Unit 5 On the road重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 5 On the road 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的→professionally adv.专业地 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前 3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.远程地 5．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的→engagement n．订婚；约定；密切关系 一、单句语法填空 1．There is a lot of evidence (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 【答案】showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多证据表明，长时间盯着电脑对我们的眼睛有害。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词evidence，又因为show和evidence之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。 2．When I got a call (say) I passed the interview, I jumped with joy. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我接到电话说我通过面试时，我高兴得跳了起来。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是got，动词say和call之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。 3．It took long before these young men were persuaded (quit) exploring the depths of the forest. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花了很长时间这些年轻人才被说服放弃探索森林深处。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to quit。 4．I haven’t read either of the articles carefully, but I found that there is a (strike) similarity between them. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两篇文章我都没有仔细读过，但我发现它们之间有显著的相似之处。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，应使用形容词striking，故填striking。 5．Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术和文化在格拉斯哥的生活中是如此重要，以至于画廊和博物馆数量众多。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。gallery意为“画廊”，此处表示复数意义。故填galleries。 6．I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我更喜欢西洋画。有几个原因可以解释我的偏好。分析句子可知，account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且和account之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语。故填accounting。 7．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面名词race，用动名词形式，故填running。 8．In 1983, Bethune left for China, (hear) that many people were dying in the war. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在1983年，白求恩听说许多人在战争中死去，就动身去了中国。提示词hear意为“听说”，与Bethune之间是主动关系，hear用现在分词短语作状语。故填hearing。 9．They will get a studio flat(单间公寓) (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将得到一套23平方米的带厨房、浴室和阳台的单间公寓。本句有谓语will get，因此空处填非谓语动词，measure“量度为……”与逻辑主语flat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。 10．She sticks to a diet (consist) mainly of vegetables. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坚持以蔬菜为主的饮食。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词sticks to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词diet，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 11．With the mid­exam (approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着期中考试的临近，所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。分析句子可知，设空处在with复合结构中，作非谓语，逻辑主语the mid-exam与动词approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 12．There has been a (drama) rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里。极端天气出现的数量在急剧增加。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词dramatic，作定语，修饰名词rise，故填dramatic。 13．Most of the people attending the course were (profession) women. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数参加课程的人都是职业女性。空处需填形容词professional，意为“职业的”，作定语，修饰名词women。故填professional。 14．Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people in the sky. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：今天天空中有更多的飞机载着更多的人。分析句子结构可知。此处为非谓语动词作定语，carry与逻辑主语airplane之间为主动关系，且表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填carrying。 15．We were very pleased to hear this (encourage) news. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个令人鼓舞的消息，我们很高兴。空处应填形容词作表语，encouraging鼓舞人心的，形容词。故填encouraging。 16．Those are words I have not (previous) used in any report. 【答案】previously 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些词我以前从未在任何报告中使用过。修饰动词used应用副词previously，意为“以前地，先前地”，作状语。故填previously。 17．There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday. 【答案】masses 【详解】考查数量词搭配。句意：昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意，故填masses。 18．The students benefiting most from college are those who are (engage) in academic life. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些投入学业的人。空处应填形容词作表语，engaged忙于，从事于，形容词，be engaged in忙于，从事于，是固定短语。故填engaged。 19．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait (go) home. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：随着春节的临近，大多数中国人都迫不及待地想回家。固定搭配：can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，故填to go。 20．The hospital (build) now is expected to be completed in two years. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在建设的医院预计将在两年内完工。分析句子可知，设空处为后置定语修饰The hospital。built和The hospital逻辑上是被动关系，且根据句中的now可知，表示正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词的被动式。故填being built。 21．Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of (direct), I seldom go to a strange city alone. 【答案】direction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于我的方向感很差这一事实，我很少一个人去陌生的城市。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词direction作宾语，sense of direction表示“方向感”，符合题意。故填direction。 22．I have this image of you as always being (cheer) and optimistic. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对你的印象是，你总是乐观开朗。此处应用形容词cheerful作表语，表示“开朗的”，故填cheerful。 23．I like going (hike) with my friends on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢周末和朋友一起去远足。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 24．Asia is the largest of the (continent) of the world. 【答案】continents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：亚洲是世界上最大的陆地。continent是可数名词，世界上的陆地有许多块，故用名词的复数形式。故填continents。 25．You should take the responsibility by yourself. What’s (much), no one is going to do it for you, if you don’t. 【答案】more　 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是，如果你不做，没有人会为你做。what’s more是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，故填more。 26．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。belong to 属于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The car与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填belonging。 27．There were many (deer) in abundance in these forests. 【答案】deer 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些森林里有很多鹿。根据“many”可知，空处应用deer的复数形式，deer是单复数同形的名词。故填deer。 28．The company plans to set up Internet connection to make children have access to online courses, especially those (live) in rural areas. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司计划建立互联网连接，使孩子们能够访问在线课程，特别是那些生活在农村地区的孩子。those与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填living。 29．A short (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。形容词short后接名词flight。根据不定冠词A可知，用名词flight的单数形式。根据句意，故填flight。 30．Spacecraft are (vehicle) used for flight in outer space. 【答案】vehicles 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：航天器是用于在外层空间飞行的运载工具。根据空格前的are可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式作表语，vehicle“运输工具”为可数名词。故填vehicles。 二、单词拼写 31．Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a (目的地) in our long life journey. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：高考是我们漫长人生旅程中的一个里程碑和转折点，而不是终点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填destination。 32．Some villagers reported a snake, (量达) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby bush. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些村民报告说，在附近的一片灌木丛中发现了一条蛇，其体长超过两米，已经死亡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处为动词measure，表示“（长度、宽度、数量的）数值为，量度为”，作非谓语动词，snake与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词measuring作定语 ，故填measuring。 33． The scientist (设计) the experiment is worth respecting.   【答案】designing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计了这个实验的科学家值得尊敬。“设计”用动词design，在句中作后置定语修饰名词scientist，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The scientist之间是主动关系，用现在分词designing表主动。故填designing。 34．There are lots of hunters (追踪) and shooting bears. 【答案】tracking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多猎人在追踪并射杀熊。“追踪”用动词track表示，修饰there be句型中主语hunters，用非谓语形式，且与其逻辑主语hunters之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填tracking。 35．I have never given up in my (追寻) for a new future. 【答案】quest 【详解】考查名词。句意：我从未放弃过对新未来的追寻。my后跟名词，“追寻”的名词是quest，是不可数名词，故填quest。 36．Due to his father’s job change, he (转移，迁移) to a new school in another city. 【答案】transferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于父亲工作调动，他转学到了另一个城市的一所新学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“转移，迁移”可用动词transfer，再分析句意，本句时态可用一般过去时表示过去的动作和状态，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填transferred。 37．The evening sun, (投射)a warm golden light over the lake, created a breathtaking view. 【答案】casting 【详解】考查动词。句意：夕阳在湖面上投下温暖的金色光芒，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景色。表示“投射（光线）”用动词cast，句中已有谓语动词created，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sun和cast为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填casting。 38．More and more customers were being attracted by (连锁，链条) stores and online discounts. 【答案】chain 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的顾客被连锁商店和 网上折扣所吸引。根据汉语提示可知用名词chain，修饰名词stores作定语。故填chain。 39．The peaceful (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 【答案】landscape 【详解】考查名词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色郡县的宁静风光，绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊，真是一场视觉盛宴。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词landscape，表示“风景”，在句中作主语中心词，由is可知，主语为单数概念。故填landscape。 40．There was a (急剧的) improvement in her English after she started studying more regularly. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她开始更有规律地学习后，她的英语有了急剧的提升。根据汉语提示“急剧的”，以及上文不定冠词 a 和下文名词 improvement 可知，此处应填形容词dramatic作定语，修饰名词 improvement。故填dramatic。 三、完成句子 41．由五个精心设计的章节组成，这本语法书非常适合初学者。 five carefully designed chapters, this grammar book is suitable for beginners. 【答案】Consisting of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“由……组成”用短语consist of。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语this grammar book与consist of之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Consisting of。 42．老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。 , and her face lit up with joy. 【答案】The teacher’s encouragement cheered her up 【详解】考查动词短语。“老师的鼓励”译为The teacher’s encouragement，使用名词所有格表示所属关系。根据句意和后文可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“使她振作起来”译为cheered her up。句首单词首字母大写，故填The teacher’s encouragement cheered her up。 43．他被公认为是城里最好的医生。 He the best doctor in town. 【答案】is regarded as 【详解】考查被动语态和固定短语。根据句意和提示的“regard as”可知，“被公认为”用被动语态be regarded as表示，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用is。故填is regarded as。 44．他当教师的弟弟住在北京。 His brother, , lives in Beijing. 【答案】working as a teacher 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。根据所给句意可知，表示“老师”可用名词teacher，表示“当老师”可用短语work as a teacher；分析句式结构可知，本句的谓语动词是lives，所以空格处可用非谓语动词作定语修饰主语His brother，又因为work和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填working as a teacher。 45．我们需要为明年买新车做预算。 We need to a new car next year. 【答案】budget for 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示“为……做预算”可知，此处需用固定短语budget for，意为“为……做预算”。句中need to后接动词原形。故填budget for。 46．项目在预算内完成，让经理很满意。 The project was completed , which pleased the manager. 【答案】within budget 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“在预算内”用固定短语within budget。故填within budget。 47．如果在国外丢失护照，你应该立即联系本国大使馆。 If you lose your passport while abroad, you should immediately. 【答案】contact your country’s embassy 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处使用动词短语contact your country’s embassy“联系本国大使馆”，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填contact your country’s embassy。 48．乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。 At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they . 【答案】arrived at/got to/reached their destination 【详解】考查时态。表示“到达”可用arrive at、get to或reach，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“他们的目的地”用their destination，作宾语。故填arrived at/got to/reached their destination。 49．我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。 Our luggage was checked all the way through to our . 【答案】final destination 【详解】考查形容词、名词。表示“目的地”用destination，结合语境“最终目的地”可知，此处用单数形式，作介词to的宾语。表示“最终的”用形容词final，作前置定语，修饰名词destination。故填final destination。 50．我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 We’d recommend you to early. 【答案】book your flight 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“预订航班”的英文表达，表示“预订”用动词book；表示“你的航班”用your flight；recommend sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应用book动词原形。故填book your flight。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend is taking Chinese travel to new heights. Known as “Cityfly”, it sees thrill-seekers trading city sidewalks for skylines and level 51 (explore) for vertical (垂直) landscapes. Following in the footsteps of “Citywalk”, “Cityfly”, ranging from paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and skydiving to scenic helicopter rides, is fast becoming a 52 (fashion) word among young Chinese travelers, which reflects a consumer shift 53 (drive) by China’s booming low-altitude (低空) economy. In Zhejiang Province, low-altitude tourism is shifting from a minority adventure to a mainstream pursuit. During the eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday 54 just passed, Huzhou City launched 16 low-altitude flight routes 55 (connect) seven sites, attracting a growing number of tourists. The trend is evident nationwide. In Sanya, skydiving has become one of the hottest 56 (attraction). Experts owed this rise in air tourism's popularity 57 China's fast-developing low-altitude economy, which has reduced flight costs and sparked public enthusiasm for flying experiences. So far, flight costs 58 (fall) sharply from around 3, 000 yuan per person a decade ago to about 1, 000 yuan today, 59 (significant) improving accessibility to low-altitude experiences for the general public. China's low-altitude economy has gained pulling force never existed before as a new growth engine. There are 89, 000 active enterprises related to the low-altitude economy in China. Low-altitude tourism has bridged a gap in the market 60 injected new motive force into tourism consumption. 【答案】 51．exploration 52．fashionable 53．driven 54．that/which 55．connecting 56．attractions 57．to 58．have fallen 59．significantly 60．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新兴旅游趋势“城市飞行”。 51．考查名词。句意：这种被称为“城市飞行”（Cityfly）的潮流，让追求刺激的人们告别城市人行道、投向天际线，用平面探索换取垂直景观体验。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，exploration探索，是抽象名词，不可数。故填exploration。 52．考查形容词。句意：紧随“城市漫步”（Citywalk）之后，“城市飞行”涵盖滑翔伞、跳伞、景观直升机观光等项目，正迅速成为中国年轻游客中的流行词汇，这一现象反映了在中国蓬勃发展的低空经济推动下的消费转变。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词word，fashionable意为“流行的”。故填fashionable。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：紧随“城市漫步”（Citywalk）之后，“城市飞行”涵盖滑翔伞、跳伞、景观直升机观光等项目，正迅速成为中国年轻游客中的流行词汇，这一现象反映了在中国蓬勃发展的低空经济推动下的消费转变。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词shift，shift和drive之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填driven。 54．考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚过去的八天国庆中秋双节假期里，湖州市推出了16条低空飞行航线，连接七个景点，吸引了越来越多的游客。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词holiday，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚过去的八天国庆中秋双节假期里，湖州市推出了16条低空飞行航线，连接七个景点，吸引了越来越多的游客。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词routes，routes和connect之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 56．考查名词。句意：在三亚，跳伞已成为最热门的景点之一。one of后应用名词复数形式。故填attractions。 57．考查介词。句意：专家将航空旅游热度的上升归因于中国快速发展的低空经济，它降低了飞行成本，激发了公众对飞行体验的热情。owe...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，飞行成本已从十年前每人约3000元大幅降至如今的约1000元，极大地提高了普通大众参与低空体验的可及性。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是flight costs，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 59．考查副词。句意：截至目前，飞行成本已从十年前每人约3000元大幅降至如今的约1000元，极大地提高了普通大众参与低空体验的可及性。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词improving。故填significantly。 60．考查连词。句意：低空旅游填补了市场空白，为旅游消费注入了新的动力。此处连接两个并列谓语“has bridged”和“(has) injected”，应用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land 61 East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. As 62 Malaysian Chinese, I had crossed thousands of miles to pay a visit to the pearl along the ancient Silk Road in the northwest of China. When visiting Dunhuang, tourists can never miss Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) and Singing-Sand Dune (鸣沙山). They stand 63 two of the most famous attractions in the area. The Singing-Sand Dune was close to where I stayed, taking me about 10 minutes 64 (reach), so I chose the sunrise there as my first stop. Upon arrival, it was still early, and I could see the bright moon and stars. 65 (impress) by the breathtaking scenery, I couldn’t help but think of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu’s lines, “The stars hang low over the vast plain, while the moon 66 (flow) with the river.” With the moonlight streaming down from the sky, I started my way up the hill. The steps were full of sand, and 67 (walk) on the soft sand turned out to be much more challenging than I had thought. I had to slow down to catch my breath 68 (occasional). When I finally reached the peak, the eastern sky was turning 69 (bright) than before, casting reddish light onto the sand. The awe-inspiring dune made me want to cry out— the 70 (helpless) during the climb of the dune had been left behind completely. 【答案】 61．where 62．a 63．as 64．to reach 65．Impressed 66．flows 67．walking 68．occasionally 69．brighter 70．helplessness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马来西亚华裔跨越千里前往敦煌旅行，游览鸣沙山看日出的经历与感受。 61．考查定语从句。句意：经过两天两夜的行程，沐浴在晨光中的火车驶入了敦煌，这片东西方交融、充满异域风情与奇幻色彩的土地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a land，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 62．考查冠词。句意：作为一名马来西亚华裔，我跨越千里，前往中国西北这片古丝绸之路上的明珠探访。Malaysian为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一名马来西亚华裔”，Malaysian是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 63．考查介词。句意：它们是该地区最著名的两大景点。此处为固定搭配“stand as”，意为“作为……而存在、堪称”，所以用介词as。故填as。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：鸣沙山离我住的地方很近，大约10分钟就能到达，所以我选择那里的日出作为我的第一站。此处为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用动词不定式短语作主语，it为形式主语。故填to reach。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：被这令人惊叹的景色所震撼，我不禁想起了唐代诗人杜甫的诗句：“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。”此处为非谓语动词，主语I与impress为被动关系，用过去分词impressed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 66．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：被这令人惊叹的景色所震撼，我不禁想起了唐代诗人杜甫的诗句：“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。”此处为诗句内容，描述客观意境，用一般现在时；主语the moon为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为flows。故填flows。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：台阶上满是沙子，在松软的沙子上行走比我想象的要困难得多。此处作主语，用walk的动名词形式walking，意为“行走”这一动作。故填walking。 68．考查副词。句意：我不得不偶尔放慢脚步喘口气。此处修饰动词短语catch my breath，用occasional的副词形式occasionally，意为“偶尔地”。故填occasionally。 69．考查形容词比较级。句意：当我终于到达山顶时，东方的天空比之前更亮了，给沙子染上了一层微红色的光。结合连词than，表“比之前更亮”，用bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 70．考查名词。句意：这座令人敬畏的沙丘让我想大喊一声——攀爬沙丘时的无助感已完全抛在脑后。此处作主语，用helpless的名词形式helplessness，意为“无助感”，为不可数名词。故填helplessness。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→ adj.专业的，职业的 → adv.专业地 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→ adv.以前 3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→ adv.戏剧性地 4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→ adv.远程地 5．engage v．参与，参加→ adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的→ n．订婚；约定；密切关系 一、单句语法填空 1．There is a lot of evidence (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. 2．When I got a call (say) I passed the interview, I jumped with joy. 3．It took long before these young men were persuaded (quit) exploring the depths of the forest. 4．I haven’t read either of the articles carefully, but I found that there is a (strike) similarity between them. 5．Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life that (gallery) and museums are great in number. 6．I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference. 7．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. 8．In 1983, Bethune left for China, (hear) that many people were dying in the war. 9．They will get a studio flat(单间公寓) (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony. 10．She sticks to a diet (consist) mainly of vegetables. 11．With the mid­exam (approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons. 12．There has been a (drama) rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. 13．Most of the people attending the course were (profession) women. 14．Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people in the sky. 15．We were very pleased to hear this (encourage) news. 16．Those are words I have not (previous) used in any report. 17．There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday. 18．The students benefiting most from college are those who are (engage) in academic life. 19．With the Spring Festival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait (go) home. 20．The hospital (build) now is expected to be completed in two years. 21．Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of (direct), I seldom go to a strange city alone. 22．I have this image of you as always being (cheer) and optimistic. 23．I like going (hike) with my friends on weekends. 24．Asia is the largest of the (continent) of the world. 25．You should take the responsibility by yourself. What’s (much), no one is going to do it for you, if you don’t. 26．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. 27．There were many (deer) in abundance in these forests. 28．The company plans to set up Internet connection to make children have access to online courses, especially those (live) in rural areas. 29．A short (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 30．Spacecraft are (vehicle) used for flight in outer space. 二、单词拼写 31．Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a (目的地) in our long life journey. 32．Some villagers reported a snake, (量达) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby bush. 33． The scientist (设计) the experiment is worth respecting.   34．There are lots of hunters (追踪) and shooting bears. 35．I have never given up in my (追寻) for a new future. 36．Due to his father’s job change, he (转移，迁移) to a new school in another city. 37．The evening sun, (投射)a warm golden light over the lake, created a breathtaking view. 38．More and more customers were being attracted by (连锁，链条) stores and online discounts. 39．The peaceful (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 40．There was a (急剧的) improvement in her English after she started studying more regularly. 三、完成句子 41．由五个精心设计的章节组成，这本语法书非常适合初学者。 five carefully designed chapters, this grammar book is suitable for beginners. 42．老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。 , and her face lit up with joy. 43．他被公认为是城里最好的医生。 He the best doctor in town. 44．他当教师的弟弟住在北京。 His brother, , lives in Beijing. 45．我们需要为明年买新车做预算。 We need to a new car next year. 46．项目在预算内完成，让经理很满意。 The project was completed , which pleased the manager. 47．如果在国外丢失护照，你应该立即联系本国大使馆。 If you lose your passport while abroad, you should immediately. 48．乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。 At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they . 49．我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。 Our luggage was checked all the way through to our . 50．我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 We’d recommend you to early. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend is taking Chinese travel to new heights. Known as “Cityfly”, it sees thrill-seekers trading city sidewalks for skylines and level 51 (explore) for vertical (垂直) landscapes. Following in the footsteps of “Citywalk”, “Cityfly”, ranging from paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and skydiving to scenic helicopter rides, is fast becoming a 52 (fashion) word among young Chinese travelers, which reflects a consumer shift 53 (drive) by China’s booming low-altitude (低空) economy. In Zhejiang Province, low-altitude tourism is shifting from a minority adventure to a mainstream pursuit. During the eight-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday 54 just passed, Huzhou City launched 16 low-altitude flight routes 55 (connect) seven sites, attracting a growing number of tourists. The trend is evident nationwide. In Sanya, skydiving has become one of the hottest 56 (attraction). Experts owed this rise in air tourism's popularity 57 China's fast-developing low-altitude economy, which has reduced flight costs and sparked public enthusiasm for flying experiences. So far, flight costs 58 (fall) sharply from around 3, 000 yuan per person a decade ago to about 1, 000 yuan today, 59 (significant) improving accessibility to low-altitude experiences for the general public. China's low-altitude economy has gained pulling force never existed before as a new growth engine. There are 89, 000 active enterprises related to the low-altitude economy in China. Low-altitude tourism has bridged a gap in the market 60 injected new motive force into tourism consumption. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two days and two nights, the train, bathed in the morning sun, was pulled into Dunhuang, a land 61 East and West meet with exotic colors and fantasies. As 62 Malaysian Chinese, I had crossed thousands of miles to pay a visit to the pearl along the ancient Silk Road in the northwest of China. When visiting Dunhuang, tourists can never miss Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) and Singing-Sand Dune (鸣沙山). They stand 63 two of the most famous attractions in the area. The Singing-Sand Dune was close to where I stayed, taking me about 10 minutes 64 (reach), so I chose the sunrise there as my first stop. Upon arrival, it was still early, and I could see the bright moon and stars. 65 (impress) by the breathtaking scenery, I couldn’t help but think of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu’s lines, “The stars hang low over the vast plain, while the moon 66 (flow) with the river.” With the moonlight streaming down from the sky, I started my way up the hill. The steps were full of sand, and 67 (walk) on the soft sand turned out to be much more challenging than I had thought. I had to slow down to catch my breath 68 (occasional). When I finally reached the peak, the eastern sky was turning 69 (bright) than before, casting reddish light onto the sand. The awe-inspiring dune made me want to cry out— the 70 (helpless) during the climb of the dune had been left behind completely. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $