Unit 5 Good manners.单元易错过关练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners.单元易错过关练 考点1 promise的用法 易错点津：promise 作动词，常见用法：promise to do/ not to do承诺做/不做……，promise (sb.) +that从句 承诺某人……；promise 作名词，常见用法：make/ keep/break a promise 许下/遵守/违背诺言。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She promised ________(help) me with my English homework. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 2.如果你总是信守承诺，你就会赢得其他人的信任。 If you_________ _________ _________all the time, you will win others’ trust. 3.他许下诺言，下个月去看望祖父母。 He_________ _________ _________to visit his grandparents next month. 4.我们都承诺参加晨会不会迟到。 We all _________ _________ _________be late for the morning meeting. 5.我妈妈答应我今晚会早点回家。 My mother _________ _________that she would come back home early tonight. 考点2 reply与answer的区别 易错点津：answer 可用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 一般用作不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。两者都可用作名词。answer表示 “对……的回答(答复，答案)” 等，其后接介词 to。 用 answer 或 reply 的适当形式填空。 1.I sent him a message, but I haven’t got a ______ yet. 2.Please write down the ________ to the question on the paper. 3.He was too nervous to ________ the question clearly. 4.I’ve already asked her twice, but she hasn’t ________ to me. 考点3 辨析 be/get used to 与 used to 易错点津：used to do sth.意为 “过去常常做某事”，现在已经不做了；be/get used to doing sth.意为 “习惯于做某事”，表示现在的状态。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.They used to _____(live) in the countryside, but now they’re used to ______(live) in the city. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。 2.她过去很害羞，但现在她很外向。 She ___________ shy, but now she’s very outgoing. 3.在南京住了一年后，我奶奶习惯乘地铁了。 After living in Nanjing for a year, my grandmother _____________________ the subway. 4.我爷爷过去常在晚上给我讲故事。 My grandfather ____________ me stories at night. 考点4 unless 的用法 易错点津：unless 是英语中常用的连词，意为 “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。unless 常可与 “if...not” 互换。 一、用恰当的连词填空。 1.You can’t pass the exam, _______ you study hard. 2. ___ you study hard, you will achieve(实现) your goals in the future. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.除非他们更加努力工作，否则无法按时完成这个项目。 They _______ finish the project on time _______ they work harder. 三、同义句转换。 4.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. We’ll go to the park, _______ it ______ tomorrow. 考点5：单元综合练习 一、完形填空 Table manners are how to . .1. . when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. It is okay to make some . .2. .when you eat noodles in Japan. It is not rude but is a praise for the chef. The Japanese also think the food tastes good if you make some noise. And it’s important to say “thanks” before and . .3. . a meal. In France, a meal is like a ceremony (典礼).People . .4. . it and make it a special event. You should never . .5. . money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner because the subjects are personal(私人的).They usually take turns to pay for the meals, so only paying for yourself is . .6. ..What’s more, you need to finish everything on your . .7. .. In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, it’s good . .8. . to say “provecho”.It means “enjoy”.And where you sit matters in this . .9. ..Before you take a seat, look for place cards or wait until the . .10. . tells you where to sit. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 1. ( ) A. touch B. design C. behave D. fix 2. ( ) A. noise B. trouble C. mistakes D. things 3. ( ) A. before B. till C. as D. after 4. ( ) A. enjoy B. see C. check D. follow 5. ( ) A. record B. discuss C. talk D. study 6. ( ) A. popular B. difficult C. important D. impolite 7. ( ) A. list B. book C. plate D. menu 8. ( ) A. senses B. manners C. days D. paths 9. ( ) A. city B. village C. country D. town 10. ( ) A. teacher B. guest C. child D. host 二、任务型阅读。 Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from the town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking carefully. She did not want to have an accident and lose her potatoes. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle appeared(出现)around the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley (山谷). She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He kept riding on without even looking around to see if the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When the boy heard this, he stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off his bicycle. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?”“Little boy,” the old woman answered, “____.” 11.What did the woman carry? __________________________ 12.How was the mountain road? _________________________________ 13.What do you think the woman would say？ ______________________________________ 考点6：单元写作 一、写作例析 为了践行 “社会主义核心价值观”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加 “文明礼仪伴我行” 的英文征文比赛。可适当发挥，词数 80~100。 提示:. .1.在家中，我们如何践行文明礼仪？ 2.与他人交往时，怎样体现文明素养？ 3.身处公共场所，应注意哪些行为规范？ 4.对于资源节约，我们能做些什么？ 5.还有哪些细节能体现文明礼仪？ ［精彩范文］ As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our parents and help them do some chores. Second, we should be polite and honest to others. It’s always good to be kind and friendly, and we should try our best to help people in need. Third, we’d better not speak loudly in public. Fourth, we should save food and water. Lastly, it’s important and necessary for us to help protect the environment. Don’t drop litter anywhere. It is our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 二、实战演练。 人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。礼貌是中华文明的重要体现，承载着中华文化的精髓。礼貌不仅是我们与他人相处的基本原则，也有助于我们树立良好的个人形象。你校举办了一个主题为 “Politeness” 的征文活动，请结合你的经历，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: ●your opinion about politeness ●one of your stories about politeness ●what you have learned from it 要求: 词数 80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点1：一、1. to help 二、2. keep your promise　3. made a promise 4. promised not to　5. promised me 考点2：1. reply　2. answer　3. answer　4. replied 考点3：一、1. live; living 二、2. used to be　3. is/gets used to taking 4. used to tell 考点4：一、1. unless　2. If 二、3. won't; unless 三、4. unless; rains 考点5：一、1～5: CADAB　6～10: DCBCD 二、11. A (big) basket of potatoes. 12. The mountain road/ It was narrow. 13. You dropped your manners/ politeness… 考点6： It's important and necessary to be polite in our daily lives.Generally, polite people always get respect from others. I can never forget that experience.Last Friday, when I ran out of the classroom, I ran into my teacher.Instead of just walking away, I stopped quickly and helped her pick up things.After that, I said sorry to her and promised that I would be careful next time.Hearing that, she smiled warmly.From that day on, our relationship improved greatly.She began to notice my efforts more and praised me in front of the class.As a result, I studied harder and became more confident. From this experience, I have learned that being polite can not only lead to great respect but also help us get along well with others. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $