术难题。选项 A 中 “alone” 与原文 “shared this honor with eight other students and one group” 不符；选项 B 中 “medicine journal” 与原文 “top optics journals” 不符；选项 D 中时间节点错误，志愿支教并非始于攻读博士期间。答案选 C。 4.A 排序题。梳理事件时间线：①2017 年通过自强计划考入清华→⑤2021 年开始攻读博士学位→②2024 年被评为 “感动中国人物”→③参与 “春蕾支教计划” 回乡授课→④2025 年 12 月 31 日获清华年度学生奖。因此正确顺序为①→⑤→②→③→④。答案选 A。 5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述庞众望的励志经历，重点突出他的坚韧意志与责任担当，结尾点明其故事为年轻人树立榜样，鼓励他们克服困难、实现梦想、报效国家。答案选 C。 （5） Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was seriously ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. She had lost both legs. Pang himself had a heart problem since birth. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to neighbors to borrow money for his mother’s medicine and he collected waste paper and bottles to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. He always believed that “learning can change life”. In 2017, he got high scores in the college exam and entered Tsinghua University. At first, he was worried that he might not do well. But soon he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. He did not accept money from others. Instead, he used money from school and prizes for his studies. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She taught him to always look toward the future. “My mother smiles every day. Why should I be sad ?”, he said. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. At that time, he had just gotten a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name, he wants to use science to help his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story gives light and hope to others. As the award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 1．What did Pang Zhongwang receive in August 2024? A．A new job at a big company. B．Money for helping his family. C．An award for touching people. D．A prize for his invention. 2．What does Pang want to do through scientific research ? A．Help his country. B．Travel around the world. C．Make more money. D．Become a famous scientist. 3．Which word best describes Pang’s attitude toward life ? A．Thankful. B．Hopeful. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 4．What does Pang’s story mainly tell us ? A．Hard work and hope can change life. B．Poor people can never be successful. C．Awards are important for everyone. D．University is the only way to success. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了清华大学学生庞众望获得2024年度“感动中国”奖的事迹，以及他在困境中保持希望、通过学习和科研改变人生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang...received the ‘Touching China’ award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people.”可知，他获得的是感动中国奖。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name, he wants to use science to help his country.”可知，他希望通过科研帮助自己的国家。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“But he never lost hope. He always believed that ‘learning can change life’”、第三段“he never gave up”等内容可知，他对生活的态度是充满希望的。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright.”可知，他的故事告诉我们努力和希望可以改变人生。故选A。   二、阅读表达 Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? 2．Where was Pang Zhongwang born? 3．Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? 4．How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? 5．What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? 【答案】1．On August 16, 2025. 2．In Hebei. 3．Because his mother always encouraged him. 4．Through his great efforts. 5．We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 1．根据“…was named one of ‘Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year’ on August 16, 2025.”可知，庞众望在2025年8月16日当选该称号。故填On August 16, 2025. 2．根据“Pang was born in Hebei in 1998.”可知，庞众望出生于河北。故填In Hebei. 3．根据“…he kept a positive attitude because his mother always encouraged him.”可知，他保持积极态度是因为母亲持续的鼓励。故填Because his mother always encouraged him. 4．根据“Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy program.”可知，凭借巨大努力，他被直接录取为哲学博士生。故填Through his great efforts. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 三、完形填空 （1） Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget 【答案】BACDB AABBC 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍 20 世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括其求学经历、科研成就（如提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论）、爱国举动及对中国科研与教育的贡献，彰显其科学地位与家国情怀。 1．B 句意：他的一生是卓越学术成就与深厚家国情怀的完美结合。A. school 学校；B. country 国家；C. family 家庭；D. city 城市。根据后文杨振宁回国助力国家发展的内容，“deep love for” 后应搭配 “国家”，体现家国情怀，其他选项均不符合核心语境。故选 B。 2．A 句意：他在那里接受早期教育，并对物理产生了浓厚兴趣。A. interest 兴趣；B. fear 恐惧；C. doubt 怀疑；D. worry 担忧。结合后文他从事物理研究的经历，“develop a strong...in physics” 应指 “产生兴趣”，其他选项与 “投身物理领域” 的逻辑相悖。故选 A。 3．C 句意：在那里，他为未来的研究打下了坚实基础。A. travel 旅行；B. work 工作；C. study 学习、研究；D. game 游戏。前文提及 “接受教育、对物理感兴趣”，此时他处于求学阶段，“built a good base” 是为未来 “学习与研究” 打基础，其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。 4．D 句意：1954 年，他与罗伯特・米尔斯共同提出了 “杨 - 米尔斯规范场论”。A. come across 偶然遇见；B. come along 出现；C. put away 收起；D. put forward 提出。结合 “理论” 这一对象，需用 “提出”，其他短语无此含义，不符合科研场景。故选 D。 5．B 句意：该理论成为现代物理学的重要组成部分。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern 现代的；C. future 未来的；D. past 过去的。“杨 - 米尔斯规范场论” 是现代物理学的基础理论，其他选项与该理论的科学定位不符。故选 B。 6．A 句意：尽管在国外取得成功，杨振宁始终思念祖国。A. missed 思念；B. forgot 忘记；C. hated 憎恨；D. left 离开。根据后文 “1971 年访华、资助学者回国”，可知他 “思念” 祖国，其他选项与爱国行为不符。故选 A。 7．A 句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。A. raised 筹集；B. made 制作；C. earned 赚取；D. searched 寻找。结合 “money to help others”，需用 “筹集”，“earn” 侧重个人挣钱，其他选项无法搭配 “助力学者” 的语义。故选 A。 8．B 句意：1999 年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教授。A. student 学生；B. professor 教授；C. doctor 医生；D. driver 司机。根据后文 “taught basic physics”，可知他的身份是 “教授”，其他选项与 “教学” 行为不匹配。故选 B。 9．B 句意：杨振宁的影响力远超其科学成就。A. effort 努力；B. influence 影响力；C. hobby 爱好；D. determination 决心。后文明确围绕 “影响力” 展开，此处需呼应主题，其他选项未体现 “超出成就的广泛作用”。故选 B。 10．C 句意：他生活简朴，常鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。A. hurt 伤害；B. leave 离开；C. serve 服务、报效；D. forget 忘记。结合 “爱国” 主题，“serve the country” 指 “报效国家”，其他选项与积极价值观相悖。故选 C。 （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分) “The best way to know the unknown is to go there, experience it and feel it with your heart,” Du Mengran told Nature. As a talented deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, she 1 herself to uncovering ocean depths’ mysteries. Called a “deep diver” by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played a big role in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统)—a major 2 in marine science. She was recently named on Nature’s 2025 list of 10 science-shaping people, along with DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng. This honor filled her with 3 , not just for herself but for her entire exploration team. Responsible for leading deep-sea missions, Du has dived with submersibles since 2016. In 2024, she led 24 dives in the northern Pacific with Fendouzhe, where they recorded a unique ecosystem that 4 seabed chemicals (海底化学物质) like methane instead of sunlight. This year, the team found more such ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We once thought nothing could 5 in such harsh conditions, so this discovery 6 changed our understanding,” Du said. 7 diving is challenging, she and her team maintain a 8 attitude. Ocean-floor pressure is 1,000 times that at sea level, so Fendouzhe is made of titanium (钛) to 9 being crushed. The 1.8-meter-wide submersible holds three scientists, and seasickness is common. “I couldn’t celebrate my Nature honor as I worried about my team’s seasickness,” she recalled. Yet deep-sea exploration brings great 10 to human beings, as it may answer profound questions like the origin of life. For Du, this makes all hard work very valuable. 1．A．spends B．devotes C．takes D．focuses 2．A．conclusion B．advantage C．improvement D．achievement 3．A．courage B．confidence C．pride D．praise 4．A．depends on B．decides on C．carries on D．tries on 5．A．escape B．remain C．continue D．survive 6．A．smoothly B．eventually C．hardly D．completely 7．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Unless 8．A．negative B．positive C．possible D．perfect 9．A．eased B．canceled C．treated D．avoid 10．A．purposes B．efforts C．benefit D．results 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了深海科学家杜梦然致力于探索海洋深处的奥秘，在深海探索领域取得了重大成就，她和团队克服重重困难，发现了独特的生态系统，改变了人们对极端环境下的认知，为人类带来了巨大益处。 1．句意：作为一名来自中国科学院的有才华的深海科学家，她致力于揭开海洋深处的奥秘。 spends花费，通常用于“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”结构；devotes致力于，通常用于“devote oneself to doing sth.”结构；takes花费，通常用于“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构；focuses集中，通常用于“focus on sth.”结构。根据“herself to uncovering ocean depths’ mysteries”可知，此处应用devote，表示“致力于揭开海洋深处的奥秘”。故选B。 2．句意：这位38岁的中国科学家被著名科学杂志称为“深海潜水员”，她在发现世界上最深的已知动物生态系统方面发挥了重要作用，这是海洋科学的一项重大成就。 conclusion结论；advantage优势；improvement改进；achievement成就。根据“in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem”可知，发现世界上最深的已知动物生态系统是一项重大成就。故选D。 3．句意：这一荣誉让她感到自豪，不仅是为了她自己，也是为了她的整个探索团队。 courage勇气；confidence信心；pride自豪；praise赞扬。根据“not just for herself but for her entire exploration team”可知，这一荣誉让她和她的团队都感到自豪。故选C。 4．句意：2024年，她带领“奋斗者”号在北太平洋进行了24次潜水，在那里他们记录了一个独特的生态系统，该生态系统依赖海底化学物质如甲烷而不是阳光。 depends on依赖；decides on决定；carries on继续；tries on试穿。根据“seabed chemicals (海底化学物质) like methane instead of sunlight”可知，这个生态系统依赖海底化学物质如甲烷而不是阳光。故选A。 5．句意：我们曾经认为在如此恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存，所以这个发现完全改变了我们的理解。 escape逃跑；remain保持；continue继续；survive生存。根据“in such harsh conditions”可知，此处指在如此恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存。故选D。 6．句意：我们曾经认为在如此恶劣的条件下没有什么能够生存，所以这个发现完全改变了我们的理解。 smoothly顺利地；eventually最终；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“changed our understanding”可知，这个发现完全改变了他们的理解。故选D。 7．句意：尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“diving is challenging, she and her team maintain a... attitude”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。 negative消极的；positive积极的；possible可能的；perfect完美的。根据“diving is challenging”以及“but”可知，尽管潜水很有挑战性，但她和她的团队保持着积极的态度。故选B。 9．句意：海底压力是海平面压力的1000倍，所以“奋斗者”号由钛制成，以避免被压碎。 eased缓解；canceled取消；treated对待；avoid避免。根据“Ocean-floor pressure is 1,000 times that at sea level”以及“being crushed”可知，海底压力很大，所以“奋斗者”号由钛制成，以避免被压碎。故选D。 10．句意：然而，深海探索给人类带来了巨大的益处，因为它可能回答像生命起源这样的深刻问题。 purposes目的；efforts努力；benefit益处；results结果。根据“as it may answer profound questions like the origin of life”可知，深海探索给人类带来了巨大的益处。故选C。 （3） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of December 31st, 2025, school leaders of Tsinghua University gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang. He also became one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang was born in a poor family in Hebei Province. His father has mental (心理的) illness and has difficulty in 1 with others. His mother can’t walk easily. What’s 2 , Pang had a heart problem when he was born. Because of these 3 things, Pang started to look after his family at a young age. He did housework and even collected waste to 4 money for his family. However, Pang never 5 following his dreams. He knew knowledge could 6 his life. He studied very hard and used every free minute to learn. In 2017, his hard work paid off. Ho got a good score in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he actively joined many research projects. When he faced 7 in his research, he didn’t give up. He kept working hard because he believed sticking to his dream will bring him success. Now, as a Ph.D．Student, Pang is still doing research projects and wants to help China’s science and technology develop. His story 8 many people’s hearts across China and shows us that no matter how difficult life may seem, 9 we have a dream and keep trying, we can deal with any difficulty successfully. Pang Zhongwang is truly an 10 to us all. 1．A．arguing B．fighting C．communicating 2．A．less B．worse C．better 3．A．hard B．kind C．useful 4．A．make B．spend C．borrow 5．A．kept B．tried C．stopped 6．A．secret B．replace C．change 7．A．challenges B．success C．sweetness 8．A．touched B．worried C．disappointed 9．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 10．A．end B．example C．experience 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华博士生庞众望的励志人生故事。 1．句意：他的父亲患有心理疾病，难以和其他人交流。 arguing争论；fighting打架；communicating交流。根据“His father has mental illness and has difficulty in…with others.”可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，此处指难以和其他人交流。故选C。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，庞众望生来就患有心脏病。 less更少；worse更差；better更好。根据“What’s…Pang had a heart problem when he was born.”可知，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 3．句意：因为这些艰难的遭遇，庞众望从小就开始照顾家人。 hard困难的；kind友善的；useful有用的。根据“ Because of these…things, Pang started to look after his family at a young age.”可知，家人患病、自己先天有心脏病是艰难的处境。故选A。 4．句意：他做家务，甚至捡废品来为家里赚钱。 make制作；spend花费；borrow借。根据“He did housework and even collected waste to…money for his family.”可知，make money“赚钱”。故选A。 5．句意：然而，庞众望从未停止追逐自己的梦想。 kept保持；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据“ Pang never…following his dreams.”可知，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处指从未停止。故选C。 6．句意：他知道知识能够改变自己的人生。 secret秘密；replace取代；change改变。根据“He knew knowledge could…his life.”可知，change one’s life“改变某人的人生”。故选C。 7．句意：当他在研究中遇到挑战时，他从未放弃。 challenges挑战；success成功；sweetness甜蜜。根据“When he faced…in his research, he didn’t give up.”可知，face challenges“面对挑战”，与后文“不放弃”形成因果逻辑。故选A。 8．句意：他的故事触动了全中国许多人的心灵。 touched感动的；worried担忧的；disappointed失望的。根据“His story…many people’ hearts across China”可知，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故选A。 9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，无论生活看似多么艰难，只要我们有梦想并不断努力，就能成功克服任何困难。 as well as也；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“…we have a dream and keep trying, we can deal with any difficulty successfully.”可知，此处表示“有梦想+坚持努力”是“克服困难”的前提，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：庞众望无疑是我们所有人的榜样。 end结束；example例子；experience经历。根据“Pang Zhongwang is truly an…to us all.”可知，an example to sb.“某人的榜样”。故选B。 （4） Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him 1 . He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 2 light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and 3 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 4 proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself 5 scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to 6 my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 7 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the 8 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 9 difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. 10 we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality. 1．A．give up B．wake up C．cheer up D．hurry up 2．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural 3．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused 4．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really 5．A．by B．of C．for D．about 6．A．repay B．forget C．ignore D．doubt 7．A．never B．still C．only D．even 8．A．first B．second C．third D．last 9．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望在困境中坚持奋斗、最终圆梦清华的励志故事，展现了知识改变命运的信念与不懈拼搏的精神。 1．句意：然而，这些困难从未让他放弃。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up振作；hurry up赶快。根据“faced a hard life”以及“however”可知，困难并未让他放弃。故选A。 2．句意：即使晚上房间很暗，他也会借着小灯泡微弱的光读书。 bright明亮的；weak微弱的；colorful多彩的；natural自然的。根据“small bulb”可知，小灯泡的光是微弱的。故选B。 3．句意：他在学校考试中取得顶尖成绩，并在2017年赢得了清华大学的录取资格。 lost失去；missed错过；won赢得；refused拒绝。根据“he got top scores in his school exams”可知，他赢得了清华的入学机会。故选C。 4．句意：这个消息让一直担心他未来的家人感到非常骄傲。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然；really非常。根据“he got top scores in his school exams and…a place at Tsinghua University in 2017”可知，家人因他的成就而感到非常骄傲。故选D。 5．句意：他拒绝了好心人的额外捐赠，靠奖学金和兼职养活自己。 by通过 (方式)；of……的；for为了；about关于。“by + 名词”表示“通过……手段”，符合“靠奖学金和兼职”的逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：当被问及为何如此努力工作时，他说：“我想报答母亲的关爱——她为我承受了太多艰辛。” repay回报；forget忘记；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“she’s suffered so much for me”可知，他想回报母亲的付出。故选A。 7．句意：他仍然保持着严格的作息：大多数早晨去实验室；下午读研究论文；晚上写报告。 never从不；still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the…light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.”可知，他现在仍然保持严格作息。故选B。 8．句意：他的同学说他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据“the last to leave”的可知，前后是对应关系，他是第一个到实验室的。故选A。 9．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，都不应该失去希望。 whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。此处修饰名词difficulties，用whatever。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们坚持目标、不断前进，最终会将梦想变为现实。 If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“坚持目标”是“实现梦想”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 四、语法填空 （1） （25-26九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set 1 good example for others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great 2 (challenge). His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang himself also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to borrow money so that his mother could get better and he sold the old things he collected. He used the money 3 (help) pay the family’s debts. 4 he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 first, he was afraid, but after working hard, he found what he loved in research. He 6 (refuse) money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look forward. “Mom smiles every day— 8 should I feel sad?” he said. 7 (sad), his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. He has also helped a girl start learning the subjects she liked most, showing how his own story can help other people. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows 9 (we) that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a 10 (bright) future than before. 【答案】1．a 2．challenges 3．to help 4．But 5．At 6．refused 7．Why 8．Sadly 9．us 10．brighter 【导语】本文主要介绍清华大学学生庞众望的故事，他出身贫困却努力拼搏，最终荣获“感动中国2024年度人物”，展现了拼搏与希望的力量。 1．句意：他的故事温暖并鼓舞了许多人的心，他为他人树立了一个好榜样。根据“His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set…good example for others.”可知，这里是set a good example，意为“树立好榜样”，故填a。 2．句意：庞众望出生在一个贫困的家庭，他面临着巨大的挑战。根据“Born in a poor family, Pang faced great….”可知，challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，故填challenges。 3．句意：他用这笔钱来偿还家庭债务。根据“He used the money…pay the family’s debts.”可知，这里是use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：但他从未放弃，始终相信“学习能让生活更美好”。根据“Born in a poor family, Pang faced great...”和“He never gave up.”可知，前文讲家庭困境，后文讲不放弃，是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：起初他很害怕，但经过努力后，他在研究中找到了自己热爱的事物。根据“first, he was afraid”可知，这里是at first，意为“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 6．句意：他拒绝了他人提供的金钱帮助，而是利用学校的资助。根据“When people wanted to help him”可知，句子使用一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused，故填refused。 7．句意：“妈妈每天都微笑，我为什么要难过呢？” 他说。根据“should I feel sad?”可知，这里是询问原因，意为“为什么”，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 8．句意：令人难过的是，他的妈妈在2020年去世了。根据“…, his mother died in 2020.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，sad的副词是sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 9．句意：庞的奋斗历程向我们证明，只要勤奋努力、心怀希望，我们就能取得成功。根据“Pang’s journey shows…that with hard work and hope, we can be successful.”可知，show是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 0．句意：这样，我们都能创造一个比以前更光明的未来。根据“This way, we can all create a…future than before.”可知，than是比较级的标志，bright的比较级是brighter，故填brighter。 （2） （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. It seemed like life had given him the “worst cards”. His mother couldn’t walk because of 1 (ill), and his father had a mental health problem. What’s worse, he was born 2 a heart disease. Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. While 3 (attend) junior high and senior high school, he always got up at 5 a.m. to remember English words. During breaks, he did math exercises. He studied so hard that he always took 4 lead in his school. At 18, Pang changed 5 (he) life. He got 684 points in the college entrance exam. It was 6 (real) unbelievable. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he became a student in Tsinghua University. After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he 7 (take) summer jobs to make money. Even now, he still keeps busy. After classes, he does lab research. “Life gave me bad cards, but I decide how 8 (play) them.” Pang said. This August, he 9 (give) a great honor — he became one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang shows that poor children can also achieve success 10 they never give up. 【答案】1．illness 2．with 3．attending 4．the 5．his 6．really 7．took 8．to play 9．was given 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲尽管出身贫寒、家庭困难重重，甚至身患先天性心脏病，庞众望始终自强不息、勤奋学习，最终以优异成绩考入清华大学，并拒绝外界捐助，靠自己打工和努力完成学业的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲因为疾病不能走路，且他的父亲有精神健康问题。根据“because of”可知，此处需填名词，“ill”为形容词，其名词形式为illness，故填illness。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，他出生时就患有心脏病。根据“born ... a heart disease”可知，此处表示出生时就患有心脏病，be born with “天生具有⋯⋯”，固定搭配，故填with。 3．句意：他在读初中和高中期间，总是早上5点就起床背英语单词。在“while”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处用现在分词表伴随动作，attend的现在分词为attending，故填attending。 4．句意：他学习非常努力，总是在学校名列前茅。“take the lead”是固定搭配，表示“领先”，故填the。 5．句意：在18岁时，庞众望改变了他自己的人生。修饰名词life要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 6．句意：这真是令人难以置信。“unbelievable”为形容词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 7．句意：相反，他做暑假工来赚钱。根据上文时态为一般过去时可知，此句也应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。 8．句意：生活给了我一手烂牌，但我决定如何打这些牌。根据“but I decide how ... (play) them”可知，用“how + 不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to play。 9．句意：今年八月，他被授予一项崇高荣誉——他成为“感动中国人物”之一。根据语境可知，他“被”授予荣誉，是动作的承受者，句子应用被动语态，且时间状语“This August”提示为一般过去时，he后用be动词用was，give的过去分词为given，故填was given。 10．句意：庞众望表明，贫困的孩子如果永不放弃，也能取得成功。根据前后逻辑关系可知，此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （3） （25-26九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year 1 (announce) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To our 2 (excite), two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran 3 have achieved great things in different fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people 4 their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a useful helper when we do homework or research. Liang says his success doesn’t come easily. He and his team 5 (work) day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to 6 (make) dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark and dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean 7 (change), which is important for protecting our blue planet. Du’s courage encourages many young people 8 (value) the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, but also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 【答案】1．were announced 2．excitement 3．who 4．with 5．have worked 6．making 7．changes 8．to value 9．curious 10．hard 【导语】本文介绍了《自然》杂志公布的年度十大科学家中的两位中国科学家——梁文锋（AI 领域）和杜梦然（深海研究领域）的成就，以及他们的精神对人们的激励意义。 1．句意：不久前，今年的“年度十大科学家”由著名科学杂志《自然》公布。根据“Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year…(announce) by a famous science magazine”可知，主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，它是“被宣布”的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were done，announce的过去分词为announced。故填were announced。 2．句意：令我们兴奋的是，两位优秀的中国科学家成功入选。根据“our”可知，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，此处应用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 3．句意：他们是在不同领域取得巨大成就的梁文锋和杜梦然。根据“They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran…have achieved great things in different fields.”可知，这是定语从句，先行词是Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran（人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 4．句意：梁文锋是深度求索(DeepSeek)的创始人，这是一款帮助人们学习和工作的人工智能工具。根据“helps people…their study and work.”可知，为固定搭配help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 5．句意：他和他的团队多年来一直夜以继日地工作。根据“for years.”可知，时间状语表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们，创造力和努力是实现梦想的关键。根据“the keys to”可知，to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。故填making。 7．句意：他们还研究海洋如何变化，这对保护我们的蓝色星球很重要。根据“how the ocean…(change),”可知，此处是指事实，主语是“the ocean”是单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 changes。故填changes。 8．句意：杜的勇气鼓励许多年轻人珍惜海洋。根据“encourages”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to value。 9．句意：他们的探索精神和坚持不懈激励我们对世界保持好奇。根据“keep…(curiosity)”可知，keep后面接形容词，表示“保持……状态”，curiosity的形容词是curious。故填curious。 10．句意：作为中学生，如果我们努力学习、永不放弃，也许有一天我们也能成为为科学做出贡献的人。根据“study”可知，study hard是固定搭配，hard本身就是副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 五．选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication   continue  difficult   honour    nervous  offer  person  sincere  speech  they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) 1 at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and 2 growth. Pang told the new students 3 that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was 4 about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to 5 to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not 6 with others, while his mother had 7 walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to 8 his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but 9 his mother through hard work. Pang also 10 advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. 【答案】1．speech 2．personal 3．sincerely 4．nervous 5．them 6．communicate 7．difficulty 8．continue 9．honours 10．offered 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年感动中国人物、清华大学博士生庞众望的成长经历以及他在新生报告会上对新生的分享与鼓励。 1．句意：这位26岁的年轻人在学校新生报告会上发表了一次演讲。根据“gave a(n)…at the university’s orientation report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“演讲”，speech符合语境，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。 2．句意：在那里，他分享了自己的研究历程和个人成长。根据“his journey in research and…growth”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词growth，person的形容词形式personal表示“个人的”，符合语境，指个人的成长经历。故填personal。 3．句意：庞众望真诚地告诉新生们，清华足够大，能够容纳他们所有的想法。根据“Pang told the new students…that...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词told，sincere的副词形式sincerely表示“真诚地”，符合语境，指真诚地告知新生。故填sincerely。 4．句意：当他刚到学校时，他对大学生活感到紧张。根据“When he first arrived, he was…about university life”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“紧张的”，nervous符合语境，be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填nervous。 5．句意：幸运的是，一位老师告诉他，每个学生都像一张白纸，未来由他们自己创造。根据“it’s up to…to create their future”和备选词汇可知，此处需用宾格形式作介词to的宾语，they的宾格形式them符合语境，it’s up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事”。故填them。 6．句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“His father was sick and could not…with others”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“交流”，communication的动词形式communicate符合语境，could not后接动词原形，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 7．句意：他的父亲生病，无法与他人交流，而他的母亲因残疾走路困难。根据“his mother had…walking because of disabilities”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“困难”，difficult的名词形式difficulty符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 8．句意：之后，他选择在那里继续攻读博士学位。根据“he chose to…his studies as a PhD student there”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“继续”，continue符合语境，choose to后接动词原形，指选择继续学业。故填continue。 9．句意：庞众望在日常生活中从不提及自己的悲伤，而是通过努力学习来纪念他的母亲。根据“Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but…his mother through hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“纪念、尊敬”，honour符合语境，句子主语Pang为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式honours。故填honours。 10．句意：庞众望还在报告会上向新生们提供了建议。根据“Pang also…advice to the new students during the report meeting”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“提供”，offer符合语境，句子叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式offered，offer advice to sb“向某人提供建议”。故填offered。 六、书面表达 每个人心中都有自己敬佩的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“My hero”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点; 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数80左右(文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My hero Everyone has a hero in their heart. A hero doesn’t have to be famous, but we can learn a lot from him or her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hero Everyone has a hero in their heart. A hero doesn’t have to be famous, but we can learn a lot from him or her. My hero is my grandmother. She is a kind and wise person. Though she is not young anymore, she always helps anyone in need. I admire her because of the stories she told me and the life she has lived. During hard times, she remained strong and never lost hope. She taught me to treat others with respect. From her, I’ve learned to be helpful. She may not be well-known, but in my eyes, she is a true hero. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段，点明奶奶是自己的英雄，并介绍奶奶的性格特点； 第二步：介绍自己仰慕奶奶是因为在困难时期，她依然坚强，从未失去过希望； 第三步：表示从奶奶身上学到了要帮助他人并再次强调奶奶是自己的英雄。 [亮点词汇] ① in need需要帮助的 ② because of因为 ③ lost hope失去希望 ④ treat others with respect尊重他人 ⑤ in my eyes在我眼里 [高分句型] Though she is not young anymore, she always helps anyone in need. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 国家情怀、榜样人物 （热点专练）（四川通用） 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 时讯02 2025年12月8日，中国女科学家、中科院深海科学与工程研究所地质学家杜梦然入选《自然》2025年度十大人物。 时讯03 山西清徐的音乐教师王永坚守乡村学校 19 年，投身音乐教育，组建乐队屡获佳绩，病逝后学生奏乐送别，其事迹彰显教育的真谛。 时讯04 庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 时讯02 2025年12月8日，中国女科学家、中科院深海科学与工程研究所地质学家杜梦然入选《自然》2025年度十大人物。 时讯03 山西清徐的音乐教师王永坚守乡村学校 19 年，投身音乐教育，组建乐队屡获佳绩，病逝后学生奏乐送别，其事迹彰显教育的真谛。 时讯04 庞众望入选清华大学2025年学生年度人物，再次引发网友热议。介绍清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （1） The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China, who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University. Later, he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999. He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country.​ Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century. Together with Robert Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory （杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）”. This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics （粒子物理标准模型）—a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on “parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）”. This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize. Besides, he found the “Yang-Baxter equation （杨﹣巴克斯特方程）” and started new areas in mathematical physics.​ Beyond study and research, Yang was a person who loved his country very much. In 1971, he was the first to start Sino-U.S. academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic. This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again. He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States. Later, many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop. After returning to Tsinghua, he focused on strengthening basic research. His life-long belief— “Better to be clumsy(笨拙) than cunning; better simple than flashy(浮夸)” — showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living.​ Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science. His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty. For young people, his life teaches an important lesson: to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country. Although this great man has left us, his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others.​ 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience?​ A. He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey.​ B. He obtained his Ph.D. from Tsinghua University.​ C. He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years.​ D. He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999.​ 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important?​ A. It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly.​ B. It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life.​ D. It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists.​ 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?​ A. Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities.​ B. Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges.​ C. Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform.​ D. Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life.​ 4.The author writes “Yang’s influence is much bigger than his success in science” to ______. A. say Yang’s scientific success is not important B. stress Yang’s spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C. tell readers Yang didn’t care about his scientific achievements D. explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe Yang's scientific achievements. B. To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C. To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D. To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. （2） Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the ocean and often asked her parents questions about sea creatures and the deep sea. This childhood passion planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study marine science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school's marine exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, analyzing seawater samples and studying the habits of deep-sea organisms. Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. Du Mengran's success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea diving and how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids that seep from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China's own underwater vehicles like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world's oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China's first deep-sea gamma radiation detector. On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires young people to pursue science and explore the unknown. 1.What can we know about Du Mengran’s childhood? A. She did not like studying math and biology. B. Her parents were scientists who studied the ocean. C. Her interest in the deep sea started at early age. D. She never thought about becoming a scientist. 2.Which of the following statements is true about Du’s work? A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025 D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies 3.What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A. She started her own deep-sea exploration company. B. She mainly focused on studying physics. C. She joined a club and spent much time doing experiments in the lab. D. She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. 4. What do you think of Du Mengran? A. Curious, hard-working, brave B. Talented, persistent, creative C. Modest, careful, responsible D. Diligent, confident, determined 5.Why did Nature magazine call Du Mengran a “Deep-Sea Diver”? A. Because she was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine B. Because she designed all of China's deep-sea submersibles herself. C. Because she led a joint team to discover new hydrothermal areas in the Java Trench D. Because she has carried out over 30 deep-sea dives and made great progress in deep-sea research （3） Qingxu, Shanxi - November 2025. Wang Yong, a 42-year-old music teacher, passed away after being ill for a long time. More than 200 students gathered in the cold winter wind. They held the musical instruments that he had taught them to play. With tears in their eyes, they played familiar songs like Farewell and Childhood to show their deep respect for him. In many county schools where academic scores often take center stage, music education can easily be overlooked. But for 19 years, Wang Yong strongly believed that music has great power. He turned down better-paying jobs in big cities and chose to stay at a local school in the county. He devoting himself entirely to children's music education. When he started the school's “Dian Dian Wind Band” in 2006, Wang Yong only had old and broken instruments. He fixed them by himself. He used simple ways to help new learners and practiced with students in his free time. Over the years, he taught more than 1,200 students. Many of them found confidence and happiness through music. His “Dian Dian Wind Band” has been named a National Excellent Orchestra four times at the Shanghai International Wind Music Festival. In 2019, he himself won a national-level award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of wind music. Even when he was seriously ill, he still led the practice and never made his students disappointed. Wang Yong's story is a wonderful example of what real education is. Education is not just about getting good grades. It's about helping students develop love, passion and a sense of purpose. The musical farewell from his students shows the strong connection he built with them. The songs he taught will keep playing in people's hearts. They remind us that a teacher's devotion can leave a lasting influence on many generations. 1.What can we know about music education in many county schools? A. It is the most important part of school education. B. It is given the same attention as academic scores. C. It does not get enough attention from the schools. D. It has already developed very well in local areas. 2. Why did Wang Yong refuse better-paying jobs in big cities? A. He couldn't adapt to the fast-paced life in big cities B. The local school offered him a higher position and better welfare C. He needed to take care of his family who lived in the county D. He wanted to devote himself to children's music education in his hometown 3. Arrange the following events in the chronological order according to the passage. ① Wang Yong founded the “Dian Dian Wind Band” at the local school. ② Wang Yong won a national-level award for his contributions to wind music. ③ Wang Yong refused better-paying jobs in big cities and stayed in the county. ④ Wang Yong passed away, and over 200 students played songs to honor him. ⑤ The “Dian Dian Wind Band” was named a National Excellent Orchestra multiple times. A. ③①⑤②④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ①③②⑤④ 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Wang Yong's achievements? A. His wind band won the “National Excellent Orchestra” four times B. He received a national award for his contribution to wind music in 2019 C. He taught more than 1,200 students and helped them gain confidence D. He published several papers on music education for teenagers 5. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a touching story of a dedicated music teacher B. To introduce the development of wind music in rural areas C. To explain the importance of balancing academic and music education D. To encourage students to pursue their dreams in music （4） On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang's life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital(先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family's debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang's story—from being helped to helping others—sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1.What can we infer about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A. It is a program that supports students who get high PRACTICE scores B. It is designed to help students with special talents in research C. It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D. It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A. It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B. It was a requirement CORE from his school teachers C. It was a way to make money to pay for his father's treatment D. It was a method to earn money and clear his family's debts 3.Which of the following sentences is right? A. Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B. Pang Zhongwang's research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C. Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D. B. Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study 4. Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ① He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ② He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③ He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④ He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤ He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A. ①→⑤→②→③→④ B. ①→②→⑤→③→④ C. ②→①→⑤→③→④ D. ①→⑤→③→②→④ 5.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the 2025 Student of the Year Award of Tsinghua University B. To tell readers about Pang Zhongwang's hard childhood C. To praise Pang's spirit and encourage young people to work hard for their dreams D. To explain the Self-Reliance Program and the Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program （5） Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was seriously ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. She had lost both legs. Pang himself had a heart problem since birth. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to neighbors to borrow money for his mother’s medicine and he collected waste paper and bottles to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. He always believed that “learning can change life”. In 2017, he got high scores in the college exam and entered Tsinghua University. At first, he was worried that he might not do well. But soon he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. He did not accept money from others. Instead, he used money from school and prizes for his studies. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of everyone”. She taught him to always look toward the future. “My mother smiles every day. Why should I be sad ?”, he said. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. At that time, he had just gotten a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name, he wants to use science to help his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story gives light and hope to others. As the award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 1．What did Pang Zhongwang receive in August 2024? A．A new job at a big company. B．Money for helping his family. C．An award for touching people. D．A prize for his invention. 2．What does Pang want to do through scientific research ? A．Help his country. B．Travel around the world. C．Make more money. D．Become a famous scientist. 3．Which word best describes Pang’s attitude toward life ? A．Thankful. B．Hopeful. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 4．What does Pang’s story mainly tell us ? A．Hard work and hope can change life. B．Poor people can never be successful. C．Awards are important for everyone. D．University is the only way to success. 二、阅读表达 Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? 2．Where was Pang Zhongwang born? 3．Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? 4．How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? 5．What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? 三、完形填空 （1） Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分) “The best way to know the unknown is to go there, experience it and feel it with your heart,” Du Mengran told Nature. As a talented deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, she 1 herself to uncovering ocean depths’ mysteries. Called a “deep diver” by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played a big role in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统)—a major 2 in marine science. She was recently named on Nature’s 2025 list of 10 science-shaping people, along with DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng. This honor filled her with 3 , not just for herself but for her entire exploration team. Responsible for leading deep-sea missions, Du has dived with submersibles since 2016. In 2024, she led 24 dives in the northern Pacific with Fendouzhe, where they recorded a unique ecosystem that 4 seabed chemicals (海底化学物质) like methane instead of sunlight. This year, the team found more such ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We once thought nothing could 5 in such harsh conditions, so this discovery 6 changed our understanding,” Du said. 7 diving is challenging, she and her team maintain a 8 attitude. Ocean-floor pressure is 1,000 times that at sea level, so Fendouzhe is made of titanium (钛) to 9 being crushed. The 1.8-meter-wide submersible holds three scientists, and seasickness is common. “I couldn’t celebrate my Nature honor as I worried about my team’s seasickness,” she recalled. Yet deep-sea exploration brings great 10 to human beings, as it may answer profound questions like the origin of life. For Du, this makes all hard work very valuable. 1．A．spends B．devotes C．takes D．focuses 2．A．conclusion B．advantage C．improvement D．achievement 3．A．courage B．confidence C．pride D．praise 4．A．depends on B．decides on C．carries on D．tries on 5．A．escape B．remain C．continue D．survive 6．A．smoothly B．eventually C．hardly D．completely 7．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Unless 8．A．negative B．positive C．possible D．perfect 9．A．eased B．canceled C．treated D．avoid 10．A．purposes B．efforts C．benefit D．results （3） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of December 31st, 2025, school leaders of Tsinghua University gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang. He also became one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang was born in a poor family in Hebei Province. His father has mental (心理的) illness and has difficulty in 1 with others. His mother can’t walk easily. What’s 2 , Pang had a heart problem when he was born. Because of these 3 things, Pang started to look after his family at a young age. He did housework and even collected waste to 4 money for his family. However, Pang never 5 following his dreams. He knew knowledge could 6 his life. He studied very hard and used every free minute to learn. In 2017, his hard work paid off. Ho got a good score in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he actively joined many research projects. When he faced 7 in his research, he didn’t give up. He kept working hard because he believed sticking to his dream will bring him success. Now, as a Ph.D．Student, Pang is still doing research projects and wants to help China’s science and technology develop. His story 8 many people’s hearts across China and shows us that no matter how difficult life may seem, 9 we have a dream and keep trying, we can deal with any difficulty successfully. Pang Zhongwang is truly an 10 to us all. 1．A．arguing B．fighting C．communicating 2．A．less B．worse C．better 3．A．hard B．kind C．useful 4．A．make B．spend C．borrow 5．A．kept B．tried C．stopped 6．A．secret B．replace C．change 7．A．challenges B．success C．sweetness 8．A．touched B．worried C．disappointed 9．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 10．A．end B．example C．experience （4） Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him 1 . He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the 2 light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and 3 a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel 4 proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself 5 scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to 6 my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He 7 keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the 8 to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. 9 difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. 10 we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality. 1．A．give up B．wake up C．cheer up D．hurry up 2．A．bright B．weak C．colorful D．natural 3．A．lost B．missed C．won D．refused 4．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．really 5．A．by B．of C．for D．about 6．A．repay B．forget C．ignore D．doubt 7．A．never B．still C．only D．even 8．A．first B．second C．third D．last 9．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 10．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because 四、语法填空 （1） （25-26九年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set 1 good example for others. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great 2 (challenge). His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang himself also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to borrow money so that his mother could get better and he sold the old things he collected. He used the money 3 (help) pay the family’s debts. 4 he never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. 5 first, he was afraid, but after working hard, he found what he loved in research. He 6 (refuse) money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang”, taught him to look forward. “Mom smiles every day— 8 should I feel sad?” he said. 7 (sad), his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. He has also helped a girl start learning the subjects she liked most, showing how his own story can help other people. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows 9 (we) that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a 10 (bright) future than before. （2） （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. It seemed like life had given him the “worst cards”. His mother couldn’t walk because of 1 (ill), and his father had a mental health problem. What’s worse, he was born 2 a heart disease. Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. While 3 (attend) junior high and senior high school, he always got up at 5 a.m. to remember English words. During breaks, he did math exercises. He studied so hard that he always took 4 lead in his school. At 18, Pang changed 5 (he) life. He got 684 points in the college entrance exam. It was 6 (real) unbelievable. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he became a student in Tsinghua University. After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he 7 (take) summer jobs to make money. Even now, he still keeps busy. After classes, he does lab research. “Life gave me bad cards, but I decide how 8 (play) them.” Pang said. This August, he 9 (give) a great honor — he became one of the “People Who Moved China”. Pang shows that poor children can also achieve success 10 they never give up. （3） （25-26九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago this year, the Top 10 Scientists of the Year 1 (announce) by a famous science magazine called Nature. To our 2 (excite), two excellent Chinese scientists made it to the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran 3 have achieved great things in different fields. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people 4 their study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a useful helper when we do homework or research. Liang says his success doesn’t come easily. He and his team 5 (work) day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys to 6 (make) dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The deep sea is dark and dangerous, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have been exploring the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean 7 (change), which is important for protecting our blue planet. Du’s courage encourages many young people 8 (value) the ocean. These two scientists are not only experts in their fields, but also great role models. Their spirit of exploring and persistence (坚持不懈) inspires us to keep 9 (curiosity) about the world. As middle school students, if we study 10 (hard) and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 五．选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) communication   continue  difficult   honour    nervous  offer  person  sincere  speech  they Pang Zhongwang, a 2024 Touching China Award winner (感动中国人物), is a PhD (博士学位) student at Tsinghua University (清华大学). The 26-year-old gave a(n) 1 at the university’s orientation report meeting (新生报告会). There he shared his journey in research and 2 growth. Pang told the new students 3 that Tsinghua is large enough to hold all their ideas. When he first arrived, he was 4 about university life. Luckily, a teacher told him every student starts as a blank page, and that it’s up to 5 to create their future. This pushed him to explore, learn, and grow. Born in Hebei, Pang faced many challenges. His father was sick and could not 6 with others, while his mother had 7 walking because of disabilities (残疾). Pang himself was born with a heart problem. However, he stayed positive. He always smiled at life, saying his mother encouraged him. In 2017, Pang achieved excellent results in the Gaokao and went to Tsinghua University. After that, he chose to 8 his studies as a PhD student there. Sadly, his mother died before she could see his future journey. Pang never speaks of his sadness in his daily life but 9 his mother through hard work. Pang also 10 advice to the new students during the report meeting. He encouraged them to use the university’s resources fully and work hard towards their goals. 六、书面表达 每个人心中都有自己敬佩的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“My hero”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点; 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数80左右(文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My hero Everyone has a hero in their heart. A hero doesn’t have to be famous, but we can learn a lot from him or her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $